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    How Classic Albums Can Change Your Life

    Preface

    It was the late Spring of 2003 and there I was one late night at my desk, thumbing around in

    that aimless way that the Information Superhighway so seems to lend itself to. The balmy

    Brisbane summer was almost upon us, and it was one of those golden nights that make one

    glad to live here and make up for all the humid sweaty days that have to be endured in this

    part of the world (something that, as someone originally from Adelaide, Id never fully

    adjusted to). I had my stereo plugged into my desktop computer, a beautiful compact

    Panasonic unit that came with a gorgeous amplifier and adjustable graphic equaliser that I

    have not seen the like of before or since for that price range. In short, I was in that mellow,

    open minded, philosophical frame of mind where one is likely to actively search out forsomething new, a new idea, a new way of thinking, a new recipe, a new anything.

    Some weeks earlier I had been striding down Queen Street Mall with my wife Jane and her

    younger teenage brother Tim, looking for a place to get dinner in the city. Tim was and is a

    gifted musician, and when Id first met him at age fourteen he was already hammering out

    pop tunes like those of Crowded House on the family living room piano. I had taken it upon

    myself to educate him in the historical classic rock tradition; a somewhat presumptuous

    but well-intentioned enterprise on my part. Over the following years I was pleased to see

    Tim develop quickly into a thoughtful music student, well read and reflective on everything

    he heard, saw or otherwise engaged with in life. He was quickly introduced to the likes of

    Led Zeppelin, The Smiths, Supertramp, Talking Heads, Happy Mondays, Ian Dury and the

    Blockheads, and many others besides. He expressed a keen interest in learning about all this

    old music, thereby endearing himself to me yet further. For after all, what better reason to

    like someones company than that they like what you like, especially if you were the person

    that introduced them to it! Never let anyone say that Generation Y are all a load of brain

    dead, trend following sheep with no ability to engage with music on any level other than a

    lone track downloaded from itunes, and no interest in understanding the rich musical

    heritage behind their favourite number of the moment. Tim sure wasnt, but then Iunderstand he was born in the very last year of Generation X (1982), so perhaps he

    represents the end of an era. More on that later at any rate, for I digress. So there we were

    walking along when very casually I turned to him and said,

    Have you ever heard any of Steely Dans stuff?

    This was a common thing between us. I am the type who is always looking for old stuff that I

    havent heard before and vaguely suspect I might enjoy. Tim by this stage was, though

    respectful of my general tastes, not fully appreciative of the fact that my ability to predict

    his interest in a given band or piece of music is virtually flawless. The proper response

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    Now rather excited that Id found something really worth delving into, I researched all their

    albums, and learned that their 1977 album Aja was commonly regarded as their definitive

    masterpiece. I put on Black Cow, the first song on the album, and from the opening bars my

    jaw hit the floor in utter dumbfounded shock as I realised that even I, as open minded and

    keen to find those nuggets of musical gold as I am, had seriously confused treasure withcrap on the basis of nothing more than hearsay and casual ill-considered whimsy.

    **

    So what is this book all about then? Well, what it most assuredly is not about is Steely Dan

    and their music, or why you should listen to them or share my opinion that they are in fact

    easily the best rock band ever. Whilst I certainly hold the above views, I would (not even I)

    presume such arrogance dear reader! I happen to think that one of the lamest things in life

    is trying desperately to convince someone else that your own taste in music, food, film

    whatever is cool or somehow superior to anyone elses. The fact is, there is a lot of merit in

    a lot of music that has been produced and is being produced to this day. Neither is it a

    compendium of definitive music that I think you need to listen to. There are numerous

    books available with titles like 1001 albums to hear before you dieand whilst these serve

    an important function, that is not my intention here. Rather, I aim merely to share some of

    my own paths and experiences in the endless search for interesting stuff be that music,

    books, or whatever else. The best artistic creations are always the ones that make us reflect

    deeply and resonate on some kind of emotional level with us, and by doing so, inspire us to

    transform ourselves, our thinking, and perhaps even our world at large. The technological

    trends of the last decade in particular have opened up whole new opportunities for new

    artists to get their material out there in ways that were not possible back in the era of

    classic rock. This is both a good and a bad thing. On the one hand, it means we can easily

    find new material that suits our tastes or challenges us in some way, but on the other, it

    means anyone can put any half-baked rubbish into the arena of public consumption. For

    that reason, I think its more important than ever to have the tools with which to properly

    assess whats out there. Perhaps even more crucially, as the music industry has grown older

    and more conservative in outlook, the risk is that what is considered commercially viable

    becomes narrower and narrower until it becomes imperative that we actively seek our

    music through channels other than mass media. In short, there is little point in having a rich

    vibrant internet musical community and networking channels if we dont know what we are

    looking for. For the millions out there who have already made this step, I salute you. You

    may see this book as merely a personal reflection on one mans journey toward that

    philosophy, and perhaps find some parallels with your own. For those who have not

    considered these questions before, for whom music is perhaps just something nice to

    hear on the way to work and nothing more, perhaps I might be able to make the case that

    another world awaits you if you are willing to put the effort into it. The reward is not simply

    finding new stuff you havent heard before, but nothing less than gaining a deeperappreciation of life and our place in the scheme of things in general. These are big

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    statements to make, so read on and observe as I attempt to justify them in some measure

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    1.Nietzsche and Cultural Decline

    Meaning and morality of One's life come from within oneself. Healthy, strong individuals

    seek self expansion by experimenting and by living dangerously. Life consists of an infinite

    number of possibilities and the healthy person explores as many of them as possible.Religions that teach pity, self-contempt, humility, self-restraint and guilt are incorrect. The

    good life is ever changing, challenging, devoid of regret, intense, creative and risky.

    In the 19th

    century, the German Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche grappled with a question

    that has been raging ever since and has not adequately been solved to this day. Namely,

    how do human beings derive meaning from a world that appears meaningless? Nietzsche

    was specifically grappling with the question of how humanity could live meaningfully with

    the decline of religious faithChristianity in the western world. But it is not Nietzschesviews on religion per se that interest me here. What I am more concerned with is his

    suggestion that life has no intrinsic meaning, and that meaning comes from within

    oneself.Nietzsche was a deeply troubled and flawed man, and he carried those flaws

    through into his writings and philosophy. But it is difficult to question the enormous

    influence his ideas have had on modern thinking. Many of the ideas that we take for granted

    in our modern world, like you have the power within to succeed and so on ultimately owe

    their source to Nietzsches thinking.

    I am going to take as a starting point the assumption that Nietzsche is essentially correct on

    this point, and am going to make absolutely no attempt to justify it. Whole tomes needless

    to say have been devoted to this issue, and this isnt a work of serious philosophy! However,

    it is my feeling that many people tacitly agree with this sentimentprobably a majority

    although they cant really say exactly why its correct. If you dont agree with it, it doesnt

    matter all that much because everything I say from here on will still stand on its own and

    bear scrutiny. But I feel I need to establish right from the outset the basic assumptions upon

    which this book is based.

    Phew that got serious didnt it? With that out the way lets continue on.

    If we accept that meaning in our lives comes from within ourselves, rather than being

    something we look outward for that exists out there independently of our own minds and

    selves, then I think questions of the purpose and value of artistic creativity and expression

    become of paramount importance. For, if as Nietzsche asserts, we as human beings have to

    make our own meaning out of the messy stuff of life and the raw materials we find

    ourselves with in the modern world, then our capacity to express our own condition and

    thoughts, emotions, aspirations and so on is really the only thing we have with which to

    make some sense out of our lives. The only other alternative is nihilismthe belief that

    there is no meaning at all and that we are born, live and die and thats about all there is to it

    and I for one dont think thats really a viable option. The simple reason being that if it is,

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    then we might as well not bother with anything and therefore theres no point me writing

    this book, you reading it and oh well thats just something too awful to consider.

    In a peculiar irony, many have mistakenly ascribed to Nietzsche himself a form of nihilism

    and a belief that his philosophy amounts to little more thannihilism. I for one believe this to

    be a gross misinterpretation of what he was trying to say. In fact, once one fully digests the

    full enormity of what Nietzsche was really saying, his philosophy becomes not one of

    negativity and destruction but rather one of the most optimistic philosophes of all. For if he

    is correct then, having cast off all the illusions we had that one day we will all wake up and

    nod knowingly at one another and say nowwwww I get what the whole point of existence

    was X - how could we all be so stupid, its obvious the answer was X all along and it was

    staring us in the face, we can then get on with the real business of putting our existence

    into proper and honest perspective and thereby we can start the real process of giving true

    expression to our lives here on this cold lonely rock in Space. I consider myself an optimistfor the same reason that Donald Fagen of Steely Dan himself gave. When asked if he

    considered himself one his reply was yeah we are (meaning he and Walter Becker, the

    other half of the duo) because, well, there really isnt any other choice is there?

    So whats it all got to do with music? Well I hardly think that the idea that music can instil in

    listeners a sense of almost spiritual (I dont trust that word) awareness and awe is a new

    one. Most of us have had that experience at one point or another, and the opening example

    from the preface of this book is one of my own. When I listened toAjathe first time, I

    experienced something akin to spiritual awe and after hundreds of subsequent hearings,

    that sense has not diminished much at all. When I hear John ColtranesA Love Supremea

    work which was very consciously spiritual in content and moodI get the same sense. And

    for me, these experiences are just confirmation of Nietzsches central idea. When, through

    our interaction with the creative work of other human beings, we feel empowered to give

    expression to our disparate thoughts and feelings, we begin to constructour own meaning

    and raise our existence to more than simply a series of disjointed and disconnected

    sensations. We avoid the existential pitfall of modern life for just a while at least. When we

    begin this process and journey, we begin to truly be alive and aware.

    Nietzsche believed that the modern world, by which he meant the Western world of the

    19th

    century and beyond, was in serious decline due to the sustained affliction of organised

    religious thought (namely Christianity) upon it over centuries. Once we had, in his words,

    killed god, there was nothing to replace it with, and therefore no moral or other

    compasses by which to live our lives. Political movements such as Marxism and so on were

    in Nietzsches view attempts to replace the vacuum left by organised religion in society with

    something simple that people could believe in once more. These were in Nietzsches view

    misguided, for they repeated the central problem that had afflicted Christianity, namely that

    they were systems of belief that convinced the vast majority of people that their essentially

    meaningless existence had some value. In the golden era of Christianity, that was a belief

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    that there was an afterlife and that we were judged for our actions and that human

    existence was part of Gods plan. In socialism, it was the belief that human existence had

    meaning in the context of historical class struggle. Nietzsche believed all of these

    approaches were doomed because, sadly, very few human beings have the inner capacity to

    rise above the morass and detritus of modern existence. These fewthe creative geniusesand risk takersthe true artists of the world were the natural inheritors of the Earth.

    Nietzsche gave them the rather modest term Uebermenschwhich is German for

    Superman.This is where his philosophy becomes somewhat of a downer. Nietzsche

    believed that very very few were destined for true greatness. To put it rather bluntly, you

    and I are almost certainly not one of these supermen and are therefore doomed to a life of

    mediocrity. Sigh.

    I must say that in this, Im far more of an optimist than Nietzsche. Ordinary people I firmly

    believe have within them enormous creative potential, and much of this potential is largelywasted. Part of the reason of course is to do with socioeconomic factors. It is well

    documented that ones social class and background especially in childhood set major

    restrictions upon ones chances for reaching ones true potential. Once again, such

    questions are beyond the scope of this book. My belief however is that many restrictions

    upon human beings are a result of mental inertia rather than anything specifically to do with

    ones position in the social fabric.And perhaps the best example from the history of rock is

    that of a musically utterly uneducated man who went on to create some of the most mind

    jarring and incredible albums in the rock canon. That man was Don Van Vliet, better known

    by his stage name of Captain Beefheart.

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    2.Captain Beefheart and the Blueprint for Creative Originality

    In 1969 in a house in suburban Los Angeles, over a period of approximately ten months,

    a collection of musicians ground out one of the most arduous, mind blowing, controversial

    pieces of music ever released by a credible recording label. The name of the album was

    Trout Mask Replica and the band was Captain Beefheart and the Magic Band.

    In part one of my book The Elusive Genius Project, the protagonist Rupert Laughton

    undertakes with a group of fellow musicians to recreate some of the songs on this album

    over a period of ten days, under the exact same conditions as Beefheart and his original

    band. These conditions included being locked in the house for weeks at a time by Beefheart

    himself, allowed to eat only once every few days and subjected to severe food rationing,

    being exposed to brainwashing sessions conducted (again by Beefheart himself) in an

    atmosphere on Manson-esque cultism, and even being physically intimidated and assaulted

    (yet again by Beefheart himself). At the end of it all, Laughton is asked by the architect of

    the recreationthe eccentric billionaire art dealer Walther De Greuwhat could be

    learned from the process. Laughton replies that if anything can be learned at all, it is that, in

    order to construct anything of real true originality in an artistic sense, the artist must utterly

    and consciously break with all the old traditions and assumptions, unlearn everything, and

    through the arduous process of reconstructing the very building blocks upon which that

    artistic creation is based, can begin to create something that really stands on its own and

    can be assessed fully on its own terms.

    When I did the research for the book, I was struck immediately by just how much of an

    UebermenschBeefheart sounded in the sense that Nietzsche intended the word. This was

    exactly what Nietzsche had in mind in terms of personality although, had he actually heard

    the album, I suspect his mental infirmity and insanity might have been hastened by another

    ten years. The reaction of most people upon first hearing the album is basically what the

    fuck?, and rightly so. The reaction of the majority of people after dozens of listenings is still

    what the fuck? and most listeners cannot even endure to that stage. Matt Groening, the

    creator of the SimpsonsTV show, has stated that it took him many repeated hearings of the

    album as a teenager to properly digest it to the point where he could at least convince

    himself that the band knew what they were doing and werent making shitty music just for

    the sake of it. Whatever ones opinion of the music on Trout Mask Replica, very few would

    deny that the album is utterly original and has no peer, cannot be emulated by any artist

    following it and influenced by it, and which defies all attempts at categorisation. The album

    is quite simply what it is, and it can only be understood if at all on its own uncompromising

    terms.

    So what then did Beefheart achieve with this album that was so important and whichprompted famous rock magazines such as Rolling Stone to list it in the top 50 greatest

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    albums of all time? On the one hand, the merits of the album in any standard normal

    musical sense are highly questionable and still debated fiercely to this day. Many songs for

    example do not have a standard time signature, something considered to be a bare

    minimum for a coherent listening experience. Instead, the time signature snakes and shifts

    in labyrinthine ways, screwing with every accepted rule in the rock and pop songwritingbook. We are presented instead with a deconstructed form of the original style that seems

    to question the whole underlying concept of a song itself. For most listeners the experience

    is thoroughly unsettling and the instinctive urge is to turn it off. I can remember the first

    time I heard the album, again in the company of my brother in law Tim. We had just sat

    down to a game of chess, a soothing drink within reach, and I was expecting something a

    little different based on what Id heard about Beefheart up until that point, a little

    experimental sure but still within the established confines of a normal rock album. But

    from the opening lines of Frownland, the first song on the album, when Beefhearts deep

    bass almost hysterical voice delivered the line My style is stuck! I cannot go back to your

    Frownland!, we both stopped and just stared at one another as if aliens had taken over the

    stereo and were controlling it from the mothership above the house. It was very clear that

    something very unique and weird was being communicated to us through the medium

    of music.

    Had Beefheart merely deconstructed the rock genre it might have made the album

    revolutionary enough, so thorough was that deconstruction in its scope. But real revolutions

    dont just destroy the established order they offer an alternative vision of the future. And

    oh boy what a frightening yet awesome vision of that musical future Beefheart presents uswith here. Here is a man who had zero musical aptitude (he couldnt play any musical

    instrument, and the standard manner in which he composed the songs on the album was

    through humming them or whistling them to his band mates, and sitting at the piano and

    banging out groups of notes and phrasings that appealed to his whims of the moment). And

    yet I can report that in my case at least, repeated hearings of the album have indeed

    confirmed to me that, as insane in his way as Beefheart was, he was every bit the genius

    they say he was. Gradually, a completely different musical landscape reveals itself. The

    album takes us on a deep journey through the very roots of rock itself in the delta blues of

    singers such as Howling Wolf and Muddy Waters. It is akin to watching an automobile slowlypulled apart and each component clearly explained to you and its role in the whole system

    demonstrated in its turn. Over the course of twenty songs, Beefheart covers the whole

    gamut of influences on rock as a genre up to that point, as well as much more besidesold

    sea shanties, spoken verse, and the free and experimental jazz of composers such as

    Ornette Coleman and Coltrane. By the end, the reaction is either of simple dumbfounded

    shockthe musical equivalent to shell shockor, gradually later, the sense that something

    very profound about the nature of creative genius is being demonstrated.

    What then is Beefhearts vision of the future of popular music? Because lets beperfectly clearthe poor nave man actually wanted to make music that would resonate

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    with the masses. He did not deliberately set out to create an album of songs that people

    would find difficult as some more trained musicians do. This was, lets be clear,not the

    difficult third album syndrome. On many occasions in his career, Beefheartmade the

    point that he believed (at first anyway) that his music would strike a chord with large

    numbers of people. Take one listen to the album and you will understand how nave he wasin this. He was clearly way ahead of his time, and what he is asking of his listeners is no less

    than a completely and utterly unfettered and open mind. Many of us might think we

    possess this, but just stop for a moment and consider how difficult that really is. Everything

    we hear is interpreted musically through the spectacles of what we have been taught music

    even isup until that point. Something as completely out of the norm as Trout Mask Replica

    assaults our senses before we have had the chance to develop any tools to assimilate it.

    Examples of this can be found in many areas of artistic expression, such as film and in

    painting and abstract Art. But whereas to some extent it is accepted that bizarre artistic

    statements are part and parcel of the output of a modern painter or sculptor (Beefhearts

    actual stated vocations before his foray into music), in popular music the tolerance for such

    avant garde behaviour is much lower. After all, rock was created as something direct and

    straightforward, something that anyone could play with just a basic musical palette (three

    chords and the truth). What business did Beefheart have in mucking around with such a

    tried and tested entity as rock and roll?

    Well, every business actually. Because by the end of the 1960s, it was obvious that the

    simple singalong pop appeal of the likes of early Beatles couldnt be simply regurgitated

    foreindefinitely. For one thing, it didnt reflect the state of the world as it was. Theinnocence of the early Kennedy era had given way to the Bay of Pigs disaster, intractable

    Cold War, the Vietnam War, racial riots and revolution on the streets of Paris. Rock and roll

    would indeed continue on in its standardised form of two guitars, a vocalist and drummer

    throughout the 70s, and indeed to the present day. But Beefhearts music, Trout Mask

    Replica in particular, demonstrated that we always have a choice of which way to go. It isnt

    always inevitable. We can play it safe, and we can even produce some damned good music

    in the process. Bands like Led Zeppelin demonstrated the safer routeabsorbing their blues

    roots whilst expertly crafting them into something more immediately palatable and

    accessible. Led Zeppelin IV (1971) is perhaps one of the best examples of this (see laterchapter) and make no mistake, deserves every bit as much admiration as a musical

    statement as it has garnered over the years. But the point isit didnt haveto be that way.

    The other alternative was, as Beefheart showed, not simply to take the hard earned,

    suffering, oppression-laden blues of Howling Wolf and make it into hugely marketable

    stadium filler musicalbeit awesome and inspiring stadium filler musicbut to create

    something entirely ones own out of it. For as brilliant as bands like Zeppelin, the Stones, and

    the Beatles were, this they did not do. The genius of these bands was not to create

    something entirely original and their own, it was to utilise their influences in original ways

    and thereby to offer new ways of looking at long established genres like the Blues. That is a

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    form of genius in itself. Beefheart however, with Trout Mask Replica, shows us that there is

    always another and potentially more risky and dangerous path, the path of uncompromising

    and fierce experimentation. Not simply the aimless experimentation that comes out of an

    urge to smash something down in frustration, but the kind of experimentation that derives

    from a total refusal to allow the influence of anything other than its own vision to definewhat it is. In the history of rock and popular music, it is difficult to find a work or album that

    does this more definitively than Trout Mask Replica.

    Perhaps the most important thing to take from Beefhearts incredible vision of music is

    that, of all qualities, it is the capacity to think outside the box and question all

    assumptions that is the mark of true genius. This is not itself enough; Beefheart was

    fortunate to have a fantastic and flexible band in the likes of John Drumbo French, Mark

    Boston, Bill Harkleroad and Jeff Cotton. There was an enormous cost involved to all involved

    in Beefhearts uncompromising demands on his band, and yet it is hard to deny that thissame uncompromising approach was required to gain the last drop of each musicians talent

    and abilities. To build something of true artistic originality, we must be prepared to totally

    start over again from the very basic foundations, and yet we need sound technical

    knowledge in order to carry the vision through. The 1960s were perhaps the end of this

    fierce and unflinching experimentalism, and this has not been seen since. Frank Zappa,

    Beefhearts friend and the owner of the record label that dared to allow Beefheart the

    freedom to create his astounding musical vision, explained in an interview that by the

    1980s, a deep conservatism had penetrated the industry to the point where real risk taking

    was no longer viable. Whereas in the early days of rock, cigar chomping capitalists weremore or less happy to bankroll an artistic visionbecause they knew that in the long run,

    the creative people were in touch with what the kids wanted by the 80s, slick younger

    marketing types had taken over. These guys believed they knew what the kids wanted, and

    if an artists vision didnt tally with that, they were highly unlikely to give it their support.

    This situation has continued to the present day more or less unchanged. It is very difficult to

    see how another Beefheart could gain a hearing in the present environment. Perhaps the

    best hope is the emerging social networks. It will be a long hard fight to break through the

    power of the mass media for genuinely original and creative artists, but Beefhearts body of

    work shows just how crucial it is that it does. Unless we fight the good fight, all the evidenceis that mediocrity and bland derivative music is what we have to look forward to in the

    future of popular music.

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    3.Four guys crossing the road

    In late 1969, an album was released which represents the end of an era, not just for the

    band who released it, but rock and roll as a whole. The album was of course The Beatles

    Abbey Road.

    To analyse or comment upon any Beatles album is of course fraught with danger, for so

    much has been said about the body of the Beatles work already. Happily this book is

    assuredly not an attempt to analyse their music from any kind of objective angle in terms of

    technical or artistic merit. Millions of words have already been expended on that task by

    people far more qualified than I. Personally, a taste for the Beatles came rather late to me

    but, like all true works of genius, Abbey Road, when it fully hit me, left me dumbfounded

    and awed. For perhaps the greatest challenge of all is making something that, whilst simple

    and elementary, remains at its heart an enigma and a source of endlessly complexity. For

    me,Abbey Roadepitomises what makes the Beatles worthy of their accolades and explains

    why six of their albums find their way into Rolling Stones Top 50 Albums of all time.It is not

    routinely listed as their greatest album, and perhaps in many measures it is not. But for the

    casual listener wishing to work their way into their catalogue and to begin to appreciate

    their appeal, it represents for me, their definitive statement.

    The whole thing begins with the album cover, which must surely be one of the most

    iconic images in all of rock history. As John, Ringo, Paul and George stride with grim purpose

    across the zebra crossing outside Abbey Road studios we are given an elegant snapshot of

    something that sets the Beatles apart from all their peers both during and since their

    ignominious end in 1970. Rock and roll began in the early 60s (at least for mainstream white

    audiences) with the initial poppy phase of the Fab Four along with bands such as the Stones

    and the Animals. It began without any real form of pretention, with four white guys banging

    out a catchy tune, influenced to varying degrees by the Blues. By the end of the 60s, the

    genre had blossomed into a fully fledged art form. Ironically it was the Beatles themselves

    who spearheaded this charge, beginning perhaps with their 1966 album Revolver. The

    process reached its apogee with the startling Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Bandin

    1967. At once a sprawling mess and a work of mind boggling originality, the album has

    routinely been hailed as their masterpiece. So why do I choose Abbey Road as the album to

    examine here? One look at the album cover of Abbey Road tells you in a nutshell what made

    and still makes the music of the Beatles so vital and important to this very day. And that is

    this. For all of rocks subsequent artistic inclinations and ambitions, it is ultimately simple

    directness of musical expression that sets it apart from other musical genres. But whilst the

    Blues upon which rock and roll is ultimately based sought to give expression to oppression

    and poverty and heartbreak, rock and roll was a musical movement that sought to utilise

    the structures of the Blues and infuse them with a restless energy that could give expression

    to the idealism, passion, and openness of youth. By the end of the 60s, the Beatles, havingexperimented with every single trick in the book and given a nod to virtually every musical

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    style as well, had come full circle to where it all began; four young guys having some fun and

    using their musical talent to express themselves. Abbey Road, whilst it gives a nod to a

    range of musical styles and makes use of an array of clever songwriting tricks, ultimately is a

    return to the simplicity and directness of musical expression that makes rock and roll so

    appealing and cool. The danger of artistic expression has always been that one becomestrapped in ones own delicately constructed world, before long losing sight of the initial aim

    of simply having a little fun and playful experimentation. Abbey Road, I would argue, is

    possibly the most simultaneously charmingly childlike rock album ever produced, whilst at

    its core retaining a coherence and satisfying wholeness that ensures it stays relevant and

    holds up to this day. As the band members file across the quiet London street, the

    overriding image is one of a return to simplicity at the end of a tumultuous decade which

    was beginning to lose its way and to lose sight of what had made the revolution so powerful

    and appealing in the first place. A sense of the joy of living and the opportunity of artistic

    freedom had been replaced with increasingly dark and pretentious musings. Bands such as

    Pink Floyd, Black Sabbath, Genesis, King Crimson, Jethro Tull and other Progressive Rockers

    were pushing rock into hitherto unmarked territory. It was all becoming a little serious. Even

    bands like Led Zeppelin and The Who were turning away from the essential raw direct

    appeal of their earlier work to more experimental and darker compositions. But here, at the

    end of the 1960s, was the definitive rock band offering us a different vision of what rock

    could and should stand for. Over four decades later, the challenge remains as great as ever.

    How can working class kids take the best that high art and culture has to offer and use it to

    give expression to their experiences without falling into the trap of alienating their core

    audiences with overly complex arrangements and structures? For, whilst Abbey Road might

    be teeming with complexity beneath the surface, the overriding impression must surely be

    one of playful abandon and quirky humour. In this the Beatles never lost the plot, in a way

    that their contemporaries most certainly often did. When it boils down to it, rock and roll

    should be about four or five ordinary young kids telling you about how they see the world.

    The Beatles had becomes multi-millionaires by the time Abbey Road was released of course,

    and yet, looking at that iconic album cover and listening to the songs on the album you

    would never know that. The same sense of fun and humour remains. Its as if all the fame

    and success had barely even touched them. What more hysterical media hype could we

    witness than the height of the Beatles fame? And yet despite all this, it is clear listening to

    albums likeAbbeythat it all made little difference to their ability to focus on what matters.

    The Beatles were assuredly affected by their massive fame, but the important point is that it

    didnt affect their output in any real sense. We get the impression that their vision was so

    singular and determined that nothing could get in its way.

    Looking at the popular musical landscape of the present day, the need for such assured

    cocky independence in spirit becomes even more obvious. For can we look at any of the

    massively popular acts of the present day (on a scale even approaching the Beatles at their

    height) and honestly say that these bands and artists have anywhere near the sense of

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    determined vision? Even if so, the machine unfortunately submerges that into a sense of

    safe playing conformity. It is very, very hard, almost impossible, for bands to enjoy the same

    sense of independence and freedom as the Beatles enjoyed. Of course, owning their own

    recording label certainly helped, but so too did a receptive public and audience. The Beatles,

    with their swansong album, left us with a blueprint for keeping the fun and play that mustsurely lie at the heart of all works of art, be they music or whatever. That challenge remains

    as important as ever.

    4.The sprawling canvass of Nerdy Genius

    In 1972 a double album was released by a young fellow barely known to the general

    listening public. A veteran of a handful of progressive rock albums, he had begun to move

    into music production for which he would become well known in future decades. The album

    was a sustained barrage of startling creativity and originality. The artist was Todd Rundgren,

    and the album was called Something..Anything.

    As with Abbey Road, you can get a very good sense of what you are going to be in for

    with a quick glance at the cover. Four roses twist in various directions, and by golly does this

    album twist in various directions. If you want fearless experimentation guided by a firm

    sense of vision, look no further than here. By the end of the whole thing you are left with a

    sense of just how exciting and wonderful the possibilities for popular music can be when a

    talented musician really puts their mind to the task. You are also left with a sense of disquietas well, for, as quirky and humorous as Rundgren is, hes also guided by a sense of the

    bizarre and his humour comes in a very black and unsettling guise. That dark humour would

    reach its zenith in his following albumsA Wizard a True Star(1973) and Todd(1974). But it is

    here on this album that Rundgrens sense of fun and enormous talent comes to the fore in

    as essentially accessible form.

    The album opens with two gorgeous ballads. With It Wouldnt Have Made Any

    Difference, youd be forgiven for assuming that the album was going to be one pretty

    memorable pop song after another, and you get the distinct feeling that, if Rundgren wantsto, then by god he could for the duration of the double album. But the sensation does not

    last long, as by gradual degrees you are ushered into the headspace of a gifted yet also

    distinctly oddball man. This album is an exploration of one mans meandering yet strangely

    focused mental wanderings. It is no surprise that a lot of it is fuelled by experimental drug

    taking, but not in a Syd Barrett Piper at the Gates of Dawn manner. There is something very

    controlled and deliberate in Rundgrens shifting musical landscape. Much of it is not coming

    from a good place in the usual sense and yet, neither is this gloomy or dark music. There is

    an overriding sense of fun here. It is as if, having faced every strange inner demon and

    disturbing innervision, the conclusion is yes and its good!. I have faced my innerdemons and my precariously balanced sanity, I have looked into the heart of the unhinged

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    mind and after all this, I am still laughing and I am still functional. In this Rundgren shares

    much in common with the intellectual music of bands such as Talking Heads and Steely Dan

    (of which more later on).