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Historic Ar-chitecture , OFFICE COpy

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desi'1 n '1uide I ines for q historic d istricr

St- Jonrl's) Anti~ud . . , ~y ~u, c. c,~QyJ, Po£..

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lh(?hcQnd~k \V<17 fvefdr-ed. t.o as~i~t the- COh'lw\Llt"\it'/ Dt st. lt7hV\'? I'Y' the.- .e{'tort to re..ta(l/\ i1~7 IJV\lq,ue- drvh i{evturaI ?~arcf(/ter-I \v~lIo grO\YIVl8' alt\d develo fllt1j iii!£, the- 2.bte-entury, Ge-yte-rC1! deSl1V\ 1L1ideJil'1e-~ 81-J nlsi:or{cal s~f'por-t d6ltCf c;1re frovi.JeeL 111,-"7 handbook 1'0-

jf1t~11Je.J to 61~ist o'vl'\er~, Je..ve.-Io(er? and Je5i<JV\er~ involved if'\ ne\v con~:tnJc:.-tion c1nd rehabi litatioV\ frojec.-ts.

In ~dditiC'n iti0 ~ofeJ :bh17 \v{11 be at pPll"1 of an imfe.~u7 -Por ty,e.. e-re-dtiOI1 Dr dt st, JOnN'7 Hit>tor-i~ j7rsu',·c.-t at1d wd I .a7~I~t t~e- Hf?tOI'"IC--- ~ites ?ll1d /~V\u m~l1t$ Co 111 111 '-SSIO 11 a Hd the:. 17ev~lofme.-11t Co ntyo I At-Itnord:y 1:0 ~L-hl-e-ve thl-~ .. "'nd~ ·do4.fme-rfl, will provide ~ ba?i;; by \VnicVt these. oY'jC1niz:A··boV1?

c.QVl dete-r--mlne if rr-Of07e4 de-velorme-nt 1'7 CbmpA-b'blc-\vllh the: '7t.ve:e..tcsCd(e. rt i7 Vlot \VI1)1111 the- .?GOre:-. of -th '"0 hOlVldboDk -1-.-0 FtO\f{de:. an exha U7tive ::;:,tudy 0 P -t~-e. 6{n:.hl·te.4ura!

her'lif'1e- or sr.JonI1/~, 111('/ hOlndba>k i"? d qcne.r-tl I At'1a Iy?'? of" t~e. hl'7tori~ rUlldit1CjS \V(-H1 c.rlY)ph~~ls t?Y) ~he.- \leV'~ilt:.ul~ r 0ty I~ btrUGtLlVe'71 \Vll~ ~ ul'de-ll"ne<7tor fr€.-?e.rv'a~'O'-1 or:- meJr St.ree-~Pe.b

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Ac kno\v ledqef11e.Hts A~i~t~."ce dfl-td e~ur41e meV1t \vere r-ec.eive~dl-lrirtj t..ke p'r'oduciiOJ1 ~ th'9

11~~J?C'ok .t('om -th~ +0110\\l111':}, rffr: ~OHH fLJIIe.v-, t11~. 'B'nd~ette ~~Vrl?1 rHr: t7~~vt1ond Nichol~oV1 al-1~ .fJ1e- 6t.at+<7 &It lhe. ~t.JoHt1~ fU~I,·c. LiJ?rOi .... y/iJ1~ L1r1(vev$ity e>t 1:-he \v'e5>1:. 11'f~i<:.S Ut1tre.­L .. j? .... d r)' ~l'1d &of' iJ1-l. AHti'Ju~ ~l1d 17&1rbud~ N~t.;ot1ol AY'~ 1\le'57.

gfet..-ra I apfrev1'at,ipt1 i~ due r11~. JJ..I~i t. ~ ~\Y Ie of ,IJ1L 01and f<e?OUflU5 fouI1~a~~ th1cl t11? Jill ~l1epf'ar~A= tJ1~ ~ribbeal1 ton~rv'QtiOY1 A??~81::ion t"y- -t::.neir ?uf?(,c:?r-b-.· AffV'~~i a.-b'on i? 21/70 due. h1'7.-Jric?i1 Heady, ms mary Beth CYlenler-, ms. Evelyn Smith) mV. VClvid \Volt-e., and ms. Joan Bolduc- foY' prOdLJctloYl ass ,'sta nce,

f~I1e>lin'l f~r frirtVl-1iJ t.O?f? froYI·~e..J by t~e tollo\.Y1n1 ~ 1-~lanci Re.$ot..l\l'c..e.? ft'uI4dOl-boH J ST, -r~Ot11a?) VIIA1it11~lal1d7 ~~efe-Iler' Bro1he-~'O fUP1d, USA Ar1ti~utj Arc..haeolo1 iUlI <lIl1d I-l ,,,,1t>ric.a I Soc.-ie.Jy f11i II f,e<::.t C luh At1tijUCI 1'he- Ort'Cj,n81 wintery) I\YTtI~Uc:9

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Table of' Contertt5 PreT&c..e . . . . . . • . .. . . . . . . . . ~ . . . . . . . . . . ACKnO\V !ed~et11eJ1t? ..................... ' i i TClbie of Contel1t':7 . . . . . ... , . _ .. i; i Desi<j11 Guide,ljne~.... . . . . .............. ' J

Arch i te.clurd I 17e.ve loprttent . .......... _. 3 AI-"c..rflleciurd I 1/es i 9 t1 Styles. ... . , . ~ . . . . ". . " 7 Verl1ck:.u/dr t7e~i'Jt1 LoWlfol1e.l1tS. ............. '1 \leyl1~~UI &r Are-hftec.-turcll flen1el1t~ .......... 2.9 Append ix I: /;\6Jf ot h(~toYI'(' 6tr-wc.luYe,?

\yi{i1it1 U-t1~d I st. 10\1n'? " ...... 38 Af'pel1c:l ix .:rr: ~ i'::1ir1:f of' H (stot"'le- ~tyuc..t:u t'e5-

\Yilhj~ c.et1tr& 1st. Jon 11'6 .•...•• ~ 40 Af'f'eyteJ I'X- TIL' Wt11<f~YI'?Ol1 oF ~ .. h~tor-ic.

t:-9t1~ CoH1en1for~ry ~Hes. ..... - " .47 A~ndt)(' r;r; Art .. hetype Vet'116~ular

-6t"'JJd:~re? of st. JoH 11 !;, _. . . . . . . . ,.52-Affend i)( ~; 17'73I11af' ot' ~. ~onl1 ~ ..... ~ ..... ~ .54.

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Yes ic:11-1 Gu-ide-I'r1e5 -.j

ihe-- pl"e~evv'CltioV1 oKc1 sel1Si-bivity to {lie. h,'S+Ov-iG- af""c:J-,,·~tur'c::r1 J.rctv-4e-ke.Y ot ::to JohV1'7

17 ot both e£.or-fOI-11 iL.- OInd ~GI~ I ivf1POr-!:df-1c:.e-, 1he t1~tJof1 of' Al1t"4w~ c:iVid 'Bav-bud4 ,.?

beGOI11ilrJ1 ti10re dnd mo~ COr1sc-ioUS at -tHe:- ivr1POr-1:ctI1c.e:. ot- pv-esevv"~1Ils l1eYit:aCje, iVl vto?-LJVneI11::-S/ !?WiIJr"Vlc:1? Cll1d dVc..heolo,:!icctl ?ites.

ObVio~?ly/ it-it? Hot desfved to pve.~evv'C st, lohn'7 6i'? ~ l-11t.1seUI-11/ tV'oz.en IVI tir11e. !--/o,yeve.v

the.. ~mr11UV1itl i0 Vlo\V d1::- ~ point ot 1"YI~kin'1 01 c..Ho,'c..e- eJt ~v to I"e..t.dil1 it? OIt"cHi't::.eciuvc511 Merita~e \vhi/e ~Y"o'vt:h dl"fd developwrel11:: c-oyrbir-1Ue., ?ul7I,'c, d\vdrc-f16S ond dffr"e.c...iatiol1 ot d::? ne.r;ta~e \vill ds~i~t we: GOf11l11lJvti-ry 111 rt1~il1td"n"'1~ co vi U-o ! ove.~ -the:.- Mi~tov(c.­eny1r'ovtl11eVl1:-. Wlv, An'JtJ'7 AG-\yortl1 -;::,{:.dWI'Y1 nis 1?f47 re..pol"'r:. on hi~toric- builc-li'14? ill bhe:­'E7v,ll';:.11 \Ve.st 1rtdic-::>1 ~t.Johv17 ha? \' ... d 'Ye01tJ1 of' bWildil"fc:1'?/ \vhie-H evel-1ll -they eWe 110t iVld iv,dLJdlly ?'Ut::::;tdV1di~ I cd rc. ,t>t ~re&t a r-d1 d:ec.-t.urc:T I il1kYe~t 4~ oicJr-rit,C-ClI1U tdken c:t'? a \vno Ie:- . " .. ~I 111(' Ac..-\yorltt 10~7 aT \ , r .. -r:t i"? iv11foridVlt 1:n~ ;st. JOI1I1'~ bkou Id be 6ubje.G-1::- to f 1a r-wr;111 v-~ul.at-ioH~ de.sklV16d to pre.Yent- .qny ill c.one-e.hled deve:loprl1er1t.: iI16tanc:.~? cCtvt be ~11 \vhc:ye. t-11t:. c:ft"(:J1d::~,krdl e.~P0.-- i'7q'J,'k 7folll by !:/LJ~il1:J r1e\v bUilJiJ-1~? d~ to1:he~ .. 1/

1/e..si1n :lu,'de.lt'Hes dv-e Cf mectl1'7 ot promotirrq dn:--h,'~t:.Urdl col11fc;fhblli1:-y wi-!itin S!:.--!ohn~, 1-P W~ are. to !?e tyu Iy eJPec...tiye -tJt~y ~oWld ~ave the:- t'Dr-c.e. ot flanYJI'I11 (9(..1 IcJ-lloY1~.1ax beY1e"ht7 tor- ~ose \vHe:. -follO'\v We:se. c:~J'L-l"de I ,'ne.s i~ cS{ l11et-kod \vh,c..H ha? beeH ?1~?.sti..J Ily u?cd I'flf mon1 coV11'!'11 tJ n die. s to ?YOf11ote.. th i ~ t-y-pe of' rro~r-6tr11 .

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~~''1f1 4u,"cIefin€S iI1t.he.I11~e've?cCI~I'tDt c::Yedt~ \\~Dod" ~rc-~d:ec--tul"'e/ bl..rt- c:6trl ~e iVl?tvun-1e-n1:d I ,'n -pr-eveVl1:-il1q YI~uaUy 1 ncol'1-1patil?le de.s1ql1 ~11J+,on?, .

f\9Cfr"d'"nq Yf~\V COI1~:if::VIJc:f:.lon/ve look k I?OY~\V tV"Df/11 ol1d ",elate to !-1I'siol-"'G btJ"ld,'t1Cj,5;

Hot to dUfl icdte tire- p&:::>t. 1h,'~ ,vII I reqiJ,'ve c::It"e~kr- r-cQ-rhe.r- -!ltcH1 Ie-?? il1~el-1UI ty il1 de.?i':tl1. 1He.- CjoOlI 1'&':7 ~oWlfat:-i bi I it'! of facades to -pveserve tl1e 6tvee-Lsc.apz c.hcQ("d~r. 1-1-1,'? \Vi II j~olve t he de.::>"~V1 c:ompone n1:<b t:;>~: bUilJiV1j 1:.0 -:;,tyeeb on~;,r/:::.ortIOKJ bUI'lcJ,'I-1c:r rt14S? 61l1d K~1HtJ ta~de Of'el1iJ1~7J~lov- ~eme5 /?OI1~LJd::iOV1 mawidb ~Vfd Sf1Hd:re.

No Cjw ide. I ine.? a re.. ~Wj:ie,s.ted l7eyol1d the ekl"'-or cOI11-pc:l-t..i bili-!:y ot the ~IJlld"I1:r tck:ade. ~, ~hvf/? VeVl1a it1~ 1:0 Cl lc:Sfvc:Je e,x-teY1t d io'\vl1 \vi-t.h c:f r it.-h ~"~I",c... c-Maf"'4~v-) d? rtfr. AG\.vc>r1:~ P~Vlo/ I ~ Vleetl;"l y forty 'led!"? ~qo, fZ9'u Icatiol-1'? U?V1 ~o !tint] }7ul-l.Jil1~ avid j~velopH-1e.11 t: ~ve­veJ&b'veJ'f te,-v CiVlol flex,'hle., 1He- ?uu::e?s or- t'c::!ilwve. of' YetdiVlin4 Hr"? p.4vt ot .bhe Ar1b':ttJ~t1 11~ri~ ~peHd? c: i(~-l ~edl on ?t ... d:7I,'c.. input:. dnd la-dl ~y'f'e.,V bo~f"'oI7. ~,....,hdf? -t.he

best le-bi1Y1 1ufde.lw1e ~~I ble:. i"'=' 1J1c. ~:f:yc:t11 1I1volvel1-1el1t; 'f'1,u.ft·~ proce-s'7 by 0/

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Avc,h It:ee:-iWl'"d I 17e V e lop n1 e 111 \V~, ~howld take ~11 over-dll looK dt the on"4lvt O!Vld eyolui-,on 0+ st, JonV1~

orcJ1it-e-G.tuY"Cl1 He.n'ta1e- tor' d b~tteV' tJI1der?~d~iVl4 o~ tnl'? ~ubjec..-t, 1r~d,'b"on/ c.1,'111aU/af1d dvddd t?le W16iten'd I";) dve. tck---rors 'v~I'G-h 01 t-teGt avc ... hd:e.c.tLI~ 7

b~1 f&0t 611-1d freSe'11:-""1 Al'1t i,:!uOI at/j~ iJ1l"otJc:1~out the.- 'vovl~. fire ;7 Cllt?o cQ m4j~v -faG-wI"'. ine- IOfvk of' 61 l11itJ'or t;v'e IVI t-k,"~ ?en b-wy ~ kef1::- t.h~ ni<?1:oriL.-- stv~ts-::4f'e.. Jt1~ 1:0 ~ ~(e8tev- exknt-"1 .st.1onI15 61':7 col11f~red \vllh ofl-1c.v- kw1? ir1 1~e:. \Ve-sl1.YJd,'e.5 \Vnl"cJ1 h~ve 7U ~.pe.l~cd troW' tkl'? tff~ of d i'?q?ie:v:

rtidVl1 nl'?1:.ovidI1'7 t?ve:dk -the ~vi Wc4n de ve[0f'r11e t11:: irtk 1::-Kvce.- 'fe-n'od?, ~hd t-h~se \Vi-th -the: 4ddi1-1'on ot~ fOllV-!:-h pe.t/lod \vill <?utti~ for olJr ~ :;?Lu7?iOI1 of st. -bkVl'~. 1he-;;.~ dr-e: CIS

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+'0 IIO',-y? nr-'?t/c:-oIoV'l,·:?-cr1::.ioV, and deyeloprt1C:V1f/ tr-ovn me hr'?t. ?C.-i:tle:.I11e:11r,"vi Ant:I~I-,k~ (11 1~?2 to the:: pe:&c.e- o~ Aix...- La-~afejle. i!1 17-fS. Second,u vt1~ttJvd:~1 af1d\Y'~ltn;' l746 t?C<JI'Y1? d fcr-iod ot feOtct:. '-vn I'c-h dlllo,YeJ fQ( c.c>mf11 e-rc..fCj I O1rtd ct<jric..u H:~LP""'q I Jeve IOfr11e..n 1: 1::0 o~C.u r- 'Vd:·tJol-d:: tHv-ecit: of \.vctr.Yht'Y'd/ \'fe:vio~ o~ dec.-liVlct IB~6 be1iVJ761 pe-r(od ,vne-n t.he. ?Uc:Jdi' il-1JL.~:,try 10760 ,"1;.5-

Y110r1/tt~ntuY11 dV1ct tr~ tr~de i~ inh--o~uc.ed I'n Et14'dVld. r04rth/fol i-!:-ic.'&I ir]de:fe.H~e:.I1U- &y,ol 1:.-o';jr'·<b11/f~/ in,'? fe.n'o~ s-l:-ol vts \vi i-h {.he end of -!::'l1e ?~cond \,vo,...-Id \.vo1r and tl-tc.. ~tC1\""t ot -tv~de. UI1,'Ov'l,'?(/f"1 t.0'1J1.e pre?eYTt..

111 the.. tir''71?e.rioct e.xdu'S'Ye ot forti fiC2tt:.ion?/t~y -bu;\dl"n:r? of fr'e?t.i11~OU? ~rd1iteG-turdl .de.~It:t11 \\!e.re e..r-ec..kd ("n Anti1l--1il,aHd H~e. re.tl1din \vith in cet1t.r~1 st, JcJ1n/~.

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Vcc--UI1-1ej/l-t.atJol1 ot iJ1e developWlc:ntcJ St,-lohV1~io\vn ~ffedr7 tob.e m"n"I11~I, \v!1,'le ,'b ,'?

(eGo~~e.d t~d"t- Ant"~L-k51 \yd'? tlr?t- .settleJ 'dYoUY1d -bhe- Old fZoClci avect in 10 ~2.J -the. on11"n6l1 ?ettle-k'vt~1~ datL oP -81e.. 0t. Jo~I1'S are4 i? unl<no\vn 1:0 th"7 \vn-rer, i"Me nor-bar-- or st . .JoMn~ probOlbly a~t~ac.+eJ ~1.ervfel1t eClr-l!, <?11,1Me +\rs>t &1xuc--WV-es \vou/d I011~ Ily Have be.ert t~07e. r--eltlf.e4 to f1ilVltA'l:ioV1 and hdr-bor -tIJVlc-G'On'7/ m,'ole.. */Ifl rnl'ld:::dry ~-truc.twI/'e."7. 1he ~,'~tor,~ I record? ~eif k 0+ 1::ne-1:o\vV1\\ •• '" \vh,'ch h~d bee.n reb,..+ i It- 0il1ce.llie. f"ref1e-h Ivlv~r'on" ,// * cinl&,0&).1ne..- ~y,d ~yee1:r /CfyoUr- \va'? done- iv1 the edr-/y 1700::> aVid I':;, de.-bCYt'bed ~yrt1r.Ac--\vor-±'~. \\1he 1e:ne-r-c1 1 /ayol-l~ I'~ 'J0oci .1i:- ,'~ ~ict 1::0 be the. tir&~ -lo\VV1 -pbl11ned \vitH brodd para Ilel dveI1Ue-'? and rk~I'YO\ve.r aV=h /'tvee:bs .. ,/;' ?aqe, 52. .:;::.1.10\\10 a Y11Clf ot the. 1::0\'111 ddh'Vl1 tVOWI I 78B.

Sf:-, JoHn ~ 114') C1 1lred1::: r1161Vly ~:,tyucJ:.Llre.::> \~V--Orf1 -Ute pe-n'od ct \\ «1d::ltwv-dy and \y'edlth ': nir. ;At.\VonJ1 note0 iJ1,'? I'll hi? report .. 'St. JOVIY1'7"" i<'::>tu/I oP one Clnd a halt ~tore.'I nouses

clfPdventfy datif1q tl--01'11 the- ldte le;l:J'or edr1y J1-l:h c:en-turie5}o~te.n \YI'-bh tJ1e !o,-ver- fbi/' of'

wrd70nry U?n1AI'l1"r1~ eel/aves C7r- stov-ercoY11S \v,lh out-01de <skps le.erd'"'11 to 1::.h~ 1,'V,'ri14.wclv1:e-v7. , .. in o1i1er cd7CS( {.,he. hOU?e-7 dr"e:- 1:,\YD ~e.-y' +rdme -::,iywl'-t:..ure:'.:;>/ \.vh,'u pd"I'11:.ed drrd r-ert1I"1,s~nt oP tl1e.- c.olt:?Vl,·d I drd1d:.ec.wre. oP Ne\v En1ldnd. otHey? a1cf,'n Hsve ~n d r-W-cfe ve..16\v \vd:.l-1o: rroje.cb"11 ufPe.r -Ploor-, I' 111,'? de0C-YI'r1-I"Ori ~t,'11 dfrl je:;;. +.0 M1Clny d 1.k~ bui Id"'-1~? sit'11 to,.JVld i f1

?t.JohV1~. A 100d wraHY of i::Jte .bU,'IJ'·''1Q7 rt1~ AC\yor!:1-S2hv ~ fe'''' de0de0 it10 have bee.ri rc.rt0ve~ af1d oH::en repick:.eckv,'th a?nc..r--e.1:::c ,bbc..k -?-t.r-W~re7 o~ Lt.-tIe:. ~rchikL-turCfI in1:e.r-e:st o l"" COn1pdtib;ld=y

\'vr'i:,i1 1:he ~(0~"1q ?tree.t~pe., :>t. JoVln'7; 07 \V,':81 Wlc::iny c::-i-bes OIt1d to\Vt1$)1-1c::15 0L-lPfe:y'eci fr-oY11

?evioJ~ tl're0; t,yO l-1ave {;?ce.V1 r-e.:::-orded 61'7 ~k,rt1 ~ldc..e il1 170~ 4f1d 1541.

~ ,Arrbgw~ tf11c1 t:J1e An-bq,.J.ctV1?/ V11,~. ~nqhan/ f'1' Zoo/ vol,r.

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1he. Qi'11fle al"ld ~VI1e. V[ot- ?O~IV11?Ie: 110)( hke ?tI"Lu:.h.~f"'e7 ~ ye.cent.- yechs,\Ynic.M ~ntl'nue to be bl..-/ i It t?t t~e7e W]61kn'q 17,61 ve. c..e.rta 1r1lj oIl.Jl'a ble. \Yith V-€1dr-J to -h..l11'J.~ 1 Jeutj c?!r1J 1r17e4- a-t:.tac k. 111~?e- budJit1J~ often J(f/ not encj,'neeved/ ,v~,1t'L.-11 }he.0e vte\yer- VYI61Wid 15 re1-u ,'ve -to be tJre:,'r" t1107.b

eco!1?~/hc. Olnd 1:;-0 Y~0i?-t/ ?e1~VI1'c lo~s. ihi'7 author ~e:lieve7 it- atchv ~tateti'1e.nt- 1.Mctt !:.hcse

nC,'iel' ?-!;r--ucwve'7 ave: ~t- Ci'7 v,-7ua111 Cl t:tvOle-r,-ve Cl'7tk vevl'1ik-u lav ",1:;11 EO. ~1-I-lld'-VlJ:? Oind H1c V1e',Y~V ?tlflJ.c-tUIt'e..7 are.- clI11t11:-"C6Illy less s-uitable, rt i<':7 inur.es-b'nc:J 1:-0 note: 1,l-1~t deSFd:~- t~esC' dt'7~y'4v1taqe? tne., bb~e5 c.ol1--t,'nue ~be: bl--tt'l t-/ fe.vVtClf7 ~~1J7e e>t\ 61 '" n1ode..vY1 elYI'd the:ve.t-cJre t?e-tt~/at.td::·ude, Ye.-t/ tke ye-Yn~.J lay c.o V11f'one.-n t:.7 &lve. 01'1 Dt.L-Cf":7ior1 a"\tk'-vq,~ly c.a(r','eJ eVev

,'l1k -L-~e ,1e.,y Pt---l,'ld"!-41-7/ovle typic-a I ~n-1fle ~eir1q C{ f(oje.c..'(:jt1<9. lJrper- Ploor', A 5t-ron9 erfor-1.- 1::0 Ft'e4~VY.e -the- fye?1::i'j,'OU5 t1",,::>1:on'L- SfX'L..l?-tUfeS In st. John'? ~l11e

?I~oL·d:. In the t<i70s. At-ter the. Iq74 earlh't'..l4ke-) et-torb~ -to re.pair- (811d so~\vhat restore) h4CfH 011 ?I~h tStyu~ture.s ':07 t-hc olJ ~Ol...wt. ~!OLJ?e.1 old g0t Offic.e 6111<1 st,John's ~thdya I. }rf tki<? per"'ocL ho\.veveli seye-rC{ I \/ev-~C:-l..t1ar- .re.0,·de'-1Ge? bind c.on1-rfte.YGi6l1 ?wdure<? \.yev-e. dev,-tol,-'?Hed,1oJay -bJ1e. ~nc-ep~ c7t: Y'Ct:aI-I1,'t1:J -tl-'1e ~r-c:..~d:.ec..iur-al l1e..ri-t.a~e. i~ 1::akin1 ?eed. r.rOI-1'-~ Iii I -t::Jrc be~t. proiec..t,·on the-?~ veyvltlt:-U lav <::A:YLrlC---b.Jve.? hOlv£' rece:I've~ in t.~ fa~b \Va? We ?bnv et:Ol1on1,'G. 1'r'O\Vt.H ot the l1ahovl, \ylit.h -l::-oday'~ tOl'?kr- pacexL1ro\yth] Jet-11oL'{:.,-ovr c:>t +he c::>IJ blf1~ COk1~b'·"iJG.tlol1 ot:' yte.\V

ano nymo l---l7 bf,..ld~iY1~? I~ inL.ved0il1~.

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Aitev tf-1e- de.-vc:ts~titrti. IBtl t"tve.- mdl1i bulldin1? ,,,ere:.. probolt?ly reGOYl?tvJ,.I.t':_-1:e.c1 cds.

-Lhe-y oVi'j'vfd 11,/ dffe4recl/ thU7 d,,;l-bt11 fr"DI-11 -I:-ne mid te> latj;;er 1"\1" century but kayi 111 art olde.-rr ~(pear4vle-e. 111,'? mid- ,~111 ce.vd::,...Ivy pe.-r-rod see.yyt7 to H6lve:: be-el1 a h,"qk Fotnt- ot CPI-1strl-lC-~ovf dvDvt'iy il1 ~.lonl1'bJ tJl1l11atd1e4 'Jl1b-1 I/ec.ent yedt"s.

1he- lai-i:e-v 14+>1 411vledrly ye.arsdrthe w-l;hav1t:.urYI ~he. ''pe:/''''Od C"F deGl'"1'1~/a7 r11r: Ac\.vor'tI1

~all? j t-/?(~hY we-- ~1J1qr indu"?t.ry Io?e. it;; t11ome:.rr!:A.-frr1 PI.-ft V10t its c:tV1'p on Arrt'"'3Ud . WI,/, AL-\.vot4:.h qoe:~ on to de.~cr,t?e. -lMe. !?ul"ld;r1'1s o~ lh'0 f'en'oci: ''-.. ". rio cdt..81b·OI-i \vd5

'fd,'d to \vndt. hdJ <]ol1C-- d1 be-tore. anol PW ilc/ i11~ "vev-e eYec-W 111 ~el"'Y 0ty le and ~one: _ .. "; SU0~ \.va? -b-/1e'- vl"e\.y it1 1~47" A <=.ohWmpoY-8~y c:!e?C-rr"fb'on of tI-1,~ 1-111~ ht <?tak theft: -b-he , '?imFL"tl·e.-~ &e-orqloJ1 0tylc de:e--/,"necl ~V1d we. V'l"c..0ridn ch1J r<Or1101Yl~C. -stylc:..s LJrc:."y l1er-e 1v1{::ne: 19111c.e:-11tUr-y b17 ,'n rt1?fny pkaces \VOYIJ\.vide:"1~e'...- Yie--toyitin ?-r.y\e:.. ,vd'S> WIOS1::- co"~"roVl9Iy ~eeY1 "1"1 t.~IC: r.?sidevrl:·iOlI dvtd COW1Vf~rz-,dI6tl'"ue--wre';l,vhlle. t.11e.. GeoY~I"an iVltluel-1c:..e \'140 ~dl ~e.VI (11

:10ve.rVIVI1er1t ~t-n./c:..b..ll/e'j. See fil~e 1 toY" a twrth.eV' t:h".:7C-W??iovl oF' 6lrC~i ta.-tur"41 s-t~/e? " O~ c.ouvsc: iJn,-ou1VJoWt +~c deYe.Iq?~V1l of' st, JO~I1'7 L-Ip to -±:'he: present- J~y/-t.h~ ~rJ1~PICaI \Ve<7-L1nd,'avr C"01::t~'Je ~11·b·l1ued 1-0 pc pUll!:: tor ~oth c::.oYl1rt1~·rc-ldl aY1dtre~ident.i6l1 fL-(V'Po?z-7. A ?\-<etvn of i::-11 i~ i ~ rou0~ 011 f~tte 12... ,

1~e.- tiVV1~ fr-OyVt the. ?eLonot \.vorld \vdr- +0 today f("e.sent:.~ 61 -perIod ~t diver~i+icd ck:vele>Fment iV1~o ~uc.J1'1 field? 6l~ t.owr i7m dnolo.-l ve.t1l1emmt;,vI1rie. -!:.he 6wtJOfr ind!Jstvy GCJI'1i.t"11Ue.f1 ~ J~?IIt1e.. 'fhe ou:J.lrrerlC£ ot' \VorlJ \var 1I 1"11 t-1<7t.. Have 1 rea -l;.ly expedited -I:Jre. \vid,espYe&d u<se of' . bl .. n)di~ n1~kria b 0UL-~ <.157 U)f1ae..k, c:..Onc:..rt:k !?Io?-.k and aJn/~61-l:ed r11e~ I rootinq,

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Arch{~Gturdl 1k'SiCjt1 style-os -..J

:r:n -b-he- cPUI"'?~. ot -tni'? te-x1; \ve on Iy t?rie t 11 mel/rei'Dn 1l1e. l'ntllJ.eY1L.e::;' o-F vdriol...t<7

~l/le7 on lo~ I de-<?,t:Jn. 17e:lo,-v ~V'e c:t,'vel-1 ve v ,/ bV','e.t detinitiof"1? of tHe. bt'll.e- kV'V11S,

Georc:ual// : 1~e. pre.va,'I"Yli sty I~ ,e;.f t:~ e: letk c..enh.H'i ;1"1 G-V'ecSl t t7ri'!:di 1"1 arrJ {::t1~ e7V-I t-i::J1 L£)IOf1Ie-? iV11~ Ne'-.v\Yor!J, NaVYled dt=t.e~ t~e r~;~ V17 0+ Georc:1e J/GecJ rcje 1L Cli/ld G-e.orq em... vgr,'yed -fron1 ~'a57lca I, ref1cilssance aVId bar-0cttJe +DV'ms~ sf'rnplicJ±y o~ ~orrY1 <1vtd0brOY'ej

Syn1n1e t~1 ave c11Clrae-feJ"(<7'Uc. oP iJ117 style~

Jrd£,"na-hor'lal:. A +wnct·ovto[ aV'cJrd::ec-fuv'e devoid of' .,-e<9'ond I c,.haraJeri~~'cs ,crec3-i:ed 111 \Ve-stet'/1 fuvof'e ,'n ~e early '2ot~ce[/1iuI"1 al~ ~fPl,ed iJrvvuqHout t}re ~/a"ld, !11051: ot ~he ne.,veV' c.ort1r11e~ciClI bUildt"1cj7 in st, John's art':: o-~ q desi~H der,'v,I'"'CJ f'r\?r11

th,~ 5tyk.

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fumard:·(e--: A broad qE:-'''feJ''Glf lev-WI ~fpLeJ 1-0 vYlueJ, 0+ 11 ~~ century cHthi~re?UGh d7 U/f~ ve-vival of ?lc:F?~s;,cal / qoth,"c and renai?7aI1L£ <71yle<7.

v'lvtoriaVl ': {he- t"'evlval and eclecbc stjle of 3~c:Jfi1:ec.tu rc: fopuiar in the !9t-~c.entuvy arrJ named d~k-the YE:-~n of OueeVl Vi(/t:orfa llS>3'1-IQOI). A feature of- tJr,':::>0ty Ie. ,''0 aVl 3!?uVldance d armihtwral orndr11ent.

v~rvlacular: A mode ~f bq,t~,Vf~ b.ased on VC:LJiona! -torrt15

anei l'11akr fcd:;::.. fhe de?I'41"loF -t-he: M,'-?1::oric.. Pt-li IJil1~? of st. JoHn ~ i0 Jet\ved t:(om the. j81;:-~(1d ICJ w c£t(i:Uf'Y ?ty/e~ de~v,'bed above bL-l-b 1110d d:ied t; rneet Io~!. Heed5 \vitl"1

ava~l.dGle ":::>hilf'7 and rl1dtarid I~.

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Ihe-. ni"71:-ovi(" ver-r1~c..u!av 61:-vud:.ureS fre~er1t ~tyeet. facadcs/\vv,,"c..n mCfj be ","e"yd at? a combit1~tiol1 ot coVY1fone:nt-7 Ot'? Vlokd 011 fdqe: z.. ~e'::>1::o("6[tIOI1 cll-'1~ re-nCfbild:"-4tioVt ,yovk on we5e ~t-n..lclwre? ?Hould rttdke.. evevyettol""G to re:.-!;ct'rt &11 {,.!.1ese L.Ot1-1pOnent,54 111e'~e con1fone:nt? cH~ ~":tht-11 in1:er--/;Y1ked and the: cd:??eI4c.e- of' ~ny one ~e.riou~ly iV11pdirs 1J1e re-su Itin'] ~ne I

1+1 order -Por ne.,v c.on"::>tr-wc..1:+on to l-1ar---rt10ni-z.e- \Vi{.h -f),e. 6-bree.lecdpe rt i'7l1e.a:s'Savy fOY' U1e~e. componenb 1::0 b.,:?ln in-kt:rY'"c'1\ fad:;. of' tw de.~I~I1.

O~rE NfA1Jot'-! As noted pre.vl"ous'YI st-, JohV'1 ~ \v61~ lard owt. in t.he ~rly f700? \Yit--H broad c3vel'1ue:s

runninlj ea'5>~ and \vest., 'these ,ye.~e: joined by narro\ver- nor-!:::.h q 1101 ~ut.h Gro?s s{:yec:bs '

In'"s sc.l1eme- prov'de.J tor t-He. 111c:lI"n f6lc.b!de.s t.o 1:"-YP1C-a Iii -tac..e. Vlt!?r--I:.h 01" ?OU-!:JI to t.1-u~- bY-odd aVevtu.es. 6udci'v11 Oy\el1~t.'-C"n fYobOl~I'Ire?uIW r'Vlore.. from We.. c:::t!?oye C0I1?,"de.r-ab'O'1 -thcH1

trom v~4yd tor ui~ bY~z..es" 1he:- bv-ee-.-u:s \yel/"e. soY11e.'.yn4t CQcco modOl-f:::e-d by ~I-Ir tyocrds dnd GrosS ~tve.e.ts b?ei-,veen bui Id i r1CJ6 ..

frJ thcf~t..! bl..H"[J'"V19~ ,ve.V'~ c.Ort?trt-l~d in st" Jonn'? \v'!-',-d1 viytlJdlly h~~ed t:.~c:. ~tvee.t:.. 111 r0.FlctYfni ~~n refor~ iVl 'h1'b~utf ct'1d -tMe: Al1t:(ql)ctl1~"+-H6d~ ,"V1 1~2- ~. Jol1Y1'S l1Cid '\ ... , no

Vow?e.\vdY0 (0Ide'\jalk0)~ncic.onse4.0e.ntl'l tHe pedesfri61n t.rct\feler-- ~? 1:0 e.lbo\v hi? \Vay 0Ir11id ~k?/I-1t?1r1dbarro\"?lq'~'71 cdn/"'4~e-? Cfrrd nor~e.Vf/ drove? of' ~tble or car-1oes

9

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~ .. : 0 ~ VV1ul~? j u?t:-, la'1~ed Jr.-orYI ~hev c.otJl/d;,vie? / u3fU.Ie. G6lyt~ or V1-1ovj n'J ho~?eG?_ 1/ Thi?

t.e-v~I·I1I'i b{l"'V1~7 6111 iYf1~~C or utievly con1e::>W stv-eeJ,? to tHe: 1'f1,'11d oF" tkre y-e:odev-. \vl1,'le the 1:ype e?~ ~b'--oftiC- jitt=eY'? 10dcty rb11e Ie:"e l of: c.on:re.-s>1:-iol1 d"teYf rel11ctit1'S,

1lle bl--l i Id II1(r"O~ k o~ todell' WI t..I'7t:: i'11~ iVlta 111 ? lei! ~ -pde<.:>-tri 611-1 c:t CLeS>5 tor' GOi'11-b--t: avt~ ?tftet,/. fh I~ 17 aY1 tl1?a{/ot uvt?&11 ?t. 40hnS wh,·t.-n arta, nly tanl?e 'l11prov'ecL One. n1e-:b~c:>d \"Klal c.tlvi OfUOn1pl"7~ 1.11 i? i'? tI1e t...I?e or pr-o jec-t-Y1<J upper- flc:>oV5 'v~o?e SUfPor1:"t1J eo1U111V17 ~pch.-~-te S1:::vee-t: t:rom -the pedesl-nctvt \vCllk. 111;0 \voIJ!d !-1an1oniU,-Yit:H the-­?tree0LCfpe~7 a va! ,"d ni'7ton"wl dfproctcl1. Al1o-b-he r \VO~ld close -:on1e ?·b"er-1::s {:o ve.n,e\ .. ddV ,h·,.a ft,; G ) u~"I; t.i n ~ ~1 ct iVI +~e, 5i:Yee 1:- ct<7 ±he. pr," n1e.. ?edest-Yr" ct rt p~t H. 1h , S \VoU lola Ilo,y tCi~'7 +.0 Muq we. ~treel ,Yr"t.-Hout ? .... D\.vc1l·n1 the. ~s.t~ial1 ir1i:o ~e '1ut.t.-e:~ Dr ir'r1:::otr~tFi·c. or col.H'~e. ,the ICI-t.t:ev ha~ a'lexy 1'f1.1i-kd ~f'plic.C1bil;ty/ 1l1~ t/cye.top l-11c.nr {on t:ro I Awt~r-d~y Htf7 ~ken we c;fPP"oC{cl1 oF re'9::hr1n'3 ct 6e-i::.1?Cld< H,'om i:Jfe s>b--ee~. iHis i? bl pr-6c.-b~1 COI1C£p1:: tor ~bt-t''''Cln ac.cess.lt does h-o\.veveJ·'" Cfdver~ly 4-Pf.:'ect

{:.he n,,?i:o~,.c- 0Cer1e-" .

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A ~t(ee.t:~dfe~ rn'l1:i1111 i~ detiV!e~ a~ (61-bre r- n"? in dr'ran~ert1el1i:/'SiVl1ddV to mu~ic. 'Kvo ~c.ales. cal1 be +'ol-lYfd : bUildir1:j \-'YIO?? i:o ~k1 -ar1d .pac.ade n1dS:7 to fa~ele 0re,/1I',1q0, 111e: ~(r'?t n~? 4re.cti v4V"iel'-/I "vhich developed 615 the va~jcus buildiYlCjS C3nd ~L-}~y~r~t?\vere. a07embled,fl1e '0econd tyPI-cally fo"o\y~ c::?I ~r1~i?kYTt- 1c:9~I-c.-'r1 line '''I-t~ the- yerVI~cU I~v- 0t'fle:,

1he- bl-li Idil1'1 WlOl?'7 to Soky I"hj1:--nm i'7 tIlled \V'j bl-r .a v~rlely of' ?~mf00itlorI7' ~!ifped/ bi-pdr-td:~ an~ Ui-p4rt:it:e. rd7 And h~r-i'U?l/d::411;l1e7 of' courtyOlyd \v~117 al1ci r-c4' rc5/~dpe.-t ,valls Corn t?iVle. -bo c.re6fte. wlud1 vdn-e:ty dHd ivrte.Yest:.,

1hc: 1::ofo~.rZiFhy of st, ~ohV1 '-7 a? it 01 ore? to +Jre?ed add? anc:thcr vdr-idple i 1'1

tk~ rattexl1. 1~~ t"0'11~11por6fl/y ~o1:oc::tr6lrhs in aff'e I1dl'X ill -ok:?,v no\.y ne,yer- ?±::ruc:l::J-./ve~ at ~'I11e-.7.dO 11of:-. ~al"n1oni'te: -11110 n'16fy ~e: due... -be, e.XU?SiVe!l' lon1 hor-rzonta I or vev-b'u5tl 1,·ne.<7,

WLLr-1:yov-d? {11 t:l1e f61S1:, f('oy',ded a p7or'tion of 10\.'1 110 f""1'zoI1-t:oJ 1 \vi t;h fol'-c:1qe d4?ove ,1oday it- t'? f/11o r-e tyP,c:CIli:o put.t 6-b/Uc.~res -1---0 adjoil1 l Ylg ~t~ildivlCj7 or ne.avly 00/

!he ~tef'fl-n'1 side \Yc31 ks [\ynel~ the.y exi'S7r.) 4100 ar--e: ~ rhylJll"11IC- -tccl~ye, \VMI'I<: th,'? i0

f8v-l o~ tJ1~ ht0tol/iC-- cYtC-ir4c.k-f""/ it I',:? an ar~ \vHe:r'e ~mpr'omi~e. is ~lled -tor:. 'Step?

trom ,yalks ~hould be: e..limir1ak.d aVId ?nallo,-y ~arVlp5 u~ iJ-1S.i:eCfd,1:o aLL-Ot11l11oddte

~he: ~andiaffed tJnd for' {::.he cot1ve.nl'e ne-e arl~ ?atety of the- q&neral popufa-boVl •

II

9c90r'" oVId \vil1do\v vhythl11 dl~o ~iv~ t.~e., 6t.Yee--b6c.&fe 111t.-lcA1 Of.i1:.? ~dllrC{c...t.e .... , 1-n st,~ohl1"> . 1::hi~-tpllo\.vd a 1C11G.6l1 aVId ?it1'1~I.e &eoV"1ich1 ?y'n1I11e-1:-ry, \v'il1do\,,~ avfc1 ~OO(3, ,ve.ye. ~(crced ~o tha1:-1:-he \.V'oo~ ~hlJ.l~ did not e.r1croad/f OVl eCf?h otneV' \vnen two adj8Cen-!:\Veve

?'''UI1~ 1::-0 I Bob opert f07i tion I .

111 e. We-?t 1i1d i of'! .=ttaqe \V i th i h IOr1:r axi? +-ac..i n1 -!:J,c :::;l:: re:e {;. 1::-ypic.Cl1i f ~C!5 a ~t1tr6/1 double door \..vlth a \vlndt?'-Y to ed~~er oS'lde .

. 5~g-::-,~ Lar~er re:.7ldeI10-5> Cll"1d in?tii:u·b-o~~1 bWildil1QS ~it'11ply D __ t _. --~ - -'!-f:.-"::.. DC?anc1ed 01'1 t-hi'7 ba6f c -pcd::-te-rn.

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many openll1q7 ?'n 1e:~7 rre--/::.entiou? stl"l. .. k::-tHre.C;:. nad 1'10 918~? \ViV7?lO\V7, Ho\.vever ,-ynere: \v'l1do,v~ 6lrc: fO.l--H1eL

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t-h e- f'a t-te-rn vi -bhe I i~ n-J::s the m~ 1K-7 c:l r~ a \I I ta I rhyt.nmic. c.41ar61G-te.ri::A:~i~/ctte.V1 l/lG'jlcc:kd I'vt c:onk

cl/n .. ICb....l~es \'1lth lar~e l4Hbroken e.>"pa 11~7 ot ~ I a~ . Ba~

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fi?-t..uved to tRe: n"1H-l are two .?oVf1moH typC? Of {;-a~it:l-ot1bll \Vi~o\v? 0f'eninq~ ?e:>mP'ri5~ +y~icCflly

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::'0:0 01' C! f'C'1LL1k. On the uf'f'el~ J 24'f.e7t." I, tloor-ora 1:.\YO <?tory builJinc::r i:hi710 over- ~ fit:jWI1:. t-OU Id be re:du~ 1::040%. doubk. 11LJn~

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Pr'Ofor±ion /(J1I'? I~ th~ reJatiol1shif b.e:!::,\vee.'1 a bU'.ld"'/'1'~ \vi.di:h C-f'-1J 1't-7 nei4ht, Hi~toV'icAlly i.-he.

build iVkJ? ot st, ~ohVl'-:> did not exc.ee~ i,vo 5toYie.~ and '-Yer-~ 1:oFfed Py a ?tee.r-Iy f',"!:cJT<:d !"bot .. fl1e 17e..ve.lor'11e.nl C?f'"t-vol Af..v!:J1C'rity cun"et1t:ly r--e:.-otvie-i? ~~ddt'V1~ he,'~ ~dh ,'n t.~ C€1-1±ral UIt".bEfI1 avttl, (1l-h, i" ~r-oI11 tj~OUl1d tloor toeCives lif/le. 011 010ped r(X)f blJfl~rnj0» ·'(he- J?c,A, al~o ~ti p'-llaks that; the. /'"'df;io of the. ~rouvld av~4 +'0 the-~ I ~~ea of atl tl~ors ot me bui Id"I'1~ ;11 the c.e-vrb ... ~ I 1~,,"bal-1 ctrea ~~ I: I.?, ~c>-l:tt -b~e~ I""~U la-b-ion7 &JFlee-t: the. \vid:t:H t.c:> J.-1t~I'1 h t: ratio ot -'?tre.e.t- tCfeaqe? in 11e\.ycot1~trud:.-lon. EyeY1 \.yith the.::;e ~1'1t.vo l"? f1e.,v strfJe-bl..lve.5- often C-OI,,1i:.ro'?1:- har~ h 1'1 W i1:h ('Ie "11-, bo( I V1c:r ve.vl1ac.ul a r- 6u-Wc::;b...l V<-7 •.

1he pr'o?ori-ion'5 tor i-he::.. 1::-jpic::..a I re.~,'del1t.lal and/ov- com mer-c.la Icotta1e? ave "?no,-vI1 011:- !:he:" lef~, }V1 t-he~ ~-j::yiJc..tuve~ the V'oot:' ;7 al1 ir-npor1:ant. ?,oV~iol1. 1hG''re:?,'~e.t1~ ~el;!),-v \\lIt.h ~11 et1c-lo~ed vev-al1da n

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fror:'oyt·o~ 0(11)' ~I/'e it1d"~±ed, (' ? -rt Elpfec:tr'j that i11any vernaa.Jlar-- ~irl.k::twre-'? \.Ve.Y'e. e.n l~r1e:d over b-he

y{;5r~ by multl'ple. additiOn? at cottd<]€ \'Llrlits:' 111e. Yi~L . .k:31 effecJ: or t-n;7 i7 typic.a Il f -seeM fr-o WI ~ ?ide. c::our1:.yCfrd of' fY'oJ11 the. le75

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{:-el1d,,/ 1:-0 nave 11eClv/y 9!~~ I rrc>~rt.ioVl7. 1?~lo,y I'? ?~O\VV1 ~he :f'Vle.r"'61 p'ro?"'r~(?VI? -tor- the L~1-1e-Y com l1-1erc.j a I ~vrd i V1?1:; i::ut-tona I ~ddir147'

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a>tkV1 in tne-se lar'1e l'" buddil11'? i:he t"eJot /'7 ~~cir'11 Vi"7IJCi I y"re.mo/ed and -bHe \vall fr'oporf,jons b~c..or11e +-he main ~rl~vt1. .

):11 ~-r'Ie.r~ I 1i1~ ?t"C?portlon'7are trM"-bon~lly 9,.1Xl1 G)~ \vit~tne \vid-tl1 domi~1:.ivr:r ~ef~ht ..

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. '(hi., d1ara~k ~i?~'c-- i-s tOUl1d 1:J1v'ou'1 now t. We. txCfdd-.,iorta I ~tt"ee:t tacode$ ot 5t. ~o hl1'~. 1ne avc-n itec..tun~1 e.1~'~-l-11k ?uc..~ ca7 c:oluVYIY1?/ \Y'v0o,v~ ?h-rJ dec..o~a1:,1ve pane-I? are.1:yf',·c.bllly

........ " _ .. · .. _··l--··· .... ~--... Q-f8ced ~LJa II y fro,-t1 al1 ,'111a11"V!0I ~f ox,'? . . . I,.. . Ort -bkle t:-\.yO ~tot'1 r~?,'del1ti a 1/ 6:?r-t1vf1eytc.-i~ I &I..lG{:w l'"e5 ... J ~ .~

t.he. ~n1YY1e-tfl'l i5 inteV'ru]?W by -l;.hc e-xi::eV-IDVt?OX ~,·v. j:n other ;nb~nc..e.?, tJ-te.-re ofl"L :l;.h~· ~:::rroV1.e ?~irs to c>1-1e ?I'de

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of::- {:.he:. "ernac.t,da", de ?itJV1 of st.. Joh4-1·7. 1he 6ke-p (Cor fi1:::c..h nd0 a ··hH'k::.tiovra I pu Vpo5e

be~u~- It.. i? ad"avd:a1~u? in rre $j";::1'bVkj !Jf?1,'r-b- ,'n niq h \YinJ~. On 0oK1e S1::vue-t:uve.,:?

t~e.. pi lcJ1 i.:.:, a-s. s1:.ee.p a~ 10 iV1 12 , (a v f$e or:- 10 k .;f V'UI1 ot IZ). Ye.r~nda Hs dr'€ sJ1c ItePe:d k?y 11-1Uc...-~ ?hdlio\.vev- pikhed roofs .. ihesc. ,vol.Jld Pe GOt1~±:.vJ..'c-±ed-,yib1-1 et -bveC1k fr-orrt

-the- 11t1a,·I1.]:11 -bhe e..v'ent:.1;he veV'ondah n~?ot ,-va'S !itW 1:.hz- r-tld,'n rocf'-.vowld ve-M1ail1 il11a:i::.

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,voLlid be- ~11d2:iled benind c;1 f~rofed:.- \.vall. 1hi~ 1:00 i'b l10t 111er'e:ly dec.ot'ClJ:i·ve

bwt- al'7o aid'? 111 V'edu~'ni upll'~t ~roW1 h11~ \vil1d0>.

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1lrese a~J V11Udi to the- spatial1uali-Gy ot rb~e- uad'-t-,'of'1a1 st. ~ohn'~ ~:)'t:.y'eet>5cafe·,·A cOrt1n1on type ote-nif'Y i??ko\.YV1 ,'n plefl,,! -Jr'ew {::-o the.- [l"rqht., fhe- mal!"'l 6col' i?~~e.I-te(eJ ry the. frojec-t'I-1~ ?econd ~It:>ov, l11aV1Y t-iW1C7an e)Ctev,'G)r box~,'r i~fc:n.wld 1-1e.r-e,1Yri'7 u?,.J4llf lip ~.-•. rUI17 p~r~ I kJ to -U1e- 0t:-1""e.e1::-.

t\notne-r- ~Pie-a I entry of lr1teVe.'?t: fOWVld ,y;t~ urbCin re:::>,'deY1c..e5

'Va7 ali oul~,'de. 'Stor1e. ·::A:air-way, I11r.Ac..-\vorth noW ±Ju::~ h~d " " .e-1e.<J a tl'!: w,.-ou":j h 1:: iron na 1'1d rd i b ,vn I GJ1 ave L L \yotd col u rf1 n

~{/ c--l1a rac.tel""l?tl·C- a teqt:u re. of t:he=- j:o,vn .11 ~tone:. f trv',,/j9. Beneath the. la-nc:hn1 is -tC:>uvrd ~na(drted VoxqtAiv

O(e-V1in~ \vit-h doul?le- doov? re.c.e.'5?ed

bae-k to to b'~f'ldl'tl'\1. \vall.1i1e.se lead {17 a ~tova~e ~pClce \.vl-1i~ U?u.ld frJneJiol'" 8'7 CI h'1J.I/"n·can~ 0ne Iter. 'Bo~ t~e box ~Iy\yaf noWa-!?OV'e ClI'1 d tJ1ese s1:or1e"

4?? oft:e'-1 i'11rl.J.d~ on th~ bide \valk ar-e.Zl; tor-cinc:J tl~ pe:desb/1"al1 I ~t:.o t~le. <6~"'ee.i-, I~e.-,-v COI10i:YUc-tioV1 shot..-tld 'f,ovrde to-r e-le6Tr­?de~tviaI1 \.yalk,vay~, ":Steps ne,vly ~r10tyl--l~ -'0MOI)IJ ~~ ?e:t. ~ac..l< -t1_.n"-,ij,CYj e\le.11 ? laaJ 'Yi-t:h i~ -!J,e. =::;tl/~ veJ i:havr oPkn tv-4d,·t-ronally +O'.-ft,1d.

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mdkvia17 1hi'? COV11ponent J1('~~eV1k. i:l-1e. V11t>?t b~!:>iL.- c11al1Cje fou,~ be.!Aveel'1 ve.,..n6l~u laY"

~11cl conkV11ft=>rotI"'Y +-61cade de?,~V1 ir1 st. JO~M(7. 1Me VI1~tenal7 ~t we f~'!:>1:: ~JJ~ a? \VOOd/ S1:o11e.~Y1~ bV',cJ<, have..beel1 t2.placed \.vill1 c:::::orru1aW vt1e:l:41/ rre.+Cibr--,CC{W \vall fdl'1e:17/COVIaek. blC?cKaVlJ a-0?hal1- .e:JfiI1~les. . .

V}1c:i1:e",'?fb p ..... ovi~e a -'?irOI1':t v'i":/uCfI ?(JI"t'ac.e ~r-e to 1:.he ~tr-e.e-t.scEIfe, jt;<7 f~Si bl~ 6fl1~ de.7irt5f~1e.1;..o 111t:'51ke U~e of" *Ie: zoth cel1tu vy VY1akr-,~ I~ in d wlbfJ1ne.r­

l1a v 1110 r1 lOW'? {..o ~he. 1~-t.It1a'101lcrtJ1 c:et1tLlry .struc..~I..Jre.s . H1~. F1tfl1l1i'1dn ~Ie~r-,be:~ ~11e: rcoP? ot mId /Cf-thce.vtUJry st . .John's 07 \\ ... , ?Overe.~

tnlC--klyover \vi-t::l-1 5niV1~les H1.aVl!JfC51L.--~Ve~ jl1 Al11enC-a .., ,tl""OvYf ilte. ,v~d of:' 1:.h~. Cy'~re.?5 oV ceJ~r" .. .. d 1h,'? de.:?c..n·pUoI1 ~Id-? tr-ue.. ~ \Ve 11+0 +he ee;!rly 20~ce-vt ~1..Jrt <sVee:.l::Gc4f'e.5 \ye.- C.q11 se-e p~~-1r"~ iv1 appel'ldix.m. Later- photo~r'&fh5~,i'1dtCc;fk tJ1at ~i the e.~d of tke. 1<140? c.-O r-r"t.-f'16lted trl1 e. ~ I had becc::t11e.. -b.~~ C-e'n1 wton f'oc:>Pl'n~ Y11otte.vio I.

fire.. 17 a.ytal·n!y a m~or' hotz~rcJ \V~I(..11 favor-'S -b~e..I..1~~ ~Potl1er mate-nods. 'Tn the r~nt pa6 t,a?i?e?k awre.l1{; f'Cir'dc;; \ve-ve popuf~,..,. tor- rootfn1' Ho\.ve.ver- -bhey tend to ~aW1a~e. eaSi 11 a11~ dr67i~dfllr dl~U?lor \vi -llt ~1e &t1d t1o\V ~rpe~r to ~e de:e-It"n'"rt'j i n w~ge. ide:., \Veve: nob hl?t.oric::4lly 6f p(7pul~r r-ootil1~ t11&-be. .... ial In ~11 eclrth4,udk.e.. ctrect a'S S!:.bhn/s. not t me. t:-a I f?inel0, ffiot-J~ h a kadi 1:;on.bl r ma ten-ef lion o-bh~r- 'Par-~ Dr We- CClr-i -bbeon do ne>t- ~frec1( tv h4ve beef-i u;ed to any e.xkrrl::. in St.jphH's>,

A?f'hcrlt shinc:::tfes. are c.omin~ in6 qrecd:e.r LJ6e her-e. the-yeti !~~ ot~proac..H ±:he:

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te-xw re. ot ,ycvd 0nl"n~Ie.-~ and al/".e. avili la~le. '\.Yit,H a \\ dcl~5> All +we ~~t'r1(j/ ,:e-"1ood -Hr-e r~?iSt4r1::e, \\food snil/ltjle.~ ave ava,'lcl~le ~hich have b~1 ve:c:d:ed \vi~ q t~r.e- ret;Jvdant,fovrYld l11c.bctl ?a(l~I'7 \VniJ1 at-~"l1pt- to re..sem~le: -bile. or d'1 iM'J le~ &hDUld be c:!vo,"ded q~ ~el'Y YiSUq I et'fec-t:-

i7 ~ U7n"'I1c-in~ nor' 3tfPY'of(,"a-k ~H h,~tor"c- ~ee:t<?LClF.e?" fre.R:vably (O~t7 C7f1 n,"~ton·c- 6~re01 crt lea0-t \v~e~-e. tl1e.-y ~re.. ?rorvl,'ne.(/"{t1t

\li?ib(e,0i1ould be of ,vocJ sH"ngle?, ~ ne\." COl1stn.Jc1:.1ol1 {:.he same.- Hold5 i:rue.):?I.Jt in b?o1/k ~?e~/e~specially tl1e latk~cer~"11 ne:\ve'V" rrtakn'al~ cOI1 be accepta~le"::Ct ,"s \/iiaf to -provide a uni+c?n11 1:e)(ruve. oM a qiven roo~ arid 1:0 avo,'d P&~\vor-k of c0f1tvCf"7b-'-11 root rl1C\-b:ria~ \vhe.v.e re.palr / ~(tial rerlacemel1t- or-- qn addition ;~toLJn4"

In \Va" COvl~tvwc-"bon ir1-!:J1e p&?t )?t'""fe-k \vdC:? most otten employed ,"r-r public I i t1 ~ w toM I d Hd VI1 iI i J:;a 1'1 s1:vuc..hl res i VI AI1-b-'jtJc1 _ 1h i":> Y11ClknCl I a rnv' e..d 8; P"lilas t i 11 We snipS ?Ov,/,,"n4 tro 1"11 M'1land I Ur we 16t-l1 to n1id 191;.11 centuv!,,) br'ic..K n1anu~a1::un'rt1 ,vds> ,:?Uc..h iJ1C1t- t-he-. bric.k-? could l1o-/:.-l?e. .J:"ivd eve",dy, Sbme ,vere: bun1e.d dnd oi"Jrevs irlslJffic.ieV1tly

t,·ve~. Lo1 ic..cf 111 Cl ~r1u+ac::1::1-/ re.t- \vor-dd f""ese[ry'e 11i":> best:- pre>duc-·bs tbr- .j;J1e. loed I mClrket / c:Qllo\.vt"11'J bhe /e??er- q:Jdl"ty tok Shipped overscc::1::,. ~i~ sorne.1;.irl1es r11e6lnt: 8-1at:: <Sc::>t=t bnc,k"7 of foot fired ct~a I"~y \y.elre w.~ed in ~"J~ n 'S" 1119' 1:e.r1ded to c(tJ t11b1e. -h--ot11 \vecrlJrerl'nq and 1~1e. yet-ore Y~ivd ~ f rok1:.t\le coatl'n1 of 1,-vl1e. ?Ia~t.er.

Other- v,,ldd,nq'? \ve-r-e c.on0-b/iJc.W or loe-at ~tone referred to as tr-ee.stone, 1M,",::, \vdS

61170 u7ed for 1.Lloinl'r1~ 0/1 br,"c..K si:rLJcl::ure~. ~"·?lonc.c:tl c1c.coL.lvd:::7 r-e:co~d b~cd::.", .. "" the ?Our-b-Mou0e [\Va s) ~L..lllt- o~ stone t(On1 11:lic..Cln fslavrd ...... 1'1 "ODtfie I~ I ~tot1e. deJ:er-,oroH:ed dwe k \veet{:h evlt11 / C0117QI-1e.11Uy Cf? \Vii11 the br-,ck) the stone 6/lso "Iould be p lasked over-..

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le>o/4y s tre.t1~ of' ~tr';fpin~ ott i.he7eprot:ecbve pla?ter cootiYlq? h~s dey'el~ed. :rt 1'7 ul1der~tal1dctble {trat We- r11~~nj/"i +:-,"11,"611 i? +Ol-W'k::t i.o be- n1or-c at1:(3(."b,,~ ~t1d '·t1kve-=:,·b'rl~, }{"vever/ tHe ~u?c.ep!:ibl'lity to ul.H11bli,11 Fr"om \veawerrnq rel11ail1? .. -111,'~ is. inaddit.1onto tire ~i~5tpn"cCflli "r1acaJrcrk~ne: \~IJ1 re~u.It.'7,

de...ferr"o,'-cl'ted ?k 4JloiY/5

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Ot cotJy"?e} irl SC>W1e. ins~11ces the r11a~t1r>' \\14'7 ?Ud:4~ly h~rd ~I1J ha5 \Vitl-1~ \veatkeri~, :U1 ot.her cd:-e.5 I t.hc bric--k r~e.l·ved 01 caCTi of I"n/f~ \vCf?n \vn,"c.-h o~tered 6011"'le prow1::"ovr and d Ilo\.Yed tHe. br-ic.k \york

-f:ey:-tLAre. to be "'ie\ved, 'f<tepoinf:.inq ot bn'e-k ~nc;{ ?~HC \YDrk ,'~ d f.sc-W'S'Sed in tHe &rc:.hitech!Yd/

Je.111e.trt;, ~ec.t,'orf. 111e bv(c.k m?lnUtiQc.A::ur-ed H~V i:? ofc..ot1sisreHt iuality ahd dUf""a~ Ie, [1::5

tJ7e 1110t.Jonl1'? ,'01;t11ited J?f""irrtClrily dl./e. 1;0 cost, ihi'S V!1Cd:e.YiClI c::.C111 J:::,e h£lvl11on,"te:.d \\litH 1:11e:. ~tveet~Fe. CD,Ior ot ~rtc.k and bond -r&t-k""-I-1 are.. it11-por-tarrt COf1sid~r4ti~n7 here. -

~11G-re.-1::e -bloc.-k i0 no\.v the Ct?VV1n1or1 m~tenal tor ,-vetil conc7-fy~,on. f1'1'*"y time'? {:+"., is tc>u 1'1e:j '." i 1:h if rcuq ~ f/"'* r -I'il1,'<o>n \\{.n Id-r ish ,'?lPr,'a111 j ,nafPr'opnab:~." t?c&a~loVl411t. ?ol1L.Yek t?loc:.k V'ecelves Dnl,/ a pOlin1=:- ht1,·~h .. iGi? is a nOI1-hiSt:or-iC rY14ten'CfI pes>t dvoided 1"t1 .n '"?1:6 ric- av-eas unle?? conualed \v;{Jr 01 6W1001:J.1 ve.nder ~e:>4. Hl?\vevel-' 1:Jre. ~iJtl1or-

hCl'7 v Ie.\'led examples oP Gloc.k \VoVk 11'1 0t. -.!Ohv1'7 ""Ii oJ, 61 re d sw t-pt-I."i n'lll a>~'.[, Ie de?I~"1.1h'5 iC:;. the excep-!:-Ion n:~t.he..r }han i:l1e rule ,-vi-lJr &Or1cYe:k bloc-h.

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\ vo~ \.va ~ by tar t-h e l11oSt. u-:;ed ~115>tr-U c'b Ol/f }112f -I::e rl-a I i r1 the I B {:.~/ 1 ~ tk and -1\ y-~ ~a l.p ~ trte 20t:l-1 dl1luv;es 1-t/ oPf-€-Y-~ {::hen) 4? 11:- dc>e~ kd8l'l/ ea:7e of COI1"=:>tvWe-1:-I'£?\1 and c;l1t-erd-b'oI1 at Of lo\.vev?Ost- than mtl90n ry.111e reduced c.ost-e>t C-OHC--re.te- bloc:.k has M1dde -r¥,,'?0~e ot- m~?Ov1i"y rtfuch V'l1cVe. cost- cC't'·vrfe~·tive &~:t~~I'l10t \vOc?cd ~t1~·n..lc-·b·orl.1Vk::.. 6 u5Cef-li bi 11[,11:.0 +ir--e 6111d I'vr~(.-t:. ~ttack ot: \.Yood ~17D ha~ Ie.ni: tavor to c:or1C--reJ:e Glock.

tJ1a11Y historic.. ?1::rudtires in st.,John'? ha.ve tnt: lo\vev- Ploor oP t11d'SoVlry con~1::vwc-t'or1 \Vi~ t~e: upper- tloor ot 'vood.1l1I'~ i,=, Seen in t.he ~rt1I11erc-f'c::f I trl"'S1: f/oc>Y clnd rc:side'1'!:ial SecorH +Icvr- buildir1~0.1l1 is makes ~nse trom 1118ny a~?, fh,'!:> type. of -\?u,lck~i is

L:OOICr""V1t-neday~t 1:he I'in U7e'l !c>\vevtlt7oy due1:o~e- t-Hlc-J</ 18.1:024 i!1GJ1e s;ma7onry\v4I1s.

111e \vood Uf[e( -Noor- loses -l:Jie day ~ heat r--~F'd If at- 111~ n l tor s leep?it1<J com Fo rt" . 111e 1'1M kr- urfer tloo~ i7 advz:trltatjeoLJS in reSi?t-inc:J eArtJ1~w~ Ke &trt1ck:te, -rhc b~ve r­

l11a'70l1ry \VClII~ o~fer? if b~rrieY to iV!~c-1:: dt~ck ot the LJppe:r ~trt.lc--twre, :rn \YoC7d cp{-1~nJG--±..tOr1J k,·s01/'·~ Ily 1:::+1e e:xkrior \vqlls \Vere- c.lqd \YI'}~I beY~11 dr-op or sh i P I~.p

?idiI1~,.~eye'l'"al ven1t1ct.dcrv S-P'[..k-t:ures in St..~ohV1~ are: -t'ourld \vi-!::h thiS MoriZoI1~1 -srdt'yt1 ?>Yl th~ ~treet. t'Clc.ade- \V;W \vood d-'rit1qles -totJl"d otrf t~e re:Clv poriioris ot +:l-t~ slole ,-y61Is, .5e-ve rbf I f~$Si bi lit·e'-S COLLbJ a::::coUl1t tor ~ is.; trorYI \veolBie. ~1r1c:I abi lit( 1;0 r11cd:e~ndl c:::c5,bs>,

1t?tffe:~t'S pH n100t:- of' t:ne-se buildit1iS !Jtcll-bH-e- wrlt'eryortioH5 \vere ~hf'n1Ied oVl tHe \.yetlls \vht"le I~kr addi,b'ol1s setcJose'=>t t:o-lhe ~+-t'ed \v~re ~io!e-J. Bo±:.h ~he-5e H1ater",OIls av-e.- d?s>i rOf ble i VI fr-eserv"n~ t.11~ ;:1:re~d::.~-pe~ tod~f, .

\Vc ~11 a~r~I'vr that iH the. -past:. dl1d present -6r'de\vcrlks \VeYe. 1101::-01"1 evenj .:street- arrd ~ lief. \VHe..r--e the.y cd/d cz:.c-UY"/ brrc.k or-stoKe \Vas lH~ l-"r161kna l used,

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Ce>I1?ve:-t:e i? ±:J-1e ~/fClteYI'~ I u-:,eol for- 0ide: \va'i k7 today .. OPkl1 cOrtaeJ::e- \VIII over-lay an earll'ev- br-ic,k or stone.,\valk. 1h~ deterio r-db,or1 ot we::e mc3t~(ic5110 lecld!7 tc t:--he 0olt-ltiOVl o~ 0irt1pl'f ~yeri nq brref11 ovev '.\lith .::or1~ve.k.. Float- or 7r1ioo1::n t,"n,'?Med ~V'V1c-r-ek ?hot-d~ l?e .c3vol'ded .1e-xtWr~J c.ovlc-Y"eUj Yc-pdir of brie--k or 7to~ \vorl KS> cil-1d in

ne\y coI'17b/uJ.:,'0V1 )use of more dlJ rilble h-ie-k; 50ne dnd qwarrj bll"'e fOSSiPi I d:.,€s '"11

~111 pa 'b ~Ie SI"de \vd I k l11ifl er ,CQ 17 .. It c:jppear5 t:Ma t t:He r1'1di:e r-i~ I~ c:omporren C of ver-nac..u let r JeSj~V1 in st,Jonns

oPPers a ~cod oPForiwrtity 1::0 aS~ir1"1 i lak rt10dern de?'"CJ.r1 ~11cl frodLk:--Ls. irlto the hl"::tone- <EL£r1e,

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Color ColoV" pldy'27 a do,r1-1,'n6lV1t f .... ol~ in tHL vl~Ud I i

'11pde-1:- of a pwildiHc:r dn~ il1

a hi-::::,1:ol""ie-.- di?trid:- d? ~ \.vhole, Hr'?1Pv"G ao:ourd::? "l1d,'c.Ctte v-eJdt,velj CDI10eyvdt:.iYe

c-o lor- -sLne.YMe'S> \,vey~ u.~ed iY1 1.he. IO! bk c.e11t.uvy. A t y piCL5t I 1:o,vl'1~l-l'7e i-? dcsc.-n'be.d 07 fdl'Vlkd "vl1ii-e cr liCj,h-b ?~ne:: colo!'" ,vit:-Irt ~"CJ.kt '1r-ee:r1 jalow?ie7, 1h,',:::;> sc:J'1e-f-11e:- \vould be- COI'11fl ime:nW \\LitH \vhi-re tV-lim ond darker- ?aiV"1 ted snutte.~ vex'! oftel1 dar--k qre.e.r1 '

~i1e-1t41e-5 'Ye:.ve aW:JI11e,V1W ~ 5~ades ot- oe-hre 01-" edr-th --tone wd?~e~_ S~'1t.Jtte:Y5 va~ie-ct trOI'11 vr-o\vr[,',?H rcd 10 ~r-ay to \vhi-!:e: anJ ot ~wrse }da yh ~ree-n,

Ih~ l~r-4e numbe-v- at \yoodert GOtt-ac::le7 ,YeYG ot1:eYf ~hedthd \.vit-h ~ar- :::;h"f1~les and ave:- deS:::-Yi bda0 '" ,- ,ded-ituk o-f 411)' out'-vct~d ?~Ion'n~ [tHc-- <?l1in91e-? \,Yc>f-lld \VeqfJley

nat ur411y 1:0 a-silve"4ray J but:- ,,,heM fc3 i n-t I~ vnac:le W0e of th~ favorite: -tint? Clr-e- yelro'-.v

+'01'" t-,ne :;ide:---::, and red +c;>r ~he roof aVId door'?~ '*' S,O''1Ge- the ea'",ly Far-±- of' Ue. t"vevrt'°e:.-th century a \vide:r ran1~ ot colors hcr? Peen u0e:d.,

SUC.t1.2lS f6l~:)I:e.I0> of' Glue./ejreLY' Clnd fink. Wlore recently 8 trend ha':J .developed to L-1~e in~~e- 5h::SIde~ of blue/ ~l""eeJ1 and ye-Ilo,,, +'ov eY11:ir-e- \Y~ II 6Ur+c;{c.e, 1M,? i'> yevy I-11Uc:-h oW t o-P c-1~cSr~c--kV" tor }-lI''''=>to.l''"'lC-- bUildiVlc!J&? 0+ st, John I~ dnd vi"?I-Jc::llly intrw~~:ive D.n VIe"V s-vwcD--lre:'::7,

~mW1endat-(c?117 -for appr-opyyak coloi'" ~en-1es c:::fr-e: +~uVld ~n pCl:re 25 .1h'ese

~1t1c-mes ilr-e ~o\.vn a? ~oc-i6fted \v,oth 6oY1-1e. common ver-r1ac-L.d~r b1-' i Id ,'11<1 type?/ ~w t 1:-he 5e- qr-e. C eYUlin Iy ClfplicL'l b Ie to dhex tYf'e5> of vat'kQ&U I a tr V L-l ltd i nep. * Al1ti~'-Ia and the At1ti~J,-I4ns./ cntl-P1er XLI f'1' 134

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24

}11 1el'1era I the -oche..wre.s ~y'e. ~1'1~e.("c:I·bve.J.di? +oUI"d in lh£ p8-s.t. 111~ slmpl-er­

{.!t1e 171. .. II'LJlnc:t)~he tc-,ver- -bh€- colore..:.., 1/1e. ratde-r

o

shou lcol !leef i 11 m i I~ -l:ka t aSid e. -tr-o t11 vi 'OWe:( I a:>t11 F h ~ diG- I He H l°::,{:or- ic­

~he-YYles a,dlf1 ke:e.Pll1c:t HeatoUt, .. H,?to,"rGCtI/'1; r-oofc.olbt'<S:> ,vev-e ralYTte4 red orot' Vl6l~.H--d'llf \veCitheveol 0hI11c:rJe7.1l1e IcI11~r-''7 oS; /ye:v- 1vcty c:::.olor- \.vb{~ wrore. c:rdv'6f'1ta~~s it"! uc..! I.~d i 111 -/;.1-re 'E:;>un::' he~ t tht!Ol n .J:;~ r-d pilon!:" lod ay. &om...! 'J4 W i'"1'ktd! vooti r1j 15-OPUI1 toUt1J \.Vl-t~ t-he 6dt-11e. color'S, 1he.- same hold'S +xl..Je.j UrtpClird:ed 0(/ I,~~d:. LOlal', e)(c..IL-~de tne: t00lar- ne-6ft. mUG-M betteJr thar'1 yed DYc:r~~I'1 root pcl,·nr. ,

1he.. fable Dt ruovYlf11ended ~heI11~~ li~t7 colors in order of" Ft-e.V'ence. Some.- vc1via-b'on be.r:-'Neet1 01:oV'fe-'7 i<':::> c::1~p~ble:. on bw,' !c1I'n<J? of' I11d;;of1ry ~t- t1e. I"':::>t P'loor and of \.voOd

6ictit11 .:?Ii the 2nd floDr. f:L.. i? po~i ble; tHro~11 pr-optr 6dl11~jr1Cj and rt1ICl'LJ<0c.oplG­

exal11lV1~i;o'-1/l-o det:erl'i1 lV'le: iQt 1~s1: e.ctr·ler and of1::eH brijlna/ ?,Chl1t ~el11e.s .. 1hi~ f1'1cay ~c 4e?ired by We o\.YI1<=V. 61...1'1.; beYOHd His+OrY~1 ~Gc.ur&c-y>1J-1e :t0c511 i? to ol?totin c1 Co i1e~l·ye..vless 1"1 the.' -tr&di tio~ I t11~nner -tor-- ~ cfj·~tv'·L t., O,VYIe:vS d1ol_dd ~ ke ,'r1k Ck:£oI..H1l

tke. (.0·/01-'7 .0': aJjikent bLJ.ildllrr~0 \vHel1 c:.hOC>S111q CI c.CJlo .... +:-or- th.e-"rO\VH, ~Ior's ~~ould be: c.-OI~f $, hie bU.f:. ?Hol .. o!f d n4 t11a k:.M .e.<ac....J:;ly +l1Obe d Su t-YoU licit 11'2/ bu d d I ~.s.

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\\/oll~ two ?i:ori€-7, eacJr t' I o~r a di fler-er1 t LOlor 'jrouvld: \\/n d:,e

"'lOry secovld: aea n1

'1e./low' ~ol~ til1en

~r~y feQc,.11

sir1~ It. ?tory ov- 1?ol-h floor'? one. color

\vn d:.e ivory

c.reart1

~e-Ilo\v C]old Il'nen tjray pe8J1

tri r11

\Vn i-be.

s~lutkr~ I louver::>

Gjreen red

Cjray \y h i1:~e '1eJ1o\.\j

'1V'e-e-n. ,vhi1::e-

root

\veClwad \vood 0h'n~ le5

red Cjree-vi <?0ne

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5i4tld~e 1he- irvlporianc£ Df ~0111s to the c:::-havacl:.er and c::tppe6lr-Clnce oP al1Y cksu",,°e-t

~VIr1ot be o'Ye.v-sir-es::>ed. 1he n(':::>Cor(C dppecS!rav1C-e ot a si::ve.et:<SCC1pe. can t::>e: lo-s-t lOt sign'? ?it"'e ~llo\ved to £?'Ierpo\fler- the.. faLe-0 of: bWi IdincJs or- oi:-her- teClbj.~e..s kcalJSe

Dr ~Iz.el c.-c> 101" or ev-eJ1 0h~r- 11 uf11bers , Hi?1:oViC--17hotogr--apl1'7 ot~oJchI1'? qiVe. ve'fyliitle Glue as to the natuve ot-?101l1Clie

111 the p0?t01nt/ 4enen~1 ~VYdt(or1 i'? t~at -l:J1.e fY-C?e''1~ C/FskjV17 \VC{5 l'1ot v,°<7ually intrw?,ove.. ?ud1 i"7 o[Jv,,~oal {:oc:l~y, .plu?h 01-qI17: .

mtfny 0+ the SiCjrt<? no\v tend to be +='1 tJ~n type and the.)' tl(p'e~v 10 be a very 1::vddd:.~-ond I type. iVl sto John 's. lhe~e ~re. ?iqf10 f~,nkd d"r~lf on1:o tJre ,vall ~LIV+'dce or pl&.d 4ait1~ the-- b~i Id il1tl ?uvtclce-, fhe~e \v-e (e or-Iente~ to pede~tndn?

ac:.YO~S the -d::reed:::·and ~tree{::: 1::r-aff,'v, 1He \Vide- J4...8d 1 ,_ l' to 1 -Id ,"_J- I. L- 'r 0 v ~ skC::k::-Mor r11a r' I t1 V" at 0

e07C:-j\,Ve:sv .sUee..ts of st. Joh n 5 4ve:- \ve I e:;;.U, ted -1.-11 fl h - . '-' 0 0 1 .1--0 . 1 _ - . i' "/ h 0 _ \Y'1---n Jj"j ~1c:H1 \\/ I vn 111 ~ecora-vlVt' ~.:? tVJI":? type of- ~(c::tn oWe:- 51~eS 01 . T WS S l<3 n .s I,J.

I j.. - l...,t 0 I t- L. . pane COUV7e--. Clre (~U a-.IZCl !?i bu "~in~ t"eblwre~-Clr1d -the. 0

:=,i:tL ot the.s.e. teat.ur'e-'? .. YHownted letter': are inaeO.7iYlS In q~e Here- and a-re f' .,..0 . j.. aue..f1::a!? Ie} prov(~ed ~olov? OJ nd ~iu 4y-e ?0111 fclb·~le. He.re.. CJr1lv i lusl1 ?'~rt or ,ntlfpro(nClve J.. '"' 0 I ' .I. t I Ito L ~ I I

1.- __ 0 I o~ I,· 10J..· yV[t.h~n6S~ucn 80 VYleva ancl r as ic... eire 2S{u.e-r-r-at7Ie. ... t11ch.en a 4na 14n'vl n~

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HaVl~I'~':f 'Si'jI1"7: :: " 111,""7 ,o? a fOf'L-/lav trad,-t:iOl1al ?"~kf 1:i1(C'~hot.Jt 1';11 !ij >-<::

~t>od exth11~e of iYCldit:-i oY1 eJ I nQrlC:jlt1tj ~'~I~ in +or-9r-ouno/,?i'1ff i r1 b6!d<.q ro~ nd i? i rta PP("t7pY,;ak-

tl1e (arfbbeaVf .1"hese ~~ould be ~ized on-l:A1e

l11ax,-rf1 c?+ Z-Pee:l:.. by ?tee.t "1H~ rec-ta~u~(7hare j'7 r11o?1:: ~Mr110nl bwt vart"at,ior1? ?UC-v, Cl? ovals and frotile5 ore ck:Lep!able. it \.y,lh ;11 {:he abOo/e ?iu I,Om{t-.. 1nese ~Hou Id be no c..loser t ha 11 6 inc.-necs ~y-ort1 lite. \voll, i5tl101 a l11init11\J/11 g teet: ~ inc..he0 above ~rouV1d leve I, Alknative7 tor­

?Up~or1;- bn5fc.ket"'7 Cly'tZ-7h:>\Vn ~b n~l1t

direc..tic)r1~ I SL~l1tS: 'Ike on Iy e:>t~ f1~/'1'hse.? si~r1?

reLOl11W1ended \vitJ1in H1e- ~i?foric..­d,"?t:ric..t are LLI1itorm d'rec.rone? -;,el;

me. t-al ~i':Ir1 br-.&k:.ke..t:. exf4t1~jon ~olkJ 1:0 \vall with rne.1:.t1I" s 1/ -?U PPOY-\::.

'V~d 0i:lr1 br-4~t ,vit.h ~fPort chain

j)p collect:ively by 6e.ve ral bU'7ine.soc? _'

\ Y it h i t1 Cl ?I t1 ~ I.e. bw i r J i r1 q 0 r- awrl p lex, -W==;::==:;:::::::::::::1

, ina~pr-o~rJatt: ofP

fre-mi7e? di~{:i~ I ~i~l1,

III ~.. ihe ?iz.e i? re~u laW by We number ~et- x4 ~~~~I .ot but?inesses -:::J-1tfr-r114 -tHe: d,"red:orf. pUt--?~r tt14J...eno .1, ..J L _ ~ I .,' t oJ..- I faC-f1 naY11e f",a~~ou d ~e ~o

01110 C.<:? or,' vet'"U~ I_ • ,d I . L JaraeY -l::l1an 2-4 inc}re? saUdre.

~1t11~I1SI011.shou. .aOI'11't1a'(e ~ l.-

(11e.t:q1 ?itJn b~ck:.ket:.. e.xfblJ1?iotl ~Ited to ,vd I [

2-7

2.8

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i/if'e&1:-on'e?;7 .>no~ld '11ea?UVe overdll no VY1c?ve:-~~n ?fee{:. by ?j +ee:-1:-.1lre lat"~erol'l11el1~,-ort -?nV'~ IJ be t11a- vevb-CCfI, f\lame flak"? ?h~l,.d~ -\?e ~tal1qu lay \,vitJi l~ Ion':jer- ~iwr~I-17'OI1 (W n f11 V1'1 H oV;' wn k111 y. 1\10 i'1'10 (e. 1;M01 n {Avo J, r-ec..ton'cs 0howlJ ~ F I Clced oM "'" bl,1I1J ,'t1cJ I 4eMe.r-d 111 tt?L.dW at- ~udd;nq or court-yat"d enVy are6t'?,

f7elp\,v ,alq: ?Ome ~ev1e~al 4.L-ll-~el/nes apf'1 i~~Ie: t-orall 6,':IH? ~t1le7? c rt:.her\V(5C notec! tov ~ ?peVlll-c.. 01-111 type ~ !?ove.. . -;>ize.: {:en ?4.Jdv-e:- feet m3ix/'rYiUI11 fc:>r bll?,ne.-'C0 -siqh/;7,reldted to ttf'edsi~n Ch1d plCke"'i1en t 7l1ape: 1ene I/"Cllly r-~'1'1.~-da f'" 1t:tnity: Ol1e tor each stye.ct facCfde- t11ax'-mum . flaa'l1e.f1t~ 1h,'5 isdekn1'hned ry -Lke buildini; Clrc.hite~Wycd fecrtuf"e~" .51~n~ ?l--ro~Ld !?e pl&ed

pe1:-\v'een ~Ot"7 bTnd c:Clretwlly re-laW to b(ac.-ki:s/,-v,nc:b,ys/-(dlr1e1 coUV-Se?

t:fvrd ?Ot" YI ices, rl12li:e-l"iaI0: 0i4t1'7 av-e tfP,-c.ally ~n'7truc..ted ot,-YCt?dl U?Udllt ;11 r~I1e:ls, ri1aknab ?ucl1 as

.altJWlI·/1L.H11 c9ye -to be ~y'oidecL~KJar'd,:z.o::I f0d'-lct~,qr15 6ho'Jld ~e: avo,'ded. colot"s ~ 13'rl-4.Ht ~lot"0 .show Id be avotded. Na-bJ-ral or-stained \voods ~r-e: de::, (rBble ~ 10!,~ted

~_H, .. tacZ~ s~oLlld COr11pier11ent i:~le build'-Vk:t. .. l.e..t t-eVj'r1j: 1L-t-krin~ o?HoulJ ~e ~e5>'-~ned ,vi such ~ \Vay -so ~ 1101::: to C?\Iey?o,-ver -{::he ?i1 t1 .

L--d::t-...eV'? "5nould be- Si/11 ple.. Le.'bt~er- ?tyle i0 vet'""'( dd:'tlcl-,I 1:: 10 ?yov,·de. d,fec:J;.ioV"1 .. A 4'\lel1

~y'le. \vill ~e 01-1~ ~ ?~c::e 1-11 one lodiA"on and ?erf:'ec-t.ly au:epta\?le: t-ri OI'1:?t:.he l"":}M

CJe.nevClI )keavl bold ktkf",'t1i 5howld be avo ,ded. i IILJrt1:n8tion', USIJ6Illy jo,V' ,-V'at~~ 'l1c4t'\desc::ent. I ic:1ht i'7 adeq)..I6te,inte.rt1::Slll'jnD'l'1,] I~ il-1dpproYYY6Ite.

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VervtdcL-lldr Arch,t~Ctura I "EleH1e,11t0

ih~ fvev(oW?ly d"0c-iJ0~e,d Je0iqri C-C?!-11povu:: Y1 t0 6fvc theYf1?elve~ -bu,'lt uf of' 61

""~VI'e-ty of e--1e.1~e:-nt& or deL~~iI0.Verdnqahs)stc:t'·r<7, c..hdmfeve:J {.O[UI11f1'7 iil1d cooley \vlvdo,,,$ ~II ~f1tn'"bu~c: {o {,~e 'il~L.jd! 41-1d ?(c1tl"dl ChaVc1c.te.V" of: t~e. '?t. Jonl1'? stve.etswpe..

f~e- ,follt?\vj V1cJ ~IO?:dvy ctVlo1 illl~7tv4tl'0I17 \vill did ir1 f::ke.- L-1V1Je.V~t~vldivlc:J ot' t~e-se de:i:dli0 ~nci t.~e. tivf1i IVlold4Y used to J,'7~JS~ ~e f'11 ..

add ptl'\fe w-sc ~

dr'C-- ClI1t,'i 10117 ".

ba IIJ~tvdde. :

bc1y \vi ~o'\v

bOf/ld:

utiliz.At,·ol1 o-tOl stvL..IC.-tuve- \vM,'c-~1 cL'tte.r-0 Prom j:..~dt wh,'c-h ir naci p:Yc:vi~usly OY 'V~6 ot','~indlly built tor,

9"'111161r to tQV1I,'iMt or sUl1bur?1:: \vil1do\y o+'tel-1 ,tcun4 t?yev dooV"\.vdf,/7/ \Vi V1~O\v'5 a '1d vel"'~V1d~ h e f1 t.v,·es.

Y4il"11~ ?ys-kVf.1 i~1c--luJ,n4 c1 -top r"61il; bcllu0t::.e..rt?­A V1~ C7~kl-1 \Vi t..11 ~ po~wr ref,1

~ fro jec..t"'1tj ~61y ,'n h·e. ctWef1 b Ii tOl1l1c4 iVl st. Joh f1~. al1 OJ r-rc:r~eW1~1 boP m6l?OI1V'-; u~d;? 1;e> -pva VI'~C- <'?~ VGr11t-~) ~i:4~11 it'! ~Vlci I-V! ?cI11e.. ~7e-? }:;7e.dutt,Pi c..-tu,/eJ &(e. ty(e::7 ??ttfF11on in AY1t"J-ld

~c:rr:=st ~67 ~ aORr~ -=:JDCJCIC Jc=Jc:::JC' ~ ~~t:J f'leWli-?n bond ?Ol'11l11on bot",d ~t.JvseJ ru~hle randorn r-ubblc

~?J

30

box ~td i I/' :

C.kamte.lr =

c:..oole-v \v,'l1do\v:

~rf1I"C£

-sWI"r\vdy e!"1c:..1oseci \vrtH bodrd ?~r1::d:.iov1. otkl1 to LJI1c1 d~ e..xtevioj/ 'jvOLff1d Ic:vel ent-vdnLL1:o ~d +I~v liv'"f1j ~(dc.e-.

3fV1 ol?ll"qUe:.. ?Uv+'cI~ pr-octuc..e.J l?( bevelini dn ed1 e.. or­

tOl"'r1e-V U<7Ud / I y dt s -47'?1 vr LJ I ~, ot t e.VI t i 111 b?e v col tJ ,-11 1'15

dve -t:t"edted 'H1'"~ \vely"

,yirldo,-v shdt.er-e.d b:y df pY"oje.c.-tin1 t?ox 5tn.Jc.tUre':/ usudl/t. of lC-fttiGe \.Yor- k ,-vn,"c..n MWlit5 pre.e.z.e.- dl1d ?On-1e- I":rkt- bw 1::,

e.~?--I ud-e? r---d i VI "

{.~e.- eKte.n'o V trll-t1 of' d stvuc.tuve'.- crt t.~e roof ~Vfd \Vc1 / r or

i:.ne ~W10?t.. Hoi,," ZOH t:Cl I tn'j/rf of' C{ 'fdrdfct \vc1/I. +'oL-lrtd v1~ove ..

of'i:e;1 10&4111 Or! stv uciure5 bu ,"I L.?v mod I tied ,11 1:: k e ?C"col1d 111 I r h~l-t cf the Icq~ Gei10-Wy'. .

GOU(0e-', I. dl,ayer- oP mcl0f1rt Uvtd:.7 rUf1~1'11tJ hov'"?-O~dlly it1 01 \vClII 2, d U?v,tintJoU5 f"'"O\V Of ~ H1ctk~idl ~1Jc..h as> w~ ~~'"1'111e.7

deme.-rdr~ \YI',1do\v: \y'il-1do,-y '"vith louvered 0huttev h,"n1e.d cit \virtdo\,.y ~ead. fyovide.s 011ddini 611:: \v,'f1do\V q?el1l'rt1 \vHeVl orerted,

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dVltil b~0d!

doub>le:- ~IJlll1 \v'I'V14o\¥ ;

eave'? :

errta blcl-bJr-e.:

td~de.:

+'e-L1e-'::Jtr4tion :

J. bClY1 d of ?W1C111 1:oot-h lil<e bloe--Ks tiP,a!! 1(' forYl1I'r11 Fdrtof-' a c.oVI1'·c.e.. 2-. pl~i'1 ,Jw.dvvecj bdVld Oc:::L-I.Jfy,'I1'J 'f~d:: iaM

in U?t"V\ ia \vne:-ve..- devrtr'l'? V1oV'l11~ Ily oc:::L-IJ r<

or \.v,·ndo"v M?tvir1<j 1:\vo ver1:iGCllly 01,cJ111j SCfSI1e.0 ectcJ1 endOSII1tj ~ c:Llf'eve.r11: fdvt ot 1+1e \Vil1dp\..v, :six over SIX

(SIX I,'jht vv(y&i)( I i1kt) \\,,£ve q!.-lite f 6 Pu1Clf'" c:towbl-e HU'1~ \YII1c1c?\YS> In -ure 14 -rl1 Cll1J eAt"ly 2.0111 L£r11;IJV'€<7.

-±:ncr t. far-t D~ Cf f/oof' \.vI11c-h projeL-t'7 be:yol1d the \Va II. \vl1en ~Iop, VI') '11:. (7 refer red to a? Cl "ra kedll

or

''r a I<i Vlt~r" echl e S,

C-OH11't1oVl }'ect-h·we of' !~111 C-e.V\ PJ.ry rreoc.!Cfss(cql c?Vl1ctI-11CV1-l::c1t,of1 / a d~rotive tedtu.l/e f"'LH111if1'1 ho~lzof"1tdlly 01:- tl1e. ~ro\.vl1 ot

.it \v411 ivtJ U<7I\1-e. 0+' c::oyn I c...e.. ch1d ?4f1e.15,

the ext.elr'lor- -rdc.e of'?t butldi'11 "vh,"G.~ i0lhe dv~ikc.tuvCfI froVlt/?OI-11e.ilvkles djS~iV11wi~hed t'rOn-1 the. other tOlce~ l7y e.1?1bor-~tioI1 ot ctv~itu-tl-lrdt Je.torils. 01'" wrakr-,"Cl!s.

i-he: qY(clP1<je..M"Ie..ni: ~:sh1d de'~11 H of '-\('1 t1dOW7 on c:l bu i lel 11'11

31

32

f'ivlI"a I ; ~ y1 oVVldt Vl1e:Mt ,v'-1tJ.-r c:Yo,vI-17 tke pe~ k c:7t or 14 b Ie., H1Or-e

o-PteYI ~ou 1-1 d 01-1 ?1:-I/IJt-tw-ve7 i VI st. John 's 4~t"V1j fro VK

1;/1e'.. Lai:.tev 1<1111 ~f1tuv,/

fY7~7~1e.. 711,'vlJ!e7: -7~'lI"1<j/e-7 cut \v,lh d ~llo(ed ed':}e

-t\-ee~toI1e: '

~re..t'vor k ':

:Jd l?l e. Voo f' :

1vee..11 he.dv-r ~

1-1; p ~ooP ~

jei lous>,'c :

t\~tr',.,ly ~i'1e- t:jyo,'ned ?ioneincH:. \vorks. e.cl?I!f, I1d~ 110 te.ndency to ~llt iVI arlY J,'veG-t,'ol1, JM Ant'·~L.ld i:-~I? 1''7 a ~vdnu laY' 1;I11C':7toVle

oVl-1aVl1 C 11-tClI oft::l1 \'./oI"'K ot'tCI'1 fu '"0"'''-111 ~;, d 741dJt'l1i de.'J' ,'c..e..

a dou ble- ?Iopi I'll root

~ iuyClIr1e.se 11i5tv4\Vood hAv,'t11~/1h devl'::>it.( &vtd ~tveyt~t.h, hi j l11y f"~&vcleJ tor- It~ hlq~ ve.?i~;tcn1a.. to fUVl1i ~nd te v 111 de. 7/ ot.~eV ,-voods ot Ie.~ ~'b'sta&toV't q;Jd/i·be.? oIve ?OI"V14iM1es re.Pe..vved to c17 1ve-e-1-1 ne.c1yt.

{111? 1116/te-via! \vIas in \Y'~e. Ll7e': I'll A(lti~l--Id in the. 11111 ce.nt~ .. wy dl1J 17 baor11I'V1~ pefu Itt!""'" ioc1dlf.

d r"oo-P \\Jh,'t:.--!1 ?~ore."5> Up\Vard f'rowl cd I +'owr-- si~e..:> of A !?wildin1

tl ?kwtter o~ bliVld \V'lt~ fixed .or-- adJ u-s.tdble. sld1::7 \v~ic.h exc..lud~s. ~~In and (ro \llde.5> veY1t'"!Cltiof'11 ~11~~e dHd v,'5Udl fl"lv'ck:.y.

,'«,

,",

j6Iol...l-?!'e.., \vt'vtdo\v:

Ie..odel'"" :

le.ader ~e.dd =

linkl:

lct+t,C-e-\Vol" k :

louve.r;

61 \vifl1do\v ~OI1~I·?tl·t1~ of' ?f SCVIe.,? of> over- IdPPI't11. ~o"",,'Zol1td I 11iSl~ IOUVeY'7, iJ11'? {y(e of\V"I-1do\v ~~-le.7 f.roWl c:1ffYoXIVY14-te.ly tI1e.1~?O~, it 1'7 Mot v,'t?U6Ifly c.ompc1t::i~le.. \vith hiSt:o~ic '?tnJc..-tuV'e.s.

~ ver-1:I'c.-a I f,'fe to c.ond'Jc-t \vetter tro l1'1 i"'~ 1W~ to 1rou V1d ?7r c::.-t'~te,v-"l j 0 do\.vnspou-t.

drt enlar1eme.l1t ot""~+e-l4 bC{~iI1,otkn Ol ~oX' c3i1:t11e.tof'

ot ct lG::lc!e:r to r~i"e. rain\v61!:e.r- -ProrK t.he. ~LJtkV',

d noniontal ~tr-u(:J::iJydl l-11e~rfbe.y- Dyel"" 0111 ope:rl"VT1 \vhfcH c..itl'YI't:.'7 t~e- \ve(1ht ottl1e. \velll ~~oye ,+. il1 st. JoHt1~) !?nc.K 6tVUc..-rWr-e.-s otten ndd -Plett ~r-ch br-,'J< I,'v,t.e-I'?~the.?e c..~11 be rGh~bl'l d:,a kd \vllh re.iVl tor~e.oI COf1c..r-e.te.. \v.h ic.-n a re: wen -t~ c:ed \v,1:-h -bY{a, 1:0 re.W,'n the. kl'st:o~ic ~ffedrc:ftk .. .e.

c:61 r-e.t,'c-u lake! 0 ..... Y'te.:t:, I j ke.. \.VOV' k tOYI11e..d ~i c.ros.sin~ 14t.h? ot" ndr-~o\v 5tr'-f? of \yood;1..ISL.l6I1Iy 1'114 didc:J0Vtd! (clite-t-"11

otten u?e.d to e-Hc...l,ose ver-OIf1d~H? at1~ c.oolev- \,vindo\..ys.,

01.M 61::.5ewd7Iy of slop"t1:J oveYI6I-fp,'I1<j bldde~ or slat'1/W1~y be.. t'('xed 0"'- &dju?td l7le .c5lrlc1 U<.7ed in dCA::='YS c:1l1d \V,'V{dO \V5

33

34

mullion:

r~Y4fe,t "veall :

ped! m e l1t ~

(e-'1dd VI ~ "

f(lC1::>ier:

pld?tet'" :

~ vertic-ell l11ewtbe.1'" ~e-f'av~t."I'1~ f~VJe7 01' 11d70> (IJ'1nis) in ~ \vivtolo\.Y 0(' door

tl1e- (dvr or ~n ~~te.vlor- \voll \vn,'vh e.xte.-ttd7 entirely ~!tpye t he. roo? t~OtJ'1J1 Jt.J I VIe-vOl ~I c:.. to ~"7m I'~ 1&>4d? lhe.-sc 1'11211 ~?/ 1'<7~ ,'n (e:~hJL/( rkj \vl',1dl o~J7'

-b~e trial19utdv- \yq 11 4req q bove.. a horiz..oHW I c..arP'\IGe

d tevm adopted t.o r-]d rl1e:. Ot f1 oVI-1d VY\e.11 t \VM ic.H ,-::. -ous~de-d f'r-om t11e:.- so~f-d:: ot 8 box s1:air-- or c..ano?y.

de-covert,' ~-e tec5i h.~VeE t~61t i VI1 it~ te ~r1 eJ1qd~ed fl'er­flu t- d re r1~ 0U fpor-t J'r1::J <;Jt:-vUc..-tu.ve.?, U<7e::-d OJ t e:rrwCf f1&C-7

Cll1d doCJ r ?>(e VliI1Cj;:, / Wk:;1 '! !?c:: vol1~t('uGte.d cST7 <:Q

f'r~jd,'ct1 ot the \yelll t't5'e!+.

tDddy/ US>Lla III d 111c<twre. of for'tl~Vld cevr1~rd:/ ~r1d dnJ,yc:tkv. ~i7ton'c.ClII! ~ i-11lxt-l)ve ot lir11c/0dl1(~::t\yqt:er-­dl~ in ~V}1e: c.O?e<7 VYk?1.a<75e..S, -t-or- r-c'Sitor-4tion fi-lV"f'o<?C:s tke.- toIICJ"v~'n:J 1111')(, prorovt(of1?are ~c:r1e5ted fovtl~V1d GeVYten t: I I iwte:.? ~ClY1d: ct-IO

\-

7

~,

pre~e~Ydtion :

fr-e-?:7U(C ire4ted I~WI~e-r :

~OIt1:

~il:

re.u>l1?~tlo rr:

re..ro(rttifkl :

~t11 MioVl I \vni~h -tJ1("ou~h it? very Y1d1:Ure , dweS1::? 4Vf(' o't1c::lOiVlq ~ f~ndirt1 det:.eV"oV'Clb·OVl W~7 ?U~idil1iJ1i the ~uj\dir1c:f/ e;<"isteYk.e-

~tavlcia(d liJVf1!?cv \vvhun I1d7 be-e..11 tr"e~W "vll~ cr pve-7evvd1:-ive ?u~11 4'0 tl1rorttct1::eJ U'rre.r-- aV'berr~-k (c..eA) LI rtder f1e~~Ure to dVive the fy'e-7pYv'Clt~"G iKto t~G \yooc::l.thi7 ~t'e.atI1 it11(roves> t·ne: lumbe.y'7 re0i~tdt1ce- to ft1t7ar- ~nd tllv{tJLl? c;{i:t6t~K

Cl ?tone: Dt"" bv,Lk \'vk,-c---h "'~lldlly' r'cirrtoYces aM exi:e-vrtdl col"tieY'

c7V" e-d~e-- &'f' ct ",v6tll(c~t-?n -9UI1 017 rt1~7011V( I---lnit'5 fYOj~c-tit11 tt'o l11 t ~c::-e c:?f 61 ,\Cot II .

~ri;tontA! l11el11~e(in ~ \'vinJ~\.v sdfrh ~r dC£?Y f~r--el'rkJ 01"" Pc:::1\ W?ty.c;fdC ".

Vle..,-y CL'11~:d:'!"'Wc..{::i0r1 ,vhic..h ~r'e.fu II( d~rr,'~ k~ 01 hi?±or-,"c ~tr'-f?-tu~ 01'" k~ i I pr-e.YioU?ly at t.11~ ~al11e: loca-J;'ot1. Hot

-to be. ~I"ft()~e-d ''11th "restor~t"'on"

t"cl11ovClI ~t Je.:t£.Yiot'"dkJ mor-tdV' +'rom rt1?1~n(7' JOInts Let prous5 iermeq \\r--a kin~:() drtd Y'e..f'I~Gi rTi ,,/ I·-j; h Me.,Y moV't,d·r on HI?krk- ?ivUc:::-tUYe.7. care H-1 u-:::>t ~e taken to u~e a l11ol4:4r vi<?uc:llly at1d t1e-xurqlly c-omfdt-iblc. 'vit:h tne.. ni7kY'I·~. tt0f~l1v'l' .

35

3b

r~stovc1'Lo'1;

~a?11 ~

~i~~"'11:

.si1utter:

sottd~ :

?ti Ie.:

Vifqnd~h :

tHe. pr'oc.e-~? ~ Ye.a>veY,"r1c:l 61 tOt'"l'11er ~tc:t~e.1J1i<? c:::.at1 iI1t..-IL~de.

~r:?pe~ rOfI1c.e/ COI1~t.ruc4J"ol'1 mate-r,OlI Of"" de~ III'~ ~ tOVwle.rr

t.he Vl1ovable.. trClvt1e-\',(ork ot a ,vl'V1do\y'

e.x.J:o-ID r- ,vC\1! p,-r11-!>I1 11'1t1i:e-n'",I, ~ 1"-;7tt:>n' Ga Ilj 01' ,v",od. \ ~,~Y-'-t-- ty(,e-& i r1 L~ ude. ""lap boa v d 411<1, ""v of" Ivn.-c.--n ! ntlve 01 vl0utlily -bU--O~Ii. hon-zon{:Cf1 jOll1teJekll1 Cine! l ship lap \VH,J-J fYov,de.s ~ t'lus.~ joil1t c..lafbc?aJ

ye r-.; -tyPI'~ I oF' h,-~torlL- clv'...lc.:t'~r-e~ it'l '?t. Johl'{'7 I -b-J-te:-G ~ ~I/"~ 6f

?Vf1dll 'f611e.1 door, u~u41ly apilir &i;ted -to tOveY cSl \v,"vtdc>,-Y

,~el'" 1-111, . a \~h,~~~ ~O! yl;;eGlJ yeS it i 11 the.- Jo?ed PO'S;. 11::- io Y1 6fl1J

skl..l±A:~·V" l100k or" d01 t.o ?eC-un:~ it- 111 tl-te. c::::>pel-1 ?,o~i t ion"

exro~~ U-l1~ey?l..lYf'a~ d .61111 c?Verh~ col--11pof1e I1t

7/...1G.Vt 61~ dl VT e..O\lef7; ~ox?~ i V~ 0 .... c:ov 11 ic..e-.

yertlG.&1 H1et+1ber- ot ~ot"" e51~d w'i~v E:.47}1 ~0V!7tyLX-tiot1

~ UNered POf""'cJ-r or b6i tc-c>ny e>Cte.t1d i n1. & lol"1~ the:- otJ1:::51'Je of't:f 9ui Id'"t1~ . U?ed e)(~<7ive.--l(' 111 1:.t-Of'IW r .dfvrJ SL-1b'tvoplC-a I OlY~$ ~ot.11 c:::;rS ~ I~'?ure ~~C-e. c:1nd to ?J1elkv inter-,"or 6f'~c.e trol11

~J(/l ~nd dYivil11 re;lin.

~

l m

drof

",'

--lilt-

~

$hflap"

/\.

yoU~O(V : .a \.ve.d4e ~Clrd m~~/fvy ,Jnit I'n?tn dre-h. O+te/-1 -towVld I'll door

aVId \v/Vld~v li'f"rteI5 in st. Joh'1~,

\vdttle ~r1J cic:rub: d veyy c.ovvr ~Vfon f'oVI'11 q vevnd0U Idr C:::O(l7tvu~'on iJ1V~CjftC?lJt tJte~ '-vovrc1. H'IUJ,1 usd ~'11 ~1e: ~1~,bb~df1/thow1h 11e:?7 1(\

Al1flCjUcr, up to \vorld \.v4v1l= ~o!'" sel f-btJllt r-eSldeI1C-e.'7 e<Sf4::-lc1 ily i!1 vLlvdl dre.il?, ,·t CC>Y"I=-:i"::Jts of' d COd1?~ P017J.<e1:.\yoyk of ~411cJte..5

,yoVel1 pe-1Avee..f1 Llpri1nt role~ I we:-I'l f'1~~"'-cv ,vii-l1 VVlUd oV

t7tJ-1er l1-1d~I'Of 10. rVI r::>, Flanni'~an ~e~c.r ibc5 1:-M,'7 ,'r'! Arrt~'tJtJa 45 or ,yod:,tle- of ... black ~evj/'Y" . ro<::::t~6 of hwrr(~ane:. ~,f'a0 -P61cster'Jed 0'1'1

Wit~ bavl-<: o~ -'70UI'" ~Or tl'"e.e. . . ,:~ *

1- Anti1tJ6I ,al1d the. Anti~uth17 vol J1. ~?kr )(1- p-131

37

38

A pp e 1/1 d i )( I rt10 F or ni-'71;or- ic:-- ?t.V'uc..-1:--u vee:, '.yith 111 c..e l1~a I st, Jon n1

7.

'/he t:o 110\\1,'1'11. rVlap 'l1d"wks tvle. h,·?1:ov\C. -ot.V-UL-1.'l,H"e."7 a? ~I .. d \vith ne\.vel'"

.- t7trUe-tuvef;, 1'r1d,i&itte.d by -!:.he dol patkt"V1. 1'he- I ;?~'Y11 ir1 aPfevk::~;Y- IT c:a II? ~u b by toH1VV1OI/i l1al11e or" ?I..JY'rer11::- U7e tHe ~'h?t:ol",'L- bUi Idirlq? it1~icaW .011 t:}",.? t11d P.

\-

(

\"

.,

,"~

T ~ ~ s:

39

40

Afre,l~d (x 11 I

L..i7tlt11 ot ttfstpv-{c... 5tnJc..ture.~ \vit-Vi(11 Ce-l1trt?11 5t,Jo~n''7

1v,it? lt1vel1tory iVlc:.-lude'7 a~ t5lV'e.if ot\ 5t. Jo~l1~ bouV\6eJ Pi N.e-\V1~t,e: stree-t .1:-0 +he- north / 16V\V\et' !>,tI'''ee.t to the.. ~Uth, rn~efeV\Je-Y'c:.e .6h/eV\ ue- t.o t~e e.4?t tlnd t\tte ~ho~e-lll1e to t~e. \Ve5t, 1l1e survey

?t6111'7 out bw"IJfV\tJ7 ot "erV\61t:U 16ft'" ;;i'lle.- a? \vell tl7 We Wlore. rre-?t'~"OU6 Vleo~0?I'c-- ~tru.d:ure-? jMVly !;?U,'ld"1"1? ntlve. bee.t'1 mt7ditre.d e..tc1:e-t1~lye.ly ove.r the ye.6{V'0, 1h,? ae.~tc.~ d-i pt'ic.uli>/. if!) dete.v-I't\inivt~ if , {1.,e-7e.. ?tvuc"tuVeh ltr\e.V'it, Je-~i~V\atio~.111i7 h610 be;c:.lll dol'1~ b6f~e.J ~n1J'1e- 4uH1or'7 J~J(IW\e~t/1ey1e..Y'olly o''llythl:. VY\o!:>t clY'&l~t"~II'1 Wlot:h'f,'evl hily'e.- been ~Ude.4" Ofna ~tYUL.tUY'e.~ e..,xist oVIlj iVl vu.ilt1~ A~cl hth/e"

be-e¥\ 1'\Ote.J e?lt':7 ~u(/h 1"V1 t~ is list'·V1~, Ar, 4ttemr-i:: w4'f? mode -0 1,'7t 1:l1e.oe- ~U-u.vtw"e7 by ~tree.t .ctJdre'S6. 1he.re. c?lr-e:.- &6 Me bui IdiYk::t<? found

\YI~h ~tree-t VlL.j.ml7e.rt? w~!C.h Olffutr 1::&7 be re.m~Vlts of' 1;.Wt7 eoLde-r ~yb-le~0 \vhic.--h r~n se-q.u,et}iJ~1 Iy ~ lon11J,1e ~{yeet?, A':J b4i1diV1:r~ h&lye- be.e.(J de. Wloliohd pt~ t7tl1et's eree-ted/ t~e.se olde.r ~~te.W17 aVe. 110 loV):re..r

loe:r(~~~ PI'" u~e.t'~I. IV' lie-IJ ott~"7)e6l~ tJlt76k h~? been ~~11t1e4 4 Vlul11beV'. H'~t.oy,'C- builchV1t]7 t?J1 eac.n blpd \.ye~ a~11~ed d l~t{:.et- in alrha~e:tl(/ se4,Ue.I1c..e.. ~h'lWle.""c..t·Yl'1 at the. Vlorth\"/e~t ~o+"~ of the ~Iot: k 6hd froc.ee-dirlCj c..ioc...K\Yise.. 010vk nl.-lmbe.rs dfl'"'e lndic-blt:ed ol1-t.he Vl"Ar fol.4nd it1 OI~re-nd,:.,.c r ..

'The b~tlJ"nq7 &lYle. IJ~ted by r heir COh11"nOn Y\a y1I\eS or ~{$tiYlCJ U"7e.

~

y'

"

~" ,

~Io?k N6. Or?

A. I1th'bour /M'~jt:eY7 ~ou~

Ble;>~k No. 12-A. storage-6. t?tt~~ vf Al1b':!ua

.. c . SUI?Se 01;;14 f\e~l.l(dVJt

17 Victory ~e?taurttnt t Le- c..1-f i (.... Store. F. 1000 P1 0 \ve-r~

G. f)~tYi1e.rC1toY' 5evv'ic.e> H Ldea I store r Af'o?icl ie- Assem bry 1 Coates Cott3~e. K f\e ~ i4eVlGe:

fJloc-k No. O~

NOLA€.-

l? 1C?c.-l-\ No. I ? A, A.rU.A. ?toyct~e f7. A.P U.A. Ottic.-e c.. MeY\de.s. 17 ~rci~eY .t?mlt~ Ard'li-re.ct;; E, Pi'3tJ~~ r. 1'he "R,'tz

Blo&k No. 10. A. JAi1110try of A~ric-ultuve

L.. C~ ~ 6f Bi61l'\w R~7tAU r-ant IA. shop

1?lOGk No. 07

A_ ~ebiJ~e-e.-

r7lc0< No. ILl A. Ol~ 1~SUY)' 'Bid Cj' B. 01& SiVlc:Jer E7[d~.

BI?'vk No. 17 A. ~es i deY1Le

B. Anti IIe.s f~ad'Vlqf- Sh 'fPit'11 c. ¥-,e.~r ck nee

D. ~e?ide..nce

Blo?k No.11

A. ~hrou1 h rz. tl

jVOUf'N& or tYf' vAL­

\'Je~trr1d~n totr4~eh ~eY\e.r-e1lly d i 1c1~,JaW

'B~~k No.IS A Old Post OttiGe.

41

42

f?loc.-k No. 2-[

A. Hutd1I'~?oh'~

l7. AbANdon ed c. strop V'. ~dv i 0 Shoe stove.

Bioc.-k ~o. Z 5

A. k jdJ I'es Pc1ldk:,e B. tlerrfc.K L-tJ. C. B4rc..lCfy S 1?dhk

r. John 2nd f('~ncI5 An~(o

f7loc..k t-Jo.22

A. 1?e.~j 10 t7ept. ~re B. JaVle.t A. IAimtrcl ~re:. c. ??ttv,G.K J. IAJc.h del Bld~

BloGI< No. 20

A. ~eside..nC-e-

f? Geor:le. Gethe. . c. Old Court House r7. £chth 1f\(bou shop' E. H;II:S [7ru:!7

Bloc..K No.2?

A. City J1harrn6lc..y ~. Jar-chne {ow rt C. GoCo Shop 1/. Webt JVlchaYl Seq fsloncr

Cotton 5~op t. Hotel L-a!..lrel t=. 1ne \Vdre..hou.se G. cecil ~ Shoe- sto re.

t?loc.k No. z 4 A. the. .::x:.ent Shop

. B. Norma ~ !/u ry tree Shop

C. 5cotl'a i?anK '9. LdU reI ~ store S. Sh'f\vreO< Shof? f· '5feo~ltl shop

. H. f?e.nFe:'7 Clf'-PiGe qu.iFmeht r ~e.sidenc..e.

G-. Alexander ~rn'sh f'cHnt 5tore~

~ 11re- ~I+-L- stoYe-

Bloc...k No. 2.7

A. f'riHlci:;, IrddinCj A'Jenc..-y' [7. H J. ~\v61 n khv offIces c. H H..o FClnc.-y Store. 17. Yello'\v Stpre. t 'Vernon W,vdrds

r

v'

,.

(.

Bloc.-"" No. Q I A.' Lebdnon Shop

f? Shop CbeiV/9 reVlD"~teJ) c. Po.I vn y ra Sl:ore.

Bloc:::..k No.3?

A. Hovfe~~ Ltd.

'flloc..K No. 32

A. G.E.Geor:re- Jc,hVl

1?, otevenSnou! store c. 5ho p (ab~ndoned)

. V. fh III i P -3tore.

Bloc:::..k No. 30 A. Clelo~ J. /;\d"rtiVl

B. S u~ Pe..-r ..store c. Joylette fashions p. IMnudI9iC1?

L-iquor store

t7loG.~ No. ~ 3 A. Shoul~ Chiet'stor.e

(~oU!.h ?oytion)

l? &"1 i Shop

Bloc.K' No. ~7

Btoc:.k No. ?4 A. GDver-nment

off,"c...e B1d:r. t7. F.E.Hadeed

.and So Y'\ S

A. Shop . !? /1\1'nl'stry otEdwC2Don

R esoLl y-c:e. Ce.nte..r C. ~es ide.nc.e

P. 'Residence

E. InsUrdnce. o.f.' fic.e

43

L

lliL

Blt:?c,k No. 41 A. ~e~lde.hc..e

B. ~hilo~'Gosfel Hall C. ~e~ide Vlce.-

9. P\e-sideJl\ce.

f:. You~:f? Cdf1dy ~e­F. ~~ideV\C£

G. ~,.denc..e,

t1. ~e~ldet1c..e.

};Ie:'c:::-k No. 4:7

',Blo<:..~ N.o.~2.

A. l.fedlth ?hdr~C)' f;. Abandoned f?1d:t.

G. Victor BrO\VV)e Ott-I'c.e-,::> 17. Ke..sideY\c£

E.. At?on~l1ed f7IJ~. p. Ke~l~el1c.e

G-. ~oll61V 1yre. Store.

Blt9c,.k No. 40>

A. QUiHt1 fdt'"drs A. tVdvtceol1 ArL.hike-t7 t?Ht"c.£ L-iquovo ?tpre.-- 17. ~e '5 store.

15. hr~·~u.dl l?,:sri IIe.ry Ltd. G. f\e~ide.t1ce G. Kel1l1eth 6-ol11et:-Cll1d Sons P. H~liMy P~d7 /M~Ke:t(V1~ p. SKOr e:. K~ults lSl1tevFi<?ef L{d.

e?lo<-k No. 4~

A. Sun c.,lothe.co l? jqe ?idenc..e-

c. AutoSuPfly 0tore

17. 5t.lMry'~ ~?e

t::. e?& .... ber $ho( F. P1e5idenc-e­G-. fS' e?i denc.-e

BI~~k No. 4-~.-A A. 5t. Jpn ~ ~ ~-l:.hedl-'"d't

-Bloc::.k' No. Lt4 A. Andido stor-e. f? -(.O.rz./Aemo .... idl

Sc.hool c. Athill t7entist ot'r,c.e V etac/<stt?Yle Co. Lt~. E. Shop (1J'1~f(ed) r. \-'b,vell Je ",/ellry G. ~e!:>(del1c.e

r+. ~e::,( denc..e r . PfvrK /!\oh1oose 1. Shotp

f?loc..k No.4 7 A ~vely~~ 1?~r-1d1IH?

~. ~e?idenc.e. c.., ~e~idel1c..e

j? -5e.verrth 9df Mver)ti~ Sd100l

t:. ?t:k~ol Anne-x f. ~dc..her~ ~l1o~

&. &i ~t\V'~re,

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G. 17"... ~obe:rt~ O~~ic..e

11. ~. e~Lclef'1c.e ~. ~esidenG-e

'P. Ke~iJeVlc.e

G-. ~~(de.t1Le-

H. "~idertce 1. f?e~i de ",Le

J , A~drtdOl1ed skof"

~ft?L--K No.? 7 A. ~1e.pkot1e ~pu~c Ar1l1eK

e. Il\edic.a I OfficeS

c. ~tdl ... Grocery t? Nv-r t1 i k Nje.Y1?ie:7

f?[oc..-k No. 172 ~loc-k No.?? ~Ioc.h No. ?tI A. Hal11iltpt1~ {PH1l11e rc.td'1 ?~~I A. Bt"iti~h H,~h ComV11I&:hlol1 A. KeI-~ril1t B. Jo?erk ft,orWi?lc.y t? / Ae.thpct; ~t Ch urcl1 f'. fSe?idert:.e

c. St. Johl1'? /A~i~tvdte Couvt c. tdJ'7 t;kd.n·~1 ?eFlV7 ~7w11u G. L--c:hv Ofrl·c.e~ 17. wVl1er- care t7./Adru1l1o~ f"tifV1V( 7tore. 9. ~ldjl1~ frd't1c-15

1:. AbC1~t1e:01 t7ld~. ~. H:f? ~Yd~fdl'lor' c,'vil f3t11.oN·'ic.e: f. ~e.~idef'1Le. F: ~e.~ldel1c.e E. Pt'. ~df11~rt'7 "trice­

r. ~e."?I·~eVlce.

~l~;k No. ~~ A.~d?t1ote- l-0u~e

!7. ~~fde~ c:.. ~6i~enu. ? ~nJ~ H~LJ~ ?~pe.

~Ioc-k Nt'. ?7 A. Ne,v L:.II..I1?

t? 111e, ?tLJdio

o . ~e~,.de..i1u­

t7. Re.?i del1G€.­

e., ~?i de 11~ f, P;e.~i"'evt~e.

45

f?1?,c--K No. 01 A. Loul1rvy 1bt1~ ~e~WYdl1t B. fkof I~':> ~t7-q:?

t7ltP~k No'. ~7 A. ~e7ide:Ha

B. F\esidenu. c-, 7oGI&1 ~ur-itl ot Nee?

46

~!~~k No. ~t . A. ~e.~ideI1Ge..

B. Re?i del1Ge

C. p)e?'de:rtc.e..

BlbC-k ~.~

A. fe?l~ent:e

~. Kldf~ K Yo n'e bl 5-/:01"e.

C. /1\(l1i~t~ or ~I &oVel'"l1mel1t ~1-1~

6:?11?lJmer A*dhr7

1:( Re~idel1ce

t::.. \vnll:e? 'Red-etul"dvrt r. p'e~;del1c..e

G. st.al1t11Cty A:tel1~ie7

1710'~ No. ~? A. H-c:1ryy~ i7dke\l"'t

t? P-e~/de. (.1c.e.

C. gevebfment Cot1tyol AuthorIty

1? Re~,dertce (dndtf,'diftd) E. fdl1l1e.1l, kerr;fo..-ster

~L111 h::lt1t7 f G-e.1:to GovdO(-1

&-. P:e":? i de.l1C-e-

f71c?c- k Nc>.' 7

A &DVe}"y-q"Ylent ~ou~e

t:7. ?t .Jo~erh 0dihe~vdl

c.. Holt r & m i Iy Sc,hoo I

~l?>c:.-k No. ~~ A. Gove.rt1l1'1ent Of'fiCe. 7

~. 70Lid I Se0UVI ty C. !/elu,xe Auto SUffl4e?

P. 7p'dl1l~rr IAd;11

t\e-;.taurcfnt

r

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'I

AffendiK III Co mfa V','70Vl of h ,·?-roVI(:. ca Y1d C-Ol'1te.mporary ~eVIe.S,

1111'5 data pv-oy,des ~me in'::>'c:rl"rt: IVftD \vhat ~. Johl1S ~c..tIJCilly l~ked II' ke: in ttr<: ?if?t and nO\'! It- ha? d1a11'Jed. '

Sources-toY' h,~k'G-- pnoto~r-qfh7 are f-1oW by a!?breVlat.loVl~ a~ toll~\vs ': . l11r. t/~s>rl1011d V. Nic..hol~DV11 !?V.I\I.; jti1r.'40nI1 f".dlerlJ.-F j Aht.iqua ill-1dt7ClV'buda Nat-IO(1al ArchIves; . A,B.A, All c.onte:mpoV'61ry f~toc:Irafhs ,\teye 1a~~f1 -by rue autl-1or IVl leto?,

1--1 i~f1 0tree-t c. lq 10 ~V,~.

1he: -sty Ie:. or J1e-\.V

~:kruc-lure0 iC:/ oi..rb t't L:Jrarc5J~r \viU1 -t.he. 61:-1"'ee-t-.=cQre .

47

48

1~'1i""'J Vle\;; Pt l~veY' Hl~ ~ 0+Veei-­?no\\,'? iJ1e ~arror l11~cAev~ Hot;<;;E'

~III r0116iW7~1Ke bu;lJinqa1-111e. n1ht roreqro U 11d "fthe ?I c;oo rhot:b1Y'CfpH I? f::.ke- old ~rkei:- p~~, fhe rcor

Df ~h0 apreal") to be: Fldt l-11e~ I paf1eb \\/ i-tH 0td~~,V1~ t?JedVl1i), ~ l1iJ-.-OV"iC

root c?t t~i7 tjpe: i'7 1'10\V tOlJI1d ivr I H- I, . L I~ 0 J ,.,- I _ ,ower I c:r n ~. c-. - 10 . f.

0}. -l0 Vl11 C-; -.\

st:-, n1ary0 :stre.e..t C ,1410! [? V. N. ,

A Ikv-a1:-ioV15 ~11 be: cowrpah-!?le 6WcHa:; bhe \ve01::. c>~bQ,de -skp.? 011

1::tt~ 17LA,bu,-ld'i1q'L~tl tOY'e:]roIl11o/),~.e Mjacer1t \Y~m,'IcL'n:r? M? h6id EJ verel~h art:J, w;ndow5 ~f' inCt?mra1:ible rvu;ltevic1lt7 added to it

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ma rtf tr'ctdi~it?nal root torW1? re~"n

in ~. ~ohn~

lo~~r loH1 0L.~et vle\vec{ -tt0111 * rOOt ~~ the t'~ toW~hOU&:7e G---.ICfOO :r .f,

111e7e y Ie \V'S 'j II u?tI'"Cf-k no \'1'

nOI1-u/111~~~iJ?le- b~.Hldl·Y1~? t:aYl

vit?'-k~ II y (vttrude: 0r11Jre Hi?t-or ic..

?treet~Fe

st,. fohrt ~ Lathed ref I G. 1'l1O P. V. ~I.

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tnc--C'reJ fO'?'f;- ~ff,'ce/ r10rthwest t:C>YY1er 0+ {ht1mes 6t1d Hi'J h 'Street c., lotto 1/. V. N .

H~re -1irc dc>u11e: Hun4 :, \'1 I ndo\Y'7 ha,,~ b«l-1 re.?lac.eJ ~ mode~r1 jc!lou?J"e \y','l1doW7 \vhivn tlre... 1e.?5

toVYlpa ~,'b Ie- to the- bUi Ldinq IS

'?tyle-.

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r.e-p laC>I'I'1c:I 1:kc ttC1d I' bo nc1i, o1i1~.... deJel i Is vlot aa:tJ r4-k.1 y (LStor-ed incJ Uck ra i I il1j anci w',',1do\v 5hut.ter::,

5r

52.

Appt:V1d ix ]V ArcheJ/y~e:: vernacular ":)truc-tures ot' st . .rOhl1/~ fhe tollo\vin:f picture? i 111J~uate: oMI'I some of tne

c.omn1CJV1 yern0c.t-.. dar~tructl--1ye.5 or '0 t, lohI1'~ l?t.-l'ld"f11 numbev'? re-k -bo!;he mdf tiV1d It'st'f11

In af'f'&i~ l,xe? I al1~ 11 respecXively, blJ"I VI'" +4 -[7-7

61~o"e a ~re~t-;c:r'OL\0 re"7lde.-v1c.e: tv,v u-::ed a"7 otl'I'c,.es

bi- and tn' .... pca rfl' te roofed {..O vn f'11ert-+a 1/ re..-?Idev-d; ia I ~tvllc-tures

bld1' no. 0?-A ~

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(- el1d o~ed yeV-a nda n \VitH fdrafe-t \\c'311. J\fok ClI';70

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'7,'V(1 i lar ~~ i lutl' f1~ pictured diVe0tly below',

apar1dOl1ed cottA1e -j ot ty pica I de:0iqVI

bld1.11o. 5~~ 9-.;

i r1 co n1 mc('(Jd I use

53

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REFERENCE S.

a . .27ze (hurt· LiOYJc . .. .

h . .2nc .Ttzi/ ...... .

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11 II/.C (um'771. R'lul-'.. .

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k.£illd.rf'l'''· ..z;,'/h/ .4l'(!711. . . .

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£'I·zi7.1 IIU' fimldr.. . . ..

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~rt-~o /et-/ ~ac-k al1d 111t1rtAn 0atJrYle- ~

wpe land / Panda II :

rlanniqan/ !11V?,.:

OliveV"; Vere.. L-, '.

,\ f?ui Id"1'l? of ArJ1itdtJrai or H,~tol"'t'c-1+d::::ere~t iYl t-h~ Brih"::/n \\'e.~ 1-tthes '/ Hi? l1-1aje~vy:S ~ta1::-I'one[/"f Off.'ice; wrdon EV1ila I/ld; 14 71j reprlVlW b( Jo hl1":X)V1 'Rern"nt- WVl1?a VI/I Ne\v YOV' k / N R...'Y York

,\ H,~~n'c- AY'&Md:ecture: ot- We CQribbeCIl1 11

He.ine-f11a n H sdtJw,hona I t500 k7 /. Kr"rky,kC)r1; ~a mal'ceQ! ICl EO

I' (arrbbean fopw lar 17\veIL',-1tjs II

cdd::-ion? ~rsfecb'l/es Creole?; ~riJI ff/,dvlc.el

IQS2

"r?e'::>i'3l/1 Gu,dediI"1e~ t:or SM:i\Vdy ~[I·?bor'I'c.- 'Vi'7~Ic-t:' Na,honal f~wk ::eJ/'Vr('L / U.S. Pept. ot }rlt.eviot'"

Vel1v'er/Colorado l 1962-

'Anti~ua CiVld the -Al1t'~W6l11'7d ,

LonJon I frr~ land, 164?!

~A H,?tory or ck rooldnd or Arrtfgua'" t-or1dDVl/ fnc:tland, IBC14

55 ~ ~

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