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High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology August 20, 2015

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Page 1: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology August 20, 2015

Page 2: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

Novelis is the Global Leader in Aluminum Sheet

2

GLOBAL ALUMINUM LEADER IN:

Page 3: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

14%

9%

60% Hydro

Other Furuk/SLM/TAA

Chinalco, 2%

Constellium

Alcoa

Aleris

Total 100% = 22 million tons Top 6 = 40%

Novelis #1 Rolled Products Supplier Worldwide

World Leader in Rolled Aluminum

Source: Novelis estimates, 2014 data

Global Flat Rolled Products

4% 4%

4% 3%

Page 4: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

Novelis’  Unique Portfolio of Alloys

* Final product name subject to change

Exterior Inner/Structure Strength Crash

Standard Products

5754

5182 6111

RC5754

RC5182

Novelis Global Products

Advanz™    e170 Advanz™    c300 Advanz™    e600

Advanz™    s118

Advanz™    s600

Novelis New Product Launches Advanz™    e200

Advanz™  s200

Advanz™  s615

Advanz™  Fusion    e200*

Page 5: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

Generations of Pioneering Automotive Technology

Pioneer Novelis AVT Technology

Established  today’s workhorse alloys

(6111, 5754, 6016)

EDT surface for forming

PT2 pretreatment for weld-bond and riv-bond structures

Global High Volume Leader

Robustness for Automakers

Advanz™  s615 Advanz™  e170 Advanz™  e600

RC 5182, RC 5754 Global Industry Pretreatment – Bonderite 8453

High Performance Leader

Advanced Cost-effective Lightweighting Solutions

Advanced 7000 alloys Fusion™  Multi-Alloy (Remote laser welding,

Advanced forming Advanced strength & crash)

Tailored Blanks

1980’s  - 1990’s Today 2017 - 2020’s

Page 6: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

Jaguar XE: Built with Novelis Alloys Throughout

Picture: Jaguar XE – Copyright Jaguar Land Rover

Hood outer Advanz™ e170

(superior hemming performance)

Fender Advanz™ e170

(10% down-gauging)

Body side Advanz ™ e170 (large part press

blanked, high formable)

Roof Advanz™ e600

(high-strength, down-gauged)

Long members Advanz™ C300 T61

(high energy absorption for crash)

Hood inner AA5182

Strength parts inner Advanz™ s600 (high-strength)

Stiffness parts inner RC5754

(highly recyclable) All  alloys  part  of  Novelis’  

closed loop recycling

Page 7: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

Alloys for Strength and Crash Energy

Page 8: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

Strength – Toughness Dominated Sheet Products

8

Advanz™    s615 Status: In-production

In-service T8x (After Paint Bake): Yield Strength: 250 MPa+

Post-form Artificially Aged (PFAA) Condition: Yield Strength: 290 MPa

PFAA material is rivet-able with Self-Piercing Rivets (SPRs), Resistance Spot Welds, etc.

Developed to  meet  Ford’s  demanding  6HS2  specification  but  designed for a wide range of commercial applications

Advanz s615 launched in the 2015 Ford F-150

Page 9: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

Performance & Flexibility: Advanz™    s615 Example

9

Energy Absorption for Different Strength Conditions (Quasi-Static Crush Tests)

5754-O T4 Temper T6x T8x1

300 MPa Rp0.2 Material

P m -

Ave

rage

Cru

sh F

orce

(%

Cha

nge)

Reference

5754-O S615-T6x S615-T8x1

Pm 50 * u * t1.7 Jones & White (1998)

Note: All tests were done with 2mm thickness

Page 10: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

Next-Gen High-Strength Automotive Alloys – Novelis Advanz™  7000-series

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

6111 Advanz™  7000  (1) Advanz™  7000  (2)

Yiel

d St

reng

th (

MPa

)

Designed for unsurpassed vehicle lightweighting and passenger safety

Yield Strengths above 500 Mpa

Yield Strengths above 600 Mpa in development

Tailored to specific applications

Good elevated temperature formability

Page 11: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

Solutions for Forming & High Speed Joining

Page 12: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

Advanced Formability

12

MORE STRAIN HARDENING

0

50

100

150

200

250

Advanz™    e200

Advanz™    e170

Rp0.2 (Mpa) RM (Mpa)

MORE ELONGATION

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

Advanz™    e200

Advanz™    e170

Ag A80

HIGHER FLC0

0.000.050.100.150.200.250.300.350.40

-0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40

Minor strain (-)

Advanz™  e200 Advanz™  e170

Maj

or s

train

(-)

Page 13: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

Bodyside Evolution in Aluminum at JLR

XJ (X350) Bodyside NG5754 1.5mm

XJ (X351) Bodyside AA6111 1.2mm

Range Rover Bodyside Advanz™    e170 1.1mm

13 Source: JLR presentation, Eurocarbody 2012, R. Lloyd, G. Moyce, S. Black, M. Rickards

Page 14: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

Advanced Formability

Benefits for door inners

Down-gauging due to high strengthening in paint bake

Uni-Alloy (6xxx series) approach for enhanced closed-loop recycling

Deep draw capability

14

160mm

Rp0.2

5xxx ref s200

Doors and Closures in Car Body Engineering 2014 BMW F01 door inner BMW F01 door inner

Successful Forming Trials With Advanz™  s200

Page 15: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

Joining Productivity with Remote Laser Welding

15

Much faster than conventional technique with filler metal

Allows more complex welds

Better weld sequence optimization

The Challenge:

6xxx series alloy crack sensitivity without a filler wire

Page 16: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

Enabler for Remote Laser Welding: Advanz™  s200  RW

16

Weldable without filler metal

Fusion™  casting  technology

Maintains the benefits of 6xxx monolithic products

Page 17: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

Adhesive Bonding Technology Innovation

Page 18: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

Novelis and Henkel Partner on Advanced Bonding Technology for High-Volume Aluminum Vehicles

18

Global collaboration for Next-generation solutions for the aluminum industry adoption, free from licensing

Bonderite M-NT 8453, the first product from the partnership

Designed to meet all customer requirements and fit all Automotive production lines globally

Key advantage: Versatility and cost-effectiveness for high volume, aluminum bonded structures

Novelis Global Research Center

Henkel Research Madison Heights

Page 19: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

Bonderite M-NT 8453: Next Generation Bonding Technology

19

Fracture toughness results met OEM requirement

SEM Micrographs of Zn-P structure

Ti, Zr fluorides and Henkel’s  proprietary  polymer  formulation pre-treatment provides industry-leading adhesion and corrosion resistance

Automaker Approvals

Already approved by a global automaker

Undergoing approval testing with multiple global automakers

Tests Passed to Date

The most severe Stress Durability testing in industry

Neutral Salt Spray - 20 weeks

Impact peel test Resistance Spot

Weld E-coat/Paint and

Corrosion

Production Versatility

Spray

Roll-on-dry-in-place

Immersion coating

Page 20: High Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting -  · PDF fileHigh Volume Aluminum Solutions for Lightweighting Duane Bendzinski Director, Global Automotive Technology

Where Do You Find Novelis Aluminum Today? On  the  vehicles  people  want  to  drive…….