hemorrhoids factors associated with development of zgenetic zincreased venous pressure from various...
TRANSCRIPT
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HEMORRHOIDS
Factors associated with development of
GeneticIncreased venous pressure from
various causesRectal tumors & causes for
incomplete evacuation of stool from the rectum
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HISTORY
Bleeding & rectal pain most common complaint
Dietary consumption of roughageCharacteristics & degree of pain,
itching, burningCharacteristics & severity of
bleeding - on toilet paper, in bowl, mixed with stool
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PHYSICAL EXAM
Internal hemorrhoids - one or more intrarectal masses, usually soft & tender
Bleeding of hemorrhoids coats stool whereas stool itself is negative for blood
Internal hemorrhoids may be large & prolapse through anus
Thrombose hemorrhoids - firm & tender
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TREATMENT
Proper bowel & eating habits best preventative measures
Cold packs 1st few hours, hot sitz bath bid for 20-30 minutes
Use of bulk laxatives or a high fiber diet, stool softeners & lubricants
Medications - astringent OTC in creams & suppository forms
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FOLLOW-UP
Refer to GI if no improvement in symptoms in 4-7 days or have severe bleeding, unrelieved constipation
Minimize recurrence by reviewing preventative measures