hannah, brooks, alex, kyle. location background world’s largest reef system 2,900 individual...
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Great Barrier ReefHannah, Brooks, Alex, Kyle
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Location
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BackgroundWorld’s largest reef system2,900 individual reefs, 7% of reef is coralTourism generates 4-5 billion dollars of
revenue/year2 million people visit each yearFishing industry worth 1 billion
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Environmental IssuesSediment and chemical runoffOcean acidificationClimate Change2010 Great Barrier Reef oil spill
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RunoffThirty major rivers and hundreds of small streams
run through the Great Barrier catchment area. Sediment in rivers run into the reef and make the
water murkySediment smothers coral
Farming fertilizers cause chemical runoff. Runoff Includes copper which prevents coral growth
Excess nutrients from fertilizers causes poor water quality. Makes coral more susceptible to the spread of infectious disease.
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Climate ChangeClimate change is considered the greatest
threat to the reefIf the ocean raises 1 degree the reef could be
destroyed.Atmospheric CO2 has increased 103 ppm this
centuryHigher temperatures cause coral bleaching
Causes disease susceptibility and detrimental ecological effects for reef communities
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Ocean AcidificationCaused by greenhouse gas emissionsWater in the atmosphere reacts with CO2 and
lowers pH. Enters the ecosystem through precipitation
Decreases the ability for organisms to make calcium carbonate
Disables organisms from defending themselves against predators
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Oil Spills2010 Great Barrier Reef Oil Spill
Created largest grounding scar ever recorded on the reef
The damaged areas are now completely devoid of marine life
Often oil spill clean up cause more damage to ecosystem than the spill itself
Oil drilling causes marine structural damage
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The Future IssuesFewer fishWhite coralIncreased bacteriaPolluted watersAlgae blooms and crown of thorn growthIncreased pesticide exposure
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Saving the ReefNo fishing zones, fishing limitsAllocating specific wildlife areas. Closed off
to tourism.Marine sanctuaries
Teach proper irrigation to farmers and fine for chemical runoff
Individual action to reduce global warming effects (limit electricity use, recycle)