heidelberg expert guide screening

7/26/2019 Heidelberg Expert Guide Screening

1/81

Me Getrkhuctgke tk Scrooegea Xocbekjkay


2/81


3/81

Cketoets

^rkjkauo 8

= Aoeormj Scrooegea Geikrdmtgke ?

=.= Bgstkry ?

=.< Qbmt gs m Bmjitkeo Scrooe; ?

=.3 Dkgr 9

=.8 Ckjkr Sbgit 9

=.? Gdmaosottor ^gxojs mehScrooe Hkts 1

< Scrooegea Dotbkhs 2


4/81


5/81


6/81


7/81

=.? Gdmaosottor gxojs meh Scrooe Hkts

Xkhmy, pjmtos meh jds mro prkhucoh

mjdkst wgtbkut oxcoptgke usgea jmsor

gdmaosottors. Mjj jmsor gdmaosottors

wkrf ke tbo smdo prgecgpjo, wboroly m

jmsor lomd, kr sovormj ge pmrmjjoj, dkvos

jgeo ly jgeo kvor tbo jd kr pjmto. Xbo

jmsor gs swgtcboh ke ge tbkso mroms

wboro tbo jd kr pjmto gs tk lo oxpksoh6

meh wboro ek oxpksuro gs roqugroh, tbo

jmsor gs swgtcboh kii. Xbo jmsor lomd gs

swgtcboh ke meh kii hgagtmjjy mt pro-cgsojy hoeoh cycjos, ms gjjustrmtoh ge

Igauro 8. Xbo sdmjjost jmsor hkts mro

fekwe ms pgxojs, m skdowbmt mdlgau-

kus tord horgvgea irkd pgcturo ojo-

doet, meh omcb scrooe hkt gs dmho up

ki m cortmge eudlor ki pgxojs. Xbgs

prgecgpjo jgos lobgeh tbo wmy m scrooe gs

ckestructoh getk tbo pgxoj dmtrgx ki me

gdmaosottor. _ehorstmehgea tbgs gs

gdpkrtmet ge krhor tk uehorstmeh tbo

upckdgea cbmptor ke scrooegea dotb-

khs meh tocbekjkagos. Ms hoscrgloh

boro, me gdmaosottor gs cketrkjjoh ly m

Aoeo

Gdmaosottor pgxoj Scrooe hkt

Jmsor jgeo

Xwk hgiioroet systods ki domsurodoets

mro ekrdmjjy usoh ikr gdmaosottor ros-

kjutgke meh scrooe iroquoecy. Ge keo

vorsgke, tbo gdmaosottor roskjutgke gs

agvoe ge hpg (hkts por gecb) meh tbo

scrooe iroquoecy ge jpg (jgeos por gecb).

Ge tbo ktbor vorsgke, dotrgc uegts mro

usoh. Qgtb tbgs systod, lktb tbo gdmao-

sottor roskjutgke meh tbo scrooe

iroquoecy mro domsuroh ge jgeos por

coetgdotor (j/cd)Ikktekto?.


8/81


9/81

j/cd scrooe. Kejyirkd me 2> j/cd scrooe upwmrhs gs g

ek jkeaor vgsgljo tk tbo emfoh oyo.

Ge gtsoji, rksotto ikrdmtgke gs me

uewmetoh kccurroeco. Bkwovor, gts

prosoeco gs sk cjksojy msskcgmtoh wgt

prgetgea tbmt gt toehs tk lo dgsgetor

protoh ms m qumjgty crgtorgke. Ge hgag

prgetgea, mttodpts mro skdotgdos d

tk gdgtmto rksotto ikrdmtgke sk tbmt

rosujt bms m prgetoh mppomrmeco.

Skdo lrkcburos gecjuho mlsurh hgsc

sgkes mlkut rksotto sbmpos meh wbgc

keos mro lottor. Qboe scrooe hkts m

m sjgabt yojjkw dkgr ge sfge tkeos ge

pmrtgcujmr kr ge sdkktb army-arooe

tkeos. Xbgs jmtoet yojjkw dkgr gs

tkjormtoh.

Gt gs ekt ekrdmjjy vgsgljo ge tbo kvor-

prget. Gt gs vgsgljo, bkwovor, wboe tbo

ckjkr sopmrmtgke jds mro pjmcoh ke tkp

ki omcb ktbor. Xbo usumj ckjkr/meajo

mrrmeaodoet gs ms ikjjkws0

>.>

8?.>

=>?.>


10/81


11/81


12/81

=< Me Getrkhuctgke tk Scrooegea Xocbekjkay Scrooegea Dotbkhs

meh 8? meajos. Scrooe iroquoe-

cgos mro cbksoe sk tbmt tbo sgzo ki tbroo

scrooe hkts sot mt > gs tbo smdo sgzo ms

twk hgmakemjs ki tbo hkts sot mt m 8?meajo. Xbgs prkhucos twk scrooe tgjos ki

tbo smdo sgzo wgtb sucb m sdmjj ropomt

porgkh ge tbo kvorprget tbmt ek dkgr gs

vgsgljo.


13/81

meajo

cme lo kvorprgetoh wgtbkut cromtgea m

ckjkr sbgit. Xbo ikur scrooe meajos >,

7>, 8? meh =3? cme tboroikro lo usoh

ikr tbo ikur stmehmrh prkcoss ckjkrs.

Ge tbo kvorprget, tboro gs ek ckdpmrgske

lotwooe jgeo scrooes aoeormtoh ge tbgs

wmy meh tbo scrooes hoscrgloh sk imr.

Xboy hk ekt cromto kiisot rksottos, lut

gestomh prkhuco sdkktb ckjkr prgets.

Xbo mlsoeco ki tbo typgcmj kiisot rksotto

mjsk oesuros lottor hotmgj roprkhuctgke.

Xboy mjsk bmvo mjdkst tbo smdo hkt amge

ms ckevoetgkemj scrooes (soo Cbmptor 1. gs tbo smdo sgzo ms twkhgmakemjs ki tbo hkts sot mt m 8? meajo.

Me meajo ki =2.8 cme ek jkeaor lo sooe

ms m rmtgkemj mpprkxgdmtgke ki ckevoe-

tgkemj scrooegeas =? meajo. Gt gs

mctumjjy =2.8387822


20/81

Me Getrkhuctgke tk Scrooegea Xocbekjkay Scrooegea Xocbekjkagos

Jkkfgea mt tbo hgmarmds, yku wgjj ektgco

tbmt ekt kejy tbo sgeajo ckjkr sopmrm-

tgkes mro ckdpksoh ki scrooe tgjos. Wku

wgjj mjsk ektgco tbmt mjj ikur ckjkr sopm-

rmtgkes tkaotbor mro dmho up ki scrooetgjos, omcb ms jmrao ms 3 x 3 scrooe hkts

sot mt >. Xbo aromt mhvmetmao ki tbgs gs

tbmt, wboe yku cromto me kvorprget, mey

dkgrs tboro wgjj ckdprgso m dmxgdud

ki keo porgkh ki tbroo scrooe hkts. Cke-

soquoetjy, dkgr wgjj rmrojy lo vgowoh

ms m hgsturlmeco sgeco tbo porgkh gs sksdmjj.

Qgtb \X scrooes, uejgfo ckevoetgkemj

scrooes, tbo dkgr porgkh ge tbo

kvorprget gs ms sdmjj ms pkssgljo.

Mccurmcy roqugrodoets cmeekt lo

horgvoh dmtbodmtgcmjjy, uejgfo wgtb

ckevoetgkemj scrooes. Kur oxporgoeco

sbkws tbmt tbgs scrooegea dotbkh gs

cjomrjy joss soesgtgvo tk dgsroagstrmtgke.

Xbgs dotbkh gs m skjutgke tbmt cme lo

omsgjy gdpjodoetoh meh tbmt bms vory

akkh kvorprget qumjgtgos (soo Cbmptor

8.3 ke \X Scrooegea).

Igauro scrooe hkts ge sgzo.

Igauro


21/81

3.3 B]S Scrooegea

B]S gs sbkrt ikr Bgab ]umjgty Scrooegea

meh gs lmsoh ke rmtgkemj scrooegea

tocbekjkay. Ms omrjy ms =77=, B]S

mjjkwoh m vory cjkso mpprkxgdmtgke kickevoetgkemj scrooes ge tords ki lktb

scrooe iroquoecgos meh scrooe meajos.

Xbgs gdprkvodoet wms mcbgovoh ly

ckdlgegea e x e scrooe hkts getk m

sgeajo uegt fekwe ms m suporcojj, wgtb

kejy tbo ckreors ki tbgs uegt imjjgea ke

wbkjo gdmaosottor pgxojs.Xbgs suporcojj scrooegea mjjkws m rojm-

tgvojy cjkso mpprkxgdmtgke ki scrooe

meajos meh scrooe iroquoecgos. Xbo

suporcojjs mro tboe pjmcoh tkaotbor tk

ikrd m scrooe tgjo, sgdgjmr tk tbo ox-

mdpjo usoh ge tbo cbmptor ke Sgeajo-

cojj Scrooegea. Qboe ckdpksgea me

B]S scrooe tgjo ge tbgs wmy, tbo supor-

cojj gs tbo oqugvmjoet ki keo scrooe hkt

ge sgeajo-cojj scrooegea (Igauro ).

Locmuso scrooe tgjos cme lockdo qugto

jmrao ge tbgs prkcoss, tboy mro ekt sbkwe

boro armpbgcmjjy.

roctmeajo fekwe ms m scrooe lrgcf cme

lo dmtbodmtgcmjjy prkvoe. Xbo supor-

cojjs kitoe cketmge mhhgtgkemj rohuehme-

cgos=? tbmt cme lo rodkvoh tk iurtbor

rohuco dodkry roqugrodoets.M scrooe gs tboe dmho up ki tboso lrgcfs

(soo Igauro


22/81

-=-317


23/81


24/81


25/81


26/81


27/81


28/81


29/81

8. gs skdowbmt eor tbme tbo

ktbor scrooes. Xbgs rohucos tbo dkgr

tbmt cme mppomr ge yojjkw ge ckevoe-

tgkemj scrooegea dotbkhs (soo Cbmptor

. Xbgs 9> getorvmj (gestomh ki 3>)prkhucos lottor kvorprget rosujts wgtb

tbo ojjgptgcmj hkt usoh ms stmehmrh.

GS systods mro ekt mpprkxgdmtgkes, lut

oxmctjy ckevoetgkemj scrooes wgtb

oxcojjoet qumjgty. Grrmtgkemj scrooegea

mcbgovos m qumjgty uemttmgemljo wgtb mey

ktbor scrooegea dotbkh.

Igauro 310

\ojmtgvo sc

GS Cjmssgc s

3> Me Getrkhuctgke tk Scrooegea Xocbekjkay Scrooe Systods meh Hkts


30/81

8. gs eor tbme tbo

ktbor scrooes ly m imctkr ki =.8=8.

Locmuso ki tbo jmrao hovgmtgke ge tboscrooe iroquoecy ki yojjkw, ckjkr-

hopoehoet cmjglrmtgke gs eocossmry ikr

scrooegea romskes mjkeo.

Ikr me gjjustrmtgke ki tbgs systod, soo

tbo prget smdpjo gesort.

Igauro 370

\ojmtgvo sc

GS W igeo sc

Igauro 8>0

Oejmraoh s

a ay y


31/81

8.

GS W9> gs m ckevoetgkemj scrooe systod

ge wbgcb yojjkw gs sot mt 9> meh mjj

ckjkrs bmvo oxmctjy tbo smdo scrooe

iroquoecy.Xbgs scrooe systod gs dkro sugtoh ikr

oxkarmpby kr sgjf scrooe prgetgea tbme

tbo GS Cjmssgc scrooe systod. Dkgrs

lotwooe tbo scrooe meh tbo sgjf scrooe

kr scrooe rkjjor tbmt gefs tbo oxk-

armpbgc ikrd mro dgegdgzoh ms tbo

systod hkos ekt bmvo me meajo ki >.

M iurtbor mhvmetmao gs tbo imct tbmt

ljmcf gs sot mt 8? wbgcb gs ghomj ikr keo-

ckjkr prgetgea.

Skdo custkdors oxpoct prgetgea

loeots, ikr oxmdpjo wgtb sjurrgea meh

hkuljgea, ly mvkghgea tbo > meajo meh

uso tbgs scrooe systod ikr tbmt romske.

Bkwovor, sgeco yojjkw sbkws up vory

jgabt meywmy, mvkghgea tbo > meajo ikr

yojjkw hkos ekt dmfo mey hgiioroeco ge

scrooe vgsglgjgty.

Xbo tmljo sbkws tbo mjjkcmtgke ki ckjkrstk tbo scrooe meajos meh rojmtgvo scrooe

iroquoecgos.

Xbo meajo mjjkcmtgke gs kptgdgzoh ikr

tbo roprkhuctgke ki sfge tkeos. Ikr

ktbor dktgis, gt dmy lo mhvgsmljo tk

swgtcb tbo meajo ki dmaoetm wgtb tbmt

ki cyme kr ljmcf.

Igauro 8=0

\ojmtgvo sc

GS W9> scr

Igauro 8


32/81

8.

GS W3> gs m ckevoetgkemj scrooe systod

ge wbgcb yojjkw gs sot mt 3> meh mjj

ckjkrs bmvo oxmctjy tbo smdo scrooe iro-

quoecy. Gt gs tbo ckuetorpmrt tk tbo GSW9> scrooe systod.

Gt gs dkro sugtoh ikr oxkarmpby kr sgjf

scrooe prgetgea tbme tbo GS Cjmssgc

scrooe systod. Dkgrs lotwooe tbo

scrooe meh tbo sgjf scrooe kr scrooe

rkjjor tbmt gefs tbo oxkarmpbgc ikrd

mro dgegdgzoh ms tbgs scrooe systod

hkos ekt bmvo me meajo ki >.

M iurtbor mhvmetmao gs tbo imct tbmt

ljmcf gs sot mt 8? wbgcb gs ghomj ikr

keo-ckjkr prgetgea.

Skdo custkdors oxpoct prgetgea

loeots, ikr oxmdpjo wgtb sjurrgea meh

hkuljgea, ly mvkghgea tbo > meajo meh

uso tbgs scrooe systod ikr tbmt romske.Bkwovor, sgeco yojjkw sbkws up vory

jgabt meywmy, mvkghgea tbo > meajo ikr

yojjkw hkos ekt dmfo mey hgiioroeco ge

scrooe vgsglgjgty.

Xbo tmljo sbkws tbo mjjkcmtgke ki ckjkrs

tk tbo scrooe meajos meh rojmtgvo scrooe

iroquoecgos.

Xbo meajo mjjkcmtgke gs kptgdgzoh ikr

tbo roprkhuctgke ki sfge tkeos. Ikrktbor dktgis, gt dmy lo mhvgsmljo tk

swgtcb tbo meajo ki dmaoetm wgtb tbmt

ki cyme kr ljmcf.

Igauro 830

\ojmtgvo sc

ki tbo GS W3

Igauro 880

Oejmraoh s


33/81

8.


34/81

8.3 \X Scrooegea

Xboso scrooe systods mro hgstgeaugsboh

ly tbo imct tbmt mjj tbo meajos bmvo m

rmtgkemj tmeaoet.

Xboro mro hgiioroecos, skdo ki tbodaromt, ge tbo rojmtgvo scrooe iroquoecgos

ikr tbo vmrgkus ckjkr sopmrmtgkes ki

tboso scrooe systods.

\X scrooegea wms hovojkpoh ikr tbo rst

scmeeors meh rockrhors tbmt ckujh

scrooe ojoctrkegcmjjy. Bkwovor, tbo kjh

\X scrooes mro ly ek domes rohuehmet.

Locmuso ki tbogr spocgc prkportgos,

tboy mro stgjj ge uso tkhmy.

8.3.= \X Cjmssgc

Me oxmdpjo ki rmtgkemj scrooegea wms

hoscrgloh ge Cbmptor 3.


35/81

8.3.< \X W8? F igeo

Xbo \X W8? F eo rmtgkemj scrooe

systod gs m iurtbor hovojkpdoet ki tbo

\X Cjmssgc scrooe systod. Wojjkw meh

ljmcf mro sot mt 8?. Xbo scrooe iroquoe-cy ki ljmcf gs =.? tgdos bgabor tbme tbmt

ki yojjkw.

Xbgs rosujts ge m ducb sdkktbor kvor-

prget tbme tbmt mcbgovoh wgtb ckevoe-

tgkemj scrooes.

Xbo armpbgc meh tmljo sbkws tbo

mjjkcmtgke ki ckjkrs tk tbo scrooe meajos

meh rojmtgvo scrooe iroquoecgos.

Xbgs scrooe systod gs oxtrodojy wojj-

sugtoh tk mjj ckjkr ckdlgemtgkes sk tbmt

ek dktgi-hopoehoet meajo swgtcb gs

roqugroh.

Locmuso ki tbo jmrao hovgmtgke ge tbo

scrooe iroquoecy ki ljmcf, ckjkr-

hopoehoet cmjglrmtgke gs eocossmry ikr

scrooegea romskes mjkeo.

Ikr me gjjustrmtgke ki tbgs systod, sootbo prget smdpjo gesort.

Igauro ?>0

Oejmraoh s

\X W F i

Igauro 870

\ojmtgvo sc

ki tbo \X W

39 Me Getrkhuctgke tk Scrooegea Xocbekjkay Scrooe Systods meh Hkts


36/81

8.8 Bgab ]umjgty Scrooegea (B]S)

Bgab ]umjgty Scrooegea (B]S) gs m

rmtgkemj scrooegea tocbekjkay tbmt

mjjkws vory cjkso mpprkxgdmtgkes ki

grrmtgkemj meajos. Xbo roqugroh scrooeiroquoecgos mro mjsk vory cjksojy

mpprkxgdmtoh. Xbo procgsgke ki tbo

mpprkxgdmtgke vmrgos irkd scrooe tk

scrooe. Xbo kvorprget prkportgos mro

geuoecoh ly tboso hovgmtgkes.

Mjj tbo GS scrooe systods bmvo m ckuetor-

pmrt ge B]S. Ckdpjoto gdpjodoetmtgke

ki tbo GS scrooe systods ge skitwmro bms

joh tk B]S scrooe systods por so logea

suporsohoh. Xboy mro stgjj mvmgjmljo

bkwovor ikr ckdpmtglgjgty romskes.

8.? Hkt Sbmpos

Hgiioroet hkt sbmpos mro usoh ikr

hgiioroet purpksos, meh wo wgjj hgscuss

tbogr uso ge tbgs soctgke.

Mjj scrooe hkts mro kptgdgzoh. Xboy mrocromtoh mcckrhgea tk hosgae rujos, sk

prodgud qumjgty gs mjwmys oesuroh.

Ikr vory bgab scrooe iroquoecgos, tbo

spocgc sbmpo lockdos gecromsgeajy

jkst, ms tbo sgzo ki tbo scrooe cojj mjjkws

kejy m iow hosgae pkssglgjgtgos.

Scrooe hkts sbkujh bmvo m sbkrt lkrhor

jgeo dmfgea tbod ms ckdpmct ms pkssg-

ljo, locmuso hkt amge ge prget gecromsos

wgtb tbo joeatb ki tbo lkrhor jgeo.

Hurgea pjmto prkhuctgke, gt gs loeocgmj

tk gdmao tbo hkts wgtb tbo sbmrpost

pkssgljo lkrhor hoegtgke ms tbgs

oesuros lottor rosujts wboe roprkhuc-

gea meh prgetgea tbod.Xbo hkt sbmpos ge tbo ikjjkwgea soctgkes

cme lo usoh ge mjj tbo scrooe systods

prosoetoh omrjgor.

8.?.= Ojjgptgcmj Hkt

Sdkktb Ojjgptgcmj gs tbo hkt sbm

rockddoehoh ikr kiisot prgetge

Xbgs hkt stmrts kii mjdkst cgrcuj

bgabjgabt mrom meh tboe lockdogecromsgeajy ojjgptgcmj. Qboe tb

`kge ikr tbo rst tgdo mt 88%, tb

tmfos ke m rbkdlgc sbmpo. Mitor

`kge tbo sockeh tgdo, mt 9=%, rb

sbmpos mro rst cromtoh, tboe ojj

keos, meh emjjy rkueh bkjos mp

mamge ge tbo sbmhkws.

Ms skke ms eogablkrgea scrooe h

tkucb omcb ktbor, tbgs prkhucos

lrghao ge prget tbmt jomhs tk m tk

vmjuo `udp. Ge tbo cmso ki ojjgpt

tbo hkt kge gs spjgt getk twk stop

rohucgea tbo udp oiioct meh d

omsgor tk cketrkj wgtb cmjglrmtgk

Cbmptor 1.3 rkcoss CmjglrmtgkeXbgs gs tbo ghomj hkt sbmpo ikr ki

prgetgea.


37/81

8.?.< \kueh-Squmro Hkt

Xbo \kueh-Squmro hkt sbmpo gs tbo

cjmssgc hkt sbmpo usoh ge kiisot prgetgea,

krgagemtgea irkd tbo ajmss oearmvgea

scrooe doetgkeoh mt tbo loageegea kitbgs lkkf. Ge kstScrgpt, tbgs hkt sbmpo

gs mjsk fekwe ms m Oucjghgme% meh mro

sjgabtjy stmaaoroh tk sdkktb tbo tkemj

vmjuo `udp meh dmfo gt omsgor tk cketrkj

wgtb cmjglrmtgke.

Xbgs hkt sbmpo wms iroquoetjy usoh ikr

tocbegcmj dktgis (o.a. stooj, pkrcojmge) ge

wbgcb tbo tkemj vmjuo udp cmusoh ly

prgetgea wms usoh tk gecromso tbo

dghtkeo cketrmst. Bkwovor, gt gs lottortk sot tbo cketrmst ly cbmeagea tbo

armhmtgke curvo


38/81

8.9 Iroquoecy-dkhujmtoh Scrooegea

^rgeoct Stkcbmstgc Scrooegea irkd

Boghojlora meh tbo kjhor Smtge

Scrooegea meh Hgmdkeh Scrooegea mro

iroquoecy-dkhujmtoh (ID) scrooegeadotbkhs.

^rgeoct Stkcbmstgc Scrooegea gs tbo

jmtost hovojkpdoet irkd Boghojlora. Gt

gs m sockeh-aoeormtgke ID scrooe tbmt

ropjmcos tbo kjhor Hgmdkeh Scrooegea

ueh Smtge Scrooegea dotbkhs.

Mjj ID scrooes bmvo tbo ikjjkwgea

prkportgos0

Ms tbo tkemj vmjuo gecromsos, sk hkos tbo

eudlor ki hkts meh tboroikro tbo

scrooe iroquoecy. Qgtb m iurtbor

gecromso ge tbo tkemj vmjuo, tbo hkts `kge

meh dorao. Sovormj bkjos mro joit ge tbo

sbmhkws.

Xbo sgzo, hgstrglutgke meh sbmpo ki tbohkts hotordgeo tbo typo ki iroquoecy-

dkhujmtoh scrooe. Xboy vmry ckesghor-

mljy ikr tbo hgiioroet scrooes.

ID scrooes hk ekt prkhuco tbo usumj

kiisot rksotto, sk kitoe m hgsturlgea

Xk hodkestrmto tbo oxcojjoet jovoj ki

hotmgj tbmt rgeoct Stkcbmstgc Scrooegea

prkvghos, tbo smdo gdmao wms prgetoh

usgea lktb GS Cjmssgc meh rgeoct

Stkcbmstgc Scrooegea. Me oejmraohsoctgke mppomrs ke tbgs pmao.

Mektbor gdpkrtmet mhvmetmao ki ID

scrooes cme lo sooe ge tbgs oxmdpjo0

Xboro gs ek dkgr lotwooe tbo eo,

roaujmr pmttore ki tbo toxtgjos meh tbo

grroaujmr prget scrooe. ID scrooes mro

ospocgmjjy wojj-sugtoh ikr tocbegcmjjy

hodmehgea roprkhuctgkes tbmt oetmgj

dmey eo hotmgjs sucb ms jkuhspomfors,

toxtgjos, wkkh armges meh bgab-

roskjutgke smtojjgto pgcturos otc.

M pkget tk ekto ge pmssgea0 Ek scrooe

systod wgjj bojp yku sulsoquoetjy

rodkvo mey dkgrs tbmt mppomrs

lotwooe tbo krgagemj meh tbo pgxojscrooe ki m hgagtmj cmdorm kr tbo

scmeegea scrooe ki ykur scmeeor. Ge tbgs

cmso, yku ust bmvo tk ro-hgagtgzo tbo

krgagemj usgea m eor roskjutgke.

_ejgfo ckevoetgkemj scrooes, ID

rotmge tbo oxcojjoet hotmgj hoe

bkwovor, cmro sbkujh lo tmfoe w

roagstrmtgke. Dgekr dgsroagstrm

rst kejy ektgcoh ms ljurrgea6 w

lockdos jmraor gt mppomrs ms ckjirgeaos.

Qgtb ID scrooes, tbo hkt sbmpo

getoarmj ckdpkeoet ki tbo scroo

_ejgfo MD scrooes, tboro gs ek c

lotwooe o.a. ojjgptgcmj meh rkue


39/81

8.9.= rgeoct Stkcbmstgc Scrooegea

^rgeoct Stkcbmstgc Scrooegea gs m eow

hovojkpdoet, wbgcb ropjmcos Smtge

Scrooegea hoscrgloh ge dkro hotmgj

ge cbmptor 8.7.


40/81


41/81


42/81


43/81

M iurtbor mhvmetmao ki ^rgeoct Bylrgh

Scrooegea gs gts scmjmlgjgty. Lktb tbo

scrooe iroquoecy meh tbo dgegdud hkt

sgzo cme lo mhmptoh tk tbo provmgjgea

prget ckehgtgkes.Xbo ikjjkwgea tmljo sbkws tbo meajo

mjjkcmtgke ikr ^rgeoct Bylrgh Scrooegea.

Gt gs pro-meajoh ly 1.?. Xbo meajo ikr

ljmcf gs cjkso tk tbo proiorroh 8? ikr

pmrtgcujmrjy akkh roprkhuctgke ki rgabt-

meajoh ohaos. Xbo 8? getorvmj lotwooe

dmaoetm meh yojjkw gs kptgdgzoh ikr tbo

roprkhuctgke ki sfge tkeos. Ikr ktbor

dktgis, gt dmy lo mhvgsmljo tk swgtcb tbo

meajo ki dmaoetm wgtb tbmt ki cyme kr

ljmcf.

Xbo pro-meajgea mjsk dgegdgzos dkgrs

lotwooe tbo krgagemj meh tbo scrooe.

_ejgfo wgtb rgeoct Stkcbmstgc Scrooe-

gea, dkgrs lotwooe tbo krgagemj meh tboscrooe cmeekt lo mvkghoh oetgrojy, lut

tboy kccur kejy vory sojhkd locmuso tbo

scrooe iroquoecy gs usumjjy bgab.

^rgeoct Bylrgh Scrooegea gs ospocgmjjy

wojj-sugtoh tk bgab-qumjgty ckddorcgmj

Igauro 930 Xgets wgtb ?% meh > hpg/= j/cd) meh dgegdud hkt sbmpos ki ,


44/81


45/81

8.2.8 Doamhkt jus

Doamhkt jus gs m ikjjkw-ke hovojkp-

doet irkd Doamhkt kiiorgea ovoe dkro

loeots.

_ejgfo mjj ktbor mdpjgtuho-dkhujmtoh

scrooegea dotbkhs, tbo scrooe dosbos

tmfo tbo ikrd ki pmrmjjojkarmds rmtbor

tbme squmros. Xbo jgeo-jgfo scrooe hkts

arkw mjkea tbo jkeaor sgho ki tbo

pmrmjjojkarmds. Xbo ikjjkwgea hgmarmds

sbkw Doamhkt jus scrooe oxmdpjos ge

tbo bgabjgabt, dghtkeo meh sbmhkw

mroms. Xbo tmljo kppksgto sbkws tbomjjkcmtgke ki ckjkrs tk scrooe meajos meh

rojmtgvo scrooe iroquoecgos.

Doamhkt jus mppomrs mpprkxgdmtojy

?>% eor tbme ckevoetgkemj scrooegea

ge tbo kvorprget meh mpprkxgdmtojy %

eor tbme gts prohocosskr Doamhkt.

Ikr oxmdpjo, m Doamhkt jus scrooe ki

=>> jpg (8> j/cd) gs mlkut ms eo ms m

ckevoetgkemj scrooe ki =?> jpg (9> j/cd),

meh m Doamhkt ^jus scrooe ki =?> jpg

(9> j/cd) gs mlkut ms eo ms m Doamhkt

scrooe ki =1? jpg (1> j/cd). Ki ckurso,

Doamhkt jus bms mjj tbo pksgtgvo

iomturos ki tbo kjhor Doamhkt systod

kutjgeoh ge tbo provgkus soctgke, meh

dkro loeots losghos. Kiisot rksottos

hk ekt kccur. Xbo eo jgeo structuro

cmusos tbo hkt amge ge prget tk lo aromtor

tbme wgtb ckevoetgkemj scrooes. Ikr tbgsromske, prkcoss cmjglrmtgke gs rockd-

doehoh.

Xmljo ==0 ^rkportgos ki tbo Doamhkt jus scrooe sy

Doamhkt ^jus Scrooe Systod

Ckjkr Scrooe \ojmtgvo smeajo iroqu

Cyme 7>

Dmaoetm >.>

Wojjkw 8? >

Ljmcf =3? >

89 Me Getrkhuctgke tk Scrooegea Xocbekjkay Scrooe Systods meh Hkts


46/81

8.7 Xocbekjkagcmjjy Surpmssoh Scrooes

Xbo scrooes hoscrgloh lojkw bmvo looe

rodkvoh irkd tbo smjos prkarmd meh

ropjmcoh ly eow hovojkpdoets. Xboy

mro stgjj logea suppjgoh bkwovor ikr

ckdpmtglgjgty romskes meh wgjj tboro-

ikro mjsk lo tkucboh ke ge tbgs lkkf.

Xbo aoeormj ckddoets ke iroquoecy-

dkhujmtoh scrooes mt tbo stmrt ki

Cbmptor 8.9 mjsk mppjy boro.

8.7.= Hgmdkeh Scrooegea

Hgmdkeh Scrooegea wms rst ropjmcoh

ly Smtge Scrooegea meh tboe ly rgeoct

Stkcbmstgc Scrooegea.

Hgmdkeh Scrooegea gs m rst-aoeormtgke

ID scrooe. Gt bms m pmrtgcujmrjy eojy

spmcoh structuro dmho up ki cjustors

domsurgea m dgegdud ki < x < gdmao-

sottor pgxojs mrrmeaoh ge m qumsg rmehkd

pmttore. Gdmaos wkujh mppomr vory

armgey gi tbo hkts woro mctumjjy hgstrgl-

utoh mt rmehkd. Cmro wms mjsk tmfoe tk

provoet tbo kccurroeco ki ropomtgeapmttores.

Xbo jkeaor lkrhor jgeo ki tbo scrooe

hkts ge Hgmdkeh Scrooegea ckdpmroh tk

eowor ID scrooes cmusos m sgaegcmetjy

aromtor hkt amge ge prget. Ikr tbgs romske,

prkcoss cmjglrmtgke gs rockddoehoh.

Ms m aoeormj rujo ikr tbgs scrooe, tboprget ckehgtgkes sbkujh lo vory cmro-

iujjy dkegtkroh meh fopt ckestmet.

8.7.< Smtge Scrooegea

Smtge Scrooegea wms ropjmcoh ly

Stkcbmstgc Scrooegea, m eow hov

doet.

Smtge Scrooegea gs m sockeh-aoe

ID scrooe wgtb m skdowbmt wk

structuro. Gt gs iuehmdoetmjjy h

irkd tbo Hgmdkeh Scrooegea d

`ust hoscrgloh. Ge pmrtgcujmr, tb

rgtbds ikr aoeormtgea tbo scroo

looe sk sgaegcmetjy oebmecoh

sdkktbeoss ge prget wms vgsgljy

gdprkvoh meh ckmrsor cjustorgemcbgovoh.

Xbo ckmrsor cjustorgea rohucos

amge ge prget meh tboroikro dmf

prkcossgea omsgor tbme wgtb Hgm

Scrooegea.

Qgtb Smtge Scrooegea, tbo hkt a

prget gs aromtor tbme wgtb ckevoscrooes. Ikr tbgs romske, prkcos

lrmtgke gs rockddoehoh.


47/81

8.7.


48/81


49/81


50/81


51/81


52/81


53/81

Ms imr ms kstScrgpt spocgcmtgke gs %! S h l 3 > %% = =

?8 Me Getrkhuctgke tk Scrooegea Xocbekjkay Scrooegea ge m kstScrgpt Qkrfijkw


54/81

Ms imr ms kstScrgpt spocgcmtgke gs

ckecoreoh, tboso ckddoets mro ekt me

kljgamtkry pmrt ki m ^kstScrgpt kl, lut

tboy bmvo tureoh kut tk lo protty

rojgmljo meh mro ovoe ossoetgmj ikr skdo

iuectgkes (o.a. K^G). Custkdor-spocgc

ckddoets mro mjsk pkssgljo wgtb HSC

me kptgke tbmt gs iroquoetjy usoh.

Cortmge ckjkr ckddoets, gecjuhgea

custkdor-spocgc keos, mro ovmjumtoh

ikr scrooegea. Keco tbo ckjkr gs ektoh, m

ckjkr sopmrmtgke cme lo cjomrjy mjjkcmtoh

me meajo ki tbo mctgvo scrooe systod.Xbo ikjjkwgea oxmdpjo sbkws tbo HSC

ckddoets ge m kstScrgpt kl. Xbo

mctumj kstScrgpt ckho gs cketmgeoh ge

tbo jgeos dmrfoh wgtb ...

%!^S-Mhklo-3.>

%%Xgtjo0 ...

%%Cromtkr0 Scrgpt?.hjj Yorsgke

?. > ?7?

28 > =

%%OehHoimujts

%----------------------------

%%^mao0 = =

%%^maoLkuehgeaLkx0 > > ?7

%%Oeh^maoCkddoets

%------------------------

%%Loage^maoSotup

...

%%Oeh^maoSotup

%------------------------

%%LoageHkcudoet0 ...

%!^S-Mhklo-3.>

%%Xgtjo0 ...

%%Yorsgke0 = 8

%%Cromtkr0 ...

%%CromtgkeHmto0 ...

%%Ikr0 ...

%%HkcudoetHmtm0 Cjome1Lgt

%%JmeaumaoJovoj0 3

%%LkuehgeaLkx0 > > 9=< 17

%%Bg\osLkuehgeaLkx0 >.> >

9= 17%%^maos0 (mtoeh)

%%Hkcudoet^rkcossCkjkrs0

(mtoeh)

%%HkcudoetCustkdCkjkrs0

%%+ (^MEXKEO 3 C)


55/81


56/81


57/81


58/81


59/81

9> Me Getrkhuctgke tk Scrooegea Xocbekjkay Jmsor Gdmaosottor

\oamrhjoss ki tbo hosgae ki tbo jmsor


60/81

bomh, tboro mro twk prkportgos tbmt cme

geuoeco tbo qumjgty ki tbo scrooe0

=. Xbo gehgvghumj lomds ge m jgabt rmfo

dust bmvo tbo smdo jgabt getoesgty.


61/81

Qgtb getoremj hrud gdmaosottors, tbo

dmtorgmj tk lo oxpksoh gs bojh ge

pksgtgke gesgho m pmrtgmjjy kpoe bkjjkw

cyjgehor. Xbo jmsor meh m hooctgke uegt

mro tboe dkvoh mjkea gts oxmct coetor.

Xbo jmsor lomd gs hooctoh vgm m imst-

rktmtgea prgsd meh ge tbgs wmy me gdmao

jgeo gs wrgttoe. Xbo gdmao jgeos meh tbo

iooh mro oiioctoh ly dkvgea tbo kptgcmj

systod. Xbo dmtorgmj gs ekt dkvoh

hurgea tbo oxpksuro prkcoss.

Xbo rktmtgea hooctgke uegt gs mrojmtgvojy sdmjj ckdpkeoet meh cme

rktmto mt bgab spooh. Xbgs domes tbmt

prkhuctgke cme lo vory qugcf usgea m

sgeajo jmsor lomd. Xbo kptgcmj systod ms

m wbkjo gs sgaegcmetjy sgdpjor tk put

getk oiioct.

Mjtbkuab tbo kptgcmj pmtbwmys mro

ckesghormljy jkeaor tbme ke oxtoremj

hrud gdmaosottors, ke tbo wbkjo, gt gs

omsgor tk luiior vglrmtgke ms tbo dmss

logea dkvoh gs ducb sdmjjor.

Xbgs typo ki gdmaosottor oemljos

Dktkr

Joes

Jmsor

\oijoc

tgeaprg

sd rg

etgea

pjmto


62/81

Scrooes ge ^rget1


63/81

Scrooegea gs me getoarmj pmrt ki tbo

kvormjj prget prkhuctgke prkcoss. Gt

tboroikro dmfos soeso ikr tbkso ge tbo

lusgeoss ki prget prkhucts tk ckecore

tbodsojvos wgtb tbo ktbor stmaos ki tbo

prkcoss, ge pmrtgcujmr prget prkcossos.

Xbo prkcossgea stmaos ikjjkwgea cro-

mtgke ki tbo prgetgea pjmtos kr ckjkr

sopmrmtgke jds gevkjvo m iow ktbormspocts tbmt eooh tk lo tmfoe getk

ckesghormtgke wboe tboso mro rst logea

cromtoh. Skdo ki tboso stmaos ek jkeaor

mppjy ekw tbmt hgroct gdmagea gs

ckddkepjmco.

Xbgs gs m vory lrkmh mrom, meh gt gs ekt

pkssgljo tk oxmdgeo mjj mspocts ki

prgetgea wgtbge tbo ckeeos ki tbgs

puljgcmtgke. Bkwovor, tbo eoxt iow

pmaos wgjj jgst m iow ki tbo dmge keos.

Scrooes ge rget1

Gdmao Dmtorgmj

ArmpbgcsCromtgke

Xoxt

Ct^ ^rkkigea


64/81

Xbo mhvmetmaos ki m Ct^ jgeo cme lo ID scrooes omsy tk uso. 1.< Hkt Amge ge rget


65/81

suddmrgzoh ms ikjjkws0

_jtrm-sbmrp hkt rmtbor tbme uesbmrp

memjka ckpy.

Ek spocfs ki hust, cuttgea ohaos kr

lmh ckpgos. Ek dkro dmeumj pjmto ckrroctgke.

Smvgeas ge tords ki jd meh hovojkp-

gea.

Bgab roagstor mccurmcy.

Aromtor rmeao ki tkemj vmjuos.

Hgagtmj pross prosottgea, rosujtgea ge

imstor sotup, qugcfor gefgea up meh

joss stmrtup wmsto.

Oeh-tk-oeh prkcoss mutkdmtgke ge

propross, pross meh pkstpross,rosujtgea ge sgaegcmetjy bgabor

cmpmcgty utgjgzmtgke ki prossos meh

pkstpross dmcbgeory.

Xbo dkst gdpkrtmet oiioct tbmt eoo

lo tmfoe getk mcckuet wboe cromtge

prgetgea ikrds gs tbo hkt amge ge prg

Xbgs wgjj lo oxpjmgeoh usgea kiisot

prgetgea ms me oxmdpjo. Xbo gef gsmppjgoh tk tbo pjmto cyjgehor vgm me

gefgea uegt, meh tbo wmtor, wbgcb gs

dgxoh wgtb mjckbkj, gs mppjgoh vgm m

hmdpoegea systod. Irkd tboro, tbo

gs trmesiorroh tk m ljmefot cyjgehor

kejy tboe tk tbo prgetgea stkcf. Gts

tk soo tbmt tbo prgetoh hkts cme losqumsboh mt tk m aromtor kr jossor

=>>

7>

2>

1>

9>

Igauro 110 Hgmarmd ki me kiisot pross.

Gdprossgke Cyjgehor

^jmto Cyjgehor

Hmdpoegea Systod


66/81


67/81


68/81

Xgps meh Xrgcfs2


69/81

Xbgs cbmptor homjs wgtb m eudlor ki tgps

meh trgcfs tbmt cme lo ki mssgstmecohurgea ykur ovoryhmy wkrf.

2.= Meajo Swgtcbkvor

Qgtb ckevoetgkemj scrooes, gt cme

skdotgdos lo usoiuj tk swgtcb tbo

scrooe meajos ge krhor tk aot lottor

rosujts ikr cortmge dktgis. Ge ckevoe-tgkemj scrooe systods, sucb ms tbo GS

Cjmssgc, tbo ckjkrs mro mssgaeoh tk tbo

scrooe meajos ms sbkwe ge Xmljo =3.

Cyme, dmaoetm meh ljmcf, ms tbo

hoegea ckjkrs, mro spmcoh 9> mpmrt.

Xbo jgabtost ckjkr, yojjkw, bms tk lo

smehwgcboh ge lotwooe tbod sk tbmt gt

gs kejy =? mwmy irkd gts eogablkrs.

Qboe ckevoetgkemj scrooe systods mro

usoh, tbo sdmjjor hgstmeco lotwooeyojjkw meh gts eogablkrgea ckjkrs cme

jomh tk m sjgabt yojjkw dkgr ge tbo prget.

_sumjjy gt gs ekt vgsgljo. Xbgs cme lo

dgegdgzoh gi eocossmry ly swgtcbgea tbo

scrooe meajos, hopoehgea ke tbo dktgi.

Xbgs mppjgos roamrhjoss ki tbo dotbkh

usoh tk aoeormto ckevoetgkemj scrooeskr tbogr mpprkxgdmtgkes.

Gi sfge tkeos mro prohkdgemet, tboe tbo

meajo mjjkcmtgke spocgoh mlkvo gs tbo

lost skjutgke. Arooes (o.a. voaotmtgke)

mro aoeormjjy geboroetjy structuroh, sk

m sjgabt dkgr wgjj ekt lo vgsgljo.

Gi sdkktb army-arooes mro prohkdgemet,

tboe swgtcbgea tbo scrooe meajos ki cyme

meh dmaoetm gs rockddoehoh tk mvkgh

mey dkgr lotwooe cyme meh yojjkw.

Kejy tbo scrooe meajos ikr dmaoetm

sbkujh lo swgtcboh wgtb cyme kr ljmcf.

Xgps meh Xrgcfs2


70/81


71/81

1< Me Getrkhuctgke tk Scrooegea Xocbekjkay Xgps meh Xrgcfs

2.? BgIg Ckjkr (Sovoe-Ckjkr ^rgetgea)

BgIg Ckjkr gs sovoe-ckjkr prgetgea wgtb


72/81

p a

ljmcf, cyme, ljuo, dmaoetm, roh, yojjkw

meh arooe. Gt wgjj lo homjt wgtb boro

irkd tbo mspoct ki scrooegea. Xbgs lkkf

hkos ekt ckvor tbo cromtgke ki mpprkprg-mto prkjos ikr tbo ckjkr sopmrmtgkes.

Ge tbo sopmrmtgke prkcoss, omcb buo gs

aoeormtoh usgea ust tbroo ckjkrs. Ljmcf

prkvghos tbo army ckdpkeoet meh mey

buo cme lo aoeormtoh wgtb twk

eogablkrgea ckjkrs. Ikr oxmdpjo, mjj

buos lotwooe roh meh yojjkw cme locromtoh usgea tboso twk prkcoss ckjkrs

meh ljmcf. Xbo smdo mppjgos ikr mjj

ktbor buos. Xbgs domes tbmt gt gs

pkssgljo ge 1-ckjkr prgetgea tk uso ust 3

hgiioroet scrooe meajos. M dmxgdud ki

=>% ki m ckdpjodoetmry ckjkr cme lo

mhhoh tk hmrfoe tbo ckjkr. Hospgto tbo

hkuljo uso ki scrooe meajos, tboro gs ek

rgsf ki ckjkr sbgits.

Xmljo =8 suaaosts mjjkcmtgkes ki scrooe

meajos tk ckjkrs ikr tbo GS Cjmssgc scrooe

systod. rgeoct Bylrgh Scrooegea, >

>,=

>,,3

>,8

>,?

>,9

>,1

>,2

Cyme

Dmaoetm

Wojjkw

Arooe

Ljuo

\oh

2.9 Boxmcbrkdo rgetgea

Boxmcbrkdo prgetgea gs m 9- ckjkr


73/81

p a

prgetgea dotbkh usgea ljmcf, cyme,

dmaoetm, krmeao, yojjkw meh arooe. Gt

wgjj lo homjt wgtb boro irkd tbo mspoct

ki scrooegea. Xbgs lkkf hkos ekt ckvortbo cromtgke ki mpprkprgmto prkjos ikr

tbo ckjkr sopmrmtgkes.

Ge cketrmst tk 1-ckjkr prgetgea, boxm-

cbrkdo prgetgea roqugros dkro tbme

tbroo scrooe meajos. Locmuso tboro gs me

khh eudlor ki cbrkdmtgc ckjkrs, tboy

cmeekt lo mssgaeoh mjtoremtojy tk usttwk hgiioroet scrooe meajos. Xbo ikj-

jkwgea scrooe ckdlgemtgke gs tboroikro

suaaostoh0

Ljmcf ms tbo hkdgemet ckjkr gs mssgaeoh

tk 8? eo ljmcf ge tbo \X W8? F eo

scrooe systod. Xbo vo cbrkdmtgc ckjkrs

cyme, dmaoetm, krmeao, yojjkw meh

arooe mro tboe mssgaeoh tk =9?, =>?,

=9?, 8? (>) meh =>? ge tbo GS Cjmssgc

scrooe systod. Gi mppjgoh mcckrhgeajy,

tbo GS W9> meh GS W3> scrooe systods

cme mjsk lo usoh ikr tbo cbrkdmtgc >

>,=

>,,3

>,8

>,?

>,9

>,1

>,2

Dmaoetm

Wojjkw

Cyme

Arooe

Krmeao


74/81

2.1.< Domsurgea tbo Hkt ^orcoetmao ke

^rgetgea jmtos

hovgmtgkes ge tbo domsuroh vmjuo. Ikr

oxmdpjo0


75/81

Ms gs mppmroet irkd tbo ikjjkwgea

hotmgjs, gt gs ossoetgmj tk uso m spocgmjjy

hosgaeoh hoesgtkdotor tk domsuro

prgetgea pjmtos.Ge mhhgtgke tk tbo hgicujtgos ki

domsurgea hkt porcoetmaos mjromhy

homjt wgtb, prgetgea pjmtos pkso tbo

iurtbor prkljod tbmt tbo cketrmst

lotwooe prgetgea meh eke-prgetgea

pmrts gs kitoe vory sdmjj. Xbgs imct mjkeo

dmfos tbo domsurodoet uerojgmljo.Qboe cmjcujmtgea tbo hkt porcoetmao

(I), gt gs mjsk eocossmry tk tmfo getk

mcckuet tbo wbgto hoesgty (HQ) meh

iujj-tkeo hoesgty (HS)0

I 4 (=>-H =>-HQ)/(=>-HS =>-HQ)

Skdo hoesgtkdotors geckrpkrmto tbo

rojovmet ckrroctgkes lut usors sbkujh

cbocf tbo dmeuimcturors hkcudoetm-

tgke tk soo gi tbgs gs tbo cmso.

Xbo lost wmy tk domsuro prgetgea pjmtos

gs usgea m hgagtmj cmdorm tbmt scmes tbo

pjmtos surimco meh me ovmjumtgke systod

Qgtb m =?> jpg (9> j/cd) scrooe, me orrkr

ki ust keo ge tbo hkt ohao hotordgeoh

cmusos me orrkr ki mpprkxgdmtojy =.1? %

ge tbo cmjcujmtgke ki tbo hkt porcoetmao.Xk sud up, domsurgea tbo hkt porcoet-

mao ki prgetgea pjmtos wms mjromhy

ckddkepjmco mt tbo tgdo ki akgea tk

pross. Eovortbojoss, mlskjuto domsuroh

vmjuos sbkujh lo tromtoh wgtb skdo

cmutgke. \ojmtgvo vmjuos tbmt cbocf tbo

ckestmecy ki me gdmagea pmtb mrorojgmljo tbkuab, ge pmrtgcujmr gi tbo

smdo hovgco gs mjwmys usoh meh tbo

domsurodoets mro porikrdoh uehor

ckestmet ckehgtgkes.


76/81


77/81

33 M pbktkpkjydor gs m jgabt-soesgtgvo syetbotgc dmtorgmj.38 M bmrh-hkt jd bms m stoop armhmtgke curvo. Xbgs domes tbmt m jd hkos ekt romct tk sdmjj

qumetgtgos ki jgabt, lut kejy mitor m rojmtgvojy bgab tbrosbkjh gs romcboh. Mlkvo tbgs tbrosbkjh,kejy m sdmjj mdkuet ki mhhgtgkemj jgabt gs roqugroh tk oxpkso tbo jd tk smturmtgke.3? M hgsporsgke ikgj scmttors jgabt, tboroly dmfgea gt dkro hgiiuso. Xbgs sgaegcmetjy gecromsos

ljkkdgea sk tbmt cuttgea ohaos cmeekt lo ckpgoh.39 Scrooe hkts mro ckpgoh pkgetoh gi tboy mro dmho sdmjjor tbrkuab kvoroxpksuro meh ljkkdgea.31 \bokjkay ckecores tbo kw pboekdoem ki jgqughs, ckjjkghmj systods meh skjghs uehor tbo

geuoeco ki oxtoremj ikrcos.32 Huktkeos mro armpbgc kl`octs ckdpksoh ki twk ckjkrs kejy, dkstjy spkt ckjkrs. Keo ki tboso ckj-

krs gs kitoe ljmcf.37 Xrgtkeos mro armpbgc kl`octs ckdpksoh ki tbroo ckjkrs kejy, dkstjy spkt ckjkrs. Keo ki tboso ckj-

krs gs kitoe ljmcf.

8> Xrmesdgssgke gs tbo rmtgk ki trmesdgttoh jgabt tk grrmhgmtoh jgabt.8= \ooctgvgty gs tbo rmtgk ki rooctoh jgabt tk grrmhgmtoh jgabt.

12 Me Getrkhuctgke tk Scrooegea Xocbekjkay Ektos

Ektos


78/81

Ektos


79/81

2> Me Getrkhuctgke tk Scrooegea Xocbekjkay Ektos

Ektos


80/81

Boghojloraor Hrucfdmscbgeoe MA

Furirstoe-Mejmao ?< 9>

97==? Boghojlora

Aordmey

^bkeo +87-9< >

Boghojloraor Hrucfdmscbgeoe MA

Furirstoe-Mejmao ?< 9>

97==? boghojlora

Houtscbjmeh

Xojoike +87-9< >


81/81

Imx +87-9< 8/>1

^bktkarmpbs0 Boghojloraor Hrucfdmscbgeoe MA

^jmtodmfgea0 Suprmsottor^rgetgea0 Spoohdmstor

Igegsbgea0 otmlgeh (pmtoetoh)

Ikets0 Boghojlora Aktbgc, Boghojlora Metgqum

^rgetoh ge Aordmey

Ckpyrgabt Boghojloraor Hrucfdmscbgeoe MA, >1

Xojoimx +87-9<

heidelberg expert guide screening

Documents