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Harnessing a Real Time Sensor Network for Illicit and Accidental Discharge Detection: Case Study Using Charlotte-Mecklenburg’s Sensor Network and the R Programming Language Caroline Burgett and Joel Nipper

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Harnessing a Real Time Sensor Network for Illicit and Accidental

Discharge Detection: Case Study Using Charlotte-Mecklenburg’s Sensor Network and the R Programming

Language

Caroline Burgett and Joel Nipper

!=

SSO Historical Frequency

Yearly SSOs vs 5-Year Moving Average

Available dataMonitoring Networks

USGS Rain Gages

USGS Stage and

YSI WQ Sondes

Webcams

Flow Gages

Historical Workflows

• Work with vendor for online visualizations (available to public)

• Threshold alerts

• Manual dailyish data review

• (Recently) increased interactivity with visualizations

• (More recently) have vendor add USGS flow data

AssessIF NO RAIN AND

TURBIDITY SPIKETHEN

SEND ALERT

Hydromet Cloud(Web Host)

dataRetrieval

RSelenium

USGS-NWIS

NTS

Approach Overview

riem

METAR

Do Nothing

taskscheduleR

gmailr

ELSE DO NOTHING

First Implementations(Flow / Stage Only)First Implementations(Flow / Stage Only)

First Implementations (Hydro. andWQ Sonde)

leaflet

plotly

shiny

Next Level Analysis:Looking For Signatures

Approach: SSO Signatures

Approach: SSO Signatures

Approach: SSO Signatures

Approach: SSO Signatures

Approach: DW Signatures

Results / Lessons Learned

• Don’t dismiss sensor anomalies as malfunctions or natural conditions

• Automate

• Site Selection

• Refinement of signatures, widespread deployment

• Migration of WQ sonde to Contrail® (OneRain Inc)

• Wet weather alerts

Next Steps

• dataRetrieval, RSelenium, shiny, ggplot,

dplyr, leaflet, riem, maptools, plotly, gmailr

• and RStudio

Acknowledgements

• Colleagues, Program Management

• USGS

[email protected]

[email protected]