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  • HCC Crash CourseAbsorbing the Impact

    Barbara L. Hays, CPC, CPCO, CPMA, CRC, CPC-I, CEMC, CFPC, FELLOW

    Samuel L. Church, MD, MPH, CPC-A, CRC, FAAFP

  • Disclaimer

    The material presented here is being made available by the American Academy of Family Physicians for educational purposes only. Please note that medical information is constantly changing; the information contained in this activity was accurate at the time of publication. This material is not intended to represent the only, nor necessarily best, methods or procedures appropriate for the medical situations discussed. Rather, it is intended to present an approach, view, statement, or opinion of the faculty, which may be helpful to others who face similar situations.

    The AAFP disclaims any and all liability for injury or other damages resulting to any individual using this material and for all claims that might arise out of the use of the techniques demonstrated therein by such individuals, whether these claims shall be asserted by a physician or any other person. Physicians may care to check specific details such as drug doses and contraindications, etc., in standard sources prior to clinical application. This material might contain recommendations/guidelines developed by other organizations. Please note that although these guidelines might be included, this does not necessarily imply the endorsement by the AAFP.

    2

  • For the last 20 years, Barbie has worked alongside physicians

    in non-clinical roles of support. Her experiences include front

    office management, billing and coding, and practice

    management. She has worked with physicians in small

    independently-owned settings, large group practices, and

    hospital-owned clinics. She enjoys speaking with physicians,

    determining their needs, and working with them to make their

    documentation withstand the rigors of todays complex

    guidelines. She has extensive experience with multiple

    specialties, providing audit and coding training to physicians.

    Barbie is credentialed through the American Academy of

    Professional Coders as a Certified Professional Coder,

    Certified Professional Medical Auditor, Instructor, and

    Evaluation and Management Coder. She joined the AAFP

    team in 2015 as the Coding and Compliance Strategist.

    3

  • Samuel Le Church is a private practice rural family physician in Hiawassee, GA, where he lives on a small farm with his wife and four children. He continues to enjoy going to work, both in the office and hospital. He is active with the Georgia Academy of Family Physicians, serving on their Legislative Committee and Board. In addition, he serves as adjunct faculty for 3rd year medical students, who help keep his passion for medicine alive. His practice is recognized as a Level 3 NCQA Patient Centered Medical Home. Dr. Church also serves as Alternate Advisor to the AMA CPT Editorial Panel for the AAFP. In addition, he is a regular speaker and volunteer consultant on practice management, work flow, coding optimization, and chronic care management implementation. He is an AAPC Certified Risk Adjustment Coder. Dr. Church was recently named Georgia Family Physician of the Year.

    4

  • Learning Objectives

    What you need to know and why about

    HCC coding

    Plot an HCC map using common primary

    care conditions

    Practical application from a member

    physician perspective

    5

  • Background

    6

    http://www.aafp.org/practice-management/payment/coding/icd10-increased-specificity.html

    Need to know more about ICD-10 coding? The AAFP hosted a webinar in December 2016 to help you.

    http://www.aafp.org/practice-management/payment/coding/icd10-increased-specificity.html

  • Most Common HCC Groups

    7

  • Why do I care? MA is growing.

    8

  • 9

    Use your words

    and specific

    diagnosis codes

    to tell the story!

  • All Hail the King

    10

    E11.9

    Type 2 without

    complications

    Value .118

    E11.65

    Type 2 with

    hyperglycemia

    Value .368

    E11.00

    Type 2 with coma

    Value .368

  • Clicks Can Matter

    Make it count

    Status codes (amputations, old MI, ostomy, etc.)

    Underlying conditions

    Be leary of

    Conditions not specifically

    addressed

    Careful of cut & paste

    Historical (resolved) dxs

    11

  • 12

    Calculated Annually Beginning

  • M.E.A.T.

    Monitor - signs, symptoms, disease progression, disease regression

    Evaluate - test results, medication effectiveness, response to treatment

    Assess - ordering tests, discussion, review records, counseling

    Treat - medications, therapies, other modalities

    13

  • Common Primary Care Encounters

    Patient with DM II presents for routine

    follow-up. A1C 8.3. Also has stable COPD,

    oxygen dependent. O2 DME papers signed

    earlier this year.

    14

  • Which road to take?

    ICD-10 Description RAF

    J44.9 COPD .328

    E11.9 DM Unspec .118

    Total risk= .446

    ICD-10 Description RAF

    J44.9 COPD .328

    Z99.81 Oxygen Dep

    J96.11 Chronic Resp Failure w/ hypoxia

    .318

    E11.65 DM w/ hyper-glycemia

    .318

    Total optimized risk= .964

    15

  • Common Primary Care Encounters

    68 y/o patient with hypertension and

    hyperlipidemia and BMI 37.2. Has been

    using CPAP for years.

    16

  • Which road to take?

    ICD-10 Description RAF

    I10 Hypertension

    E78.5 Hyperlipidemia

    G47.33 Sleep Apnea

    Total risk= .000

    ICD-10 Description RAF

    I10 Hypertension

    E78.5 Hyperlipidemia

    G47.33 Sleep apnea

    Z68.37 BMI 37.0-37.9

    E66.01 Morbid Obesity .273

    Total optimized risk= .273

    17

  • Common Primary Care Encounters

    Patient with diabetes and polyneuropathy. Right great toe amputated several years ago. He continues to smoke. Patient brought in multiple records from other providers. In addition to refill of meds, you counseled for 5 minutes regarding smoking cessation. You spend 35 minutes reviewing and summarizing the outside records and include that in the visit note.

    18

  • Which road to take?

    ICD-10 Description RAF

    E11.9 DM Unspec .118

    F17.219 Nicotine dep/cig

    Total risk= .118

    ICD-10 Description RAF

    E11.41 DM w/ polyneuropathy

    .318

    F17.419 Nicotine dep/cig

    Z89.412 Acquired loss L great toe

    .588

    Total optimized risk= .906

    19

  • Common Primary Care Encounters

    Patient with HTN comes in for upper

    respiratory infection. Remote history of

    colon cancer and now has a chronic

    colostomy bag. DME orders signed earlier

    in the year.

    20

  • Which road to take?

    ICD-10 Description RAF

    J06.9 Upper Respiratory Infection

    I10 Hypertension

    Total risk= .000

    ICD-10 Description RAF

    J06.9 Upper Respiratory Infection

    I10 Hypertension

    Z93.3 Colostomy status

    .651

    Total optimized risk= .651

    21

  • Common Primary Care Encounters

    76 y/o presents with swelling of the left arm,

    redness, and pain. He takes warfarin for

    atrial fibrillation. He is also a liver transplant

    patient. Given IM ceftriaxone. PT/INR and

    CBC ordered.

    22

  • Which road to take?

    ICD-10 Description RAF

    L03.114 Cellulitis of L upper ext

    I48.91 Unspec afib .295

    Total risk= .295

    ICD-10 Description RAF

    L03.114 Cellulitis of L upper ext

    I48.2 Chronic afib .295

    Z79.01 Long term anticoagtherapy

    Z97.4 Liver transplant status

    .891

    Total optimized risk= 1.186

    23

  • Common Primary Care Encounters

    Patient for follow-up of major depression,

    improving. New med started 6 weeks ago.

    24

  • Which road to take?

    ICD-10 Description RAF

    F32.9 Major depression, single, unspec

    Total risk= .000

    ICD-10 Description RAF

    F32.1 Major depression, single episode, moderate

    .330

    Total optimized risk= .330

    25

  • To Prevent a Crash

    Use documentation and coding to capture

    the severity of illness/risk of high cost

    Make sure that you capture the complexity

    of the patient

    Major issues need to be captured at least

    once a year (clock restarts Jan. 1)

    26

  • 27

  • Questions

    28

  • Resources

    Coding Resources

    For questions and feedback, contact: Barbie Hays,

    Coding and Compliance Strategist,

    [email protected]

    29

    http://www.aafp.org/practice-management/payment/coding/code-accurately.htmlmailto:[email protected]

  • Reference Slides:

    30

  • Abbreviations

    RAF-Risk adjustment factor (think RVU but sliding scale)

    RVU-Relative value unit

    HCC-Hierarchical condition classification

    MA plans-Medicare Advantage plan

    RADV-Risk adjustment data validaton

    31

  • Types of models

    HHS HCC Health and Human Services Hierarchical Condition Category

    CDPS Medicaid Chronic Illness and Disability Payment Systems

    DRG - Diagnosis Related Groups Inpatient

    ACG Adjusted Clinical Groups Outpatient

    CMS HCC Medicare Hierarchical Condition Category, Part C

    32

  • Definitions & Terms

    Types of Reviews: Retrospective

    Concurrent

    Prospective

    Risk Adjustment: aligning payment and b