hinduism
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Hinduism. Hinduism. One of the world’s oldest religions Over 3,000 years old No single founder Formed from the beliefs of the diverse groups who settled in India Original people of the Indus valley Aryans. Origins. Developed from the Vedas 3500 – 2500 years ago Polytheism - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Hinduism
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Hinduism • One of the world’s oldest
religions–Over 3,000 years old
• No single founder – Formed from the beliefs of the
diverse groups who settled in India• Original people of the Indus valley• Aryans
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Origins• Developed from the
Vedas– 3500 – 2500 years
ago– Polytheism
• rituals and many gods– Sacred texts – The Caste System
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Braham• One universal spirit• Appears as many different gods – This gave people a concrete way to
worship and understand an impersonal god
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Atman • The individual
soul of human beings
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Moksha • Ultimate goal of
Hinduism • Union with the
universal spiritual force (Brahman) – Release from
worldly cares and difficulties
• Atman + Brahman = Moksha
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Reincarnation
• Sometimes called Samsara
• Atman is reborn into the world after death
• Continues until union with the Brahman
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Dharma
• Spiritual and moral duties that must be followed
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Karma • All of the deeds of a
person’s life• Allows people to continue
towards Brahman• Goods deeds– Reincarnated into a higher
castes• Bad deeds– Reincarnated into a lower
caste or stuck in the same level
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Sacred Texts• Vedas • Upanishads–Nature of the world
and meaning of life• Ramayana and
Mahabharata – Epic poems –Discuss importance
of following dharma
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Hindu Gods• Vishnu– The preserver
god• Appears as ten
different avatars
Krishna with his consort Radha ; appears in the Mahabharata
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Shiva• God of destruction• Constructive
destruction
Shiva with his wife, Parvati, and his son Ganesha
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How Ganesha got his Elephant Head
• Parvati (Ganesha’s mom) told him to stay outside her bath and allow no one to enter
• Shiva arrived, and because he had been away for a long time, Ganesha didn’t recognize his dad
• When Ganesha refused to allow Shiva to enter, Shiva cut off his head
• Parvati refused to allow Shiva into her bedroom unless Ganesha was returned to life
• Shiva took the head from the next animal to appear, and restored Ganesha to life with an elephant’s head
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All of the many Hindu deities are manifestations of the spirit Brahman