higher education and employability
TRANSCRIPT
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Higher Education and Employability
CSW Europe 2016
Brussels, November 25th 2016
Dr Martin HinoulBusiness Development Manager KU Leuven R&D
“In the Knowledge economy driven economy, the opportunities for jobs are unlimited”
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But You have to be in
the right place
M.Hinoul
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Some Introductory Remarks and Observations
M.Hinoul
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From a Globe to a Flat World
For thousands of years we were living on a globe where innovation was a very slow process
Source:Awex
M.Hinoul
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However the World became FlatThomas Friedman
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Flat, Digital, Wireless and Mobile
TERA
Photo
YOTTA
ZETTA
EXA
GIGA
MEGA
Movie
All Library of Congress Books
All Books Multimedia
All Digital Content by 2010
PETA
M.Hinoul
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And business became Global…M
arke
t Val
ue G
DP
EU
EU - U.S
2000
EU - U.S – Asia- BRIC
1900
Customers0.5 billion 1 billion 4 billion
Year
70 trillion $
$
M.Hinoul
2016
75 trillion $
2 billion
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M.Hinoul
The Worldwide driven Knowledge Economy
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Worldwide Biotech Clusters
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World’s GDP (75 tr $) and R&D Budgets !
18,6 tr $ 18 tr $
2,2 tr $
11,4 tr $ 4,7 tr
$
Source : The World Bank-Reshaping Economic Geography, Hinoul
1,3 tr $
1,77 tr $
M.Hinoul
2,8% R&D 2% R&D
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Scimago Institutions Ranking 2016
107
746
138
601
95
242
122
• Italy 170• Greece 36• Spain 248• Turkey 71• Germany 229• France 387• Belgium 27• Israel 22• Taiwan 100• Nederland 47
Total : 5147 Research Institutes (85% of world science and knowledge)
Source : SIR ( Scimago Institutions Ranking)
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The Scimago Institutions Rankings (SIR) is a classification of academic and research-related institutions ranked by a composite indicator that combines three different sets of indicators based on performance, innovation outputs and societal impact measured by their web visibility
Indicator WeightResearch
EwL 13%NI 13%O 8%
STP 5%L 5%IC 2%Q1 2%Exc 2%Innovation
IK 25%TI 5%Societal
IL 15%WS 5%
Source : Scimago
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A New Economy driven by knowledge Regions
Source : Scimago M.Hinoul
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Towards Global Knowledge driven Economy Regions – The axe you like to be on
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Globally there are more than 50 well developed knowledge economy regions
Source : Vacature – M.Hinoul
M.Hinoul
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Towards an Entrepreneurial Society
“The rise of the entrepreneur is not just about economics.
It reflects profound changes from individual careers to the social contract.
It signals the birth of an entrepreneurial society”
-The Economist- March 14, 2009
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INNOVATIONIS
CHANGING
M.Hinoul
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“ In a knowledge-based economy growth is inextricably linked to the capacity for innovation – the ability to transform knowledge and ideas into new products, processes or services. Healthy and innovative regional economies are the foundation of a nation’s competitiveness”
Deborah L. Wince-SmithPresident Council on Competitiveness
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Innovation is the new form of competition
of the 21st century
M.Hinoul
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The competition between regions is tough
M.Hinoul
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Faster, Faster, Faster It requires wider collaboration across disciplines and
specialties (inter-disciplinary approach) The concept of intellectual property is being reexamined
in the light of these collaborative demands - patents It requires a wider collaboration of regions The trend is towards “open innovation”
M.Hinoul
Changing !
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Disruptive companies challenge the norm and shake up their industries, leaving competitors struggling to catch up
M.Hinoul
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From the old economy to a disruptive economy
•Automotive -assembly
•Textile•Steel •Telecom
•Call Centers (Shared Service Centers)
•Conventional banking
•Marketing
•Uber – Travis Kalanick
•Airbnb – Brian Chesky – Joe Gebbia
•Amazon.com – Jeff Bezos
•eBay – Pierre Omidyar
• Google – Larry Page, Sergey Brim
•Facebook – Zuckerberg
•Apple – Steve Jobs –Tim Cook
•Instacart – Apvorva Mehta
•Tesla – Elon Musk
•eCommerce & marketing – Binny Bansal- Flipkart
•Fintech
•DUFL- Bill Rinehart – Pack your bags
The old Economy Disruptive EconomyNew types of companies
M.Hinoul
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173 New Unicorns – 585 Bi $
M.Hinoul
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Access to markets
M.Hinoul
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What is the core reason for success of innovation clusters?
Critical mass? Complete eco-system?? Reaching the high level of technology readiness???
Europe
McKinsey’s map of innovation clusters by capacity
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Source: http://whatmatters.mckinseydigital.com/flash/innovation_clusters/
SiliconValley
Innovation Clusters with Critical Mass
USA
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EUInnovation Clusters with Critical Mass
Source: http://whatmatters.mckinseydigital.com/flash/innovation_clusters/
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Examples Knowledge Driven Economy Regions
M.Hinoul
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From the legendary “Route 128”to the
Boston Life SciencesSuccess Story
M.Hinoul
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The Magic Silicon Valley
M.Hinoul
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Silicon Valley
A State of MindM.Hinoul
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Silicon Valley - California
• 6,8 mi inhabitants (Ca 38 mi)
• GDP/capita (Silicon Valley) 62.300$
• Unemployment ˂3% (U.S. 4,9 % - november 2016)
• One out of every 4 jobs a High Added Value (HAV) job
• R&D big (much more than 3%)
M.Hinoul
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Eindhoven Leuven Aachena Top Technology Region
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DSM 237 mi €
A very rich R&D environment
R&D 6 Cies = 2 Bi €Philips 728 mi €ASML 775 mi €NXP 193 mi €
R&D 1 Bi EuroKU Leuven + Imec 800 mi €
Leuven Cies 300 mi €
Chemelot Campus Investment ± 600 mi €
Canon – OcéEuropean Technology Lab
200 mi €
RWTHFraunhoferMax Planck
Maastricht HealthCampus
High Tech CampusTU/e
VITO
Université Sart Tilman
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High Tech Systems and
MaterialsFood/Nutrition Life Sciences Total
Netherlands 127 000 92 000 19 000 238 000
Belgium 58 000 39 000 7000 104 000
Germany 104 000 58 000 16 000 178 000
Total 289 000 189 000 42 000 520 000
Source : Policy Research, Hochschule Niederrhein, Etil.
Total Added Value(billion €uro) 20 9 3 32
Total Added Value per employee 69 000 € 48 000 € 71 000 € 61 000 €
M.Hinoul
ELAt-Triangle
One out of every five jobs is a High Added Value job (HAV)
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Oxford London Cambridgethe Golden Triangle
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Down the A34
London:‘Finance and
GlobalConnections’
(plus itsUniversities)
Heathrow ‘Growth Area’
O2C A
rc –
IP A
lly
‘Hug
e Bra
inpo
wer’
Thames Valley‘Industry and Commercialisation’
Along the M11
Oxford
Cambridge
Global connectivity
Stanstedand the ‘Herts’
Pharmas
The ‘Golden Triangle’ of the UK
“…the only way to compete is to concentrate resources in regions that are strong….” Martin Rigby. MD, ET Capital, Cambridge Lecture, 2006
Some 75% of all VC funds found a home here in 2006
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Israel the Start Up Nation The Silicon Wadi
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M.Hinoul
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4 Israël Top Universities
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Mainstream andSubstreams
The next 10 years 2015 - 2025
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Mainstream & Substreams (1)
• The New Knowledge Economy (2015 – 2025) will be driven by +/- 150 companies worldwide ( US – EU – China…)
•Companies such as Apple and Qualcomm
• Companies characterized by solid revenues, profits, assets, market caps and growth markets. High number of employment and headed by strong leaders
APPLE Qualcomm
Revenues 233 Bi $ 25 Bi $
Profit 53 Bi $ 5,2 Bi $
Assets 290 Bi $ 50 Bi $
Market Cap 599 Bi $ 101 Bi $
Employees 110 000 people 33 000 people
CEO Tim Cook Paul Jacobs Source : Fortune Global August 1, 2016
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Mainstream & Substreams (2)
The New Knowledge Economy (2015 – 2025) will be fed by a series of substreams such as :
Autonomous carsSensorsCyber SecurityFintechE commerce & marketingE-healthMed techEnergy storageRenewable energyRobotics
M.Hinoul
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2015 - 2025
The MainstreamKnowledge driven Economy
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Consortium Driverless Cars
2015 - 2025
• The Concept• Electrical car• Data Mining• Data Analytics• Energy storage• Wireless data• Security
M.Hinoul
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Sensors
Substreams
2015 - 2025
AutonomousCars
Cyber Security
Fintech
E Health
Energy storage
Med Tech
RenewableEnergy
E commerce & marketing
Substreams
The MainstreamKnowledge driven Economy
Robotics
M.Hinoul