history of architecture- lesson 10: from rome to constantinopole
TRANSCRIPT
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From Rome to Constantinople
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LegendA — atriumB — apodyterium (room forundressing)C — frigidarium (cool bath)D — tepidarium (warm room)E — caldarium (hot bath)F — thermal chamberG — women's tepidariumH — women's apodyterium
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LATE PAGANBUILDINGS:BATHS ANDBASILICAS
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Bath of the Emperor Caracalla, Rome 212-216
Swimming pool
Changing rooms
Gymnasium
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Bath of the Emperor Caracalla, Rome 212-216Tepidarium hall
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Battle between Constantine and Maxentius (312) Painting by Paolo Uccello XV cent.
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WITH THE OFFICIALIZATION OF CHRISTIANITY, AFTER CONSTANTINE (IVcent.), BUILDINGS DESIGNED FOR NEW RITUALS USED EXISTING TYPES:
1 CENTRALLY PLANNED HALLS for MAUSOLEUMS AND BAPTISTERIES
2 BASILICAS for CHURCHES
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Centrallyplanned halls/domed halls/rotundas
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Santa Costanza-Mausoleum of Costantia daughter ofEmperor Constantine, Rome, ca. 350
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Baptistery type anexample of the Vcent.
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Main nave
lateral naves or aisles
Entrance courtyardor atrium
Central fountain
ApsePresbiterAltar
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Church of the Saints Sergius and Bacchus, Constantinople, 536.
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Theodosian Walls
Completed during the reign of Emperor Theodosius II (r. 408–450)
The Golden GateBuilt under Theodosius the Great as a main urbangate and starting point of the Via Egnatia
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Monastery of Saint John at Stoudios
(450 circa)
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Hagia IreneRebuilt after the Nika revolt of 532, it was restored after an earthquake in the VIII cent.
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Church of the Holy Apostles, VI cent.
Hypothetical plan
Basilica of Saint John,Ephesus VI cent.
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Myrelaion Monastery Church
X cent.
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Church of the Holy Saviour in ChoraBuilt in the V cent. but most of the structures are from XI cent. but decorations from early XIV cent
parekklesion
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Pammakaristos ChurchMain building is from XI cent. The lateral parekklesion was add at the beginning of XIV cent
parekklesion
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Pantokrator Monastery XII cent.
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