hodge- podge lymphatic system circulatory system senses nervous system 50 40 30 20 10 20 30 40 50 10...
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Hodge-Podge
Lymphatic System
Circulatory SystemSensesNervous
System
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Describe what happens during repolarization of a
neuron.
Restoration of the difference in charge
between inside & outside of membrane (K+
outside, Na+ inside)
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Where does continuous conduction of action
potentials occur?
Unmyelinated axons
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What hollow structures circulate cerebrospinal fluid through the brain?
Ventricles (Lateral-third-aqueduct-fourth)
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List the structures involved in a reflex arc in
order.
Receptor, sensory neuron, integration
center, motor neuron, effector
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In a quadriplegic, what region of the spine is
injured? In a paraplegic?
Quad cervical; Para below cervical
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Define accommodation.
Automatic adjustment of the lens (to change from close to distant vision)
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Auditory receptors for sensations are found
where?
Organ of Corti on basilar membrane in cochlea of
inner ear
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What inner ear structure maintains balance during
rotation?
Semi-circular canals
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What are the names of the auditory ossicles of
the middle ear?
Stapes, incus and malleus
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Define otoliths.
Particles of calcium carbonate found in the
inner ear that are used to maintain balance.
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Describe the function of the circulatory system.
Transport, protection and maintenance of
temperature
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Describe the QRS section of an EKG and what it
represents.
Ventricular depolarization
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Trace the path of an action potential through
the heart.
SA node-AV node-bundle of His-branches-Purkinje
fibers
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Pulmonary arteries carry blood where in relation to
the heart?
Away from (to the lungs)
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Define aneurysm.
Bulge in an artery; artery weakens and can fill with
blood
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Give four examples of substance that can act as
antigens.
Bacteria, pollen, food and viruses
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What is the difference between cell-mediated and humoral immunity?
Cell-mediated produces T cells; humoral produces B
cells and antibodies
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Describe the difference between the first and
second encounter with an antigen in terms of
antibodies.1st takes days to build
antibodies; 2nd is intense and rapid
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What is the body’s 1st line of defense in terms of
immunity?
Physical barriers-skin, mucous membranes,
hair, sweat, saliva, tears, gastric juices
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What is immunological tolerance?
The body’s ability to recognize self-cells and therefore NOT attack
them.
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Describe Boyle’s Law in relation to pulmonary
ventilation.
It is inversely proportional; increase in
volume=decrease in pressure (and vice-versa)
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List the components of glomerular filtrate.
Glucose, amino acids, urea
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Describe the process of digestion.
Digestion is the process of breaking down food into molecules that are small enough to enter
body cells
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List the end products of digestion.
Monosaccharides, amino acids, glycerol and fatty
acids
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What are the functions of the large and small
intestines in the digestive tract?
Large- absorb water and eliminate waste from body; small-absorb
nutrients and minerals from food