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Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach [email protected] Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

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Page 1: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Hilary Jankswriting: a critical literacy approach

[email protected]

Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Page 2: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Overview•journal writing •critical approach •design•the redesign cycle•interdependent model CL Wits University 2009

Page 3: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Journal writing•1980s•context •now

Journal writing

Page 4: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Journal writing 1980s

Page 5: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Journal writing 1980s

Page 6: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Journal writing 1980s

Page 7: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Journal writing 1980s

Page 8: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Journal writing 1980s

Page 9: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Journal writing 1980s

Page 10: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Journal writing 1980s

Page 11: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Journal writing 1980s

Page 12: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Journal writing 1980s

Page 13: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Journal writing 1980s

Page 14: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Journal writing 1980s

Page 15: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Journal writing•Context

•where•when

Journal writing

Page 16: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Critical approach•Freire•Clarke and Ivanic•School based•Kamler

Critical approach

Page 17: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

If learning to read and write is to constitute an act of knowing, the learners must assume from the beginning the role of creative subjects. It is not a matter of memorizing and repeating given syllables and phrases …

Insofar as language is impossible without thought, and language and thought are impossible without the world to which they refer, the human word is more than mere vocabulary – it is word-and-action. The cognitive dimensions of the literacy process must include the relationships of men [sic] with their world (Freire, 1972a, 29).

Critical approachCritical approach

Page 18: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Frames are mental structures that shape the way we see the world. As a result, they shape the goals we seek, the plans we make, the way we act and what counts as good or bad outcomes of our actions. In politics our frames shape our social policies. To change our frames is to change all of this this. Reframing is social change. (Lakoff, 2004: xv).

Critical approach

Page 19: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Design•multimodality•text production•reproduction•redesign

Design

Page 20: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Design

Page 21: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Introduction – text redesign

Page 22: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Design – the redesign cycle

Page 23: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

Interdependence•power•access•diversity•design/redesign

An interdependent model of critical literacy

Page 24: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

An interdependent model of critical literacy

Power without access

Power without diversity

Power without design/redesign

Access without power

Access without diversity

Access without design/redesign

Diversity without power

Diversity without access

Diversity without design/redesign

Design/redesign without power

Design/redesign without access

Design/redesign without diversity

Page 25: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

An interdependent model of critical literacy

Power without design/redesignPositioning, agency

Access without design/redesignAccess but can not redesign the dominant texts or discourses

Diversity without design/redesignWithout design the resources that diversity offers are can not be realised in texts

Design/redesign without powerFeminists, discourses speak us

Design/redesign without accessWhose designs get through the gates?What remains on the margins?

Design/redesign without diversityCannot draw on diversity as a productive resource for creativity

Page 26: Hilary Janks writing: a critical literacy approach hilary.janks@wits.ac.za Writing Development: Multiple Perspectives IOE July 2009

ConclusionBolinger (1980) described language as a loaded weapon. As writers, we need to recognize the power of words to be used in the interests of good or evil. Ultimately, the choice is an ethical one which will determine how we ‘name’ our world and, in so doing, ourselves.

The end