health insurance advisory committee meeting documents...meeting requirements of the act january 2014...
TRANSCRIPT
February 4, 201110:00 am – 12:00 noon
Health Insurance Advisory Committee Meeting
Department of Insurance, Financial Institutions and Professional Registration
2
Agenda
Welcome and Introductions (Tom Bowser & Andrea Routh) – 5 minutes
Presentation on Health Insurance Exchanges (Patrick Holland, Wakely Consulting) – 30 minutes
Federal Exchange Requirements and Funding, How Missouri is Responding, and Stakeholder Engagement (John Huff) – 20 minutes
Background on Coverage Initiatives (Brian Kinkade) – 15 minutes
Discussion and Next Steps (All) – 20 minutes
3
Health Insurance Exchanges
Department of Insurance, Financial Institutions and Professional Registration
Patrick HollandWakely Consulting
4
Overview
Health Benefit Exchanges
Overview of the Massachusetts Exchange
Design Decisions For MO Exchange Under
ACA
Policy Issues for MO Exchange Under ACA
5
Health Benefit Exchanges
6
Health Benefit Exchanges
The “Shiny New Thing” under ACA
What is an exchange:
• “Store” or marketplace for private health
insurance
• Provide transparency to consumer shopping
experience
• Enhance competition among participating
health plans (QHPs)
7
Health Benefit Exchanges (con’t)
State flexibility under ACA:
• Separate exchanges for non-group / small group
• Merging of risk pools
• Definition of small group
• Implementation of risk adjustment
• Rating bands
State-based exchanges should uniquely
represent policy goals of each state
8
Overview of Massachusetts Exchange
9
Residents Government
Employers
Key Element – “Shared Responsibility”
10
Primary Functions of Mass. Exchange
Determine eligibility & subsidy flow –
(Subsidized program)
Enroll unsubsidized market segments
Specify plan designs and cost-sharing
Rate/select, contract & sell health plans
Public education & outreach
Appeals function
11
Subsidized individuals
Commonwealth Care with 180,000 Members connects
low-income uninsured to subsidized health plans
12
Vol Plan EmployersNon-Group Small-Group
Commonwealth Choice with 40,000 members connects
Mass residents and businesses to health plans
13
Website
;:i) Account Login E Pay En Espanol Help Contact Us GO
G ~:i~1~~~2!}!1~!:!~~usetb Resident,; Find Insurance Health Care Reform About Us
Connect to good health, Massachusetts! Our onl ine Co m monw ealth Choice m arket p lace is th e onl y p lace w h ere y ou can compare p lans fro m the state's m ajor insurers _ W e're an
indepe ndent state agency, so y ou can s ho p w it h confidence _
Our Commonwealth Care progra m offers low-or-no-co st health in s uran c e for peop le w ho qualify_ It p rovides co mprehensive benefit s and a c hoi c e of hea lth p lans _
Find the p lan that's right for y ou and enroll today !
G l ad t.o be insured
"/ was y o ung, healthy I always tnougnt tna t I was invincible . It n e ver e ve n crosse d my mind tha t I could g e tnurt ... " - A ndrew Herlihy of Ma lden
Hea.- A .nd.-·ew's story and mo.-e
P l ans from ~op Mass i nsurers!
n... Neiqhborhood ul1 Hecilth Plan =
For Commo nwe alth Care Me mbers Only If y ou 've been accepted for th is su bsidized health p lan :
- Register to get on li ne acces s to y ou r account
- Get Instructions for c reati ng y our acc ount
~ Log in to y ou r acco unt
- Get help wit h questions
The Health Connector is an independent state agency that helps Massachusetts residents find health care coverage Read more about us_
HE. ~Tlma
1 J, Ec..~-::,c --;-, e iE. --:1 t'1a Com aalth +-lealtl
It-WAKELY rr•CONSULTI NG GROUP
-'"'r I:: ere tad e s, are tr<i
a1 s an se~1ce opert oftl air
14
Demographic Information
;i) Accoun t Login E-Pa1 En Espnot Hele Contact Us ......... GO
C5 t!~~~!~!:=2!}.e~!:!~~u,sett:s Re,s1denb Home H ealth Care Reform About Us
Enter some basic information about yourself to start shopping for health insurance .
It-WAKELY rr•CONSULTING GROUP
., REQUfR£D ~IFORt,'4110H
Your Information
Residential ZIP Code • 02108
Type of Coverage *
Your Date of Bi rth •
Coverage to Begin *
@ l Self only
; Self+ spouse
• Self+ D dependent chi ld/children
Family {.s.elf. spou:5-e 4 dep:endent d"lild/ d"l.ild,e.n)
01/ 0 1/19801 {month / cay I yee.r)
@ December 1, 2010
Health insurance rates depend on when you want coverage to start, where you live, your age, and the number of people you want to insure.
overview Find a Plan FAQ
Print th is pa g:e
15
Begin Shopping
~ ~ccount Login E-Pa, En Eseanol Hele Contact Us GO
G ~~~~!~!::2~~~~!~!usetts Residents Home HealthCare Reform About Us
Choose the type of plans that will meet your needs
It-WAKELY rr•CONSULTING GROUP
Bronze • Low er m onthly cost
• Higher costs when you receive m edical services
Who chooses Brnnze plans?
,· . C See Bronze Plans
Silver • Monthly cost can run higher
t han Bronze
• Lower costs w hen y ou receive medical services compared to Bronze
Who chooses SLlve r plans?
,...-0 See Silver Plans
or
0 View all plans
Ove:rview
• Highest m onthly cost
• Lowest costs when y ou receive m edical services
Who chooses Gofcl plans?
.--c See Gold Plans
find a Plan FAQ
16
Achievements of Mass. Healthcare Reform
1.9% uninsured as of 2010
Since beginning of reform, ~400,000 newly
insured
Over 50% of newly insured through the
exchange
98% compliance based on tax filing data
59% to 75% voter approval rating
17
Other Exchange Examples
Utah Exchange• State-sponsored exchange for small business
• “passive” exchange model
Connecticut Business & Industry Association (CBIA )• Private exchange for small group market
Health Insurance Plan of California (HIPC)• State-sanctioned, small group purchasing pool
Private entities offering web-based purchasing of health insurance• Getinsured.com and eHealthinsurance.com
• Targeted to individual segment
18
Exchange Design Decisions For Missouri
19
ACA Design Issues for MO
Key examples:• State-based vs. Federal Exchange
• If state-based, Governance
• Level of integration of Non-Group & SHOPS Exchange
• Level of integration with Medicaid program
• Level of Standardization for Benefit Designs
• Selecting & Rating Qualified Health Plans
• Risk Adjustment Methodology
20
Policy Issues for MO Exchange Under ACA
21
Policy Issues for MO Exchange
Key examples:
• Facilitate comparison shopping
• Reduce distribution cost
• Enhance competition among carriers
• Enhance public trust in carriers
• Enhance the delivery system (hospitals,
physicians, ancillary providers of medical care)
• Maintain safety-net provider system
2222
Federal Exchange Requirements
John HuffDirector
Department of Insurance, Financial Institutions and Professional Registration
23
Federal Exchange Requirements
Each state shall establish an American Health
Benefit Exchange by January 1, 2014. Section 1311(b) of Affordable Care Act (ACA) (42 USC §18031)
The Exchange must be operated by a
governmental entity (state agency or independent
state agency) or nonprofit entity. Section 1311(d) (42 USC §18031)
If a State chooses not to establish an Exchange or
the Exchange does not meet Federal requirements,
the Federal government will operate an Exchange
in that State. Section 1321(c) (42 USC §18041)
24
Federal Exchange Requirements
The Exchange must make “qualified” plans available to individuals and employers.
The Exchange must provide for:• Initial and annual open enrollment periods
• Special enrollment periods
Individual Exchange• Provides subsidies
Small Group Exchange• Defined as 1-100 employees; State may elect to define as 1-50
until January 1, 2016
• State may elect to combine individual and small group markets
State may elect to develop one Exchange that serves individuals and small groups.
25
Federal Exchange Requirements
The Exchange must provide a “no wrong
door” portal for all consumers to determine
eligibility for and enroll in:
o Medicaid
o CHIP
o Premium Tax Subsidies to purchase private
coverage
o Non-subsidized private coverage
The eligibility and enrollment process must
be transparent, simple, and paperless
(technology enabled)
26
Governmental Agency
Non-Profit Entity
Quasi-Governmental
Entity
Governance Structure of Exchange:
Options for Discussion
27
Federal Exchange Requirements: Timeline
2010 – States receive Planning Grants to determine if Exchange will be State-based or defer to the Federal government to operate
March 2011 –First chance for States to apply for Establishment Grants to implement Exchanges.Letter of Intent is required.
End 2011 –Last chance for States to notify HHS of intent to establish/ operate State-based Exchange
January 2013– HHS Secretary certifies State Exchanges as meeting requirements of the Act
January 2014– Exchanges must be fully operational
Late 2013 –Exchanges begin marketing and hold open enrollment
January 2015
– Exchange
operations
are self-
sustaining
2011 – States must meet the following milestones:•Ensure legal authorization for Exchange•Establish governance structure•Develop Budget & sustainability plan
2011 – States must make IT progress including:•Complete IT systems landscape and gap analysis•Develop IT infrastructure and business rules•Design system requirements to support eligibility and enrollment functions
2012 --Exchange Establishment WorkActuarialLegalI.T. Design & TestingEconomic ModelingGovernanceEligibility DeterminationSubsidy ProcessEnrollmentData AnalyticsRisk Adjustment StrategyStakeholder Engagement
2828
Federal Funding for Exchanges
Department of Insurance, Financial Institutions and Professional Registration
29
Federal Funding for Exchanges
“Necessary Exchange costs will be fully
funded by HHS until 2015. After January 1,
2015, Exchanges must be self funded.”
*U.S. Health and Human Services Department, “Initial Guidance to
States on Exchanges,” November 18, 2010.
30
Federal Funding for Exchanges
Exchange Planning Grant:• September 30, 2010: HHS awarded Exchange
Planning Grants to 48 States and DC*
• Missouri received $1M
Early Innovator Grant:• February 2011: HHS will award Early Innovator
grants to up to five States to develop Exchange IT systems that will serve as replicable models for other States
• Applicants: Kansas, Massachusetts/New England Consortium, Maryland, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, Wisconsin
*In January 2011, HHS released an FOA for Minnesota and Alaska, the two States that did not apply for a Planning Grant in 2010. Minnesota has decided to apply for the grant.
31
Federal Funding for Exchanges
Exchange Establishment Grant:
• January 2011: HHS released a Funding
Opportunity Announcement (FOA) for
implementation activities to meet HHS
requirements for Exchanges.
• Award amount will vary according to States’
demonstrated needs; States may choose
application level, distinguished by their progress
in Exchange planning.
• States must commit to a State-operated
Exchange as a condition of application.
32
Federal Funding: Exchange Establishment Grant
LEVEL ONE LEVEL TWO
Ap
plic
atio
n C
riteria
States have made some
progress under their
Exchange planning grant.
States have made considerable
progress in Exchange planning,
and meet criteria including:
Legal authorization for Exchange
Established governance structure
Budget and sustainability plan.
Pro
jec
t
Pe
riod
Max of 2 years. Funding through December 31,
2014.
Ap
plic
atio
n
De
ad
line
s
March 30, 2011, June 30, 2011, September 30, 2011, or December 30, 2011.
Recommended Letter of Intent due February 22, 2011.
March 30, 2011, June 30, 2011, September 30, 2011, December 30, 2011, March 30, 2012, or June 29, 2012.
Recommended Letter of Intent due February 22, 2011.
3333
National Perspective
Department of Insurance, Financial Institutions and Professional Registration
34
DIFP works with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners• NAIC is cited in ACA as a key advisory
body to HHS in developing regulation and policy implementing the law.
• DIFP is actively engaged in ongoing work led by NAIC.
National Governors Association
State Medicaid Directors
National Perspective
35
National Perspective: State Exchange Activity
States in Which Governors Have Committed to or Established Exchanges:
• Alabama, California, Indiana, Virginia, Wisconsin
States with Established Legislative, Administrative and Stakeholder Activity Related Exchange Development:
• Georgia, Idaho, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, Nevada, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah
States in which Stakeholder Groups or Insurance Agencies Have Endorsed Exchange Development:
• Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Washington
States with pending Exchange Legislation:
• Alaska, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Mississippi, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, Maryland, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, Texas, Virginia, Washington.
36
Developing Characteristics of State Health
Insurance ExchangesNAIC MA CA MT
Governance
Model
• Govt. agency
• Indep. Public/ Quasi-Gov
agency
•Non-profit
Ind. public entity Ind. public entity Quasi-gov agency
Merging SHOP/ Indiv.
Exchanges
•Merge exchanges
•Operate separately
Separate exchanges Separate exchanges Not addressed
Def. of “Small
Employer”
• < 50 emp
• < 100 emp
1-50 emp. 1-100 emp. 1-100 emp.
Benefit Mandates •Fed-required Essential Ben.
•Add’l benefits
N/A May require add’l ben Not addressed
Licensure
Requirement
•Subject to reqs.
•Not subject to reqs.
Not addressed Not subject to reqs. Not addressed
Coordination w/
Medicaid
•ACA requirements
• Add’l reqs.
Exchange must use
Medicaid eligibility
system for subsidized
program
ACA requirements ACA requirements
Coordination w/ Other
State Programs
•N/A Not addressed Coordinate
elig/enrollment process
w/ other health covg.
prog.
Study feasibility of
merging state emp.
health plan into
Exchange
Financial Integrity •ACA reqs.
•Additional protections
ACA reqs. Separate funding,
additional protections
ACA reqs.
3737
How Missouri Is Responding to ACA
Requirements
Department of Insurance, Financial Institutions and Professional Registration
38
Activity to Date in Missouri
Exchange Vision, Mission and Principles
• A Missouri designed and controlled market
framework in the Individual, Small Employer and
Exchange markets should:
o Maintain market stability and viability;
o Enhance competition based on value to consumers;
o Constrain the rate of growth of Missouri health care
costs;
o Improve health status of enrolled populations; and,
o Enhance access to quality affordable health insurance
coverage of all Missourians.
39
Critical Tasks Ahead
Create an Internet website to provide
standardized information on health plans.
Develop procedures for certification and rating
of health plans.
Build consumer and small business outreach,
education and assistance capacity.
Construct a personal responsibility exemption
and penalty process.
Leverage opportunities for administrative
integration and consolidation with existing
state agencies.
40
Critical Tasks Ahead
Adopt Uniform Health Insurance Underwriting
Standards for the Exchange, small group and
individual markets as developed by HHS
Develop Appropriate Risk-Sharing Mechanisms
to Protect the Exchange and Insurers from
Adverse Selection
Establish an eligibility and enrollment process
for consumer subsidies and fully integrate with
Medicaid eligibility process for adults/children.
Design IT infrastructure and interfaces with state
and federal systems to support the new
eligibility and enrollment process.
41
768,500
134,000
307,000
164,000 172,000
287,000
98,268
383,939
1,058,660
1,722,732
830,061
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2,000,000
Medicaid Enrolled*
Uninsured, Medicaid Eligible
Uninsured, New Medicaid Eligible
Uninsured Eligible for
Subsidy
Uninsured Full Premium
Individual Market
State and Local Gov't
Employees
Employer, Third Party
Coverage < 50 Employees
Public, Excluding Non-Dual Medicaid
Eligibles
Employer, Self -Funded
Employer, Third Party
Coverage > 50 Employees
ACA Cohorts
768,500768,500
Potential ExchangeMarketplace
*Total Medicaid enrollment estimated for June, 2011 is 925,000. The figure presented here excludes the elderly and Medicare enrolled persons with disabilities (dual eligibles), who are counted as Medicare insureds.
42
13.0%
2.3%
5.2%
2.8% 2.9%
4.8%
1.7%
6.5%
17.9%
29.1%
14.0%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
Medicaid Enrolled*
Uninsured, Medicaid Eligible
Uninsured, New Medicaid
Eligible
Uninsured Eligible for
Subsidy
Uninsured Full Premium
Individual Market
State and Local Gov't
Employees
Employer, Third Party
Coverage < 50 Employees
Public, Excluding Non-Dual Medicaid
Eligibles
Employer, Self -Funded
Employer, Third Party
Coverage > 50 Employees
ACA Cohorts
13.0%
Potential ExchangeMarketplace
*Total Medicaid enrollment estimated for June, 2011 is 925,000. The figure presented here excludes the elderly and Medicare enrolled persons with disabilities (dual eligibles), who are counted as Medicare insureds.
4343
Stakeholder Engagement
Department of Insurance, Financial Institutions and Professional Registration
44
Purpose of Stakeholder Engagement
Seeking input from those impacted by the
implementation of ACA.
Engaging Stakeholders on issues related to
the development of a Missouri Exchange.
45
Potential Plan for Stakeholder Engagement
Stakeholders will participate in three existing
workgroups: Exchange Operations, Finance
& Coverage and Cost, Quality and Access
o The DIFP HIAC will contribute 3 members to each
workgroup/team
o The MO HealthNet Users Group will contribute 2
members to each workgroup/team
The DIFP HIAC and the MO HealthNet Users
Group will come together on a monthly
basis via Webinar.
46
Potential Plan for Stakeholder Engagement
Exchange OperationsWorkgroup
Finance andCoverage Workgroup
Cost, Quality and Access Workgroup
DIFP HIAC*MO HealthNet and FSD Users Group*
2 members on each
3 members on each
*DIFP HIAC and MO HealthNet Users Group come together on a monthly basis.
EXISTING WORKGROUPS
47
Potential Role of Stakeholders
• Provide input on key HIE planning and
policy issues:o Uniform underwriting standards
o Exchange structure:
» separate exchanges for the individual and small
employer markets?
» a unified exchange to serve both purposes?
» regional exchanges?
» bi-state exchanges?
o Definition of small employer
o Exchange licensing requirements
o Exchange Governance structure and board powers
48
Potential Role of Stakeholders
• Provide input on key HIE planning and
policy issues:o Mandated benefits
o Medicaid eligibility and enrollment integration
o Qualified health plan standards (e.g. marketing practices, network adequacy, etc.)
o Plan certification process
o Exchange revenue model and financial sustainability
o Financial Integrity
49
Potential Role of Stakeholders
Today:
• Discuss draft Missouri HIE Planning Concept
Statement (attached):
“So long as (i) Missouri is subject to the exchange
provisions of Public Law 111-148 and (ii) federal funding
is available, it is desirable for the State of Missouri to
exercise authority and control over the planning,
implementation and operation of any exchange or
exchanges functioning within our borders.”
• Potential subcommittees of participants to form
working groups to address I.T., Exchange
legislative language, governance, budget,
transparency, etc.
50
An Ongoing Process
We look forward to working with you over the next
several months as we answer these and other
questions and begin the process of building
Missouri’s exchange.
515151
Coverage Initiatives
Department of Insurance, Financial Institutions and Professional Registration
52
Federal Requirements
The ACA establishes standards that states
must meet related to Medicaid/CHIP and
other state/federal programs. States must:
• Expand Medicaid eligibility and provide
“benchmark” benefits to new Medicaid
population
• Simplify Medicaid/CHIP income eligibility
determination
• Integrate and coordinate Medicaid/CHIP and
Exchange eligibility and enrollment processes
53
ACA Requirements:
Medicaid Eligibility Expansions
Medicaid eligibility expanded to 133% FPL in 2014:• All individuals under age 65 up to 133% FPL (who aren’t currently
covered under existing eligibility categories)
• Current and former foster children up to age 26
State will receive enhanced federal funding for new Medicaid expansion enrollees – beginning at 100% of costs in 2014, declining to 90% over time.
Benchmark benefit package provided to the new Medicaid Expansion population:• Floor for the benchmark is the essential benefit package;
benchmark benefit may be less generous than the current Medicaid benefit.
• State will have the opportunity to choose from “Essential Health Benefits” package, State Employee Coverage, most popular HMO plan, or design a package subject to Federal approval.
54
ACA Requirements:
Medicaid Income Eligibility Simplifications
Children and Adults well be determined eligible
based on the following criteria:
• Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI)
o Gross income increased by foreign earned or tax exempt
earned income
o MAGI standard also applied for CHIP and premium credits
and cost sharing subsidies through the Exchange
• No asset test
55
ACA Requirements:
Eligibility Integration with the Exchange
Single, streamlined application for Medicaid, CHIP and subsidies for coverage through the Exchange
Website enrollment/renewal for public coverage
Coordination with Exchange
• Exchange allows for attestation to DOB, age, SSN, income, and citizenship/immigration status (info is verified electronically through Federal records)
• Medicaid/CHIP eligible individuals identified by the Exchange required to be enrolled without further State determination
Coordination for wraparound coverage for Medicaid and CHIP individuals enrolled in premium assistance programs;
Outreach and enrollment to vulnerable populations
56
Eligibility and Enrollment Objectives
The following eligibility and enrollment objectives have been identified to meet program integration requirements:• Build a Paperless Process
• Build a process that is seamless for all consumers
• Build a process that has “no wrong door”
• Build a process that accepts applications
o Online, in person, by mail, or by telephone;
o Through Exchange or State officials, Navigators, Agents and Brokers and employees working for other State health subsidy programs
57
Challenges to be addressed in implementation
The Timeline is a challenge:
• Complex changes are being made to our
current eligibility and enrollment systems and
processes
• Making changes to our mainframe applications
are difficult
o Programming language
o Programmers
• We are moving our adults and Children to a web
and server-based environment
• Completing this challenge is 24 months will
require a special and coordinated effort across
many administrative boundaries
Challenges to be addressed in implementation
58
Eligibility and E n r·o llrnent Challenges for Ne'W ACA Popu ations
C UITillnt Medicaid 'for Adults with incomes< 19%
FPL 83,000
New Med·caid for Adults with ·ncomes betwee 19% and 133% FPL
312.080
New Federal Subsidy Popu latlon with Incomes between 133%
FPL and 400% FPL 161,000
This population will expelien ce income changes that will ca use th em to migrate across 'lh is bou n da riy on a reg u I ar basis- Th is tact creates two challe nges. 1 . Adm inistrative Challenge: alloc~rliion of premium costs between Med ica id and health plans participating in t he subsidy program; and , 2. C li ent Cha llenge: Providing access to hea lrlh ca re services without ·forc ing clients to change provider networks and health plans by v irtue of the fact that the iii incom e changed_
5959
Closing Discussion
Department of Insurance, Financial Institutions and Professional Registration
60
Discussion
Stakeholder convening
Potential subcommittee workgroups
February 8, 2011: House Health Insurance
Committee Informational Hearing, Noon,
HR5