home care after total joint replacement - bosnian
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Home Care after Total Joint Replacement
Follow these guidelines for care as your new joint heals over the next 6 to 8 weeks. Do not try to overdo or push yourself beyond the limits of pain.
Home Care• Youwillleavethehospital1to3daysaftersurgery.Homecare
instructionswillbereviewedwithyou.Youwillneedafollow-upappointment.Youwilleitherbegivenadateoratelephonenumbertocall for an appointment.
• Yourmedicinesmaychangeaftersurgery.Youwillbegivenprescriptions for new medicines and instructed on which medicines to continue after your surgery.
• Useyourwalkerorcaneasinstructed.
• Youwillneedhelpwhenyougohome.Ifneeded,yourhealthcareteamwillhelpyoumakearrangementsforhomecare,equipment,physical therapy or an extended care facility.
Call your doctor right away if you have:• Increasedredness,swellingordrainageattheincision
• Afeverover101degreesFor38degreesC
• Edgesofthewoundthatstarttoseparate
• Pain,tingling,numbnessorcoldnessoftheleg
• Yourlegturnspaleorblueincolor
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HomeCareafterTotalJointReplacement.Bosnian.
Kućna njega nakon potpune zamjene zgloba
Doksevašnovizgloboporavljatokomnarednih6do8sedmica,slijedite dole navedena uputstva za njegu. Nemojte pretjerivati i forsirati seprekogranicaizdržljivosti(bola).
Kućna njega• Izbolnicećeteizaći1do3dananakonoperacije.ProćićemosVama
krozuputezakućnunjegu.Trebatezakazatikontrolnipregled.Dobitćeteilidatumslijedećegpregledailitelefonskibrojkojitrebatenazvatidagasamisebizakažete.
• Moždaćetenakonoperacijepromijenitilijekove.Dobitćetereceptza nove lijekove i upute u vezi s lijekovima koje trebate nastaviti da uzimate nakon operacije.
• Hodalicuilištapkoristiteuskladusauputama.
• Kodkućećevamtrebatipomoć.Ukolikojepotrebno,vaštimzapružanjezdravstvenenjegećevampomoćiprilikomorganizovanjakućnenjege,opreme,fizikalnihterapijailismještajauustanovizaproduženunjegu.
Odmah nazovite svog ljekara ukoliko:• vamsepojačacrvenilo,otokilicurenjerane
• dobijetetemperaturuvišuod101stepenFili38stepeniC
• iviceokoranesepočnuodvajati
• unoziosjetitebol,štipkanje,obamrlostilihladnoću
• nogavampoblijediilipoplavi
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Care of Your Incision• Yourincisionmaybeclosedwithstaples,stitchesorspecialtapes
calledsteri-strips.
• Gentlywashyourincisionwithsoapandwaterandpatdrywithaclean towel. Do not apply lotion or powders near your incision.
• Youcantakeashower2daysafteryoursurgery.Donotlettheshowerwaterspraydirectlyontotheincisionduringthefirsttwoweeks. Do not take a tub bath for two weeks after your surgery.
• Staplesorstitcheswillbetakenoutatyourfollowupvisit.Steri-stripswillbegintofalloffin7to10days.Iftheyhavenotfallenoffafter2weeks,youcangentlypullthemoff.
Swelling• Swellinginthefoot,ankle,kneeandthigharecommonaftertotal
joint replacement.
• Topreventswelling,reclineorliedownwithyourfeethigherthanthelevelofyourheartfor45to60minutes.Dothis2timeseachday.
• Iftheswellingdoesnotdecreaseaftersleepingallnightandkeepingyourfeethigherthanthelevelofyourheartduringtheday,call your doctor.
• Yourdoctormaywantyoutowearelasticstockingstoreduceswelling.Ifso,wearthestockingsduringthedayandremovethematnight. Wash the stockings with soap and water and hang them to dry. Havesomeonehelpyouputthestockingsonandgentlypullthemoff.
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HomeCareafterTotalJointReplacement.Bosnian.
Njega rane• Vašaranamožebitizatvorenakopčama,šavovimailispecijalnim
trakama koje se zovu sterilni adhezivi.
• Nježnooperiteranusapunomivodom,aposušitejelaganotapkajućičistpeškir.Nemojtekoristitilosionilipuderblizurane.
• Drugidannakonoperacijesemožeteistuširati,alisenemojtekupati2sedmicenakonoperacije.Prilikomtuširanjautokuprve2sedmicenemojtedozvolitidaVamvodaidedirektnonaranu.
• Kopčeilišavovićevamseizvaditikadaodetenakontrolnipregled.Sterilniadhezivićesamipočetiotpadatiurokuod7do10dana.Ukolikoneotpadnunakon2sedmice,možeteihnježnopovućidaspadnu.
Oticanje• Oticanjestopala,zgloba,koljenaibutinejenormalnonakonpotpune
zamjene zgloba.
• Dabisespriječilooticanje,spustiteležaljkuililezitesnogompodignutomiznadnivoasrcaitakojedržite45do60minuta.Ovoradite 2 puta dnevno.
• Akoseoticanjenesmanjinakoncjelonoćnogspavanjaipodizanjanogeiznadnivoasrcautokudana,nazovite svog ljekara.
• Vašljekarvammožetražitidanositeelastičnečarapedabisespriječilooticanje.Ukolikotobudetražio,čarapenositedanju,askiniteihnoću.Čarapeperitesapunomivodomiobjesiteihdaseosuše.Nekavamnekopomognedaobučeteipolakoskinetečarape.
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Blood Thinning Medicines• Yourdoctormayorderbloodthinningmedicinefor1to3weeks
toreduceyourriskofbloodclots.Thismedicinemaybegivenasaninjectionintotheabdomen.Youwillbetaughthowtogivethismedicine.
• Ifyoutakeaspirin,productswithaspirin,arthritismedicines,orotherbloodthinners,talktoyourdoctortoseeifyoushouldstoptakingthese medicines while you are on these injections.
Sitting• Donotsitforlongerthan30minutesatatime.Getup,walkand
change your position.
• Avoidlongcartrips.Ifyoumusttravel,stopevery30minutes.Getoutofthecarandmovearound.Thiswillpreventbloodclots,decrease swelling and help decrease joint stiffness.
Walking• Useyourwalkerorcanewithallactivitysothatyoudonotfall.
• Do not walk without your walker or cane until your doctor tells you that it is okay.
• Walkoftenonlevelgroundandgooutdoorsifweatherpermits.Shoppingmallsaregoodplacestowalkduringrainyweather.
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HomeCareafterTotalJointReplacement.Bosnian.
Lijekovi za razrjeđivanje krvi• Dabisesmanjiorizikodstvaranjakrvnihugrušaka,ljekar
možepropisatidautrajanjuod1do3sedmiceuzimatelijekzarazrjeđivanjekrvi.Ovajlijeksemožedatiuviduinjekcijeustomak(abdomen).Zdravstveniradnicićevampokazatikakodasamisebidate ovaj lijek.
• Akouzimateaspirin,proizvodesaspirinom,lijekoveprotivartritisailidrugelijekovezarazrjeđivanjekrvi,otomeobavijestiteljekaraipitajte ga da li trebate napraviti pauzu s uzimanjem ovih lijekova dok primate ove injekcije.
Sjedenje• Nemojteneprekidnosjeditidužeod30minuta.Ustanite,prošetajtei
promijenitepoložaj.
• Izbjegavajtedugačkevožnjeautomobilom.Akomorateputovati,zaustavljajtesesvakih30minuta.Izađiteizautaiprošetajte.Ovoćespriječitistvaranjekrvnihugrušakaipomoćidasesmanjioticanjeiukočenostzglobova.
Šetanje• Kadgodneštoraditekoristitehodalicuilištapdanebipali.
• Nemojte šetati bez hodalice ili štapa sve dok vam ljekar to ne odobri.
• Čestošetajtepoprizemljuiizlazitevaniukolikotovremenskeprilikedozvoljavaju.Šoping-centrisuzgodnamjestazašetnjukadapadakiša.
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Sleeping• Donotuseawaterbeduntilapprovedbyyourdoctor.
• Ifyouhadahipreplacement,sleeponyourbackwithapillowbetweenyourkneeswithyourlegs8to12inches(20to30cm)apart.Do not sleep on your side or stomach.
Climbing Stairs• Duringthefirstfewweeksathome,youmaygoupanddownstairs
one time each day with help.
• Haveafriendorfamilymemberstandbehindyouasyougoupandinfrontofyouasyoucomedown.Holdontothehandrail.
Sexual Activity• Afterkneereplacement,youmayreturntosexualactivityassoonas
you feel able.
• Afterhipreplacement,youmayresumesexualactivity6to8weeksaftersurgery.Itisbesttobeonthebottomwithyourlegsspreadapartandslightlybent.Avoidhipbendingortwisting.Donotrotateyourleginward.Afterseveralmonthsofhealing,youmayresumesexualactivity in any comfortable position.
Driving a Car• Donotdriveacaruntilyourdoctortellsyouitisokay–often
6 weeks after surgery.
• Onlydriveifyoucancontrolyoursurgerylegandyouarenottakingpain medicine.
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HomeCareafterTotalJointReplacement.Bosnian.
Spavanje• Nemojtekoristitivodenikrevetsvedokvamtoneodobriljekar.
• Ukolikosteimalizamjenukuka,spavajtenaleđimasjastukomizmeđukoljena,anogedržiterazdvojeneod20do30cm (8do12inča).Nemojtespavatinastraniilinastomaku.
Penjanje uz stepenice• Utokuprvihnekolikosedmicaboravkakodkuće,jedanputadnevno
možeteuzlazitiisilazitinizstepeniceuzpomoć.
• Nekavasprijateljiličlanporodiceprateotragaprilikompenjanjauzstepenice,aispredvasdoksilazitenizstepenice.Držitesezarukohvate.
Seksualne aktivnosti• Nakonzamjenekoljena,možetesevratitiseksualnimaktivnostima
čimsebudeteponovodobroosjećali.
• Nakonzamjenekuka,možetesevratitiseksualnimaktivnostima6do8sedmicaposlijeoperacije.Najboljejedabudeteudonjempoložaju,raširenih,laganosavijenihnogu.Izbjegavajtesavijanjeiliokretajekuka.Neokrećitenogupremaunutrašnjojstrani.Nakonnekolikomjesecioporavka,možeteponovopočetisaseksualnimaktivnostimaubilokojemudobnompoložaju.
Vožnja autom• Nemojtevozitiautosvedokvamtoneodobriljekar–najčešćese
odobrenje dobije 6 sedmica nakon operacije.
• Vozitesamoakopotpunomožetekontrolisatioperisanunoguiakoneuzimate lijekove protiv bolova.
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Other Special Precautions after Hip Replacement SurgeryYoumayneedtofollowtheseprecautionstoprotectyournewhipjointwhileyourmusclesheal.Followtheselimitsfor2to6months,orasdirected by your doctor.
• Donotcrossyourlegsatthekneesorankleswhensittingorlyingdown.
• Donotsitonlowsurfacessuchaschairs,toilets,andcarseats.Sitwith your hips higher than your knees.
• Donottwistatthetrunk.Moveyourwholebodywhenyouturn.
• Donotbendforwardatthewaistmorethan90°orliftyourkneehigher than your hip.
• Donotturnyourkneesinwhilesittingorlyingdown.
• Donotsitwithyourlegsclosetogether.Keepyourfeet8to12inches(20to30cm)apartwhensitting.
Activities after Your Joint Heals• Yournewjointcanbedamagedbyroughtreatment.Avoidactivities
thatmaycauseextrastressorinjurethejointsuchasbaseball,basketball,joggingandtennis.
• Doyourphysicaltherapyexercisestokeepyourmusclesandligaments strong to support your joint.
• Maintainahealthyweightforyourheight.
• Afteryourjointishealed,about6to8weeksaftersurgery,youmaybeabletoresumeslowdancing,swimmingandotheractivities.Checkwithyourdoctorbeforeyoustartanynewactivity.
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HomeCareafterTotalJointReplacement.Bosnian.
Ostale posebne mjere predostrožnosti nakon operacije zamjene zglobaMoždaćetetrebatislijeditiovemjerepredostrožnostikakobistezaštitilisvojnovizglobdokvamsemišićoporavlja.Slijediteovaograničenjautrajanju od 2 do 6 mjeseci ili u skladu s uputama ljekara.
• Nemojteprekrstitinogeukoljenimailizglobovimadoksjediteililežite.
• Nemojtesjeditinaniskimpovršinamapoputniskihstolica,WCšoljaisjedalicazaautomobile.Sjeditetakodavamkukovibudunavišemnivou od koljena.
• Nemojteseokretatiizbokova.Prilikomokretanja,okrenitecijelotijelo.
• Nesavijajtesenaprijedustrukupoduglomvećimod90stepeniinepodižitekoljenoiznadvisinekuka.
• Neokrećitekoljenapremaunutrašnjojstranidoksjediteililežite.
• Nesjeditesastavljenihnogu.Doksjedite,držitestopalarazmaknuta 20do30cm(8do12inča).
Aktivnosti nakon oporavka zgloba• Svojnovizglobmožeteoštetitiakoganepazite.Izbjegavajte
aktivnostikojemoguprouzrokovatidodatnistresilipovreduzgloba,kaoštosubejzbol,košarka,trčanjeitenis.
• Raditepreporučenefizikalnevježbekakobivammišićiiligamentibilidovoljnojakidapružepotporuzglobu.
• Održavajtezdravutjelesnutežinuuodnosunasvojuvisinu.
• Kadavamsezgloboporavi,štoćebiti6do8sedmicanakonoperacije,moždaćetemoćiponovopolakoplesati,plivatiibavitiseostalimaktivnostima.Posavjetujtesesasvojimljekaromprijenegoštozapočnetesbilokojimnovimaktivnostima.
2008–6/2012HealthInformationTranslationsUnlessotherwisestated,usermayprintordownloadinformationfromwww.healthinfotranslations.orgforpersonal,non-commercialuseonly.Themedicalinformationfoundonthiswebsiteshouldnotbeusedinplaceofaconsultationwithyourdoctororotherhealthcareprovider.Youshouldalwaysseektheadviceofyourdoctororotherqualifiedhealthcareproviderbeforeyoustartorstopanytreatmentorwithanyquestionsyoumayhaveaboutamedicalcondition.TheOhioStateUniversityMedicalCenter,MountCarmelHealthSystem,OhioHealthandNationwideChildren’sHospitalarenotresponsibleforinjuriesordamagesyoumayincurasaresultofyour stopping medical treatment or your failure to obtain medical treatment.
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Water Walking• Waterwalkinginapoolisrelaxingandstrengthensthemusclesinthe
hip and leg.
• Donotwalkinwaterunlessyouhaveyourdoctor’spermissionandyourincisioniswellhealed–often6weeksaftersurgery.
• Enterthepooltochesthighwater.Holdontothesideofthepoolandwalkfor15to20minutes.Repeat3to5dayseachweek.
Preventing Infection• Itisimportanttopreventandtreatinfectionsbecauseaninfectioncan
move through the blood to your joint.
• Youneedtotakeantibioticsbeforehavinganyfuturesurgeryordentalcare.Callyourfamilydoctorandtellthemwhatyouarehaving done and get a prescription for antibiotics.
• Tellallofyourdoctorsincludingyourdentistthatyouhavehadjointreplacement.
• Seeadentistforcareevery6monthstopreventinfectionfromyourteeth.Beforeyourappointment,callyourdentisttogetaprescriptionfor antibiotics.
• Ifyouthinkyouhaveaninfection,callyourdoctor.
Talk to your health care team if you have any questions or concerns about how to care for your new joint.
2008–6/2012HealthInformationTranslationsUnlessotherwisestated,usermayprintordownloadinformationfromwww.healthinfotranslations.orgforpersonal,non-commercialuseonly.Themedicalinformationfoundonthiswebsiteshouldnotbeusedinplaceofaconsultationwithyourdoctororotherhealthcareprovider.Youshouldalwaysseektheadviceofyourdoctororotherqualifiedhealthcareproviderbeforeyoustartorstopanytreatmentorwithanyquestionsyoumayhaveaboutamedicalcondition.TheOhioStateUniversityMedicalCenter,MountCarmelHealthSystem,OhioHealthandNationwideChildren’sHospitalarenotresponsibleforinjuriesordamagesyoumayincurasaresultofyour stopping medical treatment or your failure to obtain medical treatment.
HomeCareafterTotalJointReplacement.Bosnian.
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Hodanje kroz vodu• Hodanjekrozvoduubazenuopuštaijačamišićekukovainogu.
• Krozvoduhodajtesamoakovamtoodobriljekar,aranadobrozaraste–toječestomoguće6sedmicanakonoperacije.
• Uđiteudiobazenagdjevamjenivovodedovisinegrudi.Držite sezastranubazenaihodajte15do20minuta.Ovoponavljajte 3do5danasedmično.
Sprječavanje infekcije• Infekcijejevažnospriječitiiliječitizatoštoinfekcijamožeputem
krvi dospjeti do zgloba.
• Prijebilokakvebudućeoperacijeiliodlaskakodzubara,trebateuzetiantibiotike.Nazoviteporodičnogljekaraiobavijestitegaotretmanukojemsenamjeravatepodvrćiizatražitereceptzaantibiotike.
• Svesvojeljekare,uključujućiizubara,obavijestitedavamjeizvršena zamjena zgloba.
• Dabistespriječilistvaranjeinfekcijezbogproblemasazubima,odlazitenapregledzubasvakih6mjeseci.Prijepregleda,nazovitesvog zubara i zamolite ga za recept za antibiotike.
• Ukolikosmatratedastedobiliinfekciju,nazovitesvogljekara.
Posavjetujte sa svojim timom za zdravstvenu njegu ukoliko imate bilo kakvih pitanja ili osjećate zabrinutost u vezi s njegom svog novog zgloba.