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Integrated Food Security PhaseClassification (IPC)(Jul - Sep 2011 projection) b

1: None or Minimal

4: Emergency5: Catastrophe/Famine

3: Crisis2: Stressed

Note: No areas are yet incatastrophe/famine phase

Area with limitedhumanitarian access b

Major displacement a

Estimated number of foodinsecure population d

XX

Total refugee caseloads(as of 14 Jul) a

XX

SUDAN

UNITED REPUBLICOF TANZANIA

DJIBOUTI

ERITREA

UGANDA

SOMALIA

KENYA

ETHIOPIA

Nairobi

Djibouti

Mogadishu

Dadaab

Dollo Ado

Ali Addeh

Addis-Ababa2.85 million

2.4 million

Est. current

population in Dollo120,000

Est. currentpopulation in Dadaab380,000

4.56 million

120,000

228,014

533,000

3050 10

% below normal precipitation c(Jun 2010 - May 2011)

Rains in pastoral areas ofSomalia , Kenya , southernEthiopia and croppingareas of south-easternKenya bring pastureregeneration, increasewater availability, andsupport crop development.

One of the driest Oct-Decseasons ever. Secondconsecutive poor season insome pastoral andcropping areas. Very poorlivestock production.

Livestock body conditionsworsen. Crops fail in allmarginal cropping areas ofthe eastern Horn. Leanseason shortagesexacerbated.

Typical lean season inpastoral areas. Mainharvest in south-easternKenya . Minor harvest inSomalia .

Main harvest in Somalia(mid-Jun to mid-Aug).Minor harvests insouth-eastern Kenya .

Harvests expected to bedelayed and below normal.Crop failure in marginalcropping areas likely.Staple cereal pricesapproach/exceed recordlevels.

Late start of rains and erraticdistribution over season. Rainfallless than 30% of the 1995-2010average in some areas. Excesslivestock mortality of 15 30% reported in pastoral areas, withmortality levels as high as 40 60% in localized areas, especially forcattle and sheep.

Main rains in southernpastoral andbelg-producing Ethiopia ,Somalia , and pastoralareas of Kenya ; secondaryrains in south-easterncropping areas of Kenya .

Typical Season b Drought 2010-2011 b

Nov

Oct

Sep

Jan

Feb

Dec

Mar

May

Jun

Apr

Jul

Aug

2010

2011

S h

or t r ai n

y s e a s on

M ai nr ai n

y

s e a s on

L on

g d r y

s e a s on

S h

or t

d r y

s e a s on

The boundaries and namesshown and the designations

used on all maps do not implyofficial endorsement oracceptance by the UnitedNations.Creation date: 14 Jul 2011Data sources: UNCS, GAUL,aUNHCR, bFEWS NET, cNOAA,dOCHA

In collaboration with:

Feedback: ochaavmu@un.orgwww.unocha.orgwww.reliefweb.int

10.7 millionpeople in need of humanitarian assistance d

Kenya - Dadaab1,260 average new arrivals

per dayd

50% of new arrivals children aremalnourished d

3.2 to 6-fold increase in mortality ofchildren below 5 years compared to last year a

Ethiopia - Dollo Ado

54,000 new arrivals in 2011 a2,000 new arrivals per day d50% of new arrivals children are moderately orseverely malnourished a

One quarter ofSomalias 7.5million people isdisplaced a

Food insecurity remains at emergency levels across parts of theHorn of Africa, with Southern Somalia the most affected.Humanitarian organizations are struggling to cope with the influx of

Somali refugees in Ethiopia and Kenya. Malnutrition and mortalityrates are alarmingly high in many parts of the region.

Eastern Africa: Drought Humanitarian Snapshot (as of 14 Jul 2011)

200 km

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Djibouti

Ethiopia(Jan-Jun)

Ethiopia(Jul-Dec)

KenyaSomalia

30%

605

47%

268

68%

398

24%

561

47%

39

% funded

Consolidated Appeal requirements in million US$

The boundaries and namesshown and the designations

used on all maps do not implyofficial endorsement oracceptance by the UnitedNations.Creation date: 14 Jul 2011Data sources: aFEWS NET,bFSNWG, cSCF-UK, dConcern,eFSNAU, fWHO, gUNICEF

In collaboration with:

Feedback: ochaavmu@un.orgwww.unocha.orgwww.reliefweb.int

Global Acute Malnutrition (GAM) (%)

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

C R I T I C A L f

S E R I O U S

P O O R

A C C E P T A B L E

SOMALIA KENYA ETHIOPIA

15.6 Garbatulla (Feb 2011) a1015.2 Mogadishu (Apr 2011) e

11

33.4 Bokolmayo camp (Jul 2011) g1

30.7 Juba (pastoral)(Dec 2010) a

4

45-47 New arrivals at Somali refugeecamps in Dollo Ado (Jul 2011) b

1

27.5 Mandera Central (Jul 2011) g5

37.4 Turkana North East(Jul 2011) g

2

32.6 Mandera West(Jul 2011) g

3

15-25 New arrivals at Somali refugeecamps in Dadaab (Jul 2011) a

725.3 Gedo (agro-pastoral)(Dec 2010) a

6 25.0 Bale (May 2011) d8

22.8 Wajir (Apr 2011) c9

33 Melkadida camp (Jul 2011) g1

Mogadishu4

611

9

532

710

8

1

High levels of acute malnutrition are widespread in northern and eastern Kenya, southern Ethiopia,central and southern Somalia, far exceeding internationally accepted GAM thresholds of 15%. GAM rates among Somali refugees arriving in Ethiopia have reached 47 percent, according to FAOs Food Security and Nutrition Working Group.

Eastern Africa: Malnutrition, Commodity Prices and Funding (as of 14 Jul 2011)

Dramatic increases in food and fuel prices

US$835 million received, $1 billion more required

The impacts of the drought have been exacerbated by high food and fuel prices.Critical services such as transport, access to health facilities, food distribution and water trucking have been affected by the increase in fuel prices.

Kenya - Prices in Kenyan shilling

Jun 2010 Jun 2011

39

81.9

106.3

59

+ 30%

+ 51%

White maize inMandera (per kg)

Dieselin Nairobi(per litre)

Ethiopia - Prices in Ethiopian birr

Jun 2010 Jun 2011

350

700

+ 100%

Yellow maizein Jijiga(per kg)

Somalia - Prices in Somali shilling

Jun 2010 Jun 2011

5,325

26,500

38,500

18,125

+ 45%

+ 240%

Red sorghumin Baidao(per kg)

Dieselin Mogadishu(per litre)