health care systems. history of health care hippocrates – father of medicine -developed organized...
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Health Care Systems
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History of Health Care
Hippocrates – Father of Medicine
-developed organized method of studying body
-recorded signs and symptoms of diseases
-created high standard of ethics (Hippocratic Oath)
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Edward Jenner (1749-1823)- developed a
vaccine for small pox in 1796
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910)-founder
of modern nursing; began
professional education of
nurses
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Joseph Lister (1827-1912)-started using
disinfectants and antiseptics
during surgery to prevent
infection in 1865
Clara Barton (1821-1912) – founded the
American Red Cross in 1881
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Jonas Salk (1914-1995) – developed the
polio vaccine in 1952
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Types of Health Care Facilities
• Hospitals
• Long-term care facilities (elderly)
• Medical/Dental Offices
• Clinics
• Emergency Care Services
• Laboratories
• Hospice
• Rehabilitation Facilities
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Government Health Agencies1. World Health Organization (WHO)-international agency
sponsored by the United Nations; investigates serious health problems in the world
2. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services- deals with health problems in U.S. onlyA. National Institute of Health (NIH) – researches diseaseB. Center for Disease Control (CDC) – concerned with the spread and control of disease
3. Health Departments (state and local) – provides health services as directed by national organization; immunizations, statistics, education, clinics, inspections
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Health InsurancePremium – amount paid for coverage (paid to insurance
company)Deductible/copayment – amount paid to healthcare
provider for service provided
Government Health InsuranceMedicare – hospital care for individuals over the age of 65
OR and disabled person who has received SS benefits for at least 2 yearsType A – hospital/home healthType B – doctor’s services, outpatient therapy (has a premium and a 20% deductible)
Medicaid – operated by states; provides health care for anyone on welfare, physically disabled, blind
Workman’s Compensation – operated by state; pays injured worker’s for lost wages