hi266 deviance and non-conformity criminalising the margins stephen bates [email protected]
TRANSCRIPT
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Aims of today
• How was crime understood in pre-modern period?
• How did the treatment of criminals change?
• Is criminality a product of power relationships• What was the state of law enforcement?
• How marginal was early modern crime?
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Portrait of a Jurist
Lucas Cranach
(1503)
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Portrait of a Brigand
Salvator Rosa
(c.1640)
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Opening Session of the Parliament of Burgundy
Jan Coessaet (1587)
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Christ crucified alongside two thieves(fifteenth-century manuscript)
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Discipline and Punish: the Birth of the Prison
Michel Foucault (1975)
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The Great Fire of London
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The Fortune TellerCaravaggio (c.1597)
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Haywain Triptych (detail)
Hieronymus Bosch
(1502)
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Hanged men(and two portraits)
Pisanello(c.1430)
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Chester Consistory Court(seventeenth-century)
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The Anatomy LessonRembrandt van Rijn (1656)
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The Tyburn ‘Tree’(1680)
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Bandits attacking a Caravan of TravellersEsaias van de Velde (1629)
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Gypsy Girl
Frans Hals
(1630)
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Here begynneth a gest of Robyn Hode
(c.1510)
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Bandits at restAlessandro Magnesco (c.1710)
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Primitive Rebels
Eric Hobsbawm
(1959, revised 1971)
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Magpie on the Gallows
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
(1568)
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Conclusions
• Crime closely associated with poverty
• Generally period characterised by lack of empathy• Criminals can be ‘brought in’ from the margins• Development of magisterial and penal institutions
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