History of Industrial development in India -

Ancient Period – Weapons - Bow and arrowMedieval Period – Blacksmith, Carpenter, ArtisansExchange of goods and division of labour started

Medieval Industrial Age in the West -

1. Feudal system – Primary industry was agriculture

2. Guild system – Trade came into being

3. Domestic system – Head of family controlled the entire production

Seen today in the form of cottage industries

Mughal Period - India Industrially advanced in the

rule of Akbar and Jehangir Spices, cloth and Indigo exported

to Europe Decline of Indian Industry – 1. Industrial revolution in the west2. Competition from the foreign

goods which were machine made

Modern Period - Began after the British took over 1850-60 – Jute Mills were established Railway system started at the same

time Textile Mills established in Bombay

And Ahemadabad 1911 – J.D. Tata – Steel Mill in

Jamshedpur

Indian Industry during Wars - Sea routes blocked Impossible to Import and Export goods Real progress came after the II world war Post-Independence Period – Herculean efforts to develop the Indian

industry Five year plans for industrial

development

Industry and Social Institutions - Simple relations in Agricultural

society Direct, close and personal Ex- Crafts – Worked at residences

engaging all the members of family in the work

No division of labour Modern – Complex and intricate

relations

Industrialization and Society -

1. Customs and Traditions2. Fashion3. Manners4. Ways and Mode of living5. Religion, Moral, Marriage, Caste

system

Characteristics of Modern Industry - 1. Big industries2. Trade Unionism3. Headache of Management4. Amenities5. Impersonal character6. Stress on organisation7. Division of labour8. Problem of sale 9. Less manual labour10. Stress on human relations11. Adequate wages

Social problems & Industrialization -

1. Social adjustments2. Setback to customs and traditions3. Setback to handicrafts4. Effect on Family system5. Health problems6. Problem of Moral standards7. Disproportionate urban rural

development8. Problem of Taxation9. Deterioration in urban environment

Impact upon Marriage -

1. Marriage is a social contract2. Higher age of Marriage3. Practice of Non – Marrying4. Practice of love Marriages5. Increase in Divorce

Impact upon Family -

1. Difference regarding function of Family

2. Breaking- up of joint family system3. Small families4. Change in the status of women5. Disintegration of family6. Difference in family goals

Impact upon Caste and Class -

1. Disintegration of caste system2. Reduction in Brahmin's influence and

power3. Rise in Shudra4. Abolition of caste based functions5. Division of labour is non- proficiency

oriented6. End of control of castes7. Hold of untouchability loosening8. Prevalence of Inter- caste marriages

Impact upon Religion -

1. Decline of orthodoxy and superstitions

2. Development of Religious tolerance

3. Founding of secular states4. Social aspect of religion

Impact upon Morals -

1. Development of rational outlook2. Development of Materialistic

outlook3. Individualism4. Liberalism in Sex morals5. Increase in crimes6. Loosening of social control

Impact upon Entertainment -

1. Entertainment outside family2. Professional entertainments3. Artificial entertainments