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Household Expenditure on Energy
Chirawat Poonsab
1
Content
Background
Coverage
Data Collection
Survey Content
Sample Design
Major Findings
2
Background
National Statistical Office (NSO) first conducted the
Household Energy Consumption Survey in 1984
The questionnaire was attached to the Labor Force
Survey and continually conducted for 2 years
In 1986, the survey items were a part of expenditure
questionnaire of the Household Socio-Economic
Survey (HSES)
SES was conducted every 2 years, and from 2006
onwards NSO has conducted the survey annually
3
Coverage
Covered all private, noninstitution households
residing in all provinces
Both municipal and non-municipal areas
Excluding households of foreign diplomats and other
temporary residents
4
Data Collection
Collected by an interviewing method every month
The reference period is the month before the
month in which the interview was conducted
For example, an interview was taken place in July,
2017; hence, the reference period referred to “1st
to 30th June, 2017”
5
Survey Content
General information of household members such
as, number of household member, sex, age,
education, marital status, employment, etc.
Household expenditure includes consumption
expenditure and non-consumption expenditure
Expenditure on energy includes expenditure on
petroleum products and other products
Household appliances and vehicles
6
Sample Design
Stratified Two–stage Sampling
Provinces were considered to be constituted strata,
altogether 77 strata
Each stratum was divided into municipal areas and
non-municipal areas
The primary sampling unit was enumeration area
(EA)
Private households were the ultimate sampling unit
(52,000 households)
7
Major Findings
32.3%
66.0%
Gasoline
Diesel
Gasohol Gas used in households
Biodiesel and other alternative energy
Gas for vehicles
21,144baht
2,160 baht(10.2%)
on energy
Type of energy
Total
expenditure
Expenditure
1.7%
Charcoal and firewood
0.2%1.3%3.6%
3.6%
21.9%
35.4%
2,160baht
ElectricityPetroleum products
Average monthly household expenditure on energy by type
of energy, 2016
8
Major Findings
Comparing average monthly household expenditure on
energy by region: 2015 - 2016
2,135
2,895
2,262
1,596 1,689
2,2792,160
2,975
2,228
1,724 1,663
2,297
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
2015 2016
baht
Whole
kingdom
Greater
Bangkok*
Central North Northeast South Region
9
Major Findings
Comparing average monthly household expenditure on
energy by type of energy: 2015 - 2016
2 534 3676 7843 29
764 765
664 697
468 473
84 77
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
Year2015 2016
baht
2,1602,135
Gasohol
Charcoal and firewood
Diesel
Electricity
Gasoline
Gas used in
households
Gas for vehicles
Biodiesel and other
alternative energy
10
Major Findings
Share of monthly household expenditure on energy by type
of energy and household expenditure quintile, 2016
1st group2nd group3rd group4th group5th group
Total expenditure on energy (baht) 2,160 601 1,112 1,616 2,473 4,997
Share of expenditure on energy 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Petroleum products 66.0 47.9 59.9 64.6 68.6 68.9
Gasoline 3.6 4.2 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.4
Diesel 21.9 4.6 13.6 21.1 27.2 23.5
Gasohol 35.4 34.6 36.1 34.1 32.4 37.2
Gas for vehicles 1.3 0.0 0.4 0.6 1.1 2.2
Gas used in households 3.6 4.5 5.7 5.1 4.1 2.3
Biodiesel and other 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3
alternative energy
Other products 34.0 52.1 40.1 35.4 31.4 31.1
Electricity 32.3 43.1 35.6 33.1 30.5 30.8
Charcoal and firewood 1.7 9.0 4.5 2.3 0.9 0.3
Item OverallHousehold expenditure quintile
11
Major Findings
Percentage change of household total expenditure and
expenditure on energy, 2007-2016
1.3
9.9
1.6 3.8 3.5
7.8
1.6
9.6
1.3
-0.1
1.7
21.3
-8.3
15.9
-1.1
14.4
1.3
14.1
-10.2
1.2
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Household total expenditure Expenditure on energy
%
12
Major Findings
Comparing expenditure on gasoline and gasohol, 2006 - 2016
567 545571
467505 519
582
255
186
84 7729 45
142 175
234 252 262
610
784 764 765
0
200
400
600
800
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Gasoline Gasohol
baht
13
14