hard times for ‘the big easy’
DESCRIPTION
Hard Times for ‘The Big Easy’. Just eight months after the Asian tsunami, the world is again humbled by the power of nature. This event, however, makes us ask new questions ……. about human nature and American society. Hurricane Katrina. Objectives To have completed an MEDC case study - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Hard Times for ‘The Big Easy’
Just eight months after the Asian tsunami, the world is again humbled by the power of nature. This event, however, makes us ask new questions ……. about
human nature and American society.
Hurricane Katrina
ObjectivesTo have completed an MEDC case studyTo have sorted information into
appropriate columns To sympathise with those involved
Task
As the slides continue complete the task sheet filling in the gaps and
answering the questions
Hurricane Katrina formed southeast
of the Bahamas on 23 August2005. It was the 12th tropicalstorm of the season and was
toprove to be the most deadly
forover 75 years
The Location of New Orleans
New Orleans is in the state of Louisiana. It is located on the delta of the Mississippi River about 170km from its mouth on the Gulf of Mexico
Florida
Gulf of Mexico
Mississippi River
Mississippi River
Gulf of Mexico
Mississippi Delta
Lake Pontchartrin
Lake Pontchartrin
Mississippi River
New Orleans : some facts
• A city of 470,000 people (67% Afro American)• Founded by the French in 1718• Expanded by the Spaniards • Bought by the USA for $15 million in 1803• A lively port and industrial city• Home of jazz and cajun and creole cooking• Hosts an annual mardi gras carnival• Attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists
every year
New Orleans lies in a basin below sea level so it has always been vulnerable to flooding
New Orleans is protected from flooding by levées
But in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina which swept by on 29 August, the levées broke and the city was flooded………
People who had transport fled the city
Shop keepers boarded up their windows
Volunteers helped to fill sandbags
Downtown New Orleans at the height of the storm on 29 August
The eye of the hurricane passed to the east of the city
After the storm…..
It seemed New Orleans had got off more lightly than expected…
until the levées broke and water flooded into the city…………
The levees held back up to 3m of water
Within 24 hours 80% of the city was under water
Streets turned into canals
The rising waters flooded the French Quarter
Affluent housing sinking beneath the rising tide
Public transport is out of action
With roads flooded, only the motorway fly-overs are high enough to rise above
the water
…but they are going no where!
Many people drown – Government estimates warn of several thousand dead
One hundred thousand people
who were not able to leave the city….
…are trapped in their homes.
Most of these had simply been too poor to flee
Most are desperate to be rescued
The water is polluted with sewage and oil
….but people are forced into it in order to survive
Food and drinking water becomes scarce within hours and is only flown in two days later
Hospitals evacuate patients by boat
As the story unfolds on TV screens across the globe, the American
government seems slow to respond to the scale of the disaster
The police struggle to contain a rising tide of lawlessness
Racial discrimination became an issue…
‘ I hate the way that they portray us in the media. See a black family it says ‘they are looting’. See a white family it says ‘they are looking for food’. And you know it has been 4 or 5 days waiting for help because most people are black. President Bush does not care about black people.’
Who said this?
Kanye West at his concert:
‘ I hate the way that they portray us in the media. See a black family it says ‘they are looting’. See a white family it says ‘they are looking for food’. And you know it has been 4 or 5 days waiting for help because most people are black. President Bush does not care about black people.’
A slow evacuation begins
Some emergency relief begins to arrive in the
city
Helicopters begin to airlift some of the stranded to safety
But with no means of evacuation, conditions continue to deteriorate for most of those still trapped in the city
23,000 people take refuge in the New Orleans Superbowl without running water and adequate sanitation. Reports
likened conditions to ‘a Third World refugee camp’
People remain very fearful
Four days after the storm US President George Bush flies over the city to view the catastrophe first hand …….
“The enormity of the task requires more resources”
“In America we do not abandon our fellow citizens in their hour of need”
“Where our response is not working we will make it right. Where our response is working, we will duplicate it”
“The main priority is to restore and maintain law and order and assist in recovery and evacuation.”
… the question is what was he doing before this!?
More helicopters are drafted in to help with the evacuation of the city
Convoys of buses evacuate people from the Convention centre in New Orleans
Six days after the storm, the city is almost empty
The waters slowly receeded
The grim task of searching buildings
and streets began… many
bodies had floated around until the level dropped
“The first few days were a natural disaster, the last four
days were a man-made disaster”
Phillip Holt, 51New Orleans evacuee
Photograph credits – ‘Der Spiegel’
Total damage:
• 1836 dead • 10,000 homeless• 3 million with no electricity• 2 major bridges collapsed and many roads
destroyed
Exam Question
• i. Name a climatic hazard and describe its location
• ii. Explain the natural processes that caused this event
• iii. Explain how human activities affected the impact of the event