hoe slim is de nederlandse industrie?

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UTRECHT, 23 APRIL 2015

DEVELOPING THE INDUSTRIAL IOT

WITH A

NETWORK CENTRIC APPROACH

A HOLISTIC SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVE ON SMART INDUSTRIES

April 29, 2015

©PROF. DR. BEN VAN LIER CMC

© 2012 Steinbeis | Technologie. Transfer. Anwendung. | www.stw.de

Technologie.Transfer.Anwendung.

© iSto

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/Pei Lin

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Systems TheoryInteroperability of Information Network Centric Operations

Prof. dr. Ben van Lier CMC

PHENOMENOLOGY (MODERN ONTHOLOGY)

Martin Heidegger The question concerning technology (1954:24)

The essence of modern technology lies in Enframing;

Thus the question as to how we are to arrive at a relationship to the

essence of technology, asked in this way, always comes too, late.

But never too late comes the question as to whether we actually

experience ourselves as the ones whose activities everywhere,

public and private, are challenged forth by Enframing.

Above all, never too late comes the question as to whether and how

we actually admit ourselves into that wherein Enframing

itself comes to present.

April 29, 2015@COPYRIGHT PROF. DR. BEN VAN LIER

CMC

TECHNOLOGY


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CYBER PHYSICAL SYSTEMS

Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) are smart

networked systems with embedded

sensors, processors and actuators that

are designed to sense and interact with

the physical world (including the

human users), and support real-time,

guaranteed performance in safety-

critical applications where the

proverbial “blue screen of death” can

have catastrophic consequences.


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INFORMATICS – SYSTEMS THEORY – CYBERNETICS

Claude Shannon The mathematical theory of Communication 1948

Frequently the messages have meaning. That is they refer to or are correlated to some system with certain physical or conceptual entities. These semantic aspects of communication are irrelevant to the engineering problem.


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INTEROPERABILITY OF INFORMATION II

Hybrid system Hybrid system

Interoperability of Information

“The realisation of mutual relations between two or more systems andentities in order to use these connections to exchange and share

information to further develop activities, functionality or production”.

Context

Semantics

Technology

Context

Semantics

Technology

N S

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msSyste

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INTEROPERABILITY OF INFORMATION VII

Karl Weick Sensemaking in Organizations (1995)

Enactment i.e. the act of assigning meaning

Because technology is a crucial part of

organizations, it is important to incorporate it into

any discussion of sensemaking (1995:114)

Context

Semantics

Technology

Context

Semantics

Technology

Syste

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N S

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Ecological

change E

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Information – Utterance – Understanding

Information–Utterance–UnderstandingInterpenetration

Interpenetration

En

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ADVANCED MANUFACTURING I


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Advanced manufacturing is a family of activities that:• Depend on the use and coordination of

information, automation, software, sensing, and networking and/or

• make use of cutting edge materials and emerging capabilities enabled by the physical and biological sciences, for example nanotechnology, chemistry, and biology.

It involves both new ways to manufacture existing products, and the manufacture of new products emerging from new advanced technologies.

Executive office of the president, 2011

The Industrial internet brings

together the advances of two

transformative evolutions: the

myriad machines, facilities, fleets

and networks that arose from the

industrial revolution, and the

more recent powerful advances in

computing, information and

communication systems brought

to the fore by the internet

revolution

INDUSTRIAL INTERNET


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ADVANCED MANUFACTURING IIBEYOND THE PRODUCTION LINE


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Industrial “Infosphere” ?

Minimally, infosphere denotes

the whole informational

environment constituted by all

entities, their properties,

interactions, processes, and

mutual relations.

Maximally infosphere is a

concept that can also be used

as synonymous with reality,

once we interpret the latter

informationally. Floridi, 2014 pp. 41

ADVANCED MANUFACTURING III


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The result will be agile manufacturing

Companies will create more intelligent products based on cyber-physical systems.

These products will be manufactured in ‘digital factories’, with each part of the production process able to communicate with different manufacturing ‘players’

European Commission, 2014

The Future of Europe’s Industry is digital. This is Certain.

Gunther Oettinger, European Commissioner for Energy 14 April 2015

INDUSTRIES 4.0

This means that for the first time ever it

is now possible to network resources,

information, objects and people to

create the Internet of Things and

Services. The effects of this

phenomenon will also be felt by

industry. In the realm of manufacturing,

this technological evolution can be

described as the fourth stage of

industrialisation, or Industries 4.0


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DUTCH INDUSTRY FIT FOR THE FUTUREAPRIL 2014

In the coming decade, a network-centric

approach to production will replace linear

production processes

Digitisation is brought to another level

within Smart Industry.

The third pillar to Smart industry is about

the next generation of manufacturing

technologies.

Together with Germany, the Netherlands

is keen to take the lead. Here and now. Minister Kamp 14 april 2015 Hannover Messe


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INDUSTRY AGENDA - WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM

To support these hybrid industries, entirely new categories of jobs will emerge. Most of these jobs will demand strong inter disciplinary skills, including deep knowledge about specific industry domains, new technologies, software and data skills, along with soft skills (e.g. leadership, communication, collaboration) (pp. 18)

WEF Industrial Internet of Things: Unleashing

the potential of connected products and services


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ULTRA LARGE SCALE SYSTEMS

Are independent webs of software reliant systems, people, cultures and economics

Sociotechnical ecosystemsInclude people, organizations, and technologies at all levels with significant and often competing interdependencies.• Dynamic communities• Interaction between all entities –

roles, responsibilities, and information flows

• Competition for resources • Rules, incentives, and adaptation


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Linda Northrop SEI Carnegie Mellon May 24, 2013

COMPLEXITY

April 29, 2015

It is necessary to study not only parts and processes in isolation Ludwig von Bertalanffy, (1969)

The difficulty will therefore no longer lie in understanding each individual, autonomous, autopoeitic and referential system, but in the existence and the nature of the relationship between these systems van Lier & Hardjono (2011)

A System-of-systems is an integration of a finite number of constituents systems, which are independent and operable, and which are networked together for a period of time to achieve a certain higher goal.

Trans-Atlantic Research and Education Agenda in Systems of Systems 2013

EMERGENT PROPERTIES


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“You cannot sum up the behavior of the whole from the isolated parts, and you have to take into account the relations between the various subordinate systems which are super-ordinated to them in order to understand the behavior of the parts.”

Bertalanffy von L. 1969 pp. 68

One of the new characteristics of organised complexity which we still need to learn to understand is the so-called emergent properties arising from this complexity.

Lier v B. 2015

Like ordinariness, context is managed

moment by moment, achieved by those

carrying out some activity together, and

relative to that activity and to the forms of

action and engagement that it entails.

Paul Dourish (2004)

INTERNET OF THINGS - CONTEXT

Context is a temporary and cohesive whole, a non-material entity, that is formed and perceived in an arbitrary connection between people, between objects, and between arbitrary combinations of people and objects Lier van B., Cyber-Physical Systems 2015

POSTHUMAN ONTHOLOGY

We as people need to learn to think

differently about ourselves and to

experiment with new fundamental

schemes of thought about what counts as

the new basic unit of common reference

for the human. Braidotti R. 2013

This rapidly developing new reality

requires a search for the new ‘being’ in a

highly technological environment. The

search for a new being is as Heidegger

states a question which belongs to

metaphysicsLier v. B. Roozendaal A. and Hardjono T.

Studies in Spirituality (2014)


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QUESTIONS?

April 29, 2015

@COPYRIGHT PROF. DR. BEN

VAN LIER CMC

hoe slim is de nederlandse industrie?

Government & Nonprofit

ben van lier cmc technology

physical systems cps

coordination of information

essence of technology

smartnetworked systems

systems andentities

essence of modern technology

withthe physical world