head and neck cancer treatment india | head and neck cancer hospitals india

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Head and Neck Cancer Treatment at

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Head and Neck Cancer Treatment at world class hospitals in India

Cancers that are known collectively as head and neck cancersll b i i h ll h li h i lusually begin in the squamous cells that line the moist, mucosal

surfaces inside the head and neck. These squamous cell cancersare often referred to as squamous cell carcinomas of the headand neck. Head and neck cancer includes cancers of the mouth,

i li l d h d l h d i hnose, sinuses, salivary glands, throat, and lymph nodes in theneck. Most begin in the moist tissues that line the mouth, noseand throat.

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Diagnosis of Head and Neck Cancer

• Physical ExaminationPhysical Examination

•Endoscopy

•Laboratory Tests

X• X-rays

• CT (or CAT) Scan

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (or MRI)

• PET Scan

• Biopsy


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Treatment Options available for Head and Neck Cancer at Top Cancer Hospitals in India Surgery : During surgery, the goal is to remove the cancerous tissue andsome of the healthy tissue around it . A surgical oncologist is a doctor whospecializes in treating cancer using surgery. Types of surgery for head andneck cancer include:• Excision : This is an operation to remove the cancerous tissue and the• Excision : This is an operation to remove the cancerous tissue and themargin around it.• Laser Technology : This may be used to treat early-stage tumors,especially in larynx cancer.• Lymph Node Dissection : If the doctor suspects that the cancer has

d h d l h d h k blspread, the doctor may remove lymph nodes in the neck, possibly causingstiffness in the shoulders afterward. This may be done at the same time asan excision.• Reconstructive (Plastic) Surgery : This type of operation is aimedat restoring a person’s appearance and function of the affected area. If the

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at restoring a person s appearance and function of the affected area. If thesurgery requires major tissue removal (for example, removing the jaw,skin, pharynx, or tongue), reconstructive or plastic surgery may be done toreplace the missing tissue.

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Treatment Options available for Head and Neck Cancer at Top Cancer Hospitals in IndiaCancer at Top Cancer Hospitals in India

Chemotherapy : It is done to reduce the most possible the size of the tumor, in order tolimit the number of surgeries. Sometimes only the radiotherapy will be necessary after thechemo.

Radiotherapy : It is often a complement to the surgery, but sometimes it can be theonly treatment, particularly in larynx cancers when the tumor size has correctlydecreased after the chemotherapy. In mouth cancers, it's sometimes possible to usecurietherapy.


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Minimal Invasive Surgery for Head and Neck Cancer in India

Minimally invasive surgical techniques are used when possible toMinimally invasive surgical techniques are used when possible toremove tumors that are located near structures involved insensory and physical functioning. In many cases, patients canrecover more quickly when treated with minimally invasivesurgery compared with traditional, open surgerysurgery compared with traditional, open surgery

• Endoscopic Laser Surgery : This technique may be used toremove tumors in the larynx (voice box) or pharynx (throat)while preserving the structures involved in speech andwhile preserving the structures involved in speech andswallowing. The surgeon inserts a thin, lighted tube called anendoscope through the patient's mouth and into the throat.Surgeons remove the tumor using a special laser that is attachedto the endoscope. Endoscopic laser surgery is often performed onto the endoscope. Endoscopic laser surgery is often performed onan outpatient basis with a safe, fast‐acting anesthetic that wearsoff quickly after the procedure.


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Minimal Invasive Surgery for Head and Neck Cancer in India

Minimally Invasive Video‐Assisted Thyroidectomy (MIVAT) : Ai id h i h d d i dtiny video camera that is attached to an endoscope is used toremove thyroid tumors through a small incision.

•Robotic Surgery : Tumors of the tongue and tonsils can bed i h h id f ll b i h l d i hremoved with the aid of small robotic arms that are placed in the

mouth, avoiding the need to make a large incision or to split thejawbone.


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head and neck cancer treatment india | head and neck cancer hospitals india

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