home-school connection horse.pdf · cuento. destrezas de la semana comprensión: orden de los...
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Home-School ConnectionHome-School Connection
(fol
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Dear Family Member:This week we are reading a Native American
legend called Mystic Horse. It tells about a boy and his grandmother who live in a Pawnee community. The grandmother and boy are poor and have to walk whenever the Pawnee move. First, the boy fi nds a sickly horse. Then he decides to take care of it. If I pay attention to the order in which things happen next, I’ll understand the story better.
This Week’s Skills
Comprehension: sequence
Vocabulary: homophones
Spelling/Phonics: suffi xes
Name
Word WorkoutWORDS TO KNOW
amazement loosened midst
mysterious responsibility sores
I Did Give me a sentence for each word, telling me something you do or have done.
SPELLING WORDS
sickly
hardly
quickly
slowly
carefully
wonderful
beautiful
graceful
spoonful
darkness
shapeless
ageless
illness
goodness
spotless
painless
weakness
darkest
clearest
thoughtful
Happy Endings I’ll make a list of the spelling words leaving out the suffi x. I’ll give you the list. You can add the suffi x. Then we’ll look over your list to see how many words you spelled correctly.
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From Here to ThereEach of the situations below has a beginning and an end. Let’s make up a middle and tell each story in sequence to get from the beginning to the end of each situation.
Googleen is a walking computer who is friends with Onlina, another walking computer. Googleen leaves his console and ends up quite far away at the site of Onlina’s home site. How did he get there?
A skateboard with wings travels many miles to the ocean where he meets his friend the surfboard. How did he get there?
Linda is making a cake. She ended up with a 20 layer cake.
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© M
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Conexión con el hogarConexión con el hogar
(fol
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© M
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Queridos familiares:Esta semana estamos leyendo una leyenda
americana nativa que se llama Mystic Horse. Se trata de un niño que vive con su abuela en una comunidad pauni. La abuela y el niño son pobres y deben caminar siempre que los pauni deciden cambiar de lugar. Primero el niño encuentra un caballo enfermo, luego decide cuidarlo. Si presto atención al orden en que tienen lugar los sucesos, voy a entender mejor el cuento.
Destrezas de la semanaComprensión: orden de los sucesos
Vocabulario: homófonos
Ortografía/Fonética: sufi jos
Nombre
Ejercicio de palabrasPALABRAS DE VOCABULARIO
amazement loosened midst
mysterious responsibility soresLo hice Forma una oración con cada palabra para decirme algo que haces o que has hecho.
PALABRAS DE ORTOGRAFÍA
sickly
hardly
quickly
slowly
carefully
wonderful
beautiful
graceful
spoonful
darkness
shapeless
ageless
illness
goodness
spotless
painless
weakness
darkest
clearest
thoughtfulFinales felices Voy a hacer una lista de las palabras de ortografía sin los sufi jos. Te voy a dar la lista. Tú vas a aña dir los sufi jos. Luego volveremos a la lista para ver cuántas palabras escribiste correctamente.
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De aquí a alláCada situación de abajo tiene un principio y un fi n. Vamos a crear distintos pasos y decirlos en orden para ir desde el principio hasta el fi n de cada situación.
Googleen is a walking computer who is friends with Onlina, another walking computer. Googleen leaves his console and ends up quite far away at the site of Olina’s home site. How did he get there?
A skateboard with wings travels many miles to the ocean where he meets his friend the surfboard. How did he get there?
Linda is making a cake. She ended up with a 20 layer cake.
© M
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Comprehension Check
SummarizeUse a Sequence Chart to help you
record the events in one of the legends.
Then use the chart to summarize the
legend.
Think and Compare 1. Reread page 5. What happened after the woman
put the wolf down in the midst of other wolves?
(Identify Sequence of Events)
2. In “The Great Spirit and Thunderbird,”
Thunderbird is very stubborn and will not stop
hunting whales. Have you ever had to deal with
someone who was being stubborn? What did you
do? (Apply)
3. In “The Legend of Thunderbird,” the Great Chief
had the responsibility of keeping his people safe.
What can people do today to keep others safe?
(Evaluate)
20
Quileute Legendsby Yoko Mia Hirano
illustrated by Arvis Stewart
Table of Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
The Creation of the Quileute . . . . . . 4
The Legend of Thunderbird . . . . . . 6
The Great Spirit and Thunderbird . . . 14
Comprehension Check . . . . . . . . . . 20
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The present-day Quileute (also spelled
Quillayute) people now live on the
Northwest Coast of the United States.
They have always hunted and fished in
the sea for their food. They built canoes
for fishing. The smallest canoes held two
people and the largest ones could carry
three tons! The Quileute traveled as far as
Alaska and California to hunt for whales.
They created stories about whales and
also about a great mythical bird who
lived near the ocean. They called this bird
“Thunderbird.”
Introduction
2
Each time the water had risen, many
people had died. The survivors got in
their canoes. They went to different parts
of Earth. Since there were no landmarks,
the people could not see where they
were going. This is why the Quileute are
surrounded by people who are unrelated
to them. This is why they have no known
relatives.
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The Great Spirit made the water go
back down. Thunderbird brought the
water level back up. A third time, the
Great Spirit made the water go down.
And Thunderbird made it rise again. It
rose until it covered the mountaintop.
The Great Spirit told Thunderbird to stop
many times. But Thunderbird wouldn’t
listen. Thunderbird flew with pride over
the flooded lands. The Great Spirit grew
very angry with Thunderbird. He finally
struck Thunderbird down into the water.
Thunderbird drowned. For four days, the
water receded. From then on, there were
no more great floods on Earth.
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Many Native American tribes tell
stories about thunderbirds or birds with
great strength. According to the Quileute
stories, Thunderbird lived in a cave in the
Olympic Mountains in Washington State.
Thunderbird had wings that were as long
as two war canoes. When he flapped
his wings, he made thunder and winds.
Lightning shot out of his eyes. By blinking,
he could make rainstorms.
The following tales are about the
Quileute. “The Creation of the Quileute”
tells how a pack of wolves became
the Quileute people. “The Legend of
Thunderbird” is the most famous Quileute
story. It describes how Thunderbird saved
the Quileute from dying of hunger. In “The
Great Spirit and Thunderbird,” you will
read what finally happened to Thunderbird.
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There was once a pack of wolves that
lived on the plains. These wolves had no
names or homes so they were unhappy.
They had the spirits of humans. But they
were trapped in the bodies of wolves.
One day a curious young wolf strayed
off by himself. He walked a far distance
and got lost. His feet became covered
with sores. Before long, he fell asleep on
a flat rock warmed by the sun. The rock
had a strange white arrow–mark on it.
The Creation of the Quileute
4
The Great Spirit came back to see
Thunderbird. He said, “Thunderbird, you
have power. But I have more power. Stop
hunting whales, and I will not bother you
anymore. If you keep hunting whales, I will
keep fighting you.”
Thunderbird answered, “I like hunting
whales. And I am going to keep hunting.”
The Great Spirit said, “Then fight me as
best you can, but you will not win. Look
at the water!” Thunderbird moved quickly
to the mouth of his cave. He saw that the
water level was going back down.
Thunderbird roared and snapped his
beak a few times. The loud echoes of
his beak frightened all the animals on the
mountain. “Nooooo!” cried Thunderbird as
he shook with anger. He made the waters
rise up again.
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Thunderbird walked back and forth in
his cave. He had an idea. He made the
waters rise up from the very deepest
parts of the ocean. The waters rose and
rose until the ocean almost reached the
mountains. Now the water was close
enough that he could step out of his cave
and look for whales. Thunderbird smiled to
himself. He thought, “Let’s see what the
Great Spirit can do now.”
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When the wolf awoke, it was dark out.
The rock was no longer a rock. It was
now a mysterious woman, holding the wolf
gently in her arms. She carried the wolf
quietly through the night. She reached the
pack of wolves.
The woman put the young wolf down
on the ground in the midst of the other
wolves. The young wolf was surprised to
see that he no longer had four legs. He
had the two legs of a young boy! The
woman had changed him into human
form. One by one, the woman picked up
the other wolves and turned each one
into a person.
Soon the pack of wolves became a
small tribe of people. “You are no longer
the lost wolves of the plains,” the woman
said. “You are now a people. You shall be
called the Quileute.” The people gathered
around to thank her. She said, “I must
go now. I cannot stay.” Then she turned
and disappeared. A flat rock with a white
arrow-mark appeared where she had been
standing. The people took special care of
this rock from that day forward.
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Long ago, the Quileute people lived
by the Quillayute River on the Olympic
Peninsula in Washington State. Every day,
the fishermen went out in their canoes.
As the gulls flew overhead, the fishermen
sang. They knew they would come home
with fresh fish by the day’s end. The
women took care of the children, who
grew strong and healthy. For many years,
they were a happy, peaceful people.
The Legend of Thunderbird
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The Great Spirit made a strong wind
push Thunderbird down, close to the
water. Thunderbird was shocked! He rose
back up into the air. He flapped his wings
hard. He looked around with angry eyes.
He saw only a dark cloud.
The Great Spirit moved the cloud in
front of Thunderbird’s face. Thunderbird
couldn’t see anything. He flew as fast as
he could. But the cloud followed him.
He knew now that the Great Spirit was
fighting him. Thunderbird slowed down.
But the cloud slowed down, too. Suddenly,
Thunderbird saw a mountain a few feet
in front of his face. He knew that if he
had been flying any faster, he would have
smashed into it. He stopped and rested
on the mountain. Then he crawled back
up into his cave.
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For many years, Thunderbird ruled the
ocean and the mountains. All the animals
and people were afraid of him. He did
whatever he wanted. Thunderbird enjoyed
hunting whales. He hunted them for food.
But soon he began hunting them for fun
as well. The Great Spirit saw that soon
there would be no whales left unless he
did something. The Great Spirit asked
Thunderbird to stop hunting all the whales.
But Thunderbird only laughed. The Great
Spirit was angry, but he did not say
anything to Thunderbird.
Thunderbird forgot all about the Great
Spirit. The next day, he left his cave in
the mountain. He flew over the ocean,
looking for whales. It was a beautiful day.
The sun was shining. Thunderbird was in a
good mood as he soared through the air.
The Great Spirit and Thunderbird
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But there came a time when many
days of heavy rain made the Quillayute
River overflow. The houses washed away.
Then the Quileute moved to the prairies.
Not long after, the weather grew cold.
The rain turned into hail and sleet. The
fishermen could not break through the
ice in the rivers to go fishing. Falling
hailstones were so big that people were
killed. The people grew afraid to go
outside. They were running out of food.
Men, women, and children were becoming
weak and sick.
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At this time, the Great Chief of the
Quileute called a meeting of all the people
in the tribe. He stood before them in a
patchwork shawl made up of buffalo skins
stitched together. The people begged the
chief to do something. The responsibility
of watching over his people weighed
heavily upon him. “We will ask the Great
Spirit who soars above Earth for help,”
said the chief. “The Great Spirit has
helped us in the past. And now we have
the most serious trouble ever. If we do
not get food, we will all die. And if that
is the will of the Great Spirit, then we
must die bravely.”
The chief prayed to the Great Spirit,
who had watched over his people for
hundreds of years. When his prayer was
over, the chief spoke. “Now we must wait
to see what the Great Spirit decides,” he
said. He had been the chief for many
years. But he had never seen his people
suffer like this. He thought that the Great
Spirit was punishing them for some wrong
that they might have done.
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Thunderbird came closer and closer. His
wings beat so hard they caused strong
winds and thunder. Then Thunderbird
stopped over an open spot on the ground.
Only the chief and a few men stayed to
watch. Thunderbird slowly loosened his
grip on the whale and dropped it on
the ground. Then Thunderbird rose into
the air and flew back to his cave on the
mountain.
When the people heard Thunderbird
leaving, they turned back. They saw the
whale and then they understood. The
great bird had not come to fight the
whale. Thunderbird had brought the whale
to save them!
The people quietly stood in a circle
around the whale. They gave thanks to
the Great Spirit. Finally, they had food.
Now they knew their pleas to the Great
Spirit had been answered. He had called
Thunderbird to bring the whale to them.
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The people waited. They tried to keep
up their strength with the little food they
had left. They knew that if they did not
get help soon, they would all die. Days
passed and nothing happened. The people
were getting weaker. Time was running out.
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A sudden flash of lightning lit up the
darkness. A thundering noise filled the sky.
The sound of huge wings beat in the air.
People ran out of their tepees to find out
what was happening. A mysterious dark
shape, blacker than the night, came out
of the ocean. The dark shape grew bigger
as it came closer to them. The people’s
mouths hung open in amazement at the
sight.
As the shape became clearer, the
people saw that it was a bird. It was
larger and scarier than any bird they had
ever seen. Its eyes looked as red and hot
as lava. Just looking at the bird’s eyes for
a short time made the people’s eyes hurt.
They had to look away. The bird’s beak
was sharper than any knife. This was the
legendary Thunderbird.
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Trapped in the claws of Thunderbird
was the mighty whale Kwalla. Thunderbird
had tried to catch him many times. But
each time the whale had escaped.
Now the people feared that Thunderbird
was going to fight the whale. Everyone
would be crushed if the two creatures
fought. Men, women, and children ran
away in all directions. They feared the end
had come.
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