history taking & physical examination obgyn
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HISTORY TAKING & PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OBGYN. DR. mojibina. OBSTETRIC HISTORY. 1-General information Name, age , gravidity, parity, LMP, EDD (Naegele’s rule) Gravidity no. of pregnancies including current pregnancy (regardless of the outcome N or abortion) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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DR. mojibina
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1-General information Name, age , gravidity, parity, LMP, EDD
(Naegele’s rule) Gravidity no. of pregnancies including
current pregnancy (regardless of the outcome N or abortion)
Parity no. of births beyond 24 wk gestation 2-Current problem/ complaint 3-History of current complaint 4-History of current pregnancy details of the 1st ,2nd & 3rd trimester lab tests & U/S scanspattern
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5-Menstrual & gynecological history LMP details ( was it conform to the usual in
terms of timing, volume, and appearance) Regular or irregular cycles Length of the cycle OCP Surgical procedures Hx of infertility Sexually transmitted diseases Uterine anomalies
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6-Past obstetric history Outcome of previous pregnancies in
details including the abortions Any significant antenatal, intrapartum or
postpartum events Previous maternal complications Mode of delivery B Wt Life & health of the baby
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Heart disease Hypertension Dm Epilepsy Thyroid disease B asthma Any previous surgery.
Kidney disease UTI Autoimmune disease Psychiatric disorders Hepatitis Venereal diseases Blood transfusion
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Drug Hx Family Hx - Hereditary illness → DM., Hpt., thalassemia, sickle cell disease, hemophilia
-Congenital defects eg. neural tube defects, Down syndrome
-Twins Social Hx → Cigarette smoking, illegal drug use,
domestic violence Summary
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General exam-Ht. Wt. ,BMI Wt kg /Ht 2M
-BP in 2nd trimester-Pulse -Head, eyes, ears, nose & throat no changes-Thyroid diffuse enlargement-Skin pigmentation of the face (chloasma), abdomen
(linea nigra) and vulva Stretch marks on the abdomen, thighs & breasts
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General exam-Breast nodularity-CVS HR COP Soft systolic murmer S2 loud -Lungs Elevation of the diaphragm total lung capacity tidal volume 40% at term
(hyperventilation)PCO2 expiratory reserve volume (vital capacity
unchanged)
-Ophthalmoscopy hypertensive /diabetic women
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1-Inspection shape & size asymmetry fetal movement surgical scars (pfannensteil
incision) cutaneous signs of pregnancy
linea nigra, striae gravidarum, striae albicans, umbilicus flat or everted, superficial veins
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2-Palpation Uterine size symphysis fundal Ht in cm = GA in wks -at 13-14 wks just palpable -22 wks at the umbilicus No of fetuses Presentation the part of the fetus that overlays the
pelvic brim Cephalic presentation no of fifths palpable Lie of the fetus longitudinal axis of the uterus to the
longitudinal axis of the fetus EFWtLEOPOLD maneuvers 4 grips
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3-Ascultation fetal heart at 13-14 wks
4-Percussion polyhydramnious ballotment & fluid thrill
Vulval &Vaginal exam not routinely performed
-Hyper pigmentation -Look for abnormalities Varicose veins/ hemorrhoids,Warts or herpes - vaginal secretions -Cx Softer, pigmented with thick ,
yellowish mucous -Uterus enlarged
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Check ischial spines if prominent or not
Diagonal conjugate distance from lower border of the symphysis pubis to the sacral promontery (pelvic inlet)
Shape of the sacrum
Side walls of the pelvis
Distance between the two sacral promonteries
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1-General information Name, age & parity 2-Present complaint 3-Hx of present complaint Ask relevant questions examples: Abnormal menstrual loss regular or irregular Amount of blood loss no. of pads, presence
of clots, flooding, absence from school or work due to associated pain, weakness or flooding
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Vaginal discharge odour, color, consistency, amount & presence of blood relation to the period associated itching or irritationPelvic pain duration, nature & site relation to the menstrual cycle aggrevating or relieving factors radiation & associated symptoms eg. Vomitting, fever,
dysurea dysparunea
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4-MENSTRUAL HX - Menarche -Cycle, duration of the period - LMP, IMB, PCB -Volume of blood loss -Menstrual molimina Discomfort, irritability, depression,
pelvic pain -Menopause/ HRT - Past Gynecologic Hx previouse gynecologic problems eg PID, endometriosis cx. smears - Surgery - Contraceptive Hx
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5-PAST OB HX Outcome & details of previous
pregnancies if many summarize6-Past medical & surgical Hx7-Medications8-Allergies9-Social Hx impact of the current problem
on social lifeSummary
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General exam , CVS, Respiratory Abdominal exam1-Inspection distension masses surgical scars2-Palpation guarding , tenderness, masses3-Percussion /ascultation to distiguish solid
masses from bowel, ascites Pelvic exam1-Inspection of the external genitalia2-Speculum exam3-Digital exam