henryk handszuh chief quality of tourism development email: [email protected]
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Henryk HandszuhChief Quality of Tourism Developmentemail: [email protected]
International Tourism by Purpose of Visit, 1998
0
20
40
60
80
100
World Africa Americas East Asia /Pacific
Europe Middle East South Asia
%
Leisure, Recreation, Holidays VFR, Health, Religion, Other Business, Professional
International Tourism by Mode of Transport, 1998
0
20
40
60
80
100
World Africa Americas East Asia /Pacific
Europe MiddleEast
SouthAsia
% Air
Sea
Rail
Road
World, 1999Balance of Payments, Goods and Services Credit
US$ billion %
Total 6,975 100
Merchandise exports 5,625 80.6
Commercial services 1,350 19.4 100
International Tourism 548 7.9 40.6
Travel Services 455 6.5 33.7
Passenger Transportation Services 93 1.3 6.9
Source: World Trade Organization, World Tourism Organization
Trade in Goods and Services
Advanced Diversified Economies, 1999Balance of Payments, Goods and Services Credit
US$ billion %
Total 5,693 100
Merchandise exports 4,542 79.8
Commercial services 1,152 20.2 100
International Tourism 418 7.3 36.2
Travel Services 343 6.0 29.7
Passenger Transportation Services 75 1.3 6.5
Source: World Trade Organization, World Tourism Organization
Trade in Goods and Services
Developing Economies, 1999Balance of Payments, Goods and Services Credit
US$ billion %
Total 1,282 100
Merchandise exports 1,084 84.6
Commercial services 198 15.4 100
International Tourism 131 10.1 65.7
Travel Services 112 8.8 56.8
Passenger Transportation Services 18 1.4 9.0
Source: World Trade Organization, World Tourism Organization
Trade in Goods and Services
Tourism as Generator of Wealth (1)
International Tourism as Earner of Foreign Currency
8 % of Worldwide Earning for Export of Commodities and Services
37% of Export of Services
One of the Top 5 Export Categories for 83% of Countries
Main Source of Foreign Currency for at Least 38% of Countries
Tourism as Generator of Wealth (2)
Tourism as % of GDP
• Advanced Diversified
Economies
• Small Island Economies and Developing Economies
3-10 % of GDP
up till 40% of GDP
TourismReceipts
US$ 476 Billion
+4.5%
World Tourism - Market Size, 2000*
TouristArrivals
698 Million+7.4%
Average Annual Growth 1990-1999 (%)(number of countries between brackets)
> 15 % a year (28)9-14 % a year (32)4-8 % a year (48)0-3 % a year (30)decrease (27)Data missing (50)
International Tourism Expenditure
(for some countries a shorter period has been used)
East Asia and the Pacific16.0%
Middle East2.9%
South Asia0.9%
Africa3.9%
Europe57.7%
Americas18.6%
910.2
14.5
7.46.5 6.2
1.5
Million arrivalsShare of World Total (%)
Regional trends% change 2000*/1999
111.7
403.3
20.0
130.2
26.9
6.3
International Tourist Arrivals by Region, 2000*
World Total: 698 million
East Asia and the Pacific
16%
Americas27%
Europe52%
Africa2%
South Asia1%
Middle East2%
800
535615
760700
385
1000
World
Africa
Amer
icas
East A
sia
/ Pac
ific
Europ
e
Mid
dle
East
South
Asi
a
Share of World Total (%) Receipts per ArrivalUS$
International Tourism Receipts by Region, 1999
World Total: US$ 455 billion
International Tourist arrivals
(Million)
Tourism 2020 Vision - Forecasts
457
698
1,006
1,561
1990 2000 2010 2020
19.6%
14.3%
59.8%2.0%0.7%
3.6%
EuropeEuropeMiddle EastMiddle EastSouth AsiaSouth AsiaAfricaAfricaAmericasAmericasEast Asia/PacificEast Asia/Pacific
25.4%
18.1%
45.9%5.0%1.2% 4.4%
Market Share (%) - 1995Market Share (%) - 1995
Market Share (%) - 2020Market Share (%) - 2020
Tourist Arrivals by Receiving Region
International Tourism Expenditure per Capita(number of countries between brackets)
> US$ 600 (17)US$ 300-600 (16)US$ 100-300 (21)US$ 25-100 (38)< US$ 25 (76)Data missing (47)
International Tourism Expenditure per Capita, 1998
Define/redefine tourism policies/plans Tourism as comprehensive sector Inderdependence between product & access
and distribution channels Uniqueness & finiteness of resources Sustainability principles Competitive and cluster approaches Trade measures as part of tourism policies Mechanisms to carry out, implement and
coordinate tourism policy measures
Developing countries & globalization
Adapt to demand, influence, specialize
Use benchmarking Measure and access quality and
sustainability Educate and empower staff Make use of information
technologies
Developing countries & tourism product requirements
Henryk HandszuhChief Quality of Tourism Developmentemail: [email protected]