hope, healing & dealing with addiction...truth. addiction • derived from a latin term for...
TRANSCRIPT
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HOPE, HEALING & DEALING
C O L L E E N M . P E T E R S O N , P H . D .
WITH ADDICTIONU N L V
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TRUTHTRUTH
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ADDICTION
• Derived from a Latin term for “enslaved” or “bound to”
• Influence on the brain that manifests in 3 ways:
1 Craving for the object of addiction1. Craving for the object of addiction2. Loss of control over its use3. Continuing involvement despite adverse consequences.
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DEFINITION
A primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry. Dysfunction in these circuits leads to characteristic leads to characteristic biological, psychological, social and spiritual manifestations. This i fl t d i i di id l is reflected in an individual pathologically pursuing reward and/or relief by substance use yand other behaviors.
(American Society of Addiction Medicine, 2010)
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PLEASURE PRINCIPLEPLEASURE PRINCIPLE
Brain’s Reward CenterBrain s Reward Center
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ADDICTIVE PROCESSADDICTIVE PROCESS
• Pleasure Seeking substance usage• Pleasure Seeking – substance usage• Tolerance -- Brain adaptation makes
the sought-after substance or activity less pleasurable (more for the “high”)less pleasurable (more for the high )
• Compulsion takes over -- memory of desired effect and the need to recreate it persistsrecreate it persists
• Intense Craving -- Brain stores information about the cues related usage creating a conditioned usage, creating a conditioned response (craving in response to cues)
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THREE STYLES OF ADDICTIONTHREE STYLES OF ADDICTION
Aro sal• ArousalDislike boredom and crave the rush of adrenaline
• Satiation • Satiation Seek relief from an already hyper-arousal state. Endorphins supply the neurotransmitter boost for do p s supp y e eu o a s e boos o this style.
• FantasyThe neurotransmitter dopamine creates the “feel good” condition in this style. Characterized by preoccupation fantasies and dreams preoccupation, fantasies, and dreams.
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IS BEHAVIOR SUCH AS PORNOGRAPHY ADDICTIVE? THE SAME
CHEMICALS Yes. We can get high on our own internal brain chemicals -- we carry our own supply:Epinephrine
CHEMICALS RELEASED BY HEROIN
OR COCAINE.Epinephrine, testosterone, endorphins, oxytocin, dopamine, serotonin, and phenylethylamine.
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ESCAPE FROM EMOTIONAL/PSYCHOLOGICAL EMOTIONAL/PSYCHOLOGICAL
PAIN
• Loneliness• Boredom• Boredom• Stress/Anxietyy• Depression• Abuse/Neglect• Abuse/Neglect
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CONNECTIONCONNECTION
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SHAMESHAME
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NUMBINGNUMBING
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COUNTERFEITCOUNTERFEIT
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ACCEPTANCEACCEPTANCE
The greatest gift that you can give to others is the gift of unconditional love and acceptance.p
-Brian Tracy
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IMPACT ON LOVED ONESIMPACT ON LOVED ONES
• Sense/suspect something is going • Sense/suspect something is going on
• Addict’s cover-up/denial/blaming lead to loved one feeling like lead to loved one feeling like they’re the crazy one
• Deep betrayal of trustLoss of safety• Loss of safety
• Worry• Loss and sadness of the loved one
th kthey knew• Desire to help, protect and/or fix
things
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RECOVERYRECOVERY
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CHARITY/UNCONDITIONAL LOVECHARITY/UNCONDITIONAL LOVE
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FREE AGENCY/INDEPENDENCEFREE AGENCY/INDEPENDENCE
And it is given unto them to know good from evil; And it is given unto them to know good from evil; wherefore they are agents unto themselves….
Moses 6:56
The power or ability to make personal choices without compulsion. In a spiritual sense, a person who without compulsion. In a spiritual sense, a person who repents and obeys God’s will is free from the bondage of sin through the atonement of Jesus ChristChrist.
Mosiah 5:8
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RESPONSIBILITYRESPONSIBILITY
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RESPONSIBILITY (OVER VS UNDER)RESPONSIBILITY (OVER VS UNDER)
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BOUNDARIESBOUNDARIES
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EMBRACE IMPERFECTIONEMBRACE IMPERFECTION
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HOPEHOPE
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ALONE, WE ARE ARE
POWERLESSOVER OVER
ADDICTION. BUT WITH
HELP, WE ARE ,NEVER
HOPELESSHOPELESS.
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BROKEN HEART/CONTRITE SPIRITBROKEN HEART/CONTRITE SPIRIT