1. Ch.2:SpeakingEthicallyHogan, J. M., Andrews, P. H., Andrews, J. R., & Williams, G.(2011). Public speaking and civic engagement (2nd ed.). Boston,MA: PearsonSlides by Igor Risti

2. OBJECTIVES Ethics of Public Speaking: Ethical dilemmas. Plagiarism: Paraphrasing Ghostwriting Deliberation and Demagoguery: Deliberating. Demagoguery. Three levels of ethics. Citizenship: Politics / Your responsibilities. 3. LawyersMarketersPoliticiansPR ProfessionalsJournalists 4. Your most basic ethical obligation as apublic speaker is to tell the truth and takeresponsibility for what you have to say(Hogan et al., 2011, p. 43). 5. PLAGIARISM Defined: Using any material that is not yourown without properly giving credit for thatmaterial to the original source. BAD at KU, and bad outside of KU. Avoid it by: Citing sources. When in doubt, cite! Citing while speaking. Will help with ethos.Image: http://www.wlu.edu/x36129.xml 6. Vice President Biden in1980s 7. Plagiarism cont.PARAPHARASING Ideas and insights of othersinto your own words. STILL GIVE CREDIT. Change more than one word.GHOSTWRITING Another word forspeechwriting. Used by big-time politicians,CEOs, celebrities, etc. Considered ethical.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Reagan_with_Peggy_Noonan.jpg 8. Is it Plagiarism?You read:Nineteen percent of full-time freshmen say theyspend only 1 to 5 hoursper week preparing forclassesFrom: Young, Jeffrey R. Homework?What Homework? Chronicle of HigherEducation, 49 (15).12/6/2002.You write:Nineteen percent of full-time freshmen say theyspend only 1 to 5 hoursper week preparing forclasses.YES! You need to usequotes and to cite yoursource 9. Is it Plagiarism?You read:"Students are studying aboutone-third as much as faculty saythey ought to, to do well," saidGeorge D. Kuh, director of thesurvey and a professor of highereducation at Indiana Universityat Bloomington.From: Young, Jeffrey R. Homework? What Homework?Chronicle of Higher Education, 49 (15).12/6/2002You write:Most students spendabout one-third as muchtime studying as facultysay they should.Yes! You mustcredit your sourceif you paraphrasetext. 10. Is it Plagiarism?You read:"Students are studying about one-third as much as faculty say theyought to, to do well," said George D.Kuh, director of the survey and aprofessor of higher education atIndiana University at Bloomington.From: Young, Jeffrey R. Homework? WhatHomework? Chronicle of Higher Education,49 (15).12/6/2002You write:According to George D.Kuh, Indiana University atBloomington, studentsstudy about one-third ofthe time that is expectedby faculty. (Young, 2002)No. As long as you haveincluded the Youngarticle in your referencelist, you have properlycited your source. 11. Is it Plagiarism?You read:The tip given mostconsistently by professors andcollege officials is thatstudents should simply dotheir homework. The mostcommonly prescribed amountis at least two hours of classpreparation for every hourspent in the classroomFrom: Young, Jeffrey R. Homework? WhatHomework? Chronicle of Higher Education,49 (15).12/6/2002You write:College students shoulddo their homework.No. Commonly knownfacts or ideas do not haveto be cited. (Can you findthis information in at leastfive sources?) 12. Is it Plagiarism?Yes! You need to credit thesource of images andother media as well astext.Gray wolf (Canis lupus). Jeff Lepore/Photo ResearchersWolf. Encyclopdia Britannica. Retrieved March 31,2004, from Encyclopdia Britannica Online.Should we orshouldnt we protectthe gray wolf?By Ima LambEng 110Apr. 1, 2004You find:Your title page: 13. Is it Plagiarism?When indoubt,cite it! 14. Deliberation What is Good Faith deliberation? NOT REQUIRED: Objectiveness. REQUIRED: Logical support & credibleevidence.Image: http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/09/22/debates-obama-camp-downplays-expectations-romney-looks-for-game-changer/ 15. Demagoguery!!!! Demagogue is used to describe speakerswho deceive or manipulate their audiences,usually by provoking strong emotionalresponses (Hogan et al., 2011, p. 41). HOWEVER, using emotional appealsethically is acceptable and commonplace.DEMAGOGUE IN ACTION:LOUISIANA SENATOR (1932-1935) HUEY LONGwww.youtube.com 16. Demagoguery!!!!DEMAGOGUE IN ACTION:German Nazi Party Leader Adolf Hitlerwww.youtube.com 17. Trustworthiness / CredibilityETHOSAppropriateness of messageSUBSTANTIVEGolden RuleMETAETHICShttp://www.examiner.com/article/bill-self-undoubtedly-has-the-stuff-that-coaching-legends-of-made-ofhttp://latimesblogs.latimes.com/washington/president_bush/http://www.dorjeshugden.com/featured/ 18. CITIZENSHIP,POLITICS,&SPEAKINGhttp://www.smalldogclothing.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&products_id=45 19. OUR RESPONSIBILITIEShttp://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.749cabd81f5ffc8fba713d10526e0aa0/?vgnextoid=39d2df6bdd42a210VgnVCM100000b92ca60aRCRD&vgnextchannel=39d2df6bdd42a210VgnVCM100000b92ca60aRCRD 20. YOUR ETHICALOBLIGATIONS Keep up with current events and developINFORMED OPINIONS. SPEAK OUT on matters of publicimportance. CRITICALLY ANALYZE the arguments ofothers. 21. KEEP UP WITH CURRENT EVENTS