high impact oer adoption
TRANSCRIPT
High Impact OER Adoption: Ambitions, Practical
Considerations, and Outcomes
David Wiley, PhD@opencontent
Unless otherwise notedthis presentation is licensed CC BY 4.0
“The World is Changed”
Galadriel
Analog Digital
Music, Phones, TV, Newspapers,Movies, Journals, &c.
Tethered Mobile
Phones, Internet Access,Employment
Concealing Sharing
Photos, Videos, Journal Entries
Isolated Connected
People, Content, Systems
Generic Personal
Cars, Computers, Mobile Phones
Consuming Creating
Newspapers / Blogs Movies & TV / YouTube
Closed Open
Research (Articles, Journals)Data (Government, Weather, GIS)
Content (Open Educational Resources)
Then vs NowAnalog Digital
Tethered MobileConcealing Sharing
Isolated ConnectedGeneric Personal
Consuming CreatingClosed Open
Education vs EverydayAnalog Digital
Tethered MobileConcealing Sharing
Isolated ConnectedGeneric Personal
Consuming CreatingClosed Open
“Daily Divide”
(As opposed to the digital divide)
“Academic”
(This is where the common usage derives)
“Academic”
(This is where the common usage derives)
What About Online Learning?
What About Online Learning?
Very innovative in 1993!
Online Learning
Analog or DigitalTethered or Mobile
Concealing or SharingIsolated or ConnectedGeneric or Personal
Consuming or CreatingClosed or Open
education
education =
education = sharing
sharing
what you know
sharing
feedback
sharing
encouragement
sharing
passion
sharing
yourself
“internet”
Handwriting Printing Press Internet
Copying a book
$1000s per copy
$1s per copy $0.0001s per copy
Distributing a book
$1000s per copy
$1s per copy $0.0001s per copy
unprecedented capacity
sharing
education = sharing
unprecedented capacity
education
except, it doesn’t
©
CopyrightRegulates
Handwriting Printing Press Internet
Copying a book
$1000s per copy
$1s per copy $0.0001s per copy
Distributing a book
$1000s per copy
$1s per copy $0.0001s per copy
InternetEnables
CopyrightForbids
Open Educational Resources
Which “open”?
open ≈ free
free is assumed online
open = free + permissions
Open
1. Free and unfettered access
2. Perpetual, irrevocable 5R permissions
• Make and own a copyRetain• Use in a wide range of waysReuse• Adapt, modify, and improveRevise• Combine two or moreRemix• Share with othersRedistribute
The 5Rs
retain is fundamental
retain is prerequisite
to revise and remix
• Make and own a copyRetain• Use in a wide range of waysReuse• Adapt, modify, and improveRevise• Combine two or moreRemix• Share with othersRedistribute
The 5Rs
Open
1. Free and unfettered access
2. Perpetual, irrevocable 5R permissions
“Faux-pen”
1. Free (possibly gated) access
2. All rights reserved (or stronger)
Cost to Students
Permissions to Faculty
and Students
Commercial Textbooks Expensive Restrictive
Websites and Library
ResourcesFree Restrictive
Open Educational Resources Free 5Rs
Open Educational Resources
1. Free and unfettered access
2. Perpetual, irrevocable 5R permissions
traditionally © materials+ internet
openly licensed materials+ internet
InternetEnables
OpenPermits
OER Adoption
Replacing whatever was previously in the “Required Materials” section of your syllabus with OER
High Impact OER Adoption
Adoption that:1. Improves affordability, 2. Improves student success, and3. Does it at scale
High Impact OER Adoption
Adoption that:1. Improves affordability, 2. Improves student success, and3. Does it at scale
Textbook Pricing in Context
One Month Access to… Costs…Netflix – 20k Movies / TV Episodes $7.99 / monthSpotify – 15M Songs $9.99 / month
CourseSmart – 1 Biology Textbook $19.67 / month
There is a direct relationship between textbook costs and student success
60%+ do not purchase textbooks at some point due to cost
35% take fewer courses due to textbook cost
31% choose not to register for a course due to textbook cost
23% regularly go without textbooks due to cost
14% have dropped a course due to textbook cost
2012 Florida Virtual Campus student survey
Supporting faculty costs money
Many institutions use a $5 - $10 fee
High Impact OER Adoption
Adoption that:1. Improves affordability, 2. Improves student success, and3. Does it at scale
A Multi-Institutional Study of the Impact of Open Textbook Adoption on the Learning Outcomes of Post-secondary Students
Fischer, Hilton, Robinson, and Wiley
Journal of Computing in Higher Education (2015)
Participants
• 4909 treatment• 11,818 control• 50 different undergraduate courses • 130 teachers• 10 institutions
Method
Quasi-experimental design with:• Propensity score matched groups• Dependent variables: Completion; C or Better;
Credits Enrolled This Term; Credits Enrolled Next Term
• Independent variable: Textbook condition• 3 covariates: age, gender, and race
Propensity Score Matching
Journal of Computing in Higher Education (2015)
Credits TakenSemester OER Users Others Result
Fall 13.29 11.14 t (8101) = 27.81 p < .01
Winter 10.71 9.16 F(1, 6440) = 154.08, p <.01
Journal of Computing in Higher Education (2015)
Improving Course Throughput Rates and Open Educational Resources: Results from the Z Degree Program at Tidewater Community College
Hilton, Fischer, Wiley, and Williams
Accepted International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning
Course Throughput Rate
IRRODL (in press)
Drop Deadline
WithdrawDeadline
FinalGrade
Students
Commercial vs OER
2.3% | 1.8%
9.9% | 8.1%
68% | 74%
(Face to Face)
60% | 66%
Drop
Withdraw
C or Better
CTRIRRODL (in press)
Commercial vs OER
4.0% | 1.4%
13.7% | 13.1%
66% | 70%
(Online)
54% | 60%
Drop
Withdraw
C or Better
CTRIRRODL (in press)
Mercy College: College Algebra Before and After OER + Emporium
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
64%
48%
69%
53%
74%
60%
77%FALL TERM SPRING TERM
YEAR# STUDENTS
2011697
2012695
2013640
2011486
2012513
2013457
2014418
No OER
All OER
All OER
Some OER
All OER
All OER
All OER
Passing rates up 60%
Adapted from Zsuzsa Komeni-Fejes
The Tidewater Z-Degree and the INTRO Model for Sustaining OER Adoption
Wiley, Hilton, Williams, and DeMarte
Educational Policy Analysis Archives (2016)
182 * .89 * $164.35 (in-state) * 3+ 182 * .11 * $358.95 (out-of-state) * 3
$101,042 INTRO annually
INcreased Tuition Revenue (Open)
Education Policy Analysis Archives (2016)
openedgroup.org/review
11 Peer Reviewed Studies
http://openedgroup.org/
48,623 Students
http://openedgroup.org/
93% Same or Better Outcomes
http://openedgroup.org/
9 Peer Reviewed Studies of Perceptions of OER Quality
http://openedgroup.org/
4,510 Professors and Students
http://openedgroup.org/
50%Same35%
Better
15%Worse
http://openedgroup.org/
impact.lumenlearning.com
Ok. But how?
1. Don’t stop at the swap
2. Use outcomes as outline
Outcome Assessment Resources License1. Students will understand statistical test…
60 second explainer video
URL 1Video 1
CC BYCC BY
2. Students will analyze data…
Govt data analysis
URL 1URL 2
CC BYCC BY SA
3. … … … …
Line ‘Em Up
3. Rethink your assessments
“What does open allow me to do?”
Online Learning
Analog or DigitalTethered or Mobile
Concealing or SharingIsolated or ConnectedGeneric or Personal
Consuming or CreatingClosed or Open
Online Learning
Analog or DigitalTethered or Mobile
Concealing or SharingIsolated or ConnectedGeneric or Personal
Consuming or CreatingClosed or Open
Connecting
It’s “hard” to connect to something ifyou don't have access to it
Personalizing
It’s “hard” to personalize somethingif you don't have permission to modify it
Creating and Sharing
It’s “hard” to make and share things when you’re constantly worried about being sued
When You Can Assume “Open”
These problems disappear
OER-based Learning
Analog or DigitalTethered or Mobile
Concealing or SharingIsolated or ConnectedGeneric or Personal
Consuming or CreatingClosed or Open
Disposable Assignments
Students hate doing themYou hate grading themHuge wasted opportunity
US undergraduates spend approximately 40 million hours
doing homework every year.
Renewable Assignments
Students see value in doing themYou see value in grading themThe work is valuable
Learning Objects Book
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsFU3sAlPx4
PM4ID
PM4ID
Renewable Assignments
Are enabled by the open nature of OER
High Impact OER Adoption
Adoption that:1. Improves affordability,2. Improves student success, and3. Does it at scale
OER-based Degree
When elective and required courses adopt OER so a student can graduate without ever being asked to buy a textbook
OER-based Degrees
OER-based Degrees
OER GenEd Pathway?
No four year institution has made a significant commitment to OER. How about an OER-based pathway through GE requirements?
VCCS Zx23`
`
OER Office Hours
http://lumenlearning.com/office-hours/
High Impact OER Adoption Can…
1. Improve affordability2. Improve student success3. At scale
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More Discussion!