hearing loss may cause medical problems...1 hearing loss may cause medical problems as if losing...

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1 Hearing loss may cause medical problems As if losing one’s hearing weren’t bad enough, untreated hearing loss can trigger or exacerbate a wide range of other conditions, such as dementia and cardiovascular disease. At the same time, medications used to treat these illnesses can actually cause or worsen hearing loss and tinnitus. Because this fact, along with the extent of hearing loss itself, is not well known, even among medical professionals, it is up to us to educate ourselves when we need to seek health care. “Don’t be afraid; just be aware,” counsels Barbara Jenkins, AuD, BCABA. She is an associate professor at Rocky Vista Medical School and a member of the Colorado Commission for the Deaf and Hard-of- Hearing. At the April 21 meeting of the HLAA Denver Chapter, she spoke about the medical implications of hearing loss, based on published research and 25 years of experience in her practice, Advanced Audiology. Blood flow is critical “The inner ear is so sensitive to blood flow that low-frequency hearing loss is an early warning sign of cardiovascular disease,” Dr Jenkins says. People with cardiovascular disease are more likely to have hearing loss, because of inadequate blood flow and blood vessel trauma in the inner ear. Low-frequency hearing loss can also be a symptom of intracranial vascular pathology, or stroke. Diabetes, especially Type 1, also affects blood vessels. “Everyone diagnosed with (Please see page 2) Meetings: Third Saturday of the month (new) 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. Englewood Public Library 1000 Englewood Parkway Englewood, CO 80110 (Hampden and Inca) Denver Chapter News President: Bernie Steinberg 303-756-1107; [email protected] Vice President: Bob Haigh 303-789-5986; [email protected] Secretary: Willa Rose [email protected] Treasurer: Miki Seeley 303-757-7302; [email protected] May 2018 Speaker Barbara Jenkins, AuD, and Chapter president Bernie Steinberg.

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Page 1: Hearing loss may cause medical problems...1 Hearing loss may cause medical problems As if losing one’s hearing weren’t bad enough, untreated hearing loss can trigger or exacerbate

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Hearing loss may cause medical problems Asiflosingone’shearingweren’tbadenough,untreatedhearinglosscantriggerorexacerbateawiderangeofotherconditions,suchasdementiaandcardiovasculardisease.Atthesametime,medicationsusedtotreattheseillnessescanactuallycauseorworsenhearinglossandtinnitus.Becausethisfact,alongwiththeextentofhearinglossitself,isnotwellknown,evenamongmedicalprofessionals,itisuptoustoeducateourselveswhenweneedtoseekhealthcare.“Don’tbeafraid;justbeaware,”counselsBarbaraJenkins,AuD,BCABA.SheisanassociateprofessoratRockyVistaMedicalSchoolandamemberoftheColoradoCommissionfortheDeafandHard-of-Hearing.AttheApril21meetingoftheHLAADenverChapter,shespokeaboutthemedicalimplicationsofhearingloss,basedonpublishedresearchand25yearsofexperienceinherpractice,AdvancedAudiology.Bloodflowiscritical“Theinnerearissosensitivetobloodflowthatlow-frequencyhearinglossisanearlywarningsignofcardiovasculardisease,”DrJenkinssays.Peoplewithcardiovascular

diseasearemorelikelytohavehearingloss,becauseofinadequatebloodflowandbloodvesseltraumaintheinnerear.Low-frequencyhearinglosscanalsobeasymptomofintracranialvascularpathology,orstroke.Diabetes,especiallyType1,alsoaffectsbloodvessels.“Everyonediagnosedwith(Pleaseseepage2)

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Meetings: Third Saturday of the month (new) 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. Englewood Public Library 1000 Englewood Parkway Englewood, CO 80110 (Hampden and Inca)

Denver Chapter News President: Bernie Steinberg 303-756-1107; [email protected] Vice President: Bob Haigh 303-789-5986; [email protected] Secretary: Willa Rose [email protected] Treasurer: Miki Seeley 303-757-7302; [email protected]

May 2018

SpeakerBarbaraJenkins,AuD,andChapterpresidentBernieSteinberg.

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(Continuedfrompage1)diabetesshouldgetabaselinehearingtest,”DrJenkinssays.Thereasonisthat,overtime,diabetescanaffectnervesandbloodvesselsintheear,soitisimportanttomonitorgradualchangesinhearing.Diabetespatientstendtolosehearingmostofteninthemiddleandhigherfrequencies,shenotes,whicharemostimportantforspeechcomprehension.FearoffallingBothhearinglossandfallsareassociatedwithgrowingolder.Fallsmayresultfromdiminishedbalance,weightchanges,andweakenedbonesandjoints,but,accordingtoDrJenkins,hearinglosscanactuallycausethem.“Theassociationbetweenhearinglossandincreasedchanceoffallingisclinicallysignificant,”shesays.“Untreatedhearinglosstriplestheriskoffalling,evenforthosewithamildhearinglossof25dB.”Partofthereasonismental,shenotes,intheformof“cognitiveoverload.”Ifwecan’thearwell,wespendmoreenergystrugglingtounderstandthesoundsaroundus,reducingthebrain’sresourcestomaintainbalanceandcontrolmotion.Wesufferfromdecreasedspatialawareness.Anynewstimulus,suchasapersonspeakingbehindus,maycatchusoffguardandstartleus.Astartleresponseisagoodwaytolosebalanceandfall.This,andmanyotherproblems,DrJenkinsnotes,canbeaddressedbywearingproperlyprogrammedhearingaids.DepressingnewsDrJenkinspointstoanumberofclinicalstudieslinkinghearinglosstodepressionandothermentalandsocialproblems.“Peoplewithuntreatedhearinglossaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionthantheirhearingpeers,andaresignificantlylessactivethantheirpeerswithhearingaids,”shereports.Alongwithdepression,conditionssuchasanxiety,paranoiaandstresscanaccompanyhearingloss.

Relationshipsmaysuffer,especiallywithinmarriagesandfamilylife.Additionalstudies,shenotes,indicatepeoplewhousehearingaidsarelesslikelytoexperiencethesesymptoms.It’sano-brainerHearinglosscanactuallycausedementia,becausethecognitivechallengesitbringsacceleratethelossofbraincellsnormallyassociatedwithaging.Studiesindicatepeoplewithimpairedhearinglosemorethanacubiccentimeterofbrainmattereachyear,andthattranslatestolossofmemoryandsensoryintegration.DrJenkinsexplains,“Cognitiveabilitiesdecrease40percentfasterforthosewithuntreatedhearinglossthanthosewithtreatedhearinglossornormalhearing,andthisincludesearlyAlzheimer’s.”Aswithotherconditionsrelatedtohearingloss,usinghearingaidscanhelppreservebrainmatterandcognitivefunction.OtotoxicdrugsThemedicationusedtotreatanailmentmaybeadouble-edgedsword.Manydrugs,fromthecommontotheexotic,cancausepermanenthearingloss,impairedbalance,ortinnitus.Amongthemaremanychemotherapyandradiationtherapyagents.Thesepowerfuldrugsmaycausechemicaldamagetocochlearhaircellsintheinnerear,andtonervecellsassociatedwithhearing.Theeffectscantakeuptoayeartomanifest,andtheyaremorecommoninpatientswithafamilyhistoryofhearingloss.DrJenkinsestimatesthatmorethan50percentofchildrenwhoundergochemotherapydevelophearingloss,whichthenaffectstheircomprehensionanddevelopment.Ototoxic—thatis,ear-damaging—cancermedicationsincludecisplatin,carboplatin,bleomycin,vincristine,vinblastine,bromocriptinemethotrexate,andnitrogenmustard.Tohelpidentifyanyhearinglossassociatedwithtreatment,DrJenkins(Pleaseseepage3)

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advisesanyonefacingchemotherapytohaveahearingtestbeforethetherapybegins.Otherclassesofmedicationswithototoxicpropertiesatcertaindosagesincludethefollowing:•Diuretics•Painrelievers,includingibuprofen,aspirin,andacetaminophen•Anti-depressants•Tranquilizers•Sleepaids.BeawareandbehonestDrJenkinsestimatestheaveragetimefromtheonsetofmildhearinglossuntilsomeonefinallydecidestobetestedisfivetosevenyears.Thatisalongtimeforthe

peoplearoundustobemumblingevermoreincoherently,andforthetelevisionsoundtobefading.Itisaperiodofgrowingstressforfamilymembers,coworkers,andeveryotherpartofourworld.Itcanmeanagrowingsenseofisolation,ofconflictwithlovedones,ofpossiblelossofincomeandfriendships.Nowwealsoknowitcanleadtootherhealthproblems.Ironically,theremedyiscloseathand,effective,andpainless:hearingaids.However,itisnecessarytofirstacknowledgethatpossibilityandseekahearingtest(whichinsurancewillusuallycover).Thattakesself-awareness,perhapsthemostdifficulthurdleofall.AsDrJenkinsnotes,“Alotofpeoplehonestlydon’tthinktheyhaveahearingloss.”—PaulaDeJohn

Groups help make hearing aids affordable Thelatesthearingassistivetechnologyisjustgreat—butit'salsoexpensive.Wecancelebrateeachneworimproveddevice,yetformanypeople,itwillremainunaffordable.Financialhelpofmanykindsisavailable,aslongasyouknowwheretofinditandhavethepatienceanddeterminationtopursueit.A47-pageguidepublishedin2009bytheBetterHearingInstitute(BHI)listslocal,stateandnationalorganizationsthatofferassistance.BHIistheeducationalsubsidiaryoftheHearingIndustriesAssociation,alobbyinggroupformanufacturers.Organizationsofferingassistancerangefromfoundationsandnon-profitgroupstoschoolsandhospitalaffiliates,aswellasEasterSealsandsomeElksClubchapters.Mostgrantscomewithrestrictions,suchasresidencerequirements,incomelevels,andagelimits,suchashelpforchildren.Theguidealsospecifieshowtax-shelteredflexiblemedicalspendingaccountscanbeusedforhearingaids.FindinghelpInDenver,oneresourceistheColoradoCenterforHearing,SpeechandLanguage.TheCCHSLentrynotesitchargesapplicantsareducedrateof$25forahearingtest,afterwhichtheycanapplyforassistanceinpurchasinghearingaids.SpokeswomanKimMoonsaystheprogramissmallbutpopular:"Wehaveawaitinglist."Thereisnoresidencerequirement,butapplicantsmustbecomeclientsandreceivecarefromCCHSLaudiologists.Aidisincomebased,Moonsays,andinmostcases,itcoverstheentirecostofhearingaids.TheColoradoNeurologicalInstitute(CNI)inEnglewoodhelpspatientspayforcochlearimplants.Eligibilityisbasedoninsufficientinsurancecoverage,andpatientsmustfirstbeclearedascandidatesforthesurgery.TheCNIalsoprovidesfundingtohelpcoverthecostsoffollow-uptherapy.Toseeanddownloadthefreeguide,visithttp://www.betterhearing.org/sites/default/files/hearingpedia-resources/Financial_Assistance_for_Hearing_Aids.pdf.

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Hearing loss means end of career for musician The38-yearrunoftherockbandHueyLewisandTheNewsendedabruptlywhentheleadsingerlostmostofhishearing.Thecause,accordingtotheband’swebsite,wasnotalifetimeofloudmusic,butMeniere’sdisease.OnApril13,TheNewscancelleditsremainingconcertsfortherestof2018,andLewispostedastatementexplaininghiseffortstofindadiagnosisforthesuddenhearingloss.Fanscommentingonthesiteofferedcompassion,andsomeexpressedhopethatthelittle-knowndiseasewouldnowreceivemorepublicattention.FollowingisHueyLewis’sstatement:Twoandahalfmonthsago,justbeforeashowinDallas,Ilostmostofmyhearing.AlthoughIcanstillhearalittle,oneonone,andonthephone,Ican’thearmusicwellenoughtosing.Thelowerfrequenciesdistortviolentlymakingitimpossibletofindpitch.I’vebeentotheHouseEarInstitute,theStanfordEarInstitute,andtheMayoClinic,hopingtofindananswer.ThedoctorsbelieveIhaveMeniere’sdiseaseandhaveagreedthatIcan’tperformuntilIimprove.Therefore,theonlyprudentthingtodoistocancelallfutureshows.Needlesstosay,Ifeelhorribleaboutthis,andwishtosincerelyapologizetoallthefanswho’vealreadyboughtticketsandwereplanningtocomeseeus.I’mgoingtoconcentrateongettingbetter,andhopethatonedaysoonI’llbeabletoperformagain.Sincerely,Huey

Upcoming speakers JoAnneHirsch,communicationstechnologyprogramdirectorfortheColoradoCommissionfortheDeafandHardofHearing,willbeourspeakerfortheMay19meeting.OurspeakerfortheJune16meetingwillbeFrancesOwens,communityrelationsmanagerfortheAnchorCenterforBlindChildren.Field of Dreams TheDenverSertomaClubwillsponsoratwo-daybaseballcamp,called“FieldofDreams”,forchildrenaged7to16withhearingdisabilities.ThecampwillbeJune23-24atAll-StarParkinLakewood.Fordetails,callBobHaighat303-789-5986.Sertomaisanationalserviceorganizationthatprovidesfinancialaidtopeoplewithhearingloss.

90 and counting ChaptermemberEddeeGriest,center,celebratedher90thbirthdayattheApril21meeting.Shownwithherisherdaughter,BecciKucharski,left.

Walk4Hearing news TheDenverChapterwillsponsorateam,theDenverDazzlers,attheWalk4Hearingthisyear.The5K,3.1-milewalkisheldannuallytoenhancepublicawarenessofhearinglossissues,andtoprovidefinancialsupporttolocalchapters.Thisyear'swalkwillbeSunday,June10,2018,atClementPark,7206W.BowlesAve.,Littleton,CO.ToparticipateasamemberoftheDenverDazzlers,gotohttp://hlaa.convio.net,andclickonRegister,thenfollowdirectionstoselectateamandsetagoalfordonations.