health-related quality of life (hrqol) in adult patients with hereditary angioedema due to c1...
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J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUNOL
FEBRUARY 2014
AB34 AbstractsSATURDAY
123 Health-Related Quality Of Life (HRQoL) In Adult Patients WithHereditary Angioedema Due To C1 Inhibitor Deficiency (HAE-C1-INH) Assessed By SF-36v2
Dr. Teresa Caballero, MD, PhD1,2, Dr. Magdalena Julia Caminoa, MD1,
Elia P�erez-Fern�andez, MSc3, Dr. Carmen G�omez-Traseira, MD1,
Dr. Anne Aabom, MD4, Prof. Werner Aberer, MD5, Dr. Stephen D.
Betschel, MD6, Prof. Anette Bygum, MD4, Dr. Dorottya Csuka, PhD7, Hen-
riette Farkas, MD, PhD, DSc7, Dr. Maria Gomide, MD8, Dr. Adriane
Groffik, MD9, Dr. Anete S. Grumach8, Mrs. Iris Leivobich10,
Dr. Alejandro Malbran, MD11, Dr. Eniko Mihaly, MD12, Dr. Dumitru
Moldovan, MD, PhD13, Dr. Krystyna Obtulowicz, MD14, Dr. Gregor
Porebski, MD15, Mrs. Celina Rayonne16, Dr. Avner Reshef, MD10,
Dr. Petra Staubach, MD9, Dr. Michaela Wiednig, MD5, Maria Joao
Forjaz17,18, Dr. Nieves Prior, MD19; 1Allergy Department, Hospital La
Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPaz), Madrid, Spain, 2Biomedical
Research Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER, U754), Madrid, Spain,3Hospital Universitario Fundaci�on Alcorc�on, Madrid, Spain, 4Denmark
HAE Centre, Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense Uni-
versity Hospital, Odense, Denmark, 5Department of Dermatology and Vene-
reology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria, 6University of Toronto,
Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Toronto, ON, Canada, 7Hun-
garian HAE Center, 3rd Department of InternalMedicine, Semmelweis Uni-
versity, Budapest, Hungary, 8Department of Dermatology, School of
Medicine,University of SaoPaulo, SaoPaulo,Brazil, 9Department ofDerma-
tology, University Medical Center, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany,10Allergy, Clinical Immunology &Angioedema Unit, Chaim ShebaMedical
Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel, 11British Hospital of Buenos Aires, Buenos
Aires, Argentina, 12Department of Allergology–Immunology, Mures County
Hospital, T�ırgu-Mures, Romania, 13Department of Allergology–Immu-
nology, Mures County Hospital, Tirgu-Mures, Romania, Tirgu-Mures,
Romania, 14Department of Clinical and EnviromentalMedicine, Jagiellonian
University, Krakow, Poland, 15Department of Clinical and Environmental
Allergology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland, 16ReSolve Research
Solutions Inc., Whitby, Ontario, Canada, 17National School of Public Health,
Carlos III Institute of Public Health, Madrid, Spain, 18REDISSEC, Madrid,
Spain, 19Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain.
RATIONALE: HAE-C1-INH is a rare disease with high morbidity and
life-threatening attacks, and a paucity of HRQoL studies.
METHODS: A prospective international multicenter cohort study was
performed in 11 countries. The SF-36 v2 generic HRQoL survey was self-
administered to adult patients with HAE-C1-INH as part of the pilot study
for the validation of IHAE-QoL. The recall period was 4 weeks. Subscales
scores (PF, SF, RP, RE, MH, VT, BP, GH), Physical component summary
(PCS) and Mental component Summary (MCS) were calculated. No data
were imputed. For each of the subscales and the component summary
scores, higher values indicate better HRQoL.
RESULTS: 290 patients were included with the following distribution:
Argentine 16; Austria 18; Brazil 34; Canada 21; Denmark 27; Germany 42;
Hungary 38; Israel 9; Poland 22; Romania 19; Spain 44. Surveys were
complete enough to compute PCS and MCS scales scores in 278 and 284
patients, respectively. PCS mean was 49.7 (country range: 42.5-50.4), MCS
meanwas 46.2 (country range: 37.8-53.3). The subscale means for thewhole
sample were: PF 82.5; SF 73.6; RP 72.8; RE 77.8; MH 65.8; VT 55.6; BP
59.7;GH53.5. Sixty-sixpatients referred theywere somewhatworse ormuch
worse than a year ago. PF, RP, BP, VT and PCS scores were significantly
lower in females. PF, RP, RE, MH, VT, BP, GH, PCS and MCS scores were
significantly higher in patients with higher socioeconomic level.
CONCLUSIONS: Therewere important differences in HRQoL by country.
HRQoLwasworse in females and in patientswith lower socioeconomic level.
124 The Icatibant Outcome Survey: Characteristics Of PatientsWith Hereditary Angioedema Requiring Reinjection
Dr. Hilary Longhurst, MD1, Prof. Marcus Maurer, MD2, Dr. Vincent
Fabien, PhD3, Prof. Werner Aberer, MD4, Prof. Laurence Bouillet, MD,
PhD5, Dr. Andrea Zanichelli, MD6, Dr. Teresa Caballero, MD, PhD7;
1Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom, 2Department of
Dermatology and Allergy, Charit�e – Universit€atsmedizin, Berlin, Ger-
many, 3Shire, Eysins, Switzerland, 4Department of Dermatology and Ve-
nereology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria, 5National
Reference Centre for Angioedema, Internal Medicine Department, Greno-
ble University Hospital, Grenoble, France, 6Dipartimento di Scienze Bio-
mediche e Cliniche, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, Universit�a degli Studi di
Milano, Milan, Italy, 7Allergy Department, Hospital La Paz Institute for
Health Research (IdiPaz), Madrid, Spain.
RATIONALE: Phase III icatibant trials showed most hereditary angioe-
dema (HAE) attackswere treated successfullywith one injection of icatibant,
a selective bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist. To date, there is a paucity of
real-world data regarding icatibant reinjection for HAE type I and II attacks.
METHODS: Descriptive retrospective analyses of icatibant reinjection
were performed on Icatibant Outcome Survey (IOS; Shire, Eysins,
Switzerland [NCT01034969]) data (July2009-December2012). IOS is an in-
ternational observational studymonitoring icatibant safety and effectiveness.
RESULTS: Icatibant was administered for 507 non-laryngeal attacks in
155 patients with HAE type I or II. Patients self-administered icatibant in
69.2% of attacks; a single injection was used for 93.3% of attacks. For
attacks requiring reinjection, the second injection was given a median of
12.6 hours after the first, with 95.7% of second injections administered >_6
hours after the first. Symptoms resolved a median of 4.3 hours after second
injection. Logistic regression analysis showed no relationship between
reinjection requirement and sex, weight, family history, administrator type,
attack severity, attack frequency (<20 versus >_20 attacks/year), attack
location or long-term prophylaxis usage (all p>0.05). One injection was
used in: 95.1% (n5195/205) of attacks involving only skin; 90.3%
(n5215/238) of attacks involving only abdomen; 92.7% (n5290/313) of
severe/very severe attacks; 91.2% (n5312/342) and 96.8% (n5120/124)
of attacks in patients with <20 and >_20 attacks/year, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: In this real-world setting, most HAE attacks resolved
with one icatibant injection. There was no distinct profile for patients or
attacks requiring reinjection.