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Actually this presentation is prepared on basis of human development report of 2011 & 2014TRANSCRIPT
Human Development: A special
emphasis on Equity and Sustainability
Presented By: Naim Ebna Rahman
Dept. of Development Studies
University of Dhaka
Outlines:
Introduction to Human developmentIntroduction to Human development
Human Development IndexHuman Development Index
Why Equity and Sustainability?Why Equity and Sustainability?
Human Development Report 2014Human Development Report 2014
Human Development Report of BangladeshHuman Development Report of Bangladesh
Challenges of human development Challenges of human development
Recommendations and solutionsRecommendations and solutions
Human Development: A special emphasis
on Equity and Sustainability
Human Development is a concept of well-Human Development is a concept of well-being within a field of international being within a field of international development.It is an aspect of development.It is an aspect of experiencing choices of people having experiencing choices of people having to qualitative life. It includes to qualitative life. It includes capacity capacity for a long and healthy lifefor a long and healthy life, , accessibility accessibility to qualitative educationto qualitative education and and participation in economyparticipation in economy. .
Human Development: A special emphasis on
Equity and Sustainability
Human Development Index: The Human Development Index: The Human Human Development IndexDevelopment Index ( (HDIHDI) is a composite ) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and statistic of life expectancy, education, and income income indices used to rank countries into four used to rank countries into four tiers of tiers of human development. It was created by . It was created by a Pakistani economist a Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and and Indian economist Indian economist Amartya Sen in 1990 and in 1990 and was published by the was published by the United Nations Development Programme
Human Development: A special emphasis
on Equity and SustainabilityDimensions and Calculations: Published on 4 November Dimensions and Calculations: Published on 4 November 2010 , starting with the 2010 Human Development Report 2010 , starting with the 2010 Human Development Report the HDI combines three dimensions:the HDI combines three dimensions:
A long and healthy life: Life expectancy at birthA long and healthy life: Life expectancy at birth
Education index: Mean years of schooling and Expected : Mean years of schooling and Expected years of schoolingyears of schooling
A decent standard of living: A decent standard of living: GNI per capita ( per capita (PPP US$) US$)
In its 2010 Human Development Report, the UNDP began In its 2010 Human Development Report, the UNDP began using a new method of calculating the HDI. The following using a new method of calculating the HDI. The following three indices are used:three indices are used:
Human Development: A special emphasis
on Equity and Sustainability
1. Life Expectancy Index (LEI) ,2. Education Index (EI) 1. Life Expectancy Index (LEI) ,2. Education Index (EI)
2.1 Mean Years of Schooling Index (MYSI) 2.1 Mean Years of Schooling Index (MYSI)
2.2 Expected Years of Schooling Index (EYSI) 2.2 Expected Years of Schooling Index (EYSI)
3. Income Index (II) 3. Income Index (II)
Finally, the HDI is the geometric mean of the previous three Finally, the HDI is the geometric mean of the previous three normalized indices:normalized indices:
LE: Life expectancy at birthLE: Life expectancy at birth
Human Development: A special emphasis
on Equity and Sustainability
Why equity and sustainability?Why equity and sustainability?
The case for considering sustainability and The case for considering sustainability and equity togetherequity together
This year we explore the intersections betweenThis year we explore the intersections between
environmental sustainability and equity,environmental sustainability and equity,
which are fundamentally similar in theirwhich are fundamentally similar in their
Equity and Sustainability…..Better future
for all
Equity and Sustainability………Continues
Environmental degradation and PollutionEnvironmental degradation and Pollution
Freedom of ChoicesFreedom of Choices
Two joint lens of one glassTwo joint lens of one glass
Same facility for next generationSame facility for next generation
Inequity is just injusticeInequity is just injustice
Human Development Report :2014
The latest report was released on 24 July 2014 The latest report was released on 24 July 2014 and compiled on the basis of estimates for 2013and compiled on the basis of estimates for 2013
The UN report covers 185 member states of the The UN report covers 185 member states of the United Nations (out of 193), along with Hong United Nations (out of 193), along with Hong Kong and the Palestinian territories; 8 UN Kong and the Palestinian territories; 8 UN member states are not included because of lack member states are not included because of lack of data. The average HDI of regions of the World of data. The average HDI of regions of the World and groups of countries are also included for and groups of countries are also included for comparisoncomparison
Challenges Of Human Development
Unequal distribution of income widening povertyUnequal distribution of income widening poverty
Empowerment but it varies with relationshipEmpowerment but it varies with relationship
A clean and safe Environment…a right not a privilegeA clean and safe Environment…a right not a privilege
Big fishes of society nationally and globallyBig fishes of society nationally and globally
Last decades rapid growth with environmental Last decades rapid growth with environmental deterioration such as emission of carbon dioxide soil , deterioration such as emission of carbon dioxide soil , water pollution and forest destructionwater pollution and forest destruction
Recommendations:
Environment friendly IndustryEnvironment friendly Industry
Proper compensation for affected peopleProper compensation for affected people
Rapid ForestationRapid Forestation
Protect marine ecosystem and save pure waterProtect marine ecosystem and save pure water
Cultural invasion and reservationCultural invasion and reservation
Green Growth Green Growth
Growing awareness in social mediaGrowing awareness in social media