hot in tech: internet of things & the wireless infrastructure behind it
DESCRIPTION
The Internet of Things & The Wireless Infrastructure Behind it : how 3G, 4G and next generation wireless infrastructures can help internet of things become a reality. By Waqas AkbarTRANSCRIPT
ORGANIZED BY PESHAWAR 2.0
DELIVERED BY WAQAS AKBAR, PMP, LEAN S IX S IGMA BLACK BELT
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INTERNET OF THINGS
AND THE WIRELESS INFRASTRUCTURE BEHIND IT
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ECH t + 5 So, What is Internet of things
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t Intro and ground work
t + 20 Wireless infrastructure, 3G/4G stuff
t + 60 Q&A
AGENDA
t + 35 Connecting the dots
t + 55 Story behind ALS
t + 45 NEST – A smart thermostat
HO
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ECH Education @ CAE
3
Early Childhood @ Latamber, Karak
Life @ Finland
INTRO
Move to USA
Interests
Work and Life @ USA
INTERNET OF THINGS
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A LAYMAN’S APPROACH TO FIND INFO…
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WHAT IS INTERNET OF THINGS
In what’s called the Internet of Things, sensors and actuators embedded in physical objects—from roadways to pacemakers—are linked through wired and wireless networks, often using the same Internet Protocol (IP) that connects the Internet. These networks churn out huge volumes of data that flow to computers for analysis. When objects can both sense the environment and communicate, they become tools for understanding complexity and responding to it swiftly. What’s revolutionary in all this is that these physical information systems are now beginning to be deployed, and some of them even work largely without human intervention.
Source - Mckinsey
30 March 2014
5
http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/high_tech_telecoms_internet/the_internet_of_things
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WHAT IS INTERNET OF THINGS 30 March 2014
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http://csmres.co.uk/cs.public.upd/article-images/InternetofThings.jpg
Inter-connectivity
awareness
data driven
automation
analysis
sensing
intelligence
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WHAT IS INTERNET OF THINGS 30 March 2014
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http://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/
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WHAT IS INTERNET OF THINGS 30 March 2014
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http://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/
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WHAT IS INTERNET OF THINGS 30 March 2014
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http://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/
DATA ANALYTICS
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WHAT DO YOU DO WITH HUGE VOLUMES OF DATA?
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DATA ANALYTICS 30 March 2014
11 Amazon.com
WIRELESS INFRASTRUCTURE
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HOW DOES THE DATA FLOW BETWEEN CONNECTED DEVICES
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WIRELESS INFRASTRUCTURE 30 March 2014
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Browsing
Messaging
Voice Call
Notifications
Updates
Mobile Usage
Streaming
Maps
M-commerce
Data Speed
Call Success
Latency
Call Access
Coverage
Messaging Success
Elements of user experience
Call Success Rate
Drop Call Rate
Call Setup Time
Throughput
Coverage Level
Round Trip Time
Network Indicators
Data Tonnage
Voice Traffic
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WIRELESS INFRASTRUCTURE 30 March 2014
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Browsing
Messaging
Voice Call
Notifications
Updates
Mobile Usage
Streaming
Maps
M-commerce
Data Speed
Call Success
Latency
Call Access
Coverage
Messaging Success
Elements of user experience
Call Success Rate
Drop Call Rate
Call Setup Time
Throughput
Coverage Level
Round Trip Time
Network Indicators
Data Tonnage
Voice Traffic
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ECH
WIRELESS INFRASTRUCTURE 30 March 2014
15
Browsing
Messaging
Voice Call
Notifications
Updates
Mobile Usage
Streaming
Maps
M-commerce
Data Speed
Call Success
Latency
Call Access
Coverage
Messaging Success
Elements of user experience
Call Success Rate
Drop Call Rate
Call Setup Time
Throughput
Coverage Level
Round Trip Time
Network Indicators
Data Tonnage
Voice Traffic
PS Core
CS Core
RAN
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WIRELESS INFRASTRUCTURE 30 March 2014
16
A
BTS BSC
MGW
SGSN GGSN
MSC
PSTN/MN
B
Internet
Legacy 2G/3G Infrastructure
BTS – Base Transceiver Station BSC – Base Station Controller MGW – Media Gateway MSC – Mobile Switching Center xGSN -
Packet Core
RAN
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WIRELESS INFRASTRUCTURE 30 March 2014
17
A
ENB
MME
SGW PGW
B Internet
4G LTE Infrastructure
ENB – Evolved Node B MME – SGW – Serving Gateway PGW – Packet Gateway
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WIRELESS INFRASTRUCTURE 30 March 2014
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WIRELESS INFRASTRUCTURE 30 March 2014
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Generation Definition Throughput/ Technology
1G Analog 14.4 Kbps (peak) AMPS,NMT,TACS
2G Digital Narrow band circuit data 9.6/14.4 Kbps TDMA,CDMA
2.5G Packet Data 171.2 Kbps(peak) GPRS
20-40 Kbps
3G
Digital Broadband Packet Data 3.1 Mbps (peak) CDMA 2000
500-700 Kbps (1xRTT, EVDO)
UMTS, EDGE
3.5G Packet Data 14.4 Mbps (peak) DL HSPA
1-3 Mbps UL
4G
Digital Broadband Packet 100-300 Mbps (peak) WiMax
All IP 3-5 Mbps LTE
Very high throughput 100 Mbps (Wi-Fi) Wi-Fi
CONNECTING THE DOTS
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WIRELESS INFRASTRUCTURE
• Processor – 1.3 GHz
•RAM – 1GB
• Storage – 16GB to 64GB
• Processor – 3 GHz
• RAM – 4GB
• Storage – 1 TB
30 March 2014
21
Which device is “Smarter”?
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WIRELESS INFRASTRUCTURE
Connectivity –
Wi-Fi (802.11 a/b/g/n) (802.11n: 2.4 and 5 GHz), Bluetooth 4.0, GPS
Quad-band GSM/GPRS/EDGE (850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz),
Quad-band UMTS/HSDPA+/DC-HSDPA (850, 900, 1900, 2100 MHz).
Tri-band 2G CDMA (800 (CDMA over ESMR), 850, 1900 MHz).
Dual-band 3G CDMA/EV-DO Rev. A and Rev. B (850, 1900 MHz).
Penta-band LTE (Bands 1, 3, 5, 13, 25: 2100, 1800, 850,1900 MHz)
Sensors Proximity sensor
Motion sensor/accelerometer
Ambient Light sensor
Moisture sensor
Gyroscope
Connectivity – LAN, WiFi
Sensors - None
30 March 2014
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Ability to sense/profile environment And communicate makes Smartphone a “Smarter Device” over legacy computers
CASE STUDY - NEST
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SMART THERMOSTAT
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NEST – A LEARNING THERMOSTAT 30 March 2014
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https://nest.com/thermostat/inside-and-out/
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NEST – A LEARNING THERMOSTAT 30 March 2014
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https://nest.com/thermostat/inside-and-out/
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NEST – A LEARNING THERMOSTAT 30 March 2014
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NEST – A LEARNING THERMOSTAT 30 March 2014
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NEST – A LEARNING THERMOSTAT 30 March 2014
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NEST – A LEARNING THERMOSTAT 30 March 2014
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