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HEALTHY HOMES = HEALTHY KIDS FOOD SAFETY Food Safety is what you do to prevent illnesses caused by bacteria (germs) that may be in or on the food you eat. Common bacteria are: Salmonella, E.coli 0157:H7, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria moncytogenes SALMONELLA What is salmonella? A bacteria (germ) that can’t be seen, touched or tasted and is found in the intestinal tract and feces of animals. What is salmonella poisoning? Poisoning that may happen when someone drinks unpasteurized milk, eats salad dressing or desserts containing raw eggs or eats undercooked chicken and eggs. What happens when someone is poisoned by salmonella? stomach pain diarrhea chills fever headache Where is salmonella found in your food supply? raw meat poultry fish eggs unpasteurized milk What should you do to avoid salmonella poisoning? Wash your hands before and after handling food Clean utensils, tables, counter tops and cuttings boards with 1 teaspoon of liquid chlorine bleach added to 1 quart of water after preparing meat and poultry. Thoroughly cook all meat Did you know? Bacteria can multiply fast between temperatures of 40° F and 140° F. This is called THE DANGER ZONE E.coli 0157:H7 What is E.coli 0157:H7? It is a bacteria often found in cattle feces, raw milk and unclean water What is E.coli 0157:H7 poisoning? Poisoning that may happen when you drink contaminated water, raw milk, unpasteurized apple juice or cider, eat raw or rare meat or uncooked fruits and vegetables What happens when someone is poisoned by E.coli 0157:H7? diarrhea (often bloody) stomach cramps vomiting urinary tract and kidney infections Where is E.coli.0517: H7 found in your food supply? Unpasteurized milk or some juices Raw or undercooked ground beef Fresh fruits and vegetables What should you do to avoid E.coli 0157 poisoning? Cook hamburgers to 160º F (medium doneness) until the center is no longer pink and meat juices run clear. Buy only pasteurized dairy products as stated on the label (pasteurizing kills bacteria). Did you know? You should refrigerate all leftover foods immediately after eating It is important to keep foods containing mayonaise cold until ready to eat Foods left out of the refrigerator for more than 2 hours may not be safe to eat Wash all fresh fruits and vegetables before eating or cooking them HEALTHY HOMES = HEALTHY KIDS DETROIT PROJECT Funded Partially by EPA Region 5

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Page 1: Healthy Homes = Healthy Kids: Food Safety (English) · HEALTHY HOMES = HEALTHY KIDS FOOD SAFETY Food Safety is what you do to prevent illnesses caused by bacteria (germs) that may

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Food Safety is what you do to prevent illneat. Common bacteria are: Salmonella, E.c ►What is salmonella? ●A bacteria (germ) that can’t be s feces of animals. ►What is salmonella poisoning? ●Poisoning that may happen whe containing raw eggs or eats und ►What happens when someone is ●stomach pain ●diarrhea ●chills ►Where is salmonella found in yo ●raw meat ●poultry ●fish ●eggs ►What should you do to avoid sa ●Wash your hands before and aft ●Clean utensils, tables, counter t bleach added to 1 quart of wate ●Thoroughly cook all meat ►Did you know? ●Bacteria can multiply fast betw This is called THE DANGER Z

►What is E.coli 0157:H7? ●It is a bacteria often found in c ►What is E.coli 0157:H7 poisoni ●Poisoning that may happen wh juice or cider, eat raw or rare m ►What happens when someone i ●diarrhea (often bloody) ●stom ►Where is E.coli.0517: H7 found ●Unpasteurized milk or some ju ►What should you do to avoid E ●Cook hamburgers to 160º F (m run clear. ●Buy only pasteurized dairy pro ►Did you know? ●You should refrigerate all lefto

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ink contaminated water, raw milk, unpasteurized apple cooked fruits and vegetables d by E.coli 0157:H7? s ●vomiting ●urinary tract and kidney infections

food supply? w or undercooked ground beef ● Fresh fruits and vegetables poisoning? neness) until the center is no longer pink and meat juices

stated on the label (pasteurizing kills bacteria).

immediately after eating

mayonaise cold until ready to eat e than 2 hours may not be safe to eat

re eating or cooking them

HEALTHY HOMES = HEALTHY KIDS DETROIT PROJECT

Funded Partially by EPA Region 5

Page 2: Healthy Homes = Healthy Kids: Food Safety (English) · HEALTHY HOMES = HEALTHY KIDS FOOD SAFETY Food Safety is what you do to prevent illnesses caused by bacteria (germs) that may

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S ►What is Staphylococcus aureu ●It is a bacteria that may be foun multiplies at room temperature ►What is staphylococcus aureus ●Poisoning that may happen wh before washing your hands. ►What happens when someone ●nausea ●vomiting ●stomach cr ►Where can staphylococcus aur ●meat ●poultry ●cheese ●salads ●Any food contacted by coughin ►What should you do to avoid s ●Wash hands before and after pr ●Clean utensils and all surfaces ►Did you know? ●Infections with Staphylococcus

►What is Listeria monocytogene ●It is a kind of bacteria often fou ►What is Listeria monocyogene ●Poisoning that may happen wh ►What happens when someone ●fever and chills ●upset stomac ►Where can Listeria monocyoge Ready-to-eat foods such as; ●hot dogs ●luncheon meats ●fe ►What should you do to avoid ●Always wash hands, cutting b contact with raw or ready-to- ●Separate raw meat, poultry, an do not need extra cooking ●Refrigerate or freeze all foods ►Did you know? ●You can get more food safety USDA’s Meat and Poultry H Food Safety Education Offic Media Inquires (202) 720-91

FOOD SAFETY

TAPHYLOCOCCUS aureus

s (Staph)? d on human (skin, infected cuts, pimples, noses and throats) that and produces a poisonous toxin that causes sickness. poisoning? en the Staph bacteria is transferred to the food you fix

is poisoned by staphylococcus aureus? amps ●pain, redness and swelling in an abscess eus be found in your food supply? (egg, tuna, chicken, potato and pasta) ●cream pies ●custards g, sneezing or prepared with unwashed hands taphylococcus aureus poisoning? eparing food that come in contact with food

aureus can be treated with common antibiotics.

LISTERIA monocytogenes s? nd in soil and water, and the gut of humans and animals.

s poisoning? en you eat foods containing this bacteria

is poisoned by Listeria monocyogenes? h ●headache ●stiff neck ●loss of balance ●convulsions can occur nes found in your food supply?

rmented or dry sausages ●deli-style meat and poultry ●soft cheeses Listeria monocyogenes poisoning? oards, dishes and utensils with hot soapy water after they come in eat food that requires additional heating d seafood from vegetables, fruits, breads and other foods that

that may spoil within 2 hours of cooking or buying it.

information by calling… otline 1-800-535-4555 e (202) 720-7943 13

HEALTHY HOMES = HEALTHY KIDSDETROIT PROJECT

Funded Partially by EPA Region 5