HAPPY TUESDAY Copy this statement in your Bellwork:

I will come into the room quietly. I will collect my papers from the front table.

I will put away my cell phone and headphones before I walk into the

room. I will sit down in my seat and begin doing the bellwork. I will do my

best, participate in class, and learn biology.

ALL CELLS ARE SURROUNDED BY A THIN, FLEXIBLE BARRIER KNOWN AS A

CELL MEMBRANE.

THE TWO MAIN FUNCTIONS ARE:

1) TO REGULATE WHAT ENTERS AND LEAVES THE CELL

2) TO PROVIDE PROTECTION AND SUPPORT.

MEMBRANES FALL INTO THREE CATEGORIES…

They can be permeable, meaning that the membrane is penetrable and will allow liquids, particles and gasses to pass through it.

Which of the objects from the activity were completely permeable?

They can be impermeable, meaning that the membrane is not penetrable and will NOT allow liquids, particles or gasses to pass through it.

Which of the objects from the activity were completely impermeable?

Finally, they can be Selectively permeable, meaning that some substances can pass across while others cannot.

Biological membranes, like the ones around your cells, are selectively permeable.

Which of the objects from the activity were selectively permeable?

WHAT IS THE CELL MEMBRANE COMPOSED (MADE) OF?

(3 TYPES OF MOLECULES)

The cell membrane is composed of a double-layered sheet called a lipid bilayer.

DRAW THIS!

Lipid

Phosphate

carbohydrate

Bi- means 2

Also called the phospholipid bilayer

PROTEINS ARE EMBEDDED IN THE LIPID BILAYER. Proteins form channels or pumps that help move

large materials across the cell membrane.

Carbohydrates are attached to many proteins embedded on the outside of the bilayer.

The carbohydrates allow individual cells to identify one another.

HW #3REGULAR BIOLOGY (PERIODS 4 & 5)

TONIGHT’S HOMEWORK…

Page 13 of your I.A.N. in Cornell Notes

There are several ways to access the homework video:Search “Molecule Alyssa Dolny” on YouTube

Go to my website and click on the “Lessons and Assignments” link

UPDATE I.A.N.THERE WILL BE A CHECK ON FRIDAY

ALONG WITH A BUFF BINDER CHECK

VOCABULARYCell

ProkaryoteEukaryote

Endosymbiotic TheoryCell Membrane

FunctionPermeable

ImpermeableSelectively Permeable (Semi-Permeable)

Phospholipid BilayerHydroPhobicPhillic

Front

Back

VocabularyWord

Definition of the word.A sentence that uses the word.

A real-world example of the word.

A drawing that reminds you of the definition of the word. (Must use at least one color.)

Front

Back

Biology

The study of life.Biology allows us to understand the living world around us.

Ecology is a type of biology that studies the environment.

The concentration is the amount of a substance dissolved into water.

A concentration gradient is a difference between two concentrations.

Diffusion is the movement of particles down the concentration gradient. High

Concentration

Low Concentration

Crystal Light Commerical

When the concentration of a solute is the same throughout a system, the system has reached equilibrium.

When equilibrium is reached, particles do continue to move across the membrane.

When particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

This is known as diffusion.

Diffusion of WATER through a selectively permeable membrane is called osmosis.

Remember: SALT SUCKS

ISOTONIC MEANS “SAME STRENGTH”. HYPERTONIC MEANS “ABOVE STRENGTH”. HYPOTONIC MEANS “BELOW STRENGTH”.

Draw This

Label: IsotonicWater: SameSolute: Same

Label: HypertonicWater: Low (outside cell)Solute: High

Label: HypotonicWater: High (outside cell)Solute: Low