haydn london symphony
DESCRIPTION
Haydn Lond SymphonyTRANSCRIPT
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Sonata Allegro Form
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OitPLIowJ70
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Pre task
• What period was this piece written in?• Can you guess the composer?
• Describe the mood of the piece
• Does the mood change? If yes, how?
• What kind of work is this? Genre
• List the instruments you see and hear
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Listen to the main theme
– Identify the following elements
– Tonality• Major or minor– Meter
• 2/4 3/4 4/4– Tempo
Texture– Monophonic polyphonic homophonic
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First Theme
![Page 5: Haydn London Symphony](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/563db7eb550346aa9a8f28fd/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The Structure of the music (Form)
•
Section A• Intro
(optional)
• 1st themeTonic • 2nd themeDifferent key
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Sonata Form
•
Section A Section B• Intro
(optional)
• 1st themeTonic • 2nd themeDifferent key
• Development of theme 1 and 2
• Rhythm• Melody• Harmony• Texture
![Page 7: Haydn London Symphony](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/563db7eb550346aa9a8f28fd/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Sonata Form
•
Section A Section B Section A• Intro
(optional)
• 1st themeTonic • 2nd themeDifferent key
• Development of theme 1 and 2
• Rhythm• Melody• Harmony• Texture
• Return of theme 1 and 2
• 1st theme • Tonic• 2nd theme • Tonic
![Page 8: Haydn London Symphony](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/563db7eb550346aa9a8f28fd/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Sonata Form
•
Exposition B A• Intro
(optional)
• 1st themeTonic • 2nd themeDifferent key
• Development of theme 1 and 2
• Rhythm• Melody• Harmony• Texture
• Return of theme 1 and 2
• 1st theme • Tonic• 2nd theme • Tonic
![Page 9: Haydn London Symphony](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/563db7eb550346aa9a8f28fd/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Sonata Form
•
Exposition Development A• Intro
(optional)
• 1st themeTonic • 2nd themeDifferent key
• Development of theme 1 and 2
• Rhythm• Melody• Harmony• Texture
• Return of theme 1 and 2
• 1st theme • Tonic• 2nd theme • Tonic
![Page 10: Haydn London Symphony](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/563db7eb550346aa9a8f28fd/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Sonata Form
•
Exposition Development Recapitulation• Intro
(optional)
• 1st themeTonic • 2nd themeDifferent key
• Development of theme 1 and 2
• Rhythm• Melody• Harmony• Texture
• Return of theme 1 and 2
• 1st theme • Tonic• 2nd theme • Tonic
![Page 11: Haydn London Symphony](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/563db7eb550346aa9a8f28fd/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Importance of the Sonata Form
• Provided the “frame work” for Instrumental compositions of 18th, 19th and 20th century.\
• 300-400 years
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Musical genres that used the Sonata Form
• Piano trios, String quartets, and other chamber works
• Concertos (solo instrument with orchestra)• Symphonies (work for the orchestra)• Instrumental sonatas and sonatines (single
instrument or solo instrument plus pianist)
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Masters of the Sonata Form
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Joseph Hadyn
• Father of string quartets and symphonies, wrote more than 100 symphonies and 68 string quartets,
• one of the string quartets became the national anthem of Germany.
• He was also instrumental in developing the chamber music (piano trios etc)
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Emperor Quartet
• 2nd movement ( uses the Variation form)
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mBmCcSz6HWw
German National Anthem• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_t1-k6zt
Ug
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W.A. Mozart
• child prodigy composed more than 600 works
• Wrote 41 symphonies• Chamber music• Eine Kleine Nachtmusik• Numerous instrumental sonatas and concertos
for most of the orchestral instruments,
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Ludwig van Beethoven
• Student of Haydn, • brilliant improviser, • pushed the boundary of the piano
technique, • brought feeling and emotion into
music. (bridge between classical and romantic period)
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Beethoven used the standard classical Sonata structure in earlier works, but created ground breaking compositions within the given framework.
32 piano sonatas10 Symphonies (1, 3, 5, 7, 9 are the most famous, odd numbers, 1 violin concerto5 piano concertos5 violin sonatas