homeostasis
DESCRIPTION
Homeostasis. All cells must maintain an internal balance For animal cells : Allow glucose, oxygen and water in Export wastes and carbon dioxide out. Selectively Permeable. The ability of a membrane to allow some substances to pass through while keeping others out Strainer Filter - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Homeostasis
All cells must maintain an internal balanceFor animal cells:Allow glucose, oxygen and water inExport wastes and carbon dioxide out
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Selectively Permeable
The ability of a membrane to allow some substances to pass through while keeping others outStrainerFilterScreen door???
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Structure of the Plasma Membrane
Phospholipid
Phosphate
Lipids
http://telstar.ote.cmu.edu/biology/downloads/membranes/
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Phospholipid Bilayer
Meaning that there is two layers of the phospholipid molecule
http://www.wiley.com/college/pratt/0471393878/student/animations/membrane_transport/index.html
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Protein Molecules
Are embedded throughout the bilayer, serve as channels for materials to pass through the membrane
http://home.earthlink.net/~shalpine/anim/Life/memb.htm http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/index_tj.asp?objid=AP1101
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Fluid Mosaic Model
The phospholipids are not bonded to each other and can freely move sideways throughout the bilayer
http://www.stolaf.edu/people/giannini/flashanimat/lipids/membrane%20fluidity.swf http://telstar.ote.cmu.edu/Hughes/tutorial/cellmembranes/bil.swf
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Diffusion
The movement of particles from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration
http://www.stolaf.edu/people/giannini/flashanimat/transport/diffusion.swf
http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/index_tj.asp?objid=AP1903
Movement occurs until dynamic equilibrium is reached – continuous movement with no overall change Smells, dyes, ??
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Osmosis
The diffusion of water molecules through a membrane from a high to low concentration
http://www.tvdsb.on.ca/westmin/science/sbi3a1/Cells/Osmosis.htm
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Active Transport
Movement of materials against the concentration gradient
Requires energy!!!
http://programs.northlandcollege.edu/biology/Biology1111/animations/transport1.html http://www.stolaf.edu/people/giannini/flashanimat/cellstructures/phagocitosis.swf http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/index_tj.asp?objid=AP11203