health risks of drug use illegal drugs. substance abuse substance abuse: any unnecessary or improper...
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Health Risks of Drug Use
Illegal Drugs
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Substance abuseSubstance Abuse: any unnecessary or improper
use of chemical substances for non medical purposes.
Illegal Drugs: chemical substances that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture, possess, buy or sell.
Illicit Drug Use: the use or sale of any substance that is illegal or otherwise not permitted.
-the crime of using illegal drugs.-includes the sale of prescription drugs for
those who they are not intended for.
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Health Risks of Drug UseOverdose: a strong, sometimes fatal reaction
to taking a large amount of a drug.
Effects of Drug Use-Tolerance-Psychological dependence-Physiological dependence-Addiction
These effects can happen with just one try. Cycle of Addiction: takes drug and
experience a short pleasure, drug wears off, physical and psychological withdrawal, to relieve the symptoms take drug again.
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A plant whose leaves, buds, and flowers are usually smoked for their intoxicating effects.
(Grass, weed, or pot)Gateway Drug
Unfiltered SmokeMore Cancer causing chemicals than tobacco
Marijuana
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Health Effects of Using MarijuanaHallucinations Impaired short-term memory, reaction
time, concentration, and coordinationDecreased initiative and ambitionBloodshot eyes, dry mouthLung irritation, coughingHeart and lung damage (lung cancer)Increased appetiteWeakened immunity to infection
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Health Effects of Using MarijuanaInterferes with sperm production, lowers
testosterone levels. (Men)Infertility, raised testosterone levels.
(Women)Raised dopamine levels (sense of pleasure)AnxietyParanoia-irrational suspiciousness or distrust
of others. Dizzy, trouble walking, can’t remember
-Short term memory affectedSleepy
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Facts1 in 7 have tried Marijuana by the time
they graduateThose that start in teens more likely to be
addicted
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InhalantsSubstances whose fumes are sniffed or inhaled to give effect.
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Inhalants•Some are prescribed by doctors to treat
allergies, asthma, or other medical conditions.
•Sniffed to get High•Depress the central nervous system.•Glassy Stair, slurred speech, impaired
judgment, nausea, coughing, nose bleeds, fatigue and lack or coordination.
•Loose Brain cells, liver/kidney damage, blindness, brain damage, paralysis, cardiac arrest and death.
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Anabolic = muscle buildingAndrogenic = increased male
characteristics
Can be used for medical condition
Result in Unnatural muscle growth
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Anabolic-Androgenic SteroidsTendons and ligaments don’t strengthen,
which leads to injury.Other side effects- weight gain, acne, high
blood pressure, liver and kidney tumors.Roid Rage: violent behavior, extreme
mood swings, depression, and paranoia.Shrinking testicles, reduced sperm count,
baldness, menstrual cycle changes, and deepened voice.
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Chemicals that affect the central nervous system and alter activity
in the brain.
Four Main Groups:-Stimulants
-Depressants-Opiates
-Hallucinogens
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Stimulants: Drugs that speed up the central nervous system. Depressants: (sedatives) drugs that tend to slow the central nervous system. Opiates: (Narcotics) drugs such as those derived from the opium plant that are obtainable only by prescription and are used to relieve pain. Hallucinogens: drugs that alter moods, thoughts, and sense perceptions, including vision, hearing, smell, and touch.
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What Are Club Drugs?• drugs found at concerts, dance clubs, and drug parties called raves.
• List a few that you have heard of…..
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Stimulants• Drugs that speed up the CNS.
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Stimulants
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Stimulants
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Before and After on Meth
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Depressants• Drugs that tend to slow the CNS • Slow Heart and Respiration, lower BP• Combining small amounts of depressants can cause shallow breathing, weak or rapid pulse, coma, and death
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Depressants
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Depressants
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Hallucinogens• Overload the Brains sensory controls• Cause serious mental/emotional and physical consequences for users. • Alter mood, and impair judgment, thoughts, and sense perception.• Hallucinations, confusion, intensified sensations• Have feelings of invincibility • Increases in Heart and respiratory rates. Heart Failure and coma• Are not used for any medical purpose.
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Hallucinogens
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Hallucinogens
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Hallucinogens
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Opiates/Narcotics• drugs such as those derived from the opium plant that are obtainable only by prescription and are used to relieve pain.• misuse dulls the senses, causes drowsiness, constipation, slow and shallow breathing, convulsions, coma, and death.• very addictive
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Opiates
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Opiates