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www.roche-applied-science.com For life science research only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. y Version 13 Content version: July 2017 For the isolation of total RNA from fresh-frozen and formalin-fixed, paraffin- embedded tissue Cat. No. 03 270 289 001 Kit for up to 100 isolations Store the kit at 15 to 25°C High Pure RNA Paraffin Kit

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Page 1: High Pure RNA Paraffin Kit · 2020. 11. 12. · formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue as well as from fresh-frozen tissue research samples for use in RT-PCR. The quality of RNA

For life science research only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

www.roche-applied-science.com

y Version 13 Content version: July 2017

For the isolation of total RNA from fresh-frozen and formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue

Cat. No. 03 270 289 001 Kit for up to 100 isolations

Store the kit at �15 to �25°C

High Pure RNA Paraffin Kit

Page 2: High Pure RNA Paraffin Kit · 2020. 11. 12. · formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue as well as from fresh-frozen tissue research samples for use in RT-PCR. The quality of RNA

PROTOCOL

PROTOCOL

www.roche-applied-science.com 2High Pure RNA Paraffin Kit y Version 13

Table of Contents

1. What this Product Does ___________________________________________________________ 3Number of Tests 3Kit Contents 3Storage and Stability 4Additional Equipment and Reagents Required 4Application 4Assay Time 4

2. How To Use this Product __________________________________________________________ 52.1 Before You Begin 5

Precautions 5Sample Material 5Handling Instructions 5Preparation of Working Solutions 6

2.2 Experimental Overview 72.3 Protocol for the Isolation of RNA from Formalin-fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Tissue 9

Deparaffinization 9Alternative Procedure 9RNA Isolation Protocol 9

2.4 Protocol for the Isolation of RNA from Fresh Frozen Tissue 12Disruption and Homogenization 12Disruption and Homogenization using Rotor-Stator Homogenizers 12Disruption using a mortar and pestle 12Disruption using MagNA Lyser Instrument, Fast Prep or Ribolyser 12RNA Isolation Protocol 13

2.5 Protocol for the RNA Isolation from Fresh Frozen Tissue Sections 153. Results _________________________________________________________________________ 17

Purity 174. Troubleshooting _________________________________________________________________ 175. Additional Information on this Product ____________________________________________ 19

How this Product Works 19Test Principle 19References 19Quality Control 20

6. Supplementary Information ______________________________________________________ 206.1 Conventions 20

Text Conventions 20Symbols 20Changes to Previous Version 20

6.2 Ordering Information 216.3 Trademarks 226.4 Disclaimer of License 226.5 Regulatory Disclaimer 22

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3 www.roche-applied-science.com

1. What this Product Does

Number of Tests The kit is designed for • 100 isolations from sections of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue• 100 isolations from sections of fresh-frozen tissue• 50 isolations from 20 - 30 mg fresh-frozen tissue

Kit Contents All solutions are clear, and should not be used when precipitates have formed. Warm the solutions at +15 to +25°C or in a +37°C waterbath until the precipitates have dissolved.

Vial/Cap Label Contents / Function

1white

Tissue Lysis Buffer • 20 ml • For the lysis of cells

2pink

Proteinase K, PCR grade

• Lyophilizate• 2 × 90 mg• For sample homogenization and inacti-

vation of endogenous nucleases

3green

Binding Buffer • 2 × 80 ml• Contains 5 M guanidine-thiocyanate

4black

Wash Buffer I • 100 ml, add 60 ml absolute ethanol• Contains 5 M guanidine-HCl (final con-

centration after addition of ethanol)

5blue

Wash Buffer II 50 ml, add 200 ml absolute ethanol

6white

DNase I • Lyophilizate• 4 kU DNase I• For digestion of residual DNA

7colorless

DNase Incubation Buffer, 10× conc.

2 × 1 ml

8colorless

Elution Buffer • 2 × 30 ml• Water, PCR Grade

9 High Pure Filter Tubes

Four bags with 50 polypropylene tubes with two layers of glass fiber fleece, for use of up to 800 �l sample volume.

10 Collection Tubes Four bags with 50 polypropylene tubes (2 ml).

High Pure RNA Paraffin Kit y Version 13

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1. What this Product Does, continued

www.roche-applied-science.com 4

Storage and Stability

The High Pure RNA Paraffin Kit components must be stored at +15 to +25°C. If properly stored, all kit components are stable until the expiration date printed on the label.

Please note, that improper storage at +2 to +8°C (refrigerator) or �15 to �25°C (freezer) will adversely impact nucleic acid purification due to for-mation of precipitates in the solutions.

Therefore, High Pure isolation kits are always shipped at +15 to +25°C.After dissolving DNase I lyophilizate and Proteinase K lyophilizate in Elution Buffer, the solutions should be aliquoted and stored at �15 to �25°C; the solution are stable for 12 months.

Additional Equipment and Reagents Required

• Absolute ethanol• Hemo-De or Xylene• SDS, 10%• Microcentrifuge tubes, 1.5 ml/2.0 ml, sterile• Homogenisation device (mortar/pestle, rotor-stator homogenizer [e.g., Omni

TH 220, Ultraturrax], or bead mill [e.g., MagNA Lyser Instrument*, Fast Prep or Ribolyser])

• Standard tabletop microcentrifuge capable of 13,000 × g centrifugal force

Application The High Pure RNA Paraffin Kit is designed for the isolation of total RNA from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue as well as from fresh-frozen tissue research samples for use in RT-PCR. The quality of RNA from paraffin-sec-tions achieved with the kit is suitable for relative quantification of mRNA with RT-PCR especially on the LightCycler® 2.0 System.

Assay Time Total time required is approximately 2 hours (without overnight incubation).

High Pure RNA Paraffin Kit y Version 13

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2. How To Use this Product

2.1 Before You Begin

Precautions Guanidine hydrochloride in Binding Buffer and Wash Buffer I is an irritant. Always wear gloves and follow standard safety precautions to minimize contact when handling.

• Do not let these buffers touch your skin, eyes, or mucous membranes. If con-tact does occur, wash the affected area immediately with large amounts of water; otherwise, the reagent may cause burns. If you spill the reagent, dilute the spill with water before wiping it up.

• Never store or use the Binding Buffer near human or animal food.• Always wear gloves and follow standard safety precautions when handling

these buffers.

Sample Material • 5 - 10 �m sections from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue (e.g., colon, breast, liver, kidney, spleen of mammal species incl. human research samples)

• 20 – 30 mg fresh-frozen solid tissue• 3 × 5 �m tissue sections from fresh-frozen tissue

Handling Instructions

RNA in sample material is subject to degradation by intracellular RNases until it is flash frozen or disrupted and homogenized in the presence of RNase-inhibiting or denaturing agents. It is therefore imperative that• Samples are immediately flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at �70°C

or are processed as soon as collected.• Frozen tissue should not be allowed to thaw during handling (e.g., weighing).• The relevant procedures should be carried out as quickly as possible.Samples can also be stored at –80°C in Lysis/Binding Buffer after disruption and homogenization. Yields may vary depending on storage time. During fixa-tion in formalin intracellular RNases become inactivated. However, RNA is degraded and cross-linked to proteins or inter- or intra-molecularly. Therefore formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue can be stored and handled at +15 to +25°C. It is recommended to use sterile disposable polypropylene tubes and tips

in order to avoid RNase contamination. Wear gloves during the assay.

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2.1 Before You Begin, continued

www.roche-applied-science.com 6

Preparation of Working Solutions

Beside the ready-to-use solutions supplied with this kit, you will need to pre-pare the following working solution:

Content Reconstitution/ Preparation

Storage and Stability For use in

Proteinase K(Vial 2; pink cap)

Dissolve Proteinase K in 4.5 ml Elution Buffer.

Store aliquots at –15 to –25°C, stable for 12 month

Sample lysis protocol step 1

Wash Buffer I(Vial 4; black cap)

Add 60 ml absolute ethanol to Wash Buffer. Label and date bottle accordingly after adding etha-nol.

Store at +15 to +25°C.Stable until expiration date printed on kit label

Washing and elution protocol step 1

Wash Buffer II (Vial 5; blue cap)

Add 200 ml abso-lute ethanol to Wash Buffer. Label and date bottle accordingly after adding etha-nol.

Store at +15 to +25°C.Stable until expiration date printed on kit label.

Washing and elution protocol step 2 and 3

DNase I(Vial 6; white cap)

Dissolve DNase I in 800 �l Elution Buf-fer and mix thor-oughly.

Store aliquots at �15 to �25°C, stable for 12 month

Washing and elution protocol step 5

High Pure RNA Paraffin Kit y Version 13

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7 www.roche-applied-science.comHigh Pure RNA Paraffin Kit y Version 13

2.2 Experimental Overview

Place deparaffinized section in a reaction tube

Add 100 �l Tissue Lysis Buffer, 16 �l 10% SDS and 40 �l Proteinase K.

Vortex briefly in serveral inter-valls and incubate overnight at

+55°C

Add 325 �l Binding Buffer and 325 �l ethanol, abs.

Mix gently and pipet the lysate into the upper reservoir of a

High Pure Filter Tube assembly. Repeat the step for remaining

lysate.

Centrifuge at8,000 × g for 30 sec. Centrifuge

at max. speed to dry filter

Discard flowthrough Add 500 �l Wash Buffer I

Centrifuge at8,000 × g for 15 sec

Discard flowthrough Add 500 �l Wash Buffer II

Centrifuge at 8,000 × g for 15 sec

Discard flowthrough Add 300 �l Wash Buffer II

Centrifuge at 8,000 × g for 15 sec

Discard flowthrough Add 90 �l Elution Buffer

Centrifuge for 2 min at max. speed. Place Filter Tube in a fresh 1.5 ml microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 8,000 × g

for 1 min.

Discard the High Pure Filter Tube

Add 10 �l DNase Incubation Buffer and 1.0 �l DNase I working solution

Mix and incubate for 45 min at +37°C.

Add 20 �l Tissue Lysis Buffer, 18 �l 10% SDS and 40 �l Proteinase K.

Vortex briefly and incubate for 1 hour at +55°C

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2.2 Experimental Overview, continued

Following from previous page

Add 325 �l Binding Buffer and 325 �l ethanol, abs.

Mix well and pipet into the upper reservoir of a High Pure Filter Tube assembly and centrifuge for 30 sec

at 8,000 × g.

Discard flowthrough

Repeat centrifugation at max. speed to dry filter fleece

completely

Add 500 �l Wash Buffer I

Centrifuge at8,000 × g for 15 sec

Discard flowthrough Add 500 �l Wash Buffer II

Centrifuge at8,000 × g for 15 sec

Discard flowthrough Add 300 �l Wash Buffer II

Centrifuge at 8,000 × g for 15 sec

Discard flowthrough

Centrifuge at max speedfor 2 min

Discard flowthrough Add 50 �l Elution Buffer

Place the Filter Tube in fresh 1.5 ml microcentrifuge tube and incubate for 1 min at

+15 to +25°C.

Centrifuge at 8,000 × g for 1 min.

Pure total RNA

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Protocol for the Isolation of R

NA

2.3 Protocol for the Isolation of RNA from Formalin-fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Tissue

Deparaffinization The following table describes the deparaffinization procedure for 1 × 5–10 �m section of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue in a 1.5 ml reaction tube.

� To one 5 – 10 �m section in a 1.5 ml reaction tube add 800 �l Hemo-De (or Xylene), incubate 5 min and mix overhead during incubation several times.

� Add 400 �l ethanol abs. and mix.Centrifuge for 2 min at maximum speed (12,000 – 14,000 × g) and dis-card supernatant.

� Add 1 ml ethanol abs. and mix by overhead shaking.Centrifuge for 2 min at maximum speed and discard supernatant.

� Blot the tube briefly onto a paper towel to get rid of ethanol residues.Dry the tissue pellet for 10 min at +55°C.Proceed with step 1 of the RNA isolation protocol (2.3).

Alternative Procedure

The following table describes the deparaffinization procedure for 1 × 5 – 10 �m section of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue on a microscope slide.

� Place the slide in a Hemo-De (or Xylene) bath and incubate for 10 min.

� Tap off excess liquid and place the slide into ethanol abs. for 10 min.

� Change bath and incubate the slide for additional 10 min in ethanol abs.

� Scratch the deparaffinized section from the slide by using a sterile single-use scalpel and place it into a 1.5 ml reaction tube. To avoid scattering of the tissue scratch the section from the micro-

scope slide before it has dried.

� • Dry the tissue for 10 min at +55°C.• Proceed with step 1 of the RNA isolation protocol (2.3).

RNA Isolation Protocol

The following protocol describes the RNA isolation from a 1 × 5 – 10 �m sec-tion of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue. If necessary 3 preparations can be pooled after step 4.

� • To one tissue pellet (deparaffinized as described above) add 100 �l Tissue Lysis Buffer (bottle 1, white cap), 16 �l 10% SDS and 40 �l Pro-teinase K working solution.

• Vortex briefly in several intervals and incubate overnight at +55°C.

� • Add 325 �l Binding Buffer (bottle 3, green cap) and 325 �l ethanol abs.• Mix gently by pipetting up and down.

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2.3 Protocol for the Isolation of RNA from Formalin-fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Tissue, continued

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Combine the High Pure Filter Tube and the collection tube and pipet the lysate into the upper reservoir.

Centrifuge for 30 sec at 8,000 × g in a microcentrifuge and discard the flowthrough. Step 3 – 4 can be repeated, in case RNA needs to be pooled, with

2 more tissue pellet preparations.

� Repeat the centrifugation at maximum speed in order to dry the filter fleece completely.

� • Add 500 �l Wash Buffer I working solution (bottle 4, black cap) to the upper reservoir.

• Centrifuge for 15 sec at 8,000 × g, discard the flowthrough.

• Add 500 �l Wash Buffer II working solution (bottle 5, blue cap).• Centrifuge for 15 sec at 8,000 × g, discard the flowthrough.

� Add 300 �l Wash Buffer II working solution (bottle 5, blue cap), centri-fuge for 15 sec at 8,000 × g, discard the flowthrough.

� Centrifuge the High Pure Filter Tube for 2 min at maximum speed.

� • Place the High Pure Filter Tube into a fresh 1.5 ml reaction tube, add 90 �l Elution Buffer (bottle 8, colorless cap).

• Centrifuge for 1 min at 8,000 × g.

� • Add 10 �l DNase Incubation Buffer, 10× (bottle 7, colorless cap) and 1.0 �l DNase I working solution to the eluate and mix.

• Incubate for 45 min at +37°C.

� • Add 20 �l Tissue Lysis Buffer (bottle 1, white cap), 18 �l 10% SDS and 40 �l Proteinase K working solution.

• Vortex briefly.• Incubate for 1 hour at +55°C.

� • Add 325 �l Binding Buffer (bottle 3, green cap) and 325 �l ethanol abs.• Mix and pipet into a fresh High Pure Filter Tube with collection tube.

� Centrifuge for 30 sec at 8,000 × g in a microcentrifuge and discard the flowthrough.

� Repeat the centrifugation at maximum speed in order to dry the filter fleece completely.

� • Add 500 �l Wash Buffer I working solution (bottle 4, black cap) to the upper reservoir.

• Centrifuge for 15 sec at 8,000 × g, discard the flowthrough.

� • Add 500 �l Wash Buffer II working solution (bottle 5, blue cap).• Centrifuge for 15 sec at 8,000 × g, discard the flowthrough.

� • Add 300 �l Wash Buffer II working solution (bottle 5, blue cap).• Centrifuge for 15 sec at 8,000 × g, discard the flowthrough.

� • Centrifuge the High Pure Filter Tube for 2 min at maximum speed.

High Pure RNA Paraffin Kit y Version 13

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2.3 Protocol for the Isolation of RNA from Formalin-fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Tissue, continued

Protocol for the isolation of R

NA

� • Place the High Pure Filter Tube into a fresh 1.5 ml reaction tube.• Add 50 �l Elution Buffer (bottle 8, colorless cap), incubate for 1 min at

+15 to +25°C.• Centrifuge for 1 min at 8,000 × g to collect the eluated RNA.

The microcentrifuge tube now contains the eluted RNA. Either use 10 �l of the eluted RNA directly in RT-PCR or store the eluted RNA at �80°C for later analysis. Before photometrical determination of RNA concentration, centri-

fuge the eluate for 2 min at maximum speed and transfer superna-tant to a fresh 1.5 ml reaction tube without disturbing glass fibers at the bottom of the original tube.

11 www.roche-applied-science.comHigh Pure RNA Paraffin Kit y Version 13

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2.4 Protocol for the Isolation of RNA from Fresh Frozen Tissue

Disruption and Homogenization

Efficient disruption and homogenization of the sample material is essential for intracellular RNA isolation procedures from tissues. The complete disruption of cell walls and plasma membranes of cells and organelles is absolutely required to release all the RNA contained in the sample. Incomplete disruption results in significantly reduced yields of RNA. Homogenization is necessary to reduce the viscosity of the cell lysates produced by disruption. Homogeniza-tion shears the high molecular weight genomic DNA and other high molecular weight cellular components to create a homogeneous lysate. Incomplete homogenization results in significantly reduced yields.

Disruption and Homogenization using Rotor-Stator Homogenizers

� Add 400 �l of Tissue Lysis Buffer to the sample.

� Homogenize according to the instrument supplier’s instructions. In the presence of Lysis buffer, Rotor-Stator homogenizers thoroughly disrupt and simultaneously homogenize tissues in 5 - 90 sec, depending on the toughness of the sample. Foaming of the sample should be kept to a minimum by keeping the

tip of the homogenizer submerged and holding the immersed tip to one side of the tube.

Disruption using a mortar and pestle

� Freeze the sample immediately in liquid nitrogen.

� Grind to a fine powder under liquid nitrogen.

� Transfer the frozen tissue powder into a tube with 400 �l Tissue Lysis Buffer and mix thoroughly.

Disruption using MagNA Lyser Instrument, Fast Prep or Ribolyser

� Add 400 �l of Tissue Lysis Buffer to the sample.

� Homogenize according to the instrument supplier’s instructions.

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2.4 Protocol for the Isolation of RNA from Fresh Frozen Tissue, continued

Protocol for the isolation of R

NA

13 www.roche-applied-science.com

RNA Isolation Protocol

The following protocol describes the RNA isolation from 20 – 30 mg of fresh frozen tissue.

� Homogenize 20 – 30 mg of fresh-frozen tissue with a suitable method, as listed above.

� • Centrifuge the lysate for 2 min at maximum speed in a microcentrifuge.• Transfer the supernatant to a fresh 2 ml reaction tube.

• Add 1 ml Binding Buffer (bottle 3, green cap) and 600 �l ethanol abs.• Mix gently by pipetting up and down.

Combine the High Pure Filter Tube and the collection tube and pipet half of the volume of the lysate into the upper reservoir.

� Centrifuge for 30 sec at 8,000 × g in a microcentrifuge and discard the flowthrough.

� Pipet the rest of the lysate into the same High Pure Filter Tube and cen-trifuge for 30 sec as described in step 5.

Repeat the centrifugation at maximum speed in order to dry the filter fleece completely.

� • Add 500 �l Wash Buffer I working solution (bottle 4, black cap) to the upper reservoir.

• Centrifuge for 15 sec at 8,000 × g, discard the flowthrough.

� • Add 500 �l Wash Buffer II working solution (bottle 5, blue cap).• Centrifuge for 15 sec at 8,000 × g, discard the flowthrough.

� • Add 300 �l Wash Buffer II working solution (bottle 5, blue cap).• Centrifuge for 15 sec at 8,000 × g, discard the flowthrough.

� Centrifuge for 2 min at maximum speed.

� • Place the High Pure Filter Tube into a fresh 1.5 ml reaction tube.• Add 90 �l Elution Buffer (bottle 8, colorless cap).• Centrifuge for 1 min at 8,000 × g.

� • Add 10 �l DNase Incubation Buffer, 10x (bottle 7, colorless cap), 1.0 �l DNase I working solution to the eluate and mix.

• Incubate for 45 min at +37°C.

� • Add 20 �l Tissue Lysis Buffer (bottle 1, white cap), 18 �l 10% SDS and 40 �l Proteinase K working solution.

• Vortex briefly.• Incubate for 1 hour at +55°C.

� • Add 325 �l Binding Buffer (bottle 3, green cap) and 325 �l ethanol abs., mix by pipetting.

• Pipet into a fresh High Pure Filter Tube with collection tube.

� Centrifuge for 30 sec at 8,000 × g in a microcentrifuge and discard the flowthrough.

High Pure RNA Paraffin Kit y Version 13

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2.4 Protocol for the Isolation of RNA from Fresh Frozen Tissue, continued

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� Repeat the centrifugation at maximum speed in order to dry the filter fleece completely.

� • Add 500 �l Wash Buffer I working solution (bottle 4, black cap) to the upper reservoir.

• Centrifuge for 15 sec at 8,000 × g, discard the flowthrough.

� • Add 500 �l Wash Buffer II working solution (bottle 5, blue cap).• Centrifuge for 15 sec at 8,000 × g, discard the flowthrough.

� • Add 300 �l Wash Buffer II working solution (bottle 5, blue cap).• Centrifuge for 15 sec at 8,000 × g, discard the flowthrough.

Centrifuge the High Pure Filter Tube for 2 min at maximum speed.

• Place the High Pure Filter Tube into a fresh 1.5 ml reaction tube.• Add 70 �l Elution Buffer (bottle 8, colorless cap).• Centrifuge for 1 min at 8,000 × g to collect the eluated RNA.

The microcentrifuge tube now contains the eluted RNA. Either use 10 �l of the eluted RNA directly in RT-PCR or store the eluted RNA at �80°C for later analysis. Before photometrical determination of RNA concentration, centri-

fuge the eluate for 2 min at maximum speed and transfer superna-tant to a fresh 1.5 ml reaction tube without disturbing glass fibers at the bottom of the original tube.

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Protocol for the Isolaation of R

NA

2.5 Protocol for the RNA Isolation from Fresh Frozen Tissue Sections

The following protocol describes the RNA isolation from 3 × 5 �m sections of fresh frozen tissue.

� • To 3 × 5 �m sections of fresh-frozen tissue in a 1.5 ml reaction tube add 100 �l Tissue Lysis Buffer (bottle 1, white cap), 16 �l 10% SDS and 40 �l Proteinase K working solution.

• Vortex in several intervals and incubate overnight at +55°C.

� • Add 325 �l Binding Buffer (bottle 3, green cap) and 325 �l ethanol abs..• Mix gently by pipetting up and down.

Combine the High Pure Filter Tube and the collection tube and pipet the lysate into the upper reservoir.

Centrifuge for 30 sec at 8,000 × g in a microcentrifuge and discard the flowthrough.

� Repeat the centrifugation at maximum speed in order to dry the filter fleece completely.

� • Add 500 �l Wash Buffer I working solution (bottle 4, black cap) to the upper reservoir.

• Centrifuge for 15 sec at 8,000 × g, discard the flowthrough.

• Add 500 �l Wash Buffer II working solution (bottle 5, blue cap).• Centrifuge for 15 sec at 8,000 × g, discard the flowthrough.

� • Add 300 �l Wash Buffer II working solution (bottle 5, blue cap).• Centrifuge for 15 sec at 8,000 × g, discard the flowthrough.

� Centrifuge the High Pure Filter Tube for 2 min at maximum speed.

� • Place the High Pure Filter Tube into a fresh 1.5 ml reaction tube• Add 90 �l Elution Buffer (bottle 8, colorless cap).• Centrifuge for 1 min at 8,000 × g.

� • Add 10 �l DNase Incubation Buffer, 10× (bottle 7, colorless cap), 1.0 �l DNase I working solution to the eluate and mix.

• Incubate for 45 min at +37°C.

� • Add 20 �l Tissue Lysis Buffer (bottle 1, white cap), 18 �l 10% SDS and 40 �l Proteinase K working solution.

• Vortex briefly.• Incubate for 1 hour at +55°C.

� Add 325 �l Binding Buffer (bottle 3, green cap) and 325 �l ethanol abs., mix and pipet into a fresh High Pure Filter Tube with collection tube.

� Centrifuge for 30 sec at 8,000 × g in a microcentrifuge and discard the flowthrough.

� Repeat the centrifugation at maximum speed in order to dry the filter fleece completely.

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2.5 Protocol for the RNA Isolation from Fresh Frozen Tissue Sections, continued

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� • Add 500 �l Wash Buffer I working solution (bottle 4, black cap) to the upper reservoir.

• Centrifuge for 15 sec at 8,000 × g, discard the flowthrough.

� • Add 500 �l Wash Buffer II working solution (bottle 5, blue cap).• Centrifuge for 15 sec at 8,000 × g, discard the flowthrough.

� • Add 300 �l Wash Buffer II working solution (bottle 5, blue cap).• Centrifuge for 15 sec at 8,000 × g, discard the flowthrough.

� Centrifuge the High Pure Filter Tube for 2 min at maximum speed.

� • Place the High Pure Filter Tube into a fresh 1.5 ml reaction tube.• Add 70 �l Elution Buffer (bottle 8, colorless cap).• Centrifuge for 1 min at 8,000 × g to collect the eluated RNA.

The microcentrifuge tube now contains the eluted RNA. Either use 10 �l of the eluted RNA directly in RT-PCR or store the eluted RNA at �80°C for later analysis. Before photometrical determination of RNA concentration, centri-

fuge the eluate for 2 min at maximum speed and transfer superna-tant to a fresh 1.5 ml reaction tube without disturbing glass fibers at the bottom of the original tube.

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3. Results

Purity Purified RNA is free of DNA, nucleases and all cellular and sample compo-nents that interfere with RT-PCR according to the current Quality Control Pro-cedures. Typically RNA fragments isolated from formalin-fixed tissue ranged from 150 up to 1,500 bases. The bulk of RNA is 250 bases in length.

4. Troubleshooting

Possible Cause Recommendation

Low RNA yield or purity

Kit stored under non-optimal conditions.

Store kit at +15 to +25°C at all times upon arrival.

Buffers or other reagents were exposed to conditions that reduced their effective-ness.

• Store all buffers at +15 to +25°C.• Close all reagent bottles tightly after each use

to preserve pH, stability, and freedom from contamination.

• After any lyophilized reagent is constituted, aliquot it and store the aliquot at -15 to -25°C.

Ethanol not added to Wash Buffer

• Add absolute ethanol to the buffers before using.

• After adding ethanol, mix the buffers well and store at +15 to +25°C.

• Always mark Wash Buffer vial and Inhibitory Removal Buffer vial to indicate whether etha-nol has been added or not.

Reagents and samples not completely mixed.

Always mix the sample tube well after addi-tion of each reagent.

Tissue stored and handled in less than optimal conditions

Use fresh tissue and disrupt immediately or flash frozen tissue stored at -70° C or below. Frozen tissue should not be allowed to thaw during handling prior to disruption in Lysis/Binding Buffer.

Ethanol not added to the lysate in step 3

Addition of 0.5 volume of absolute ethanol to the lysate is necessary to promote selective binding of RNA to the glass fibers.

High levels of RNase activity • Be careful to create an RNase-free working environment.

• Process starting material immediately or store it at -80°C until it can be processed.

• Use eluted RNA directly in downstream pro-cedures or store it immediately at �80°C.

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4. Troubleshooting, continued

Tissue homoge-nate is viscous and difficult to pipet, low RNA yield

Insufficient disruption or homogenization

Add 350 �l of Lysis/Binding Buffer and repeat homogenization step to reduce viscosity.

Too much starting material Reduce amount of starting material and/or increase the amount of Lysis/Binding Buffer.

Clogged Filter Tube

Insufficient disruption and/or homogenization

E.g., increase the disruption time for the rotorstator homogenizer or pass through syringe/needle additional times.

Too much starting material Reduce amount of starting material and/or increase the amount of Lysis/Binding Buffer.

A260nm value of eluate too high

Glass fibers, which might coelute with nucleic acid, scatter light

1. Remove High Pure Filter Tube from tube containing eluted sample and spin sample for 1 min at maximum speed.

2. Transfer supernatant into a new tube with-out disturbing the glass fibers at the bottom of the original tube.

Samples “pop” out of wells in agarose gels

Eluate contains ethanol (from the Wash Buffer)

1. After the wash step, do not let the flowthrough touch the bottom of the High Pure Filter Tube.

2. Empty collection tube, reinsert the Filter Tube in emptied collection tube, and recen-trifuge for 30 s.

Possible Cause Recommendation

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5. Additional Information on this Product

How this Product Works

Tissue samples are disrupted and homogenized during an overnight incuba-tion with Proteinase K (paraffin samples) or by using a suitable tissue homog-enizer (fresh-frozen tissue). Nucleic acids (NA) bind in the presence of a chaotropic salt specifically to the surface of glass fibers pre-packed in the High Pure Purification Filter Tube (1). The binding reaction occurs within sec-onds due to the disruption of the organized structure of water molecules and the interaction with nucleic acids. The binding process is specific for nucleic acids in general, but the binding conditions are optimized for RNA. Bound RNA is purified in a series of rapid ”wash-and-spin” steps to remove cellular components. After elution from the column, residual DNA is digested by incu-bating the eluate with DNase I. A second incubation step with Proteinase K improves the purity of RNA. Finally, a low salt elution releases the RNA from the glass fiber. The process does not require RNA precipitation, or organic sol-vent extractions.

Test Principle� Samples are disrupted in Tissue Lysis Buffer and homogenized.

� Nucleic acids are isolated by binding to the glass fibers pre-packed in the High Pure Filter Tube.

� Bound nucleic acids are washed, thereby purified from salts, proteins, or other impurities.

� Elution of the purified nucleic acids with Elution Buffer is followed by incubations with DNase I and Proteinase K to improve purity.

� Second round of binding RNA to glass fiber fleece and washing steps.

Final elution of highly pure RNA.

References 1 Vogelstein, B et al. (1979). Preparative and analytical purification of DNA from agarose. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76, 615-619.

2 Ulbrich, T et al. (2003). Gene-Expression Analysis of TP, DPD, and TS Using the LightCyler® mRNA Quantification Kits. Biochemica 4, 4-6.

3 Bibikova M et al. (2004) Gene Expression Profiles in Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Tissues Obtained with a Novel Assay for Microarray Analysis. Clin. Chem. 50, 2384 – 2386.

Quality Control Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections are homogenized by over-night Proteinase K digestion and purified as described. RNA yield is deter-mined by measuring the optical density at 260 nm.The RNA eluate and specific primers for the ß2M-gene are used in one-step RT-PCR. Subsequently a PCR is performed on a LightCycler® Carousel-Based System using LightCycler® RNA Amplification Kit SYBR Green I and specific primers for ß2M. The specific amplification signal is obtained at a cp-value less than 24.

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5. Additional Information on this Product, continued

Absence of contaminating genomic DNA is examined by a PCR on a LightCycler® Carousel-Based System without a reverse transcriptase step, no amplification product is obtained.

6. Supplementary Information

6.1 Conventions

Text Conventions To make information consistent and memorable, the following text conventions are used in this document:

Text Convention Usage

Numbered stages labeled �, �, etc.

Stages in a process that usually occur in the order listed

Numbered instructions labeled �, �, etc.

Steps in a procedure that must be performed in the order listed

Asterisk * Denotes a product available from Roche Applied Science.

Symbols In this document, the following symbols are used to highlight important information:

Symbol Description

Information Note:Additional information about the current topic or procedure.

Important Note:Information critical to the success of the procedure or use of the product.

Changes to Previous Version

• Editorial changes

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6.2 Ordering Information

Roche Applied Science offers a large selection of reagents and systems for life science research. For a complete overview of related products and manuals, please visit and bookmark our home page, www.roche-applied-science.com,and our Special Interest Sites.

Product Pack Size Cat. No.

Associated Kits High Pure RNA Isolation Kit 50 purifications 11 828 665 001

High Pure PCR Product Purifica-tion Kit

50 purifications250 purifications

11 732 668 00111 732 676 001

High Pure PCR Template Prepa-ration Kit

100 purifications 11 796 828 001

High Pure FFPE RNA Micro Kit 50 purifications 04 823 125 001

First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit for RT PCR (AMV)

30 reactions 11 483 188 001

Transcriptor First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit

1 kit (50 reactions)1 kit (100 reactions)1 kit (200 reactions)

04 379 012 00104 896 866 00104 897 030 001

LightCycler® Kits for RT-PCR

LightCycler® RNA Master HybProbe

1 kit (96 reactions) 03 018 954 001

LightCycler® RNA Master SYBR Green I

1 kit (96 reactions) 03 064 760 001

LightCycler® RNA Amplification Kit HybProbe

1 kit (96 reactions) 12 015 145 001

LightCycler® RNA Amplification Kit SYBR Green I

1 kit (96 reactions) 12 015 137 001

LightCycler® Control Kit RNA 1 kit (50 reactions) 12 158 841 001

Single reagents Reverse Transcriptase, M-MuLV 500 U 11 062 603 001

Reverse Transcriptase AMV 500 U1,000 U

11 495 062 00110 109 118 001

Transcriptor Reverse Transcriptase

250 U500 U2,000 U

03 531 317 00103 531 295 00103 531 287 001

Primer for cDNA Synthesis p(dT)15

1 A260 nm unit(40 �g, 8 mmol)

10 814 270 001

Expand Reverse Transcriptase 1,000 U5,000 U

11 785 826 00111 785 834 001

Expand High Fidelity PCR System 100 U500 U (2 × 250 U)2,500 U (10 × 250 U)

11 732 641 00111 732 650 00111 759 078 001

Titan One Tube RT-PCR System 25 reactions100 reactions

11 888 382 00111 855 476 001

Protector RNase Inhibitor 2,000 U10,000 U (5 × 2,000 U)

03 335 399 00103 335 402 001

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6.2 Ordering Information, continued

6.3 Trademarks

HIGH PURE, HYBPROBE, LIGHTCYCLER, MAGNA LYSER, EXPAND and TITAN are trade-marks of Roche.SYBR is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc.

6.4 Disclaimer of License

NOTICE TO PURCHASER: This is a product licensed under patents owned by Qiagen.

6.5 Regulatory Disclaimer

For life science research only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Instrument MagNA Lyser Instrument 1 instrument (110 Volt) 1 instrument (220 Volt) plus 2 MagNA Lyser Rotors, a MagNA Lyser Rotor Cooling Block, and a MagNA Lyser Rotor Stand

03 358 968 00103 358 976 001

Product Pack Size Cat. No.

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Roche Diagnostics GmbH Roche Applied Science 68298 Mannheim Germany

Contact and Support If you have questions or experience problems with this or any Roche Applied Science (RAS) product, please contact our Technical Support staff. Our scientists commit themselves to providing rapid and effective help.We also want you to contact us if you have suggestions for enhancing RAS product performance or using our products in new or specialized ways. Such customer information has repeatedly proven invaluable to RAS and the world-wide research community.

To ask questions, solve problems, suggest enhancements or report new appli-cations, please visit our Online Technical Support Site at:

www.roche-applied-science.com/support

To call, write, fax, or email us, visit the Roche Applied Science home page, www.roche-applied-science.com, and select your home country. Country-specific contact information will be displayed.On the Roche Applied Science home page select Printed Materials to find:

• in-depth Technical Manuals• Lab FAQS : Protocols and references for life science research• our quarterly Biochemica Newsletter• Material Safety Data Sheets• Pack Inserts and Product Instructions

or to request hard copies of printed materials.

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