hearing aid isolation chamber design review presentation 04/28/10 slac
TRANSCRIPT
Hearing Aid Isolation Chamber
Design Review Presentation 04/28/10
SLAC
Project Members• Project Partners
– Dr. Robert Novak• Speech, Language, & Hearing Sciences
Department Head
– Dr. Joshua Alexander• Assistant Professor of Audiology/Hearing
Sciences
• Team– Michael Reutman– Qixing Weng– Philip Zumbrun
Project Start Date: Spring 2010
Hearing Aid Isolation Chamber
Sound Source
Testing Area
Acoustic Material
Project Background
• Dr. Alexander researches hearing aid performance
• We are working to make a hearing aid test unit that will address specific needs in his research
• Successful delivery of this project will benefit Dr. Alexander’s research, which in turn contributes to the innovation and improvement of hearing aid technology– About 10 million Americans use hearing aids
*Statistics retrieved from NIDCD (National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders)
Specifications• Acoustic performance
– Testing chamber must have a flat frequency response from 200Hz-10KHz
• Speaker– Must be able to test up to 110db without distortion– Reasonably flat frequency response from 200Hz-10KHz
• Interface– The speaker and microphone must be able to interface
with a computer– Microphone will be provided by Dr. Alexander– Speaker will be accessible to external audio via a BNC
connection• Size
– Unit should be 9” x 9” x 9” within ± 3”• Weight
– Unit must weight under 25lbs total
Conceptual Design
• What is already out there?– Hearing aid test systems are common and
widely used
Fonix 7000 Audioscan Verifit
Conceptual Design
• Key difference in our design: computer interfacing capabilities– Existing systems are meant to be “all-in-
one,” performing the tests and displaying the results all within their system
– Our project will allow for results to be recorded and analyzed on an external computer and for audio to be routed to the speaker for specific tests
Detailed Design• Box materials
– Researched various materials and boxes– Eventually decided it would be best to
use something pre-made, as it would save significant time in construction
– Security box• 13.5x13x10 in• 7 lbs
Decision Making
•Durability
•Too Small
•Too Heavy
•May have difficult time modifying it
Mesh
•Speaker grill fabric will be used for the material that the hearing aid rests on
•Acoustically transparent and lightweight
Sound Source
Testing Area
Detailed Design• Acoustic considerations
– Anechoic design• For a space to have a flat frequency response over
a certain range, the space must be anechoic over that range – free from internal reflections and external sound
• Anechoic spaces are limited in their ability to isolate low frequencies by the size of the space (more specifically, the size of their absorbers)
• Challenge: Our space if very small! (~1 ft3)
Typical Anechoic Chamber
Detailed Design• Acoustic considerations
– Cutoff Frequency• Due to size limitations, our cutoff frequency
estimate is around ~3kHz with typical absorbers
• Completely anechoic design is not possible
– Isolating the space from outside noise• Decoupling from surroundings• Testing in quiet environment
Acoustic Materials
2” 2”
•We only have about 4” of possible material to work with
•The inner material will be wedge shaped absorbers
•The outer material will be a denser fiberglass
•Inner material will absorb higher frequencies while the outer material will absorb the lower frequencies
Detailed Design• Acoustic considerations
– Estimated attenuation• Compare to FONIX specification: 18 dB of
reduction at 1 kHz• Concept of a “pressure box” at 200 Hz
Detailed Design• Speaker
– Due to specific requirements, we will be building most of the speaker system from scratch
– Key components include power supply, amplifier, V.U. meter, speaker cone, and speaker enclosure
V.U. Meter
Amplifier
Speaker
Microphone
Power Supply
Laptop running test
tone and data collection software
Components- Amplifier: Qkits FK607 15 Watt Power Amp
- V.U. Meter: Qkits FK101 LED Meter
- Power Supply: ARM 12vDC 1.5 Amp
- Speaker: Vifa NE85W 2.5” Full Range
Integrating Components•The electrical components will be exterior to the box
•This is so that they are easily accessible for maintenance and so that the amount of perforations in the box may be minimized for acoustic considerations
Detailed Design• Speaker
– Frequency response: flat within ± 3 dB from 200Hz to 10kHz
Detailed Design• Speaker
– No speaker has a completely flat frequency response
– A reference measurement will be used to account for the frequency response of the speaker
Speaker Enclosure
5”
3.75”
3”
•The ideal volume of an enclosure for the speaker based on its specifications is 0.0328 ft3
•Dimensions of length = 5”, width = 3”, and depth = 3.75” satisfy this requirement and avoid standing waves due to square dimensions
•0.5” plywood will be used the build the enclosure (standard material used for small speakers)
Project Timeline
• Spring 2010 – Complete design, specify all necessary materials, write instructions for construction
• Fall 2010 – Construction, testing, delivery
Questions?