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Hispanic-Owned Firms: 2002

2002 Economic Census

Survey of Business Owners

Company Statistics Series

Issued August 2006

SB02-00CS-HISP (RV)

U.S. Department of CommerceEconomics and Statistics Administration

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

Many persons participated in the various activities of the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (SBO). Thereport was prepared in the Company Statistics Division under the direction of Ewen M. Wilson, Chief.Overall planning, management, and coordination of this report were under the supervision of Ruth A.Runyan, Assistant Division Chief for Surveys and Programs. Planning and implementation were underthe direction of Lee R. Wentela, Chief, Economic Census Branch, assisted by Valerie C. Strang,Section Chief. Primary staff assistance was provided by Melody M. Atkinson, Ahmad Bakhshi,Lori E. Bowan, Anthony M. Caruso, Trey Cole, Kimberly A. Dusebout, Elaine M. Emanuel,Mary G. Frauenfelder, Geoffrey S. Hill, Kimberly M. Hollingsworth, and James C.Jarzabkowski.

Mathematical and statistical techniques were provided by Carol V. Caldwell, Assistant Division Chieffor Research and Methods, assisted by Mark S. Sands, Chief, Statistical Research and Methods Branch,and Richard A. Moore, Chief, Statistical Improvement Staff. Sample design, imputation, estimation andvariance methodology were developed by James W. Hunt with assistance from Lieu Galvin, Steven S.Klement, Nancy L. Robbins, Beth S. Schlein, and Aneesah N. Williams.

Data collection, processing, and dissemination activities were coordinated by the Economic Planning andCoordination Division, under the direction of Shirin A. Ahmed, Chief. Bernard J. Fitzpatrick,Assistant Division Chief for Collection Activities, assisted by Sheila M. Proudfoot, Chief, Mailout andData Capture Branch, and Richard E. Hanks, Chief, Annual Surveys Processing Branch, wereresponsible for developing the systems and procedures for mailout, receipts and data capture, andelectronic products. Staff support was provided by Nancy J. Bean and Christopher L. Berbert.Donna L. Hambric, Chief, Economic Planning Staff, was responsible for overseeing the systems andinformation for dissemination. Douglas J. Miller, Chief, Tables and Dissemination Branch, assisted byLisa L. Aispuro, Jamie A. Fleming, Andrew W. Hait, Julia Naum, Shawna J. Orzechowski,John C. Walsh, and Jeremy M. Wiedemann, was responsible for developing the data disseminationsystems and procedures. The Geography Division staff, Robert A. LaMacchia, Chief, developedgeographic coding procedures and associated computer programs.

The Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Howard R. Hogan, Chief, assisted byBarry F. Sessamen, Assistant Division Chief for Post Collection, developed and coordinated computerprocessing systems. Steven G. McCraith, Chief, Census Related Surveys Branch, supervised thepreparation of computer programs. Barbara Love Lambert, assisted by Evelyn Cabrera, Abi O.Okeneye, and Preet Singh Toor, provided primary computer programming and implementation.Gary T. Sheridan, Chief, Macro Analytical Branch, assisted by Carol R. Blatt, Jenny Hua, Apparao V.Katikineni, and Edward F. Johnson, provided special computer programming and implementation.

The Systems Support Division provided the table composition system. Robert Joseph Brown, TableImage Processing System (TIPS) Senior Software Engineer, was responsible for the design anddevelopment of the TIPS, under the supervision of Robert J. Bateman, Assistant Division Chief,Information Systems.

The staff of the National Processing Center performed mailout preparation and receipt operations,clerical and analytical review activities, and data entry.

Margaret A. Smith, Bernadette J. Beasley, and Michael T. Browne of the Administrative andCustomer Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief, provided publication and printing management,graphics design and composition, and editorial review for print and electronic media. General directionand production management were provided by James R. Clark, Assistant Division Chief, andWanda K. Cevis, Chief, Publications Services Branch.

Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose cooperation contributed to thepublication of these data.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Hispanic-Owned Firms: 2002

2002 Economic Census

Survey of Business Owners

Company Statistics Series

Issued August 2006

SB02-00CS-HISP (RV)

U.S. Department of CommerceCarlos M. Gutierrez,

SecretaryDavid A. Sampson,

Deputy Secretary

Economics and Statistics AdministrationVacant,

Under Secretary forEconomic Affairs

U.S. CENSUS BUREAUCharles Louis Kincannon,

Director

Thomas L. Mesenbourg,Associate Directorfor Economic Programs

C. Harvey Monk, Jr.,Assistant Directorfor Economic Programs

Ewen M. Wilson,Chief, Company StatisticsDivision

ECONOMICS

AND STATISTICS

ADMINISTRATION

Economicsand StatisticsAdministration

Vacant,Under Secretaryfor Economic Affairs

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

Charles Louis Kincannon,Director

Hermann Habermann,Deputy Director andChief Operating Officer

CONTENTS

Introduction vi��

Tables

1. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by Kind of Business andDetailed Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2002 1��

2. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by State and Kind ofBusiness: 2002 4��

3. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by State and DetailedHispanic or Latino Origin: 2002 19��

4. Statistics by Kind of Business for Selected Metropolitan andMicropolitan Statistical Areas With 100 or More Hispanic�Owned Firms: 2002 24��

5. Statistics by Detailed Hispanic or Latino Origin for SelectedMetropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas With 100 orMore Hispanic�Owned Firms: 2002 187��

6. Statistics for Selected Counties With 100 or MoreHispanic�Owned Firms: 2002 242��

7. Statistics for Selected Places With 100 or MoreHispanic�Owned Firms: 2002 251��

8. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by Kind of Business andReceipts Size of Firm: 2002 267��

9. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms With Paid Employees byKind of Business and Employment Size of Firm: 2002 271��

10. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms With No Paid Employeesby Kind of Business: 2002 274��

11. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms With No Paid Employeesby State: 2002 275��

12. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms With No Paid Employeesby Receipts Size of Firm: 2002 276��

13. Statistics for All U.S. Firms by Kind of Business and Hispanic orLatino Origin: 2002 277��

14. Statistics for All U.S. Firms by State, Kind of Business, andHispanic or Latino Origin: 2002 279��

15. Statistics for All U.S. Firms by Kind of Business, Receipts Sizeof Firm, and Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2002 398��

16. Statistics for All U.S. Firms With Paid Employees by Kind ofBusiness, Employment Size of Firm, and Hispanic or LatinoOrigin: 2002 423��

17. Statistics for All U.S. Firms With No Paid Employees by Kind ofBusiness and Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2002 440��

18. Statistics for All U.S. Firms With No Paid Employees by Stateand Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2002 442��

19. Statistics for All U.S. Firms With No Paid Employees byReceipts Size of Firm and Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2002 447��

iv Hispanic�Owned Firms Survey of Business OwnersU.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

CONTENTS�Con.

Appendixes

A. Explanation of Terms A–1��B. NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions B–1��C. Methodology C–1��D. Geographic Notes D–1��E. Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas E–1��

Survey of Business Owners Hispanic�Owned Firms vU.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Introduction

PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS

The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of thenation’s economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and thegeneral public. Title 13 of the United States Code (Sections 131, 191, and 224) directs the CensusBureau to take the economic census every 5 years, covering years ending in ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7.’’

The economic census furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measuresas the gross domestic product estimates, input/output measures, production and price indexes,and other statistical series that measure short-term changes in economic conditions. Specific usesof economic census data include the following:

• Policymaking agencies of the federal government use the data to monitor economic activity andto assess the effectiveness of policies.

• State and local governments use the data to assess business activities and tax bases withintheir jurisdictions and to develop programs to attract business.

• Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries, which allows them tokeep their members informed of market changes.

• Individual businesses use the data to locate potential markets and to analyze their own produc-tion and sales performance relative to industry or area averages.

BASIS OF REPORTING

The economic census is conducted on an establishment basis. A company operating at more thanone location is required to file a separate report for each store, factory, shop, or other location.Each establishment is assigned a separate industry classification based on its primary activity andnot that of its parent company. (For selected industries, only payroll, employment, and classifica-tion are collected for individual establishments, while other data are collected on a consolidatedbasis.)

The Survey of Business Owners (SBO) is conducted on a company or firm basis rather than anestablishment basis. A company or firm is a business consisting of one or more domestic estab-lishments that the reporting firm specified under its ownership or control at the end of 2002.

The SBO covers both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. Althoughfirms with no paid employees are included in this survey, they are omitted from many of the eco-nomic census reports. Because of the inclusion of firms with no paid employees, caution shouldbe exercised in comparing data presented in this report with published or unpublished data fromother reports of the 2002 Economic Census.

INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS

Data from the 2002 SBO are summarized by kind of business based on the 2002 North AmericanIndustry Classification System (NAICS). The 2002 SBO includes all firms operating during 2002with receipts of $1,000 or more which are classified in one or more of the following NAICS sec-tors:

11 Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, and Agricultural Support Services (NAICS 113–115)21 Mining22 Utilities23 Construction

vi Introduction Survey of Business Owners

U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

31–33 Manufacturing42 Wholesale Trade44–45 Retail Trade48–49 Transportation and Warehousing51 Information52 Finance and Insurance53 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing54 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services55 Management of Companies and Enterprises56 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services61 Educational Services62 Health Care and Social Assistance71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation72 Accommodation and Food Services81 Other Services (except Public Administration)99 Industries Not Classified

The 20 NAICS sectors are subdivided into 96 subsectors (three-digit codes) and 317 industrygroups (four-digit codes). Selected NAICS industries are defined in Appendix B, NAICS Codes,Titles, and Descriptions.

The following NAICS industries are not covered in the 2002 SBO:

• crop and animal production (NAICS 111, 112)

• scheduled air transportation (NAICS 4811, part)

• rail transportation (NAICS 482)

• postal service (NAICS 491)

• funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles (NAICS 525), except real estate investment trusts(NAICS 525930)

• religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations (NAICS 813)

• private households (NAICS 814), and

• public administration (NAICS 92).

NAICS 11 and 99 are in scope of the SBO, but out of scope of the economic census. NAICS 525and 813 are within the scope of the economic census, but out of the scope of the SBO. Therefore,caution should be exercised in comparing data presented in this report with published or unpub-lished data from other reports of the 2002 Economic Census.

RELATIONSHIP TO HISTORICAL INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS

Prior to the 2002 SBO, data were published according to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)system. NAICS identifies new industries, redefines concepts, and develops classifications to reflectchanges in the economy. While many of the individual NAICS industries correspond directly toindustries as defined under the SIC system, most of the higher level groupings do not. Particularcare should be taken in comparing data for construction, manufacturing, retail trade, and whole-sale trade, which are sector titles used in both the NAICS and SIC systems, but cover somewhatdifferent groups of industries. A description and comparison of the NAICS and SIC systems can befound in the 2002 NAICS and 1987 Correspondence Tables on the Internet atwww.census.gov/epcd/naics02/N02TOS87.HTM.

CLASSIFICATION BY RECEIPTS SIZE AND EMPLOYMENT SIZE OF FIRM

The size categories, both by receipts and employment, are based on the total nationwide receiptsand/or employment of the firm. A firm is a business organization or entity consisting of onedomestic establishment (location) or more under common ownership or control. All establish-ments of subsidiary firms are included as part of the owning or controlling firm. For the economiccensus, the terms ‘‘firm’’ and ‘‘company’’ are synonymous.

Introduction viiSurvey of Business Owners


The revenue and employment of a multi-unit firm is determined by summing the receipts andemployment, respectively, of all associated establishments. The receipts size and employmentsize of a firm are determined by the summed revenue or employment of all associated establish-ments. The employment size group 0 includes firms for which no associated establishmentsreported paid employees in the mid-March pay period, but paid employees at some time duringthe year.

Receipts size and employment size are determined for the entire company. Hence, counterintui-tive results are possible, for example, only 100 employees in a category of firms with 500employees or more in a particular industry.

GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODING

Accurate and complete information on the physical location of each establishment is required totabulate the economic census data for states, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas,counties, and corporate municipalities (places) including cities, towns, townships, villages, andboroughs. Respondents were required to report their physical location (street address, municipal-ity, county, and state) if it differed from their mailing address. For establishments not surveyed bymail (and those single-establishment companies that did not provide acceptable information onphysical location), location information from administrative sources is used as a basis for coding.

The 2002 SBO data are presented for the United States, each state and the District of Columbia;metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas; counties; and corporate municipalities (places)including cities, towns, townships, villages, and boroughs with 100 or more minority- or women-owned firms. Although collected on a company basis, data are published such that firms withmore than one domestic establishment are counted in each geographic area in which they oper-ate. The employment, payroll, and receipts reflect the sum of their locations within the specifiedgeography and are, therefore, additive to higher levels. The sum of firms, however, reflects allfirms in a given tabulation level and are not additive. For example, a firm with operating locationsin two counties will be counted in both counties, but only once in the state total.

GEOGRAPHIC AREAS COVERED

The level of geographic detail varies by report. Notes specific to areas in the state are included inAppendix D, Geographic Notes. Data may be presented for —

1. The United States as a whole.

2. States and the District of Columbia.

3. Metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas. A core based statistical area (CBSA) contains acore area with a substantial population nucleus, together with adjacent communities having ahigh degree of social and economic integration with that core. CBSAs are differentiated intometropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas based on size criteria. Both metropolitan andmicropolitan statistical areas are defined in terms of entire counties, and are listed in Appen-dix E, Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas.

a. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (metro areas). Metro areas have at least one urbanized area of50,000 or more population, plus adjacent territory that has a high degree of social and eco-nomic integration with the core as measured by commuting ties.

b. Micropolitan Statistical Areas (micro areas). Micro areas have at least one urban cluster ofat least 10,000 but less than 50,000 population, plus adjacent territory that has a highdegree of social and economic integration with the core as measured by commuting ties.

c. Metropolitan Divisions (metro divisions). If specified criteria are met, a metro area contain-ing a single core with a population of 2.5 million or more may be subdivided to formsmaller groupings of counties referred to as Metropolitan Divisions.

d. Combined Statistical Areas (combined areas). If specified criteria are met, adjacent metroand micro areas, in various combinations, may become the components of a new set ofareas called Combined Statistical Areas. The areas that combine retain their own designa-tions as metro or micro areas within the larger combined area.

viii Introduction Survey of Business Owners


4. Counties and county equivalents defined as of January 1, 2002. Counties are the primary divi-sions of states, except in Louisiana where they are called parishes and in Alaska where theyare called boroughs, census areas, and city and boroughs. Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, andVirginia have one place or more that is independent of any county organization and consti-tutes primary divisions of their states. These places are treated as counties and as places.

5. Places are municipalities of 2,500 inhabitants or more defined as of January 1, 2002. Theseare areas of significant population incorporated as cities, boroughs, villages, or towns accord-ing to the 2000 Census of Population. For the economic census, boroughs, census areas, andcity and boroughs in Alaska and boroughs in New York are not included in this category.

HISTORICAL INFORMATION

The economic census has been taken as an integrated program at 5-year intervals since 1967 andbefore that for 1954, 1958, and 1963. Prior to that time, individual components of the economiccensus were taken separately at varying intervals.

The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810 Decennial Census, when questions onmanufacturing were included with those for population. Coverage of economic activities wasexpanded for the 1840 Decennial Census and subsequent censuses to include mining and somecommercial activities. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time a census was taken apartfrom the regular decennial population census. Censuses covering retail and wholesale trade andconstruction industries were added in 1930, as were some service trades in 1933. Censuses ofconstruction, manufacturing, and the other business censuses were suspended during World WarII.

The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be fully integrated, providing comparable cen-sus data across economic sectors and using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classi-fications, and reporting units. It was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms pro-vided by the administrative records of other federal agencies. Since 1963, administrative recordsalso have been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms, reducing or eliminating theneed to send them census report forms.

The range of industries covered in the economic census expanded between 1967 and 2002. Thecensus of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the scope of serviceindustries, introduced in 1933, was broadened in 1967, 1977, and 1987. While a few transporta-tion industries were covered as early as 1963, it was not until 1992 that the census broadened toinclude all of transportation, communications, and utilities. Also new for 1992 was coverage offinancial, insurance, and real estate industries. With these additions, the economic census and theseparate census of governments and census of agriculture collectively covered roughly 98 percentof all economic activity. New for 2002 is coverage of four industries classified in the agriculture,forestry, and fishing sector under the SIC system: landscape architectural services, landscapingservices, veterinary services, and pet care services.

The Survey of Business Owners, formerly known as the Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enter-prises, was first conducted as a special project in 1969 and was incorporated into the economiccensus in 1972 along with the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses.

An economic census has also been taken in Puerto Rico since 1909, in the Virgin Islands of theUnited States and Guam since 1958, in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands since1982, and in American Samoa for the first time as part of the 2002 Economic Census.

Printed statistical reports from the 1992 and earlier censuses provide historical figures for thestudy of long-term time series and are available in some large libraries. Reports for 1997 werepublished primarily on the Internet and copies of 1992 reports are also available there. CD-ROMsissued from the 1987, 1992, and 1997 Economic Censuses contain databases that include nearlyall data published in print, plus additional statistics, such as ZIP Code statistics, published only onCD-ROM.

SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION

More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publicationsfor the 2002 Economic Census and related surveys is published in the Guide to the 2002 Economic

Introduction ixSurvey of Business Owners


Census at www.census.gov/econ/census02/guide. More information on the methodology, proce-dures, and history of the census will be published in the History of the 2002 Economic Census atwww.census.gov/econ/www/history.html.

REPORTS

The following reports are published from the 2002 Economic Census, Company Statistics (CS)Series, Survey of Business Owners, and include totals for all U.S. businesses based on the 2002Economic Census and estimates of business ownership by gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, andrace based on the 2002 SBO. Estimates for equally male-/female-owned firms and publicly heldcompanies and other businesses whose ownership cannot be classified by gender, Hispanic orLatino origin, and race are tabulated and published separately.

Minority-Owned Firms.

• American Indian- and Alaska Native-Owned Firms

• Asian-Owned Firms

• Black-Owned Firms

• Hispanic-Owned Firms

• Native Hawaiian- and Other Pacific Islander-Owned Firms

Data are presented by industry classifications and/or geographic area (states, metropolitan andmicropolitan statistical areas, counties, and corporate municipalities (places) including cities,towns, townships, villages, and boroughs) and size of firm (employment and receipts). Datainclude estimates at the U.S., state, and metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area levels bydetailed Asian or Pacific Islander group in the Asian-Owned Firms and the Native Hawaiian- andOther Pacific Islander-Owned Firms reports; and by Hispanic subgroup in the Hispanic-OwnedFirms report.

Women-Owned Firms. Data are presented by industry classifications and/or geographic area(states, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, counties, and corporate municipalities(places) including cities, towns, townships, villages, and boroughs) and size of firm (employmentand receipts).

Company Summary. Data include all businesses (minority-, nonminority-, female-, male-, andequally male-/female-owned; publicly held companies and other businesses whose ownershipcannot be classified by gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race) and are presented by industryclassifications and/or geographic area (states, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas,counties, and corporate municipalities (places) including cities, towns, townships, villages, andboroughs) and size of firm (employment and receipts).

Characteristics of Businesses. Data for respondent firms by Hispanic or Latino origin, race,and gender are presented by industry classifications at the U.S. level and by size of firm (employ-ment and receipts). Data include additional demographic and economic business characteristicsfor home-based, family-owned, and franchised businesses; types of customers and workers;sources of financing for expansion, capital improvements, or start-up; the year the owner(s) in2002 established, purchased, or acquired the business; and the sole proprietor’s self-employmentor business activities.

Characteristics of Business Owners. Data for the owners of respondent firms are presentedby employment status and business interest. Data include additional demographic and economicowner characteristics, such as: Hispanic or Latino origin, race, gender, age, education level, andveteran status; average number of hours spent managing or working in the business; primaryfunction in the business; and whether the business provided the primary source of personalincome.

x Introduction Survey of Business Owners


DOLLAR VALUES

All dollar values presented in the SBO reports are expressed in current dollars, i.e, 2002 data areexpressed in 2002 dollars and 1997 data in 1997 dollars. Consequently, when making compari-sons to prior years, data users should take into consideration the inflation that has occurred.

COMPARABILITY OF THE 1997 AND 2002 SBO DATA

The data presented in the 2002 SBO are based on the 2002 NAICS. Previous data were presentedaccording to the SIC system developed in the 1930s. Due to this change, comparability betweencensus years is limited (see Relationship to Historical Industry Classifications section).

The 2002 SBO covers more of the economy than any previous survey. New for 2002 are data oninformation, finance and insurance, real estate, and health-care industries. The scope of the cen-sus includes virtually all sectors of the economy.

Additional information about NAICS is available from the Census Bureau Internet site atwww.census.gov/naics.

More information on the comparability of the SBO data is included in Appendix C, Methodology.

RELIABILITY OF ESTIMATES

The figures shown in this report are, in part, estimated from a sample and will differ from the fig-ures which would have been obtained from a complete census. Two types of possible errors areassociated with estimates based on data from sample surveys: sampling errors and nonsamplingerrors. The accuracy of a survey result depends not only on the sampling errors and nonsamplingerrors measured, but also on the nonsampling errors not explicitly measured. For particular esti-mates, the total error may considerably exceed the measured errors. More information on the reli-ability of the data is included in Appendix C, Methodology.

DISCLOSURE

In accordance with federal law governing census reports (Title 13 of the United States Code), nodata are published that would disclose the operations of an individual establishment or business.However, the number of firms in a kind-of-business or industry classification is not considered adisclosure; therefore, this information may be released even though other information is withheld.Techniques employed to limit disclosure are discussed atwww.census.gov/epcd/ec02/disclosure.htm.

The information and data obtained from the Internal Revenue Service, the Social Security Adminis-tration, and other sources are also treated as confidential and can be seen only by Census Bureauemployees sworn to protect the data from disclosure.

CONTACTS FOR DATA USERS

Questions about these data may be directed to the U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Divi-sion, Economic Census Branch, 301-763-3316 or [email protected].

AVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL DATA

Reports in Print and Electronic Media. All results of the 2002 Economic Census, including theSBO, will be available on the Census Bureau Internet site (www.census.gov) and on digital versatilediscs (DVD-ROMs) for sale by the Census Bureau. The American FactFinder system at the Web siteallows selective retrieval and downloading of the data. For more information, including a descrip-tion of electronic and printed reports being issued, see the Internet site, write to U.S. CensusBureau, Washington, DC 20233-0801, or call Customer Services at 301-763-4100.

Special Tabulations. Special tabulations of data collected in the 2002 SBO may be obtained,depending on availability of time and personnel, in electronic or tabular form. The data will besummaries subject to the same rules prohibiting disclosure of confidential information (includingname, address, kind of business, or other data for individual business establishments or compa-nies) that govern the regular publications.

Introduction xiSurvey of Business Owners


Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A request for a cost estimate, as well as exactspecifications on the type and format of the data to be provided, should be directed to the Chiefof the Economic Census Branch, Company Statistics Division, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC20233-6400.

To discuss a special tabulation before submitting specifications, call 301-763-3316.

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

The following abbreviations and symbols are used with the 2002 Economic Census data:

– Represents zero (page image/print only)D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies; data are included in higher level

totalsN Not available or not comparableS Estimates are suppressed when publication standards are not met, such as, the firm count is less

than 3, or the relative standard error of the sales and receipts is 50 percent or more.X Not applicable

a 0 to 19 employeesb 20 to 99 employeesc 100 to 249 employeese 250 to 499 employeesf 500 to 999 employeesg 1,000 to 2,499 employeesh 2,500 to 4,999 employeesi 5,000 to 9,999 employeesj 10,000 to 24,999 employeesk 25,000 to 49,999 employeesl 50,000 to 99,999 employeesm 100,000 employees or more

r Revisedt 90 percent or more reportingu 80 to 89 percent reportingv 70 to 79 percent reportingw 60 to 69 percent reportingy Less than 60 percent reporting

xii Introduction Survey of Business Owners


Table 1. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by Kind of Business and Detailed Hispanic orLatino Origin: 2002

[Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in eachindustry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protection andthe meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

2002NAICScode

Kind of business and detailed Hispanic or Latinoorigin

All firms1 Firms with paid employeesRelative standard error of

estimate (percent)2 forcolumn�

Firms(number)

Sales andreceipts($1,000)

Firms(number)


Employees(number)

Annualpayroll

($1,000)

A B C D E F A B C D E F

Total for all sectors

Hispanic or Latino r1 573 464�� r221 927 425 r199 542 r179 507 959 r1 536 795 r36 711 718 1 2 1 3 3 2Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano r701 078�� r96 735 081 r89 285 r77 368 768 r720 288 r15 909 481 1 3 2 4 3 3Puerto Rican r109 475�� r12 340 353 r11 830 r9 578 771 r77 266 r2 112 028 2 12 3 15 9 6Cuban r151 688�� r35 443 349 r27 863 r30 900 000 r206 032 r5 927 323 1 2 r1 3 2 3Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino r596 125�� r74 219 213 r67 326 r59 132 355 r503 620 r12 072 351 1 3 2 3 10 4

11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, andagricultural support services (NAICS113�115)

Hispanic or Latino3 9 710�� 1 303 614 1 156 1 086 655 40 782 442 650 4 16 9 18 19 17Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano3 r7 065�� r1 040 162 r941 r873 593 32 271 r368 887 7 18 10 19 15 16Puerto Rican3 140�� 60 852 16 56 891 985 16 519 32 6 98 4 5 2Cuban3 655�� 21 246 28 11 354 518 3 412 26 24 32 43 80 50Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino3 r1 659�� r173 531 r163 r143 495 r6 940 r53 173 16 17 r31 r21 64 r40

21 Mining

Hispanic or Latino 1 473�� 718 895 280 669 200 3 142 108 175 11 5 17 7 18 17Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano r802�� r636 145 S S S S r13 7 S S S SPuerto Rican S�� D S S S S S D S S S SCuban 24�� D S D b D 67 D S D D DOther Spanish/Hispanic/Latino r642�� r81 040 91 D f D r20 20 25 D D D

22 Utilities

Hispanic or Latino 717�� 41 459 25 26 687 110 2 079 15 7 34 3 7 4Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 156�� 23 693 18 19 247 26 574 26 5 48 4 31 8Puerto Rican S�� D S S S S S D S S S SCuban 87�� D S D a D 40 D S D D DOther Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 411�� D 5 D b D 19 D – D D D

23 Construction

Hispanic or Latino r212 502�� r31 445 557 r25 146 r22 661 856 r190 082 r5 279 670 1 4 3 5 7 6Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano r116 290�� r16 734 952 r13 179 r12 083 101 r99 431 r2 819 520 1 6 5 8 8 11Puerto Rican r10 649�� r1 200 312 r1 146 r875 530 6 535 240 794 8 11 9 11 13 14Cuban 14 678�� 3 622 576 2 562 2 823 193 21 560 593 837 4 9 9 12 19 13Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino r69 161�� r9 519 542 r7 908 r6 616 725 r57 296 r1 563 912 3 6 7 7 10 7

31�33 Manufacturing

Hispanic or Latino r30 944�� r17 964 766 r10 356 r17 245 348 r125 430 r3 738 693 2 4 3 5 4 3Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano r15 610�� r8 780 437 r5 266 r8 421 061 r63 988 r1 797 304 3 6 4 6 5 4Puerto Rican r1 442�� r855 077 456 827 515 5 487 190 310 13 17 14 17 19 15Cuban r2 960�� r2 521 738 1 224 2 444 741 17 189 502 274 6 4 8 4 10 7Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino r10 538�� r5 567 459 r3 229 r5 322 057 r37 007 r1 200 825 5 10 7 10 6 7

42 Wholesale trade

Hispanic or Latino r34 176�� r39 323 109 r12 420 r37 503 211 r86 354 r2 831 462 3 8 3 8 11 8Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano r12 075�� r12 706 272 r4 112 r12 057 356 r32 382 r928 183 4 14 9 15 17 17Puerto Rican 1 967�� 2 547 600 S S S S 12 49 S S S SCuban r5 613�� r8 934 130 r2 826 r8 667 284 r23 602 r785 989 r9 7 r7 7 14 r10Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino r13 795�� r14 580 735 r4 571 r13 894 550 r25 039 r931 502 4 9 r4 9 11 12

44�45 Retail trade

Hispanic or Latino r151 450�� r40 424 225 r25 907 r35 510 999 r156 499 r3 271 229 1 3 3 4 7 6Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano r74 019�� r18 903 153 r10 669 r16 415 310 r73 042 r1 503 787 2 5 4 6 10 9Puerto Rican r10 728�� r1 801 845 1 452 1 465 586 6 344 133 035 6 9 10 13 14 15Cuban r12 643�� r6 198 211 r4 122 r5 948 610 r24 753 r544 880 3 6 3 6 6 8Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino r51 809�� r13 052 946 r9 206 r11 312 281 r50 266 r1 050 314 4 4 4 5 5 5

48�49 Transportation and warehousing

Hispanic or Latino4 r125 762�� r10 670 513 r8 884 r5 622 207 r54 059 r1 340 514 1 3 4 5 7 7Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano4 r51 047�� r5 370 750 r4 780 r3 062 553 r28 767 r719 804 3 4 6 6 r10 9Puerto Rican4 r7 458�� r474 401 483 229 830 2 179 56 488 7 10 13 11 12 13Cuban4 12 335�� 1 182 627 881 637 594 5 384 146 511 8 8 9 7 9 8Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino4 r53 907�� r3 472 901 r2 598 r1 593 438 r16 873 r390 174 2 8 7 r16 r18 r24

51 Information

Hispanic or Latino 14 516�� 2 294 001 1 895 1 934 471 13 247 564 919 3 9 5 11 8 12Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 5 403�� 722 265 644 577 041 4 121 158 613 7 3 11 5 8 4Puerto Rican 1 507�� 154 841 123 128 104 977 37 405 11 9 19 9 17 10Cuban 1 683�� 466 463 362 412 276 3 248 127 409 11 14 15 15 17 20Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 5 703�� 905 893 714 777 988 4 625 235 902 5 20 3 23 21 30

52 Finance and insurance

Hispanic or Latino5 33 282�� 5 066 488 6 536 3 930 287 24 301 886 627 2 6 3 8 4 5Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano5 r14 325�� r1 847 050 2 742 1 404 270 9 845 301 255 5 10 4 13 5 8Puerto Rican5 2 420�� 317 021 415 252 797 1 756 74 029 8 8 12 10 27 15Cuban5 5 306�� 975 882 1 068 782 179 4 384 163 721 8 10 10 10 13 17Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino5 10 815�� 1 850 680 2 190 1 455 254 8 081 335 717 5 12 4 16 7 5

See footnotes at end of table.

Survey of Business Owners Hispanic�Owned Firms 1U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Table 1. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by Kind of Business and Detailed Hispanic orLatino Origin: 2002�Con.

[Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in eachindustry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protection andthe meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

2002NAICScode

Kind of business and detailed Hispanic or Latinoorigin

All firms1 Firms with paid employeesRelative standard error of

estimate (percent)2 forcolumn�

Firms(number)


Firms(number)


Employees(number)

Annualpayroll

($1,000)


53 Real estate and rental and leasingHispanic or Latino 68 823�� 6 176 564 5 792 2 680 730 20 528 503 218 2 4 7 7 6 7

Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano r26 058�� r2 089 931 r1 699 r742 720 r6 598 r156 993 6 7 14 18 19 25Puerto Rican r5 818�� r478 585 447 170 728 1 386 30 598 12 18 23 20 29 18Cuban 11 484�� 1 190 923 1 390 562 946 3 789 104 216 10 12 12 18 18 19Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino r24 546�� r2 338 194 2 171 1 169 485 8 268 196 191 4 8 10 15 14 11

54 Professional, scientific, and technicalservices

Hispanic or Latino r138 343�� r15 016 532 19 360 r11 528 555 r98 438 r4 166 729 2 8 3 11 5 5Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano r51 832�� r5 090 996 r6 936 r3 719 276 r35 744 r1 426 234 2 5 r5 7 9 9Puerto Rican r10 875�� r1 355 619 r1 634 r999 293 r7 819 r361 376 7 16 11 14 9 13Cuban 22 100�� 3 589 138 4 093 3 076 433 21 470 966 437 4 29 5 35 10 12Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino r52 541�� r4 797 696 r6 494 r3 573 502 r31 890 r1 341 719 3 1 5 2 3 3

55 Management of companies andenterprises

Hispanic or Latino 235�� 904 430 235 904 430 5 984 304 590 10 37 10 37 4 10Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 104�� 825 769 104 825 769 3 820 202 838 20 41 20 41 2 15Puerto Rican 7�� D 7 D b D – D – D D DCuban 45�� 42 372 45 42 372 870 30 104 27 12 27 12 22 2Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 75�� D 75 D g D 21 D 21 D D D

56 Administrative and support and wastemanagement and remediation services

Hispanic or Latino r208 124�� r12 205 650 r15 989 r9 086 674 r242 714 r4 098 884 1 6 3 8 22 8Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano r93 148�� r4 950 273 r7 667 r3 499 574 r85 106 r1 509 098 3 8 6 11 10 11Puerto Rican r9 823�� r739 298 r971 r584 964 r17 375 r323 886 6 11 17 15 29 17Cuban 15 170�� 1 563 852 1 445 1 344 767 22 177 549 138 5 23 11 25 20 24Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino r88 641�� r4 724 502 r5 735 r3 466 185 r114 104 r1 655 176 3 9 6 13 r47 19

61 Educational services

Hispanic or Latino 19 589�� 1 142 631 1 428 955 516 12 177 300 956 4 29 4 34 10 22Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano S�� S S S S S S S S S S SPuerto Rican 2 686�� 57 102 110 35 221 547 12 195 10 11 26 17 18 19Cuban 1 534�� 152 040 186 139 154 2 745 58 466 9 12 20 13 18 15Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 7 139�� 345 216 590 263 343 4 264 81 537 9 9 9 10 14 12

62 Health care and social assistance

Hispanic or Latino 181 677�� 13 757 965 20 206 11 208 335 140 477 4 236 792 1 6 3 7 7 7Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano r73 003�� r4 007 153 5 861 3 105 404 50 384 1 177 945 3 10 7 12 19 18Puerto Rican r19 635�� r1 035 917 r1 607 r742 837 r8 620 r284 910 5 16 15 r22 19 23Cuban r13 800�� r2 924 308 4 416 2 606 342 30 219 986 894 4 6 6 6 6 8Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino r73 761�� r5 395 889 r7 944 r4 375 546 r45 849 r1 571 611 3 12 8 14 11 13

71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation

Hispanic or Latino r44 169�� r1 874 228 r1 696 r989 874 10 001 r297 058 3 9 8 13 9 14Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano r16 803�� r717 444 614 401 643 5 184 98 641 8 6 9 9 15 13Puerto Rican r5 572�� r220 303 r220 r110 584 1 007 r47 124 10 r18 26 r15 21 r13Cuban 3 691�� 182 861 298 102 355 784 40 401 10 14 19 21 17 29Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino r17 794�� r728 915 r533 r364 707 2 898 r107 043 4 16 14 35 23 39

72 Accommodation and food services

Hispanic or Latino r48 068�� r11 264 691 r22 187 r10 383 614 r237 233 r2 811 711 4 8 5 8 10 9Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano r26 587�� r6 763 824 r13 977 r6 361 224 r146 102 r1 771 361 4 9 6 9 r11 11Puerto Rican r2 295�� r403 679 r709 r371 783 r8 647 r98 271 r12 32 r21 36 35 35Cuban r3 093�� r929 864 S S S S 12 16 S S S SOther Spanish/Hispanic/Latino r14 997�� r2 920 821 r5 983 r2 653 036 r61 992 r703 686 8 13 7 15 14 11

81 Other services (except publicadministration)

Hispanic or Latino6 r249 192�� r10 081 522 19 333 5 328 725 73 720 1 486 277 1 4 3 7 7 10Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano6 r108 576�� r4 800 492 r9 180 r2 534 840 r35 508 r710 566 2 5 6 12 r12 16Puerto Rican6 r16 274�� r614 956 r1 322 r252 776 r3 997 r63 512 r5 15 8 13 24 15Cuban6 24 805�� 933 742 1 922 506 000 7 427 138 194 4 10 9 13 13 14Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino6 r97 776�� r3 636 246 r6 713 r1 970 166 r25 998 r555 953 1 6 6 9 10 12

99 Industries not classified

Hispanic or Latino 1 166�� 250 584 1 166 250 584 1 517 39 486 11 13 11 13 7 14Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 384�� 144 431 384 144 431 1 028 24 452 25 4 25 4 6 4Puerto Rican 129�� D 129 D c D 43 D 43 D D DCuban S�� D S D a D S D S D D DOther Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 601�� 78 091 601 78 091 317 10 712 15 28 15 28 22 34

1All firms data include both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees.2For explanation of relative standard errors, see Reliability of Estimates in the introductory text.3Data do not include crop and animal production (NAICS 111, 112).4Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Information, U.S. Department of Transportation. Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service are out

of scope for the 2002 Economic Census.5Data do not include funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles (NAICS 525), except real estate investment trusts (NAICS 525930).6Data do not include religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations (NAICS 813) and private households (NAICS 814).

2 Hispanic�Owned Firms Survey of Business OwnersU.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Table 1. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by Kind of Business and Detailed Hispanic orLatino Origin: 2002�Con.

Note: To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this table contain nonsampling errors. Datausers who create their own estimates using data from this table should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original data only. For the full technical documentation, see Appendix C.


Table 2. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by State and Kind of Business: 2002[Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in each stateand industry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protectionand the meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

2002NAICScode

Geographic area and kind of business

All firms1 Firms with paid employees

Relative standard error of estimate(percent)2 for column�

Firms(number)


Firms(number)


Employees(number)

Annualpayroll

($1,000)


UNITED STATESTotal for all sectors r1 573 464�� r221 927 425 r199 542 r179 507 959 r1 536 795 r36 711 718 1 2 1 3 3 2

11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agriculturalsupport services (NAICS 113�115)3 9 710�� 1 303 614 1 156 1 086 655 40 782 442 650 4 16 9 18 19 17

21 Mining 1 473�� 718 895 280 669 200 3 142 108 175 11 5 17 7 18 1722 Utilities 717�� 41 459 25 26 687 110 2 079 15 7 34 3 7 423 Construction r212 502�� r31 445 557 r25 146 r22 661 856 r190 082 r5 279 670 1 4 3 5 7 631�33 Manufacturing r30 944�� r17 964 766 r10 356 r17 245 348 r125 430 r3 738 693 2 4 3 5 4 342 Wholesale trade r34 176�� r39 323 109 r12 420 r37 503 211 r86 354 r2 831 462 3 8 3 8 11 844�45 Retail trade r151 450�� r40 424 225 r25 907 r35 510 999 r156 499 r3 271 229 1 3 3 4 7 648�49 Transportation and warehousing4 r125 762�� r10 670 513 r8 884 r5 622 207 r54 059 r1 340 514 1 3 4 5 7 751 Information 14 516�� 2 294 001 1 895 1 934 471 13 247 564 919 3 9 5 11 8 1252 Finance and insurance5 33 282�� 5 066 488 6 536 3 930 287 24 301 886 627 2 6 3 8 4 553 Real estate and rental and leasing 68 823�� 6 176 564 5 792 2 680 730 20 528 503 218 2 4 7 7 6 754 Professional, scientific, and technical

services r138 343�� r15 016 532 19 360 r11 528 555 r98 438 r4 166 729 2 8 3 11 5 555 Management of companies and enterprises 235�� 904 430 235 904 430 5 984 304 590 10 37 10 37 4 1056 Administrative and support and waste

management and remediation services r208 124�� r12 205 650 r15 989 r9 086 674 r242 714 r4 098 884 1 6 3 8 22 861 Educational services 19 589�� 1 142 631 1 428 955 516 12 177 300 956 4 29 4 34 10 2262 Health care and social assistance 181 677�� 13 757 965 20 206 11 208 335 140 477 4 236 792 1 6 3 7 7 771 Arts, entertainment, and recreation r44 169�� r1 874 228 r1 696 r989 874 10 001 r297 058 3 9 8 13 9 1472 Accommodation and food services r48 068�� r11 264 691 r22 187 r10 383 614 r237 233 r2 811 711 4 8 5 8 10 981 Other services (except public administration)6 r249 192� r10 081 522 19 333 5 328 725 73 720 1 486 277 1 4 3 7 7 1099 Industries not classified 1 166�� 250 584 1 166 250 584 1 517 39 486 11 13 11 13 7 14

ALABAMATotal for all sectors r2 524�� r747 973 r670 r666 305 r6 741 r192 272 10 5 13 6 13 7

11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agriculturalsupport services (NAICS 113�115)3 58�� 3 298 4 1 291 41 254 26 12 49 8 – 2

21 Mining S�� S S S S S S S S S S S22 Utilities –�� – – – – – – – – – – –23 Construction 586�� 77 862 126 43 478 463 7 660 16 29 44 43 73 4131�33 Manufacturing S�� S S S S S S S S S S S42 Wholesale trade 82�� 41 869 S S S S 27 46 S S S S44�45 Retail trade 229�� 72 414 80 65 505 573 6 515 16 13 18 14 42 2848�49 Transportation and warehousing4 82�� 5 924 S S S S 65 25 S S S S51 Information 38�� 2 888 5 2 182 27 979 32 10 – – – –52 Finance and insurance5 40�� 3 118 S S S S 50 43 S S S S53 Real estate and rental and leasing 57�� 3 556 1 D a D 29 20 – D D D54 Professional, scientific, and technical

services r259�� r301 786 r85 r296 458 r1 829 r101 426 21 2 r37 2 3 355 Management of companies and enterprises 1�� D 1 D a D – D – D D D56 Administrative and support and waste

management and remediation services 214�� 67 627 S S S S 34 9 S S S S61 Educational services S�� D S D a D S D S D D D62 Health care and social assistance 153�� 44 115 65 39 006 414 15 137 19 18 19 21 23 3071 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 62�� D 1 D a D 19 D – D D D72 Accommodation and food services 180�� D S D g D 16 D S D D D81 Other services (except public administration)6 315� 8 252 7 2 430 30 239 41 33 61 16 68 4399 Industries not classified S�� S S S S S S S S S S S

ALASKATotal for all sectors 1 241�� 171 157 287 149 787 1 985 44 305 6 14 9 16 12 16

11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agriculturalsupport services (NAICS 113�115)3 102�� D S D b D 29 D S D D D

21 Mining 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –22 Utilities 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –23 Construction 145�� 38 663 64 35 023 187 7 090 10 16 27 17 32 2331�33 Manufacturing 26�� 1 778 4 1 181 12 313 22 12 34 18 31 3342 Wholesale trade 7�� D 2 D a D 24 D – D D D44�45 Retail trade S�� S S S S S S S S S S S48�49 Transportation and warehousing4 75�� 5 096 S S S S 27 45 S S S S51 Information 4�� D 2 D a D – D – D D D52 Finance and insurance5 6�� D 1 D a D 10 D – D D D53 Real estate and rental and leasing 45�� D S D a D 50 D S D D D54 Professional, scientific, and technical

services 95�� 5 035 8 2 748 27 1 396 18 6 11 2 – 255 Management of companies and enterprises 1�� D 1 D a D – D – D D D56 Administrative and support and waste

management and remediation services 73�� 20 048 S S S S 22 48 S S S S61 Educational services 7�� D S D a D 83 D S D D D62 Health care and social assistance 330�� 15 768 S D c D 18 47 S D D D71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 37�� D – – – – 44 D – – – –72 Accommodation and food services 97�� 45 538 S S S S 27 20 S S S S81 Other services (except public administration)6 102� 4 165 20 D b D 30 18 42 D D D99 Industries not classified S�� D S D a D S D S D D D

ARIZONA

Total for all sectors 35 104�� 4 294 983 5 019 3 434 613 39 363 818 270 3 4 3 4 4 411 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural

support services (NAICS 113�115)3 180�� D 42 D f D 19 D 42 D D D21 Mining 39�� D S D a D 57 D S D D D22 Utilities 12�� D S D a D 110 D S D D D23 Construction 4 338�� 826 873 928 712 313 8 190 203 008 7 12 8 10 14 1031�33 Manufacturing 682�� 231 425 214 218 666 2 138 54 829 12 10 8 10 7 842 Wholesale trade 740�� 583 076 231 544 744 1 711 42 697 14 16 15 17 17 1844�45 Retail trade 4 155�� 976 919 586 825 419 3 881 86 712 6 6 11 7 10 1148�49 Transportation and warehousing4 1 589�� 136 834 131 87 726 756 19 203 10 13 15 11 11 851 Information 219�� 28 204 32 23 667 315 5 239 15 29 49 34 32 4952 Finance and insurance5 692�� 76 017 224 60 730 719 23 938 8 9 14 13 14 2053 Real estate and rental and leasing 1 689�� 111 197 148 48 730 631 12 267 12 18 26 28 37 43


4 Hispanic�Owned Firms Survey of Business OwnersU.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Table 2. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by State and Kind of Business: 2002�Con.[Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in each stateand industry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protectionand the meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

2002NAICScode




Firms(number)


Firms(number)


Employees(number)

Annualpayroll

($1,000)


ARIZONA�Con.

Total for all sectors�Con.54 Professional, scientific, and technical

services 3 249�� 229 627 406 167 401 1 813 73 588 6 7 7 8 8 755 Management of companies and enterprises 8�� D 8 D g D 8 D 8 D D D56 Administrative and support and waste

management and remediation services 4 655�� 260 555 457 176 619 4 900 72 343 5 14 12 12 17 1561 Educational services S�� S S S S S S S S S S S62 Health care and social assistance 4 371�� 175 631 351 113 198 1 417 45 847 8 10 12 12 19 1171 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 917�� 35 265 S S S S 22 35 S S S S72 Accommodation and food services 1 191�� 295 252 S S S S 9 13 S S S S81 Other services (except public administration)6 6 003� 269 249 524 119 167 2 174 36 887 9 14 10 16 19 1699 Industries not classified S�� D S D b D S D S D D D

ARKANSAS

Total for all sectors 2 094�� 373 797 418 315 842 3 198 63 526 4 9 16 11 14 1211 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural

support services (NAICS 113�115)3 S�� S S D c D S S S D D D21 Mining S�� D S S S S S D S S S S22 Utilities –�� – – – – – – – – – – –23 Construction 513�� 62 349 26 44 883 250 6 685 14 20 74 26 51 4631�33 Manufacturing 24�� 22 107 9 21 212 197 5 154 20 8 24 7 11 1642 Wholesale trade 30�� D 2 D b D 34 D – D D D44�45 Retail trade S�� S S S S S S S S S S S48�49 Transportation and warehousing4 102�� 10 615 S S S S 23 38 S S S S51 Information S�� S S S S S S S S S S S52 Finance and insurance5 S�� S S D a D S S S D D D53 Real estate and rental and leasing S�� S S S S S S S S S S S54 Professional, scientific, and technical

services 143�� 4 530 S S S S 27 31 S S S S55 Management of companies and enterprises 1�� D 1 D b D – D – D D D56 Administrative and support and waste

management and remediation services 193�� D 1 D e D 32 D – D D D61 Educational services S�� D S D c D S D S D D D62 Health care and social assistance 223�� 68 493 122 61 923 651 18 644 31 26 54 28 32 1771 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 26�� D – – – – 51 D – – – –72 Accommodation and food services 132�� 35 739 69 34 366 911 10 284 17 38 36 40 43 4581 Other services (except public administration)6 205� D 28 D b D 20 D 57 D D D99 Industries not classified –�� – – – – – – – – – – –

CALIFORNIA

Total for all sectors r427 678�� r57 186 145 r47 566 r44 960 393 r445 820 r9 828 759 1 7 2 9 12 611 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural

support services (NAICS 113�115)3 2 145�� 785 022 547 718 787 29 145 317 585 12 25 14 26 27 2421 Mining 98�� 14 362 18 D c D 16 34 65 D D D22 Utilities 134�� D 1 D a D 25 D – D D D23 Construction 36 700�� 6 988 201 5 951 5 628 061 53 375 1 544 865 3 16 7 20 19 2331�33 Manufacturing 10 964�� 6 695 444 4 039 6 422 138 47 953 1 388 516 4 10 6 10 6 542 Wholesale trade 8 009�� 9 176 907 3 020 8 753 173 25 664 778 218 9 22 16 23 22 2444�45 Retail trade r42 677�� r9 261 598 r5 400 r7 711 521 r42 748 r865 311 2 8 6 9 14 1248�49 Transportation and warehousing4 r33 473�� r3 250 361 r2 154 r1 659 326 r15 612 r410 885 3 5 8 11 14 1751 Information 4 247�� 799 584 417 665 224 3 460 195 875 9 24 20 30 33 3652 Finance and insurance5 8 833�� 1 160 014 1 185 740 279 4 720 177 972 5 5 9 12 14 1753 Real estate and rental and leasing 19 642�� 1 794 080 1 007 585 612 3 949 102 538 5 8 24 27 26 3054 Professional, scientific, and technical

services 38 104�� 3 770 124 4 262 2 789 051 17 753 780 636 2 31 8 42 21 2455 Management of companies and enterprises S�� S S S S S S S S S S S56 Administrative and support and waste

management and remediation services 69 490�� 4 230 730 5 197 3 002 722 111 639 1 399 043 2 12 9 18 49 2761 Educational services 4 801�� 247 347 320 195 566 2 788 62 539 9 15 22 18 22 1962 Health care and social assistance 53 252�� 2 231 054 3 547 1 539 226 16 392 584 607 2 13 12 20 15 3271 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 12 906�� 581 844 425 284 726 3 171 93 873 6 11 14 18 20 2272 Accommodation and food services 11 256�� 2 627 585 4 497 2 344 688 45 754 590 640 6 17 11 21 20 1981 Other services (except public administration)6 70 670� 3 396 010 5 300 1 733 504 20 384 484 617 3 8 8 16 14 1799 Industries not classified 362�� D 362 D f D 27 D 27 D D D

COLORADO

Total for all sectors 24 054�� 5 113 632 4 075 4 465 665 32 465 807 423 3 4 4 4 7 711 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural

support services (NAICS 113�115)3 90�� 6 787 14 4 394 136 1 230 18 29 57 39 6 1021 Mining S�� S S S S S S S S S S S22 Utilities 3�� D S D a D 52 D S D D D23 Construction 4 619�� 914 121 1 006 715 512 6 058 185 796 5 13 10 16 16 1931�33 Manufacturing 398�� 240 747 137 232 470 1 790 57 508 17 11 22 12 18 1742 Wholesale trade 385�� 358 699 105 348 155 962 32 698 12 7 14 8 10 944�45 Retail trade 2 635�� 1 905 533 312 1 844 569 3 018 95 988 7 1 9 1 8 448�49 Transportation and warehousing4 972�� 92 790 127 66 897 659 18 149 17 10 16 14 15 1151 Information S�� S S S S S S S S S S S52 Finance and insurance5 802�� 112 813 174 84 224 686 26 493 10 20 16 21 13 1253 Real estate and rental and leasing 1 217�� 172 945 114 120 429 352 9 216 10 7 26 6 49 2354 Professional, scientific, and technical

services 2 417�� 268 310 448 222 534 2 414 87 672 8 10 9 12 15 1455 Management of companies and enterprises S�� D S D c D S D S D D D56 Administrative and support and waste

management and remediation services 2 269�� 209 302 S S S S 10 23 S S S S61 Educational services 327�� D 22 D c D 23 D 31 D D D62 Health care and social assistance 2 680�� 127 903 193 88 196 2 310 40 922 6 18 11 19 49 4071 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 805�� 26 107 25 D c D 16 15 93 D D D72 Accommodation and food services 1 043�� 447 154 674 428 937 8 737 129 965 8 15 14 16 15 2781 Other services (except public administration)6 3 130� 153 012 332 75 951 1 002 20 639 9 8 11 13 12 1399 Industries not classified S�� D S D a D S D S D D D



Table 2. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by State and Kind of Business: 2002�Con.[Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in each stateand industry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protectionand the meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

2002NAICScode




Firms(number)


Firms(number)


Employees(number)

Annualpayroll

($1,000)


CONNECTICUTTotal for all sectors 9 408�� 1 276 773 1 281 1 049 725 8 762 224 179 5 5 6 6 12 12

11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agriculturalsupport services (NAICS 113�115)3 11�� D – – – – 97 D – – – –

21 Mining 2�� D – – – – – D – – – –22 Utilities 2�� D – – – – – D – – – –23 Construction 1 386�� 114 617 161 68 310 575 19 222 10 23 21 27 35 4331�33 Manufacturing 134�� 66 885 59 63 366 483 15 841 23 26 52 28 43 2642 Wholesale trade 175�� 362 010 22 D e D 29 2 28 D D D44�45 Retail trade 861�� 168 377 189 128 246 575 11 125 11 27 30 31 26 2248�49 Transportation and warehousing4 609�� 38 509 S S S S 16 29 S S S S51 Information S�� S S S S S S S S S S S52 Finance and insurance5 123�� 21 137 S S S S 23 36 S S S S53 Real estate and rental and leasing 316�� 18 402 S S S S 14 30 S S S S54 Professional, scientific, and technical

services 885�� 118 091 147 96 564 613 34 292 7 20 39 26 29 2555 Management of companies and enterprises –�� – – – – – – – – – – –56 Administrative and support and waste

management and remediation services 1 230�� 79 647 137 62 019 2 009 30 611 16 12 16 13 7 1061 Educational services 118�� D 6 D c D 51 D 95 D D D62 Health care and social assistance 1 905�� 89 593 129 74 363 856 25 252 14 12 26 13 10 1671 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 286�� D 5 1 452 45 890 21 D 86 33 46 1772 Accommodation and food services 307�� 112 542 178 108 303 2 139 26 955 14 28 26 29 45 3081 Other services (except public administration)6 907� 40 503 139 D e D 17 17 28 D D D99 Industries not classified S�� D S D b D S D S D D D

DELAWARETotal for all sectors 879�� 137 396 142 102 882 960 24 636 8 8 17 9 16 17

11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agriculturalsupport services (NAICS 113�115)3 S�� D S S S S S D S S S S

21 Mining –�� – – – – – – – – – – –22 Utilities 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –23 Construction 92�� 24 967 6 13 990 44 1 716 24 16 33 1 5 231�33 Manufacturing 6�� D 4 D b D – D – D D D42 Wholesale trade 15�� 13 372 S S S S 43 36 S S S S44�45 Retail trade 121�� 15 997 20 9 394 60 1 034 15 19 47 33 33 2948�49 Transportation and warehousing4 27�� D 1 D a D 23 D – D D D51 Information 16�� D 2 D a D 13 D – D D D52 Finance and insurance5 22�� 826 S S S S 29 44 S S S S53 Real estate and rental and leasing 24�� 2 413 S S S S 23 35 S S S S54 Professional, scientific, and technical

services 115�� 7 349 S S S S 19 25 S S S S55 Management of companies and enterprises –�� – – – – – – – – – – –56 Administrative and support and waste

management and remediation services S�� S S S S S S S S S S S61 Educational services 15�� D 1 D a D 67 D – D D D62 Health care and social assistance 135�� 20 108 23 18 237 225 8 077 32 27 35 30 33 3771 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 15�� 420 – – – – 93 42 – – – –72 Accommodation and food services 36�� 21 606 S S S S 31 24 S S S S81 Other services (except public administration)6 97� 5 453 S D a D 23 32 S D D D99 Industries not classified S�� D S D a D S D S D D D

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIATotal for all sectors r2 169�� r548 227 r430 r507 579 r3 936 r131 866 7 16 r9 17 9 13

11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agriculturalsupport services (NAICS 113�115)3 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –

21 Mining –�� – – – – – – – – – – –22 Utilities S�� D S S S S S D S S S S23 Construction r316�� D r36 D e D 18 D r34 D D D31�33 Manufacturing 27�� D S D a D 19 D S D D D42 Wholesale trade 35�� D 23 D c D 32 D 51 D D D44�45 Retail trade 108�� D 44 D c D 27 D 30 D D D48�49 Transportation and warehousing4 51�� D 3 D a D 45 D – D D D51 Information 64�� D S D a D 74 D S D D D52 Finance and insurance5 S�� S S S S S S S S S S S53 Real estate and rental and leasing S�� S S S S S S S S S S S54 Professional, scientific, and technical

services 494�� 257 213 116 245 283 1 013 60 916 14 30 13 31 19 2455 Management of companies and enterprises –�� – – – – – – – – – – –56 Administrative and support and waste

management and remediation services 246�� D 23 D f D 22 D 57 D D D61 Educational services 45�� 1 674 S D b D 52 23 S D D D62 Health care and social assistance 207�� 27 360 44 24 543 256 11 060 31 29 27 32 34 3371 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 113�� D 2 D a D 21 D – D D D72 Accommodation and food services 120�� 30 081 56 29 483 639 8 517 24 20 34 21 19 2281 Other services (except public administration)6 276� D 59 D c D 21 D 26 D D D99 Industries not classified –�� – – – – – – – – – – –

FLORIDA

Total for all sectors r266 688�� r40 891 975 r39 955 r33 380 312 r222 516 r5 869 062 1 2 2 3 4 211 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural

support services (NAICS 113�115)3 1 849�� 172 536 151 130 304 5 610 47 269 11 11 16 12 19 1121 Mining S�� D S D b D S D S D D D22 Utilities S�� D S S S S S D S S S S23 Construction 30 503�� 4 414 598 3 468 3 045 022 22 532 555 052 2 6 8 11 14 1131�33 Manufacturing 4 705�� 2 116 071 1 513 1 993

hispanic-owned firms: 2002 · 2006-08-29 · hispanic-owned firms: 2002 2002 economic census survey...

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