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Higher Education

in India at a glance

Statewise Higher Education Institutions

February, 2012

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSIONBahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi-110 002 (INDIA)

Website : www.ugc.ac.in

Jammu &

Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh

Punjab

Chandigarh

q

25

3

5

q 11

3285

q

1063

19

5

q

2267

59

5

q

86

4

5

5 6

q

307842

5q

542

5

35

q

4631

44

5

q64115

5q223628

5q183636

5

q

2412

48

5

q

902

22

5

q

3859

58

5 q

653

21

5

q

64

9

5

q 10

507Hq

55

4

H

q 3

16H

q

39

3

Hq

283H

q

76

3

H

q

15

5

5

q

243

25

5

q

1100

19

5

q

942

26

5q

231

12

5

q

4066

46

5

5 4

5 1

Haryana

Chh

atis

garh

Delhi

Delhi Sikkim

ArunachalPradesh

Rajasthan

Gujarat

Daman & Diu

D & N Haveli

Maharashtra

Karnataka

Andhra Pradesh

Puducherry

A & N Island

Tamil

Nadu

Kerala

Lakshadweep

Goa

Uttar Pradesh

Odisha

Bihar

Jharkhand

West

Bengal

Meghalaya

Tripura

Mizoram

Manipur

Nagaland

Assam

Madhya Pradesh

Uttrakhandq

360

19

5

q

852

17

5

Number of Degree awarding Institutions

Number of Colleges

Total Number of Degree awardingInstitutions = 634

Number of Colleges = 33,023

q

344

18

5

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EDUCATIONAL STRUCTURE IN INDIA

Age

5

I

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Ph. D.

M. Phil.24

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

XII

XIII

XIV

XV

XVI

XVII

UNDER

GRADUATE

COURSES

P.G

.Univ

.

B.E

d.

OPENUNIVERSITY

B.E./

B.T

ECH

.

M.T

ech

.M

.D/MS.

M.B.B.S.

PRI.TEACHER

TRNG

OPEN

SCHOOL

OPEN

SCHOOL

NON-F

ORMAL

CENTRES

NON-F

ORMALCENTRES

TECHNICAL

SCHOOLS

,ITIs

ITIs&PO

LYTECHNICS

M.E

d.

SR. SECONDARY SCHOOL/

Acad/Voc.

SECONDARY SCHOOL

UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOL

PRIMARY SCHOOL

PRE - PRIMARY

Stds.

ELEMENTARYEDUCATION

SEC

.EDN

.

HIGHEREDUCATION

COMPULSORYEDUCATION

Type-wise Distribution of Degree awarding Universities /

University Level Institutions : December, 2011

Institutes of National

Importance & Other

University Level

Institutions

65 (10%)

Deemed

Universities

129 (20%)

Private Universities

100 (16%)

State Universities297 (47%)

Central Universities

43 (7%)

Growth of Higher Education : Universities/Colleges/Students

enrolment/Teaching Staff : 1950-51 2010-11*

* Provisional

50

45

0

15

20

25

30

35

40

Number

Fold

Increase

(18.8)

56.4

(47.52)169.76

(34.69)

(42.76)

33.02

0.73.970.243

0

Universities

(in Tens)

Colleges

(in Thousand)

Enrolment

(in Lakhs)

Teaching Staff

(in Lakhs)

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Fold-Increase 1950-512010-11

5

10

8.17

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GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

State-wise Number of Universities / University LevelInstitutions in the Country (as on December, 2011)

States / UT's

State-wise Number of Colleges 2010-11*

5000

AndhraPradesh

Arunacha

lPradesh

Assam

Ma

harashtra

Manipur

Punjab

Sikkim

We

stBengal

A&

NI

slands

Chandigarh

Lak

shdweep

Utt

arakhand

D&Nhaveli

Pu

ducherry

Odisha

Nagaland

Mizoram

M

eghalaya

Kerala

Karnataka

J

harkhand

Jammu&

Kashmir

Himacha

lPradesh

Haryana

Gujarat

Goa

Chattisgarh

Bihar

Rajasthan

States / UT's

MadhyaPradesh

Delhi

Dam

an&Diu

Ta

milNadu

Utta

rPradesh

Tripura

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

Num

berofColleges

4066

507

16

231

328

3078

1100

852

7664

55

28

2412

2267

942

15

39 6

360

3859

4631

2236

1063

344

902

1836

641

54

653

253 4

243

1 86

Growth of Higher Education Institutions

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

1950-510

70033023

256190

133103

5530

6951542

36044722

7346

12806

564

634600

500

400

300

200

100

0

No.

ofColleges

No.ofUnive

rsities

No. of Universities No. of Colleges

1960-61 1970-71 1980-81

Years

1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 Dec.,2011

* Provisional

AndhraPradesh

Arunacha

lPradesh

Assam

Kerala

K

arnataka

Jharkhand

Jammu&

Kashmir

Himacha

lPradesh

Haryana

Gujarat

Goa

Delhi

Ch

attisgarh

Bihar

46

60

50

3

10

21

15

25

2

36

2218

12

42

19

MadhyaPradesh

28

11

40

30

20

10

0

Number

Maharashtra

Manipur

Punjab

Sikkim

Ta

milNadu

Tripura

UttarPradesh

Uttarakhand

We

stBengal

Ch

andigarh

Pu

ducherry

Odisha

Nagaland

Mizoram

M

eghalaya

Rajasthan

9

3 4

2619

58

3

59

5 3 4

48

1719

44

3

Source : MHRD / UGC

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Growth of Students Enrolment (000) in Higher Education18000

16975

8399

4925

27521954

7049

3306

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

1950-510

1050

170431 749

1437

39743

1960-61 1970-71 1980-81

Year

1990-91 2000-01 2010-11*

Total Student Enrolment ('000') Girls Enrolment ('000)

Enrolment(in'000')

Students Enrolment by stages in Higher Education 2010-11*

Year

Growth of Teaching Staff in Universities and Colleges

900000

800000

700000

600000

500000

400000

300000

200000

100000

0

40

816966

411628

263125

193341

128876

2.53

5.47

8.21

11.17

17.48

34.69

5967323549

30

35

25

20

15

10

5

0

1950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11*

Teaching staff in Universities & Colleges Fold increase

No.ofUniversities

Fol

dincrease

since

1950-51

* Provisional

Source : MHRD for 1950-51 & 1960-61 and UGC for 1970-71 onwards

* Provisional

Post-Graduate

2049124 (12%)

Research

137668 (1%)

Diploma / Certificate

171618 (1%)

Graduate

14616473 (86%)

*Provisional

Source : MHRD for 1950-51 & 1960-61 and UGC for 1970-71 onwards

Coverage : Figures of students enrolment & teaching staff (1970-71 onwards) pertain to regular

courses in Universities & Colleges (excluding Polytechnics, other Diploma awarding Institutions &

Non-formal System of Higher Education)

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* Provisional

Level-wise Students Enrolment (000) : Boys & Girls 2010-11*10000

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

8580

6037

1167

Graduate

882

8156

98 73

Post-Graduate Research Diploma/

Certificate

Boys Girls

Level

Number('000')

* Provisional

Faculty-wise Students Enrolment in Higher Education 2010-11*

Education

569961 (3.36%)

Engineering/

Technology

2862439 (16.86%)

Veterinary Science

27423 (0.16%)

Medicine

652533 (3.85%)

Agriculture

93166 (0.55%)

Law

327146 (1.93%)

Others

232691 (1.37%)

Arts

6177730 (36.39%)

Science

3127042 (18.42%)

Commerce/Management2904752 (17.11%)

Faculty-wise Students Enrolment (000) : Boys & Girls 2010-11*

* Provisional Boys Girls

Arts

C

ommerce/

Man

agem

ent

Educatio

n

Engg

./Tech.

Medicin

e

Agric

ulture

Veterin

ary

Scie

nce La

w

Others

Scie

nce

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

3273

2905

1778

1349

1137

1768

246324

322330

207

243

84 1

45

87

6825

801

2062

Nu

mber('000')

Faculty

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Faculty-wise Doctorate Degrees (Ph.D.) awarded during 2009-10*

* Provisional


State-wise Students Enrolment 2010-11*

AndhraPradesh

ArunachalPradesh

Assam

Meghalaya

Mizoram

TamilNadu

Uttarakhand

WestBengal

D&NHaveli

Tripura

Lakshdweep

Puducherry

Sikkim

Rajasthan

Punjab

Nagaland

Manipur

Maharashtra

Kerala

Jammu&Kashmir

HimachalPradesh

Haryana

Gujarat

Goa

Delhi

Chattisgarh

Bihar

UttarPradesh

States / UT's

Daman&DIu

Chandigarh

A&NIsland

Odisha

MadhyaPradesh

Karnataka

Jharkhand

3000000

Total Students Enrolment

1847479

16068268451 690776

304381

278770

26783

893648

452565

133564

184394

274450

404121

1001473

928939

1955226

33755

41633

12303

20026

510418

469870789479

11608

32800

294485

315864510

2120

86041035122

944075

14

82277

2564886

2500000

2000000

1500000

1000000

500000

0

Arts

3490 (31%)

Others

503 (5%)

Law

123 (1%)

Veterinary Science

150 (1%)

Agriculture

573 (5%)

Medicine

337 (3%)

Engineering/

Technology

1007 (9%)

Education

469 (4%)

Commerce &

Management

767 (7%) Science

3742 (34%)

* Provisional (Data pertains to 305 Universities / University level Institutions, out of 534)

Arts includes Humanities, Social Sciences, Languages etc.

Science includes Basic Science, Home-Science, Computer Science

and Computer Application.

Medicine includes Ayurveda, Dentistry, Homeopathy, Nursing,

Pharmacy, Public Health/Social Preventive Medicine, Unani,Tibbia, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy and Siddha Medicine

etc.

Others includes Library and Information Science, Fine Arts,

Journalism & Mass Communication, Physical Education, Social

Work, etc.

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Source : Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, MHRD

EXPENDITURE IN EDUCATION

Educational Expenditure as % of Public Expenditure & GDP

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

Year

0

1951

-52

0.641.48

2.11

2.983.84

4.28

3.77

7.92

11.99

13.37

14.42

13.63

10.16

10.67

Educational Expendture as % of Public Expenditure As % of GDP

1960

-61

1970

-71

1980

-81

1990

-91

2000

-01

2008

-09(P)

Perce

ntage

(P) : Provisional estimates


Higher & Technical

Education

32.3%Adult Education

0.3%

Elementary

Education

41.8%

Secondary

Education

25.6%


Public Expenditure on Education - Sector-wise (Estimated) : 2009-10

Expenditure on Higher Education in India (As % of GDP)

4.5

Expenditure(as%ofGDP)

4

3.5

3

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

02006-07

3.64

1.091.23

1.25

3.4

3.77 3.85

Expenditure on Education (as % of GDP) Higher Education as % GDP

1.14

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

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UGC Interventions towards quality

enhancement in higher educationSchemes exclusively meant for Universities

Schemes meant exclusively for Colleges

Schemes meant for both Universities and Colleges

1. General development Assistance to Central, State and Deemed universities

(Includes 16 merged schemes)

2. One time Catch up grants to Non-12B State Universities funded by State

Governments

3. Operation 'Faculty Recharge': initiative for Augmenting the Research and

Teaching Resources of Universities

4. Enhancing Faculty resources of Universities - ENCORE

5. Establishment of Rajiv Gandhi chairs in Universities

6. Academic Staff Colleges

7. Special Assistance Programme

8. Centres with Potential for Excellence in Particular Areas (Envisaged to

identify 25 Universities during XI Plan)9. Area Study Centers in Universities

10. Universities with Potential for Excellence

11. Establishing/Up gradation of Computer Centers

12. UGC-INFONET Connectivity Programme

13. UGC-INFONET Digital Library Consortium

14. Promotion of Yoga Education and Practice of Positive Health in Universities

15. Incentives for Resource Mobilization

16. Development Assistance for Up gradation of Existing and New

Management Departments in Universities

17. Development Grant to Colleges (includes 14 merged schemes)

18. One-time Catch-up Grant to Uncovered (Non-12B) Colleges

19. Development Assistance to Colleges for the Construction of Buildings

20. Construction of Women's Hostel for Colleges

21. Establishment of New Model Degree Colleges in Educationally Backward

Districts with Low (GER)

22. Faculty Development Programme for Colleges

23. Organizing Conferences/Workshops/Seminars in Colleges

24. Autonomous Colleges

25. Colleges with Potential for Excellence26. Instrumentation Maintenance Facility (IMF) in Colleges

27. UGC-Network Resource Center (UGC-NRC) in Colleges

28. Jubilee, Centenary Grants to Colleges

29. Providing additional assistance to Universities and 5,500 Colleges already

covered under Section 12(B) of the UGC Act, 1956

30. Development of Women's Studies in Indian Universities and Colleges31. Capacity Building for Women Managers in Higher Education

32. Establishment of Special Cells for SCs & STs in Universities/ Deemed to be

Universities and Grant-in aid Institutions & IUCs receiving Central

Assistance

33. Innovative Programmes

34. Setting Up of Media Centers/ Affiliated Media Centers

35. Career Oriented Courses in Universities and Colleges

36. Establishment and monitoring of the Internal Quality Assurance Cells

(IQACs) in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)

37. E-Content Development

38. Strengthening Social Science and Humanities Teaching and Research

capacity

39. Research Fellowship in Humanities & Social Sciences Students

40. Development of Sports Infrastructure and Equipment in Universities and

Colleges

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1. All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) (1987)

2. Bar Council of India (BCI) (1961)

3. Central Council of Homoeopathy (CCH) (1973)

4. Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) (1970)

5. Council of Architecture (CoA) (1972)

6. Dental Council of India (DCI) (1948)

7. Distance Education Council (DEC) (1985)

8. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

9. Indian Nursing Council (INC) (1947)

10. Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI) (1959)

11. Medical Council of India (MCI) (1956)

12. National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) (1993)

13. Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) (1948)

14. Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) (1992)

15. State Councils of Higher Education (SCHE)

16. University Grants Commission (UGC) (1956)17. Veterinary Council of India (VCI) (1984)

Source : Respective Websites

Regulatory Bodies

41. Guidelines for Universities, Research Institutes and Colleges for

Procurement, Storage, Usage and Disposal of Radioactive and other

Hazardous materials/Chemicals42. Epoch Making Social Thinkers of India

43. Human Rights and Values in Education

44. Lifelong Learning and Extension

45. Modified Guidelines for Post Graduate Merit Scholarship Scheme for

University Rank Holders at Undergraduate Level46. Research Fellowship in Science for Meritorious Students

47. Junior Research fellowship (JRF) in Sciences, Humanities and Social

Sciences

48. Junior Research fellowship in Engineering and Technology

49. Junior Research fellowship (JRF) and Research Associateship (RA) for

Foreign Nationals

50. Fellowship to M.Phil/Ph.D Scholars in Central Universities

51. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan Post Doctoral Fellowship (PDF) in Humanities and

Sciences (including languages )

52. Dr. D.S. Kothari Post-Doctoral Fellowships in Sciences, Medical Sciences &

Engineering Sciences

53. Post Doctoral Fellowship to Women Candidates

54. Post Graduate Indira Gandhi Scholarship Scheme for Single Girl Child55. Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship for SC/ST Candidates

56. Emeritus Fellowship

57. Special Honorarium to teachers who are Fellows of at least two of the four

Science Academies identified by UGC

58. Research Awards

59. Major Research Project

60. Minor Research Project61. Incentivisation of Teachers, Subject/Discipline based Association for

Organization of various Academic and Research Activities

62. Travel Grant Scheme for College Teachers/College Librarians/Vice

Chancellors/Commission Members and UGC Officers

63. Appointment/ Honorarium of Guest/Part-Time Teachers

Details about Schemes are available on UGC website : www.ugc.ac.in

Schemes meant for professional development of Faculty of Universities &

Colleges and for recognition of Academics of eminence

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The University Grants Commission which came into existence on

28.12.1953 became a statutory body of Government of India by an

Act of Parliament in 1956. The Section 12 of the UGC Act provides

that the Commission shall in consultation with the concerned

universities, take all such steps as it may think fit for the promotion

and coordination of university education and for the maintenance of

standards in teaching, examination and research. For teaching and

research, extension was added as the third dimension of education

by the Commission.

The UGC serves as a vital link between the Union and State

Governments and the institutions of higher learning. In addition toits role of giving grants to universities and colleges, the University

Grants Commission also advises Central and State Governments on

the measures necessary for the improvement of university

education. It also frames regulations such as those on the minimum

standards of instruction and qualifications of teachers on the advice

of subject specialists and academicians with whom it frequently

interacts in connection with the formulation, evaluation and

monitoring of programmes.

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSIONBahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi-110 002

Website : www.ugc.ac.in

he glance 2012

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