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Handbook on ICH Safeguarding Systems in the Asia-Pacific Region - Abstracts from Thirty-Two Field Survey Reports on ICH Safeguarding Efforts

Preface

The International Information and Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region under the auspices of UNESCO (ICHCAP) is pleased to announce the publication of Handbook on ICH Safeguarding system in the Asia-Pacific, which is aimed at facilitating information sharing in the Asia-Pacific region.

The main contents of this publication are reports from thirty-two nations collected by ICHCAP from 2009 to 2015 as part of its annual projects to collect information on intangible cultural heritage safeguarding in the Asia-Pacific region. We have also compiled information from other reports and conference materials collected by ICHCAP to present key data, such as national inventories and information on related organizations, in an easily accessible format.

Despite continuing efforts in many countries, there remains much to be done to raise the visibility of information on intangible cultural heritage safeguarding activities in the region. We hope this publication will be a useful resource in the field of intangible cultural heritage of the region.

As we well understand, intangible cultural heritage is closely connected to our lives, and its valuable role in human creativity and cultural diversity is gaining renewed appreciation in the world today. The safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage is a key issue in the field of culture in the twenty-first century. However, rapid social change and globalization have become major threats to many intangible cultural heritage elements, endangering their original form and fundamental nature. Thus, ICHCAP continues its mission to spread information on intangible cultural heritage safeguarding to build regional capacities and solidarity.

Finally, we would like to convey our sincere gratitude to experts who participated to the project as well as the Center for Intangible Culture Studies, and UNESCO national commission who has provided valuable help in publishing this source book. We also hope that nations that have not been included in this edition will become part of upcoming editions in the near future. This source book will be available both in print and online through ICHCAP’s website (www.ichcap.org). We are always grateful for your continued support and interest.

Kwon Huh Director-General,

International Information and Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region

under the auspices of UNESCO

Preface South Asia (8 countries) 1

Bangladesh 2 Bhutan 5 India 9 Islamic Republic of Iran 18 Nepal 22 Pakistan 24 Sri Lanka 27 Turkey 31

Southeast Asia (7 countries) 35 Cambodia 36 Indonesia 38 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 41 Myanmar 43 Philippines 46 Thailand 50 Vietnam 52

Northeast Asia (4 countries) 57 China 58 Japan 62 Republic of Korea 66 Mongolia 70

Central Asia (4 countries) 73

Kazakhstan 74 Kyrgyzstan 77 Tajikistan 80 Uzbekistan 83

Table of Contents

The Pacific (9 countries) 89

Cook Islands 90 Fiji 93 Marshall Islands 95 Federated States of Micronesia 97 Palau 100 Papua New Guinea 103 Solomon Islands 105 Tonga 108 Vanuatu 110

South Asia

Current Status of Safeguarding ICH In the Asia-Pacific 2

National Information

Overview

Nation Bangladesh

ISO/UN Code BD/BD

Member State 1972 State Party to ICH Convention

2009

Accredited NGOs 0

USL 0

RL 31

BP 0

National ICH Undertakings

Legislation on ICH Articles 23 and 24 of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh (4 November 1972)2

Definition of ICH Intangible cultural heritage: aspects of culture that are non-physical, such as languages, music, dance, drama, ballads, folksongs, indigenous games, folk healing, beliefs and practices, folk tales, folk legends, rituals and customs, festivals, and material culture reflecting craftsmanship and creativity. These are the broad categories of intangible cultural heritage. Given the depth and intricacy of functional and innovative acts inherent in intangible cultural heritage, it is an embodiment of socially transmitted knowledge and skills, behavior patterns, practices and creativity, and production and consumption. Research on intangible cultural heritage is not merely the study of performances, knowledge, and skills; it is the interrelation of performances, knowledge, and skills in social life or in community settings. It is, at the core, a study of the cultural integration of people within a community or group and of cultural diversity and human creativity. An element of intangible cultural heritage is a shared resource because it is transmitted from one person to another and from generation to generation.

1 UNESCO, “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Register of Best Safeguarding Practices,” UNESCO,

2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 2 Ministry of Law of Bangladesh, “Laws of Bangladesh,” Government of the People’s Republic of

Bangladesh, 2010, http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/

http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/

South Asia 3

Safeguarding Activities

Proclaimation of the National Policy of Culture On 29 November 2006, the government proclaimed the National Policy of Culture to uphold the cultural identities, beliefs, and religious faiths of all of the groups of people, including all small ethnic groups inhabiting Bangladesh in accordance with the prevailing traditions of our country. Ethnic Minority’s Cultural Institutions Law In April 2010, the national parliament of Bangladesh approved the ethnic minority’s cultural institutions law for the protection and promotion of traditional cultural heritage of small ethnic communities in Bangladesh. Subsidy for the Poor Cultural Activists and Cultural Institutions The Ministry of Cultural Affairs grants a subsidy every year to poor cultural activists and cultural organizations to support the continuation of cultural activities. Moreover the aim of the grant is to preserve and foster the intangible cultural heritage of the country. Establishment of Cultural Institutions for the Safeguarding of ICH Seventeen organizations are working under the Ministry of Cultural Affairs to preserve and promote national cultural heritage. Included in these are the following.

1. The Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy, established under the Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy Act (Act 22 of 1989), shall implement the objectives of the policy under its purview along with its own activities. Its main objective is to safeguard and foster national culture as well as intangible cultural heritage in Bangladesh.

2. The Bangladesh Folk and Art Foundation, established under the Bangladesh Lok O Karushilpa Act (Act 8 of 1998), shall make necessary arrangements for preserving historical folk arts and crafts, imparting training on them, setting up an art museum, developing folk arts and crafts, and implementing the aims and objectives under its purview.

National Inventory(ies)

Title N/A

Number of Designated Items

N/A

Domains N/A

Frequency of Designation

N/A

Most Recent Update Process is ongoing.

Format of National List Information

N/A

Responsible Department

Ministry of Cultural Affairs


ICH-Related Organizations

National Organizations and Ministries

Ministry of Cultural Affairs Bangladesh Secretariat Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh http://www.moca.gov.bd

Research & Education institution(s)

Rajbari Acrobatic Training Centre Sripur, Rajbari, Bangladesh JatioKabiKaziNazrul Islam University Trishal, Mymensingh, Bangladesh http://www.jkkniu.edu.bd Department of Dance, Drama & Music University of Dhaka Shahbag, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh http://www.du.ac.bd

Promotion Organizations

Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy Segunbagicha, Ramna Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh http://www.shilpakalaacademy.org

National Commissions to UNESCO

Bangladesh National Commission for UNESCO Sonargaon Road, Palassy-Nilkhet Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh http://www.bncu.gov.bd

Active NGOs Pally BaulSamajUnnayanSangstha 23/A Dilu Road, New Eskaton Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh [email protected]

Bangladesh Asiatic Society 5 old Secretariat Road, Nimtoli, Ramna Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

UdichiShilpiGosthi 14/2 Topkhana Road Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh http:// www.udichi.org.bd

Informant

Name S. M. ShamimAkter

Affiliation Asstistant Director Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy Segunbagicha, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

Date July 15, 2015

http://www.moca.gov.bd/

http://www.jkkniu.edu.bd/

http://www.du.ac.bd/

http://www.shilpakalaacademy.org/

http://www.bncu.gov.bd/

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.udichi.org.bd/

South Asia 5


Overview

Nation Bhutan

ISO/UN Code BT/BT


2005

Accredited NGOs 0

Urgent Safeguarding List

0

Representative List 13

Best Practices 0


Legislation on ICH None Although there is no national act concerning ICH, the Constitution of Bhutan (2008) has an article that protects Bhutanese cultural heritage. The Antiques Act (2005) and Legal Deposit Act (1999) are two acts that concern the moveable heritage and the documentary heritage of Bhutan.4,5 The Department of Culture is drafting an Intangible Cultural Heritage Bill of Bhutan.

Definition of ICH As of 2015, Bhutan is following the definition given by the UNESCO 2003 Convention.


Effort to Preserve ICH Parliamentary resolutions on cultural preservation and promotion have led to the development of plans and programs. Governmental and non-governmental agencies, private agencies, and individuals are carrying out ICH-related documentation and research through a variety of means. The mechanisms to accomplish this are varied, and include written documentation, photography, video and audio recording, workshops, seminars, contests, exhibitions, and festivals. In addition, a book on the ICH of Bhutan was recently published with ICHCAP’s support and funding, which will go a long way in preserving Bhutan’s ICH.


2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 4 ICHCAP, Summary of ICHCAP Field Survey Report on ICH Safeguarding Efforts in Some South-East

Asian Countries (2010-2013), (2013), 5. 5 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Bhutan, In collaboration with National

Library and Archives, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 8.


Actions to Preserve and Promote Spiritual and Cultural Values Programs are implemented in successive five-year plans and include the following: promotion of language and culture, art, and architecture; documentation and inventorying of artifacts; performances; implementation of a traditional code of ethics; promotion of textiles, sports, and so forth. Among other measures taken are the reorganization and strengthening of the regulatory body to oversee the implementation of policies, plans, and programs of cultural preservation and promotion.6 Intangible Cultural Heritage Database The National Library and Archives of Bhutan is developing a cultural research database with the objective of making researched and documented heritages of Bhutan available online to the public. This online database will provide a platform for fellow citizens to learn and understand their culture better. This will help develop practical projects for the safeguarding, protection, dissemination, and revitalization of ICH in Bhutan, and will serve as Bhutan’s ICH Information system. It can be found at www.bhutanculture.bt. Project on the Preservation of Bhutan’s Traditional Calligraphic, Xylographic, Print Culture The Project on the Preservation of Bhutan’s Traditional Calligraphic, Xylographic, Print Culture was launched in August 2015. The main purpose of this project is to identify, inventory, and document the calligraphic, xylographic, and print culture with appropriate research on its historical development and significance. Bill on Intangible Cultural Heritage Draft In consultation with other culture stakeholders in Bhutan, the National Library and Archives of Bhutan is drafting the Intangible Cultural Heritage Bill of Bhutan. This will be a legal mechanism for safeguarding intangible cultural heritage elements in order to ensure the transmission of our legacy to future generations.


Title

N/A


N/A

Domains N/A


N/A

Most Recent Update

N/A


N/A


N/A

6 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Bhutan, In collaboration with National


http://www.bhutanculture.bt/

South Asia 7



Department of Culture under the Ministry of Home & Cultural Affairs7 www.mohca.gov.bt


National Library and Archives8 Faculty of Traditional Medicine www.nitm.edu.bt Institute of Language and Cultural Studies www.ilcs.edu.bt Royal Institute of Performing arts National Institute for ZorigChusum (National Arts and Crafts) Music of Bhutan Research Centre www.musicofbhutan.org Centre for Bhutan Studies www.bhutanstudies.org.bt


Royal Academy of Performing Arts9 National Library and Archives of Bhutan, Department of Culture www.library.gov.bt Tourism Council of Bhutan www.tourism.gov.bt Bhutan Board Casting Service www.bbs.bt Kuensel, National Newspapers www.kuenselonline.com Dzongkha Development Commission www.dzongkha.gov.bt

7 Id., 8 Id., 63. 9 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Bhutan, In collaboration with National


http://www.nitm.edu.bt/

http://www.ilcs.edu.bt/

http://www.bhutanstudies.org.bt/

http://www.library.gov.bt/

http://www.tourism.gov.bt/

http://www.bbs.bt/

http://www.kuenselonline.com/


Tarayana Foundation of Bhutan www.tarayanafoundation.org Shejun Agency www.shejun.org


Bhutan National Commission for UNESCO10 1-7 Wognin Lam NamgayChholing Ministry of Education Thimphu, Bhutan www.education.gov.bt

Accredited NGOs None

Informant

Name

SonamYudon

Affiliation Senior Librarian National Library and Archives of Bhutan, Department of Culture

Date

July 21, 2015

10 UNESCO, ”Bhutan,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/bhutan.

http://www.tarayanafoundation.org/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/

South Asia 9


Overview

Nation India

ISO/UN Code IN/IN

Member State 1946

State Party to ICH Convention

2005

Accredited NGOs 1011

USL 0

RL 1312

BP 0


Legislation on ICH None

There is a legal mandate that governs the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, as follows:

"Any section of the citizens residing in the territory of India or any part thereof having a distinct language, script or culture of its own shall have the right to conserve the same" - Article 29 of the Constitution of India, 1950

"It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture" - Article 51 A(F) of the Constitution of India, 195013

Definition of ICH India has a vast amount of living and diverse cultural traditions, traditional expressions, and intangible cultural heritage comprising masterpieces that need institutional support and encouragement with a view to addressing areas critical for the survival and propagation of these forms of cultural heritage. For this purpose, the Ministry of Culture has formulated a scheme titled “Scheme for Safeguarding the Intangible Heritage and Diverse

11 UNESCO, “Non-Governmental Organizations accredited to provide advisory services to the Committee”

2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/accredited-ngos-00331 12 UNESCO, “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Register of Best Safeguarding Practices,” UNESCO,

2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 13 Ministry of Culture of the Government of India, “Legal Mandate,”Ministry of Culture, Government of

India, 2015, http://www.indiaculture.nic.in/legal-mandate.

http://www.indiaculture.nic.in/legal-mandate


Cultural Traditions of India.” The scheme covers all recognized domains of ICH: oral traditions and expressions, including language as a vehicle of intangible cultural heritage; performing arts; social practices, rituals, and festive events; knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe; traditional craftsmanship; expressions of folklore and mythology; knowledge pertaining to nature, ecology, and medicine; lifestyle patterns; biological and ecological resources; culinary practices; etc. As heritage is a dynamic process, the definition of intangible cultural heritage needs to be flexible and open-ended rather than conclusive. It is a social process. It is in a state of constant evolution and therefore should not be viewed merely as expressions and products (or items produced) that need to be safeguarded. In this sense, the scope of intangible cultural heritage becomes very vast and wide-ranging.14


Scheme for Safeguarding Intangible Cultural heritage and Diverse Cultural Traditions of India To preserve Indian intangible cultural heritage, a need was felt to have an institutionalized and centralized scheme for concerted efforts in the direction of professionally enhancing awareness and interest in ICH and in safeguarding, promoting, and propagating it systematically. The scheme was formulated with the objective of reinvigorating and revitalizing various institutions, groups, individuals, identified non-MOC institutions, non-government organizations, researchers, and scholars so that they may engage in activities and projects for strengthening, protecting, preserving, and promoting the rich intangible cultural heritage of India.

Centres and Constituent Units of SangeetNatakAkademi To promote and preserve India’s listed ICH elements, SangeetNatakAkademi has contributed in the performing arts domain. It established centers,such as:

- Centre for Kutiyattam (Kutiyattam was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List in 2008.)

- Chhau Centre (Chhauwasinscribed on the UNESCO Representative List in 2010.) - North East Centre (dedicated to the diverse cultural traditions of India)

It alsoestablished constituent units,such as: - Jawaharlal Nehru Manipuri Dance Akademi, Imphal (dedicated to Manipuri dance

traditions, including Sankirtana, which was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List in 2013.)

- Sattriya Kendra, Guwahati (Institute for Sattriya, centre for Sattriya dance, music and theatre traditions , Sattriya sent as nomination for inscription on the Representative List ,UNESCO 2003 Convention)

14 National Academy of Music, Dance and Drama, “Scheme for ‘Safeguarding the Intangible Cultural

Heritage and Diverse Cultural Traditions of India,”SangeetNatakAkademi, 2015, http://www.sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/scheme-safeguardingICH.htm

http://www.sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/scheme-safeguardingICH.htm

South Asia 11

Advisory Body on the Intangible Cultural Heritage of India and Diverse Cultural Traditions

The Advisory Body on the Intangible Cultural Heritage of India and Diverse Cultural Traditions relating UNESCO was constituted by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India vide order 2-9/2014-UNESCO dated August 22, 2014. Functions of said Advisory Body are as follows:

1. to advise for safeguarding ICH and diverse cultural traditions of India,

2. to advise the support structures for furtherance of ICH inscriptions and safeguarding measures of the country’s diverse cultural traditions,

3. to create working group(s) for the preparation of nomination dossiers.

The terms of reference for the Advisory Body or Role of the Advisory Body:

1. to recommend and examine suitable nominations from India for the inscription of elements on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, taking into account both the elements’universal outstanding values as well as theirqualityand to verify the completeness of every nomination dossier byproviding expert assistance in the process of dossier preparation and of submission for nomination;

2. to suggest individuals or consultants whose services could be used for preparing nomination dossiers;

3. to study the operational directives and guidelines regarding the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (IGC ICH) to strengthen them from an Indian perspective;

4. to review the relevant conventions and the processes and guidelines under them to suggest measures for improvement from an Indian perspective;

5. to suggest an appropriate template for preparing anational inventory or register on ICHor the diverse cultural expressions of India;

6. to suggest capacity-building measures for safeguarding ICH and cultural traditions of India;

7. to review and prioritize ICH forms in India for listing to the national inventory or register on ICH;

8. to identify listed ICH elements in need of urgent safeguarding as well as to suggest action plans to protect them;

9. to review and re-prioritize pending nominations for the UNESCO Representative List and suggest approachesto augment India’s inscribed elements on the Representative List and look into India’s obligations thereof for the continued protection, preservation, andpromotion of the elements;

10. to review any other proposal placed before the body by the government or its secretariat.


National Mission on Intangible Cultural Heritage of India (Proposed) This proposed mission will facilitate, coordinate, and implement all the directives as well as policies regarding the safeguarding, promotion, enlisting, and nominating of cultural practices in the country for spreading awareness among people about the cultural heritage of India. The proposed mission will facilitate the work in association with various state art and culture departments, zonal centers, and other autonomous and subsidiary bodies of the states for identification, promotion, and safeguarding of ICH and diverse cultural traditions of India. This will also include preparing nomination dossiers on elements that may be submitted for inscription on the UNESCO Representative List.


Title National Inventory on the Intangible Cultural Heritage


36

Domains i. Performing arts ii. Social practices, rituals, and festive events iii. Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe iv. Traditional craftsmanship


Not fixed

Most Recent Update

Yoga - Nomination sent for Inscription on the Representatiove List , UNESCO 2003 Convention for 2015-16 inscription Varanasi as ‘Creative City of Music’ – Nomination sent under UNESCO Creative City Network for 2015-16


http://www.sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/inventory.htm


SangeetNatakAkademi (National Academy of Music, Dance and Drama, an autonomous body of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India)



Ministry of Culture, Government of India ShastriBhawan New Delhi110001, India http://www.indiaculture.nic.in/

SangeetNatakAkademi RabindraBhavan 35 Ferozeshah Road New Delhi110001, India http://www.sangeetnatak.gov.in/index.html


http://www.indiaculture.nic.in/

http://www.sangeetnatak.gov.in/index.html

South Asia 13

The Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts 1 C. V. Mess, Janpath New Delhi 110001, India http://ignca.nic.in/welcome.html

SahityaAkademi RabindraBhavan 35 Ferozeshah Road New Delhi-110001, India http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/sahitya-akademi/index.jsp

Lalit Kala Akademi RabindraBhavan 35 Ferozeshah Road New Delhi110001, India http://lalitkala.gov.in/

West Zone Cultural Centre Bagore Ki Haveli GangaurGhat Udaipur Rajasthan 313001, India http://www.wzccindia.com/

The North Zone Cultural Centre VirsaVihar Kendra Near BhashaBhawan, Sheranwala Gate Patiala, Punjab 147001, India http://www.culturenorthindia.com/

The South Zone Cultural Centre Dakshini, Medical college Road, Thanjavur TamilNadu-613004, India http://www.szccindia.org/en/

Eastern Zonal Cultural Centre IB-201 Salt Lake City Kolkata-700106, India http://ezccindia.org/home.html

North East Zone Cultural Centre DIMAPUR Nagaland-797112, India http://nezcc-india.org/

South Central Zone Cultural Centre Civil Lines, Nagpur Maharashtra 440001, India http://www.sczcc.gov.in/

http://ignca.nic.in/welcome.html

http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/sahitya-akademi/index.jsp

http://lalitkala.gov.in/

http://www.wzccindia.com/

http://www.culturenorthindia.com/

http://www.szccindia.org/en/

http://ezccindia.org/home.html

http://nezcc-india.org/

http://www.sczcc.gov.in/


North Central Zone Cultural Centre 14 CSP Singh Marg Ajacent to Circuit House Allahabad Uttar Pradesh-211001, India http://www.nczccindia.in/


National School of Drama Bahawalpur House 1 Bhagwandas Road New Delhi-110001, India http://nsd.gov.in/delhi/

The Centre for Cultural Resources and Training Sector 7 Dwarka, Palam Colony NewDelhi-110075, India http://ccrtindia.gov.in/

Kalakshetra Foundation Kalakshetra Road, Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai Tamil Nadu-600041, India


Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) 71 Lodi Estate New Delhi-110003, India http://www.intach.org/


Indian National Commission For Cooperation With UNESCO (INCCU) Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development Government of India http://mhrd.gov.in/international-cooperation-cell-4

Accredited NGOs Bhasha Research and Publication Centre Bhasha Research and Publication Centre 62 Srinathdham Society Near Dinesh Mills Baroda-390007, India www.bhasharesearch.org.in; tribalartsmuseums.org; www.adivasiacademy.org.in (+91)265233 19 68 (+91)987901 91 30

Contact Base 58/81 Prince Anwar Shah Road Kolkata-700045, India www.banglanatak.com (+91)33 24 17 85 16

Craft Revival Trust - CRT S-4 Khirki Extension New Delhi-110017, India http://www.craftrevival.org (+91)11 29 54 50 15

http://www.nczccindia.in/

http://nsd.gov.in/delhi/

http://ccrtindia.gov.in/


http://www.intach.org/

http://mhrd.gov.in/international-cooperation-cell-4

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/www.bhasharesearch.org.in;%2520tribalartsmuseums.org;%2520www.adivasiacademy.org.in



http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/www.banglanatak.com

http://www.craftrevival.org/

South Asia 15

Folkland, International Centre for Folklore and Culture Elambachi Kasargod District Kerala 671311, India www.folkland.org (+91) 4672210699 (+91)4672301364

Goa Heritage Action Group 29-30, Green Society Porvorim Goa-403521, India http://www.goaheritage.in (+91)8323252097 (+91)9822128022

Indigenous Cultural Society SecondFloorJakhalu Building City Tower, Junction Dimapur Nagaland-797112, India (+91)9862000566

Madhukali Aastha B-31 Aakriti Garden Nehru Nagar Bhopal-462003, India

Tamil Nadu Rural Art Development Centre 101, Jawans Building, West Veli Street, Madurai Tamil Nadu-625001, India (+91)45 22340601 (+91)98 42148423

Tribal Cultural Society E Road, Northern Town, Bistupur Jamshedpur Jharkhand, PIN – 831001 India (+91)6576643012 (+91)9234560691

Shree Hanuman Vyzyam Prasarak Mandal Hanuman Vyayam Nagar Amravati-444605Maharashtra India www.hvpm.org (+91)7212574819

ArunodayaKalaMahilamandali Mugalikatiganerepost.Tarikeretaluk Chikmagalore district Karnataka-577550, India (+91)8261 691096 (+91)9008391337 (+91)9845390015(English: Dr.Raveesha, M.R.)

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/www.folkland.org

http://www.goaheritage.in/


BhartiyaLok Kala Mandal Institute of Folk Arts and Culture Panchwati, Udaipur Rajasthan-313301, India http://www.kalamandal.org (+91)2942560891

DhrupudSansthan Bhopal Nyas Dhrupad Institute Bhopal Trust Behind Van Nidhi Nursery Suraj Nagar P.O. National Judicial Academy Bhadbhada Bhopal-462044, India www.dhrupad.org (+91)9425006681

Him KalakarSangam, Shimla NandBhawan (LalKothi) Phagli, Tehsil and District Shimla Himachal Pradesh-171004, India (+91)1772835220

Jaipur Virasat Foundation E-143 Ramesh Marg C-scheme Jaipur-302001, India www.jaipurvirasatfoundation.org www.jaipurfestival.org www.jodhpurfolkfestival.org www.wonderfulworkshops.org (+91)1412222728 (+91)14 12222140

MeeraKalaMandir Meera Kala Mandir HiranMagri Sector-11, Udaipur, India www.meerakalamandir.com (+91)2942583176

National Folklore Support Centre 508 Fifth Floor Kaveri Complex 96, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Nungambakkam Chennai, Tamilnadu-600034, India http://www.indianfolklore.org (+91)44 52 13 84 10

NatwariKathakNritya Academy G-7 Ayodhya Apartments 9A Manoramaganj Indore, Madhya Pradesh-452001, India (+91)7312490133

http://www.kalamandal.org/

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/www.dhrupad.org

http://www.jaipurvirasatfoundation.orgwww.jaipurfestival.orgwww.jodhpurfolkfestival.orgwww.wonderfulworkshops.org/




http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/www.meerakalamandir.com

http://www.indianfolklore.org/

South Asia 17

Regional Resource Centre for Folk Performing Arts (UDUPI) MGM College Campus, Kunjibettu UDUPI Karnataka-576102 , India http://www.udupipages.com/home/culture/rrc.html

SanskritiPratisthan C 11, Qutab Institutional Area New Delhi-110016, India http://www.sanskritifoundation.org (+91)11 26 96 32 26

SouparnikaKalavedi Athazhakunnu (PO) Kottali Kannur-670016, India (+91)4972747505 (+91)9495209302

VrindaKathakKendra 292 Rachna Nagar Bhopal-462023, India (+91)7554260123 (+91)9425005631 (+91)9893037766

Young Mizo Association Tuikhuahtlang Aizawl Mizoram, India (+91)3892322869

Informant

Name Ms. UshaRk

Affiliation Member Secretary Advisory Body on ICH Ministry of Culture

Date July 3, 2015

http://www.udupipages.com/home/culture/rrc.html

http://www.sanskritifoundation.org/



Overview

Nation Islamic Republic of Iran ISO/UN Code IR/IR Member State 1948 State Party to ICH Convention

2006

Accredited NGOs 115 USL 216 RL 1017 BP 0


Legislation on ICH Law on Safeguarding National Heritage

Law on National Inscriptions

Law on Joining of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the 2003 Convention on the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage

Law of the Establishment of a Regional Research Centre in Tehran for Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage in West and Central Asia, under the Auspices of UNESCO18

Definition of ICH Intangible cultural heritage: oral traditions and expressions, including language as a vehicle of ICH; performing arts; social practices, rituals, and festive events; knowledge and practices concerning nature and universe; and traditional craftsmanship.19


Iranian Linguistic Atlas A national project initialized jointly by the Iranian Academy of Persian Language and Literature and the Iranian Armed Forces Geographical Organization in 1974 is being updated and followed in the form of a computational linguistic atlas of the country. The linguistic material is being transcribed, using the standard methodology of linguistics, to provide the Iranian researchers and compilers of the Iranian Linguistic Atlas with a reliable linguistic corpus.20 15 UNESCO, “Non-Governmental Organizations accredited to provide advisory services to the Committee”


2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 17 Id. 18 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Iran, In collaboration with the

PishinPajouh Cultural Art Institute, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 8. 19 Tehran ICH Center,”What Is Intangible Cultural Heritage?” UNESCO, 2015,

http://tichct.org/en/ICH/What-is-ICH. 20 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Iran, In collaboration with the

PishinPajouh Cultural Art Institute, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 17-18.

http://tichct.org/en/ICH/What-is-ICH

South Asia 19

Ethnography of the Iranian Territory Designed and followed by the Anthropology Research Center, affiliated to the Research Institute to the Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization, this national project is being updated and followed to cover the whole Iranian land with fresh, scientifically gathered data, and has been designed to encourage the publishing of several ethnographical atlases.21 Festival of Iranian Traditional and Ritualistic Theater Held on a yearly basis, the festival is to encourage acquaintance with Iranian traditional and ritualistic theater at the national, regional, and international levels.22 Archive of Iranian Folk/Maqami Music Kept at the Department of Music of the Arts Faculty of the Islamic Propagation Organization, the archive includes a rich collection of Iranian Folk/Maqami Music recordings and related documented data.23 Archive of Iranian Folk Culture Kept at the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Organization, the archive comprises a rich collection of recordings of original cultural features belonging to the remotest ethnic Iranian communities.24 Archive of the Iranian Traditional Artists and Craftsmen The archive describes the members of a great community of artists and craftsmen, and includes a biography for each member, a report on their contributions, and an explanation of their level of education.25


Title Iranian National ICH Inventory26 Number of Designated Items

N/A

Domains Language as a vehicle of ICH Performing arts Social practices, rituals, and festive events Knowledge and practices concerning nature and universe Traditional craftsmanship


N/A

Most Recent Update

N/A


N/A


Directorate for Inscriptions, and Preservation and Revitalization of Intangible and Natural Heritages27

21 Id., 17-18. 22 Id. 23 Id. 24 Id. 25 Id. 26 Id., 35. 27 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Iran, In collaboration with the

PishinPajouh Cultural Art Institute, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 35.




Deputy for Cultural Heritage affiliated to the Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (ICHTO) Azadi Avenue and Yadegar-e Emam Expressway Crossroads Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran

Deputy for Handicrafts affiliated to the Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (ICHTO) Azadi Avenue and Yadegar-e Emam Expressway Crossroads Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran28


Anthropology Research Center, affiliated to the Research Institute to the Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (RI-ICHTO) Si-ye Tir Street Corner, Imam Khomeini Avenue Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran

Linguistics, Inscriptions and Text Research Center, affiliated to the Research Institute to the Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (ICHTO) Si-ye Tir Street Corner Imam Khomeini Avenue Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran

Tehran ICH Center 33 ShahidFayyaazbakhsh Street Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran www.tehranichcenter.org29


N/A


Iranian National Commission for UNESCO 15 First Street, ShahidHesaari (Southern Raazaan) Street Mirdamad Boulevard Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran www.irunesco.org30

28 Id., 42. 29 Id., 40-41. 30 Id., 43-44.

http://www.tehranichcenter.org/

http://www.irunesco.org/

South Asia 21

Accredited NGOs Doostdaran and Hafezane Kheshte Kham Association -DHKKA No. 839. First Floor, 12-A BlockBaharan Qadim ComplexBaharan Boulevard Safaeieh, Yazd, Islamic Republic of Iran31 (+98)3518245358 http://www.kheshtekham.glogfa.com

Active NGOs PishinPajouh Cultural and Art Institute 6 Second floor, Salmas Square FathiShaqaqi Street, ValiAsr Avenue Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran32

Informant

- 2012 Field Survey Report

31 Id., 47. 32 Id., 47.

http://www.kheshtekham.glogfa.com/



Overview

Nation Nepal

ISO/UN Code NP/NP

Member State 1953


2010

Accredited NGOs 0

USL 0

RL 0

BP 0


Legislation on ICH No law33

Definition of ICH Intangible cultural heritage: practices, representation, expressions, knowledge, skills – as well as the instruments, objects, artifacts, and cultural spaces associated therewith – that communities, groups, and in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage.34


No specific activities

Despite of the fact that Nepal is rich in both tangible and intangible cultural heritage, there are no specific state policies, activities, or programs to properly safeguard ICH. However, Nepal is in the process of defining ICH and developing necessary legal frameworks for the safeguarding of ICH.35

33 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Nepal, In collaboration with Nepal

National Commission for UNESCO, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 8. 34 Id., 58. 35 Id., 8.

South Asia 23


Title

None36


Domains


Most Recent Update





Ministry of Federal Affairs, Constitutional Assembly, Parliamentary Affairs and Culture SingaDarbar, Katmandu, Nepal www.mofacapac.gov.np37




Nepal National Commission for UNESCO KesharMahal, KantipathKathemandu, Nepal http://www.nncu.org.np38

Accredited NGOs

None

Informant


36 Id., 21. 37 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Nepal, In collaboration with Nepal

National Commission for UNESCO, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 23. 38 UNESCO, "Nepal," UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/nepal.

http://www.mofacapac.gov.np/

http://www.nncu.org./

http://en.unesco.org/countries/nepal



Overview

Nation Pakistan

ISO/UN Code PK/PK

Member State 1949 State Party to ICH Convention 2005

Accredited NGOs 0 Urgent Safeguarding List 0


Best Practices 0


Legislation on ICH There is no legal background for protecting cultural heritage, but the following ordinance has been established: ORDINANCE No: LIV OF 2002, complying with the Proposal by the National Institute of Folk and Traditional Heritage or LokVirsa (2002).40

1Definition of ICH Intangible cultural heritage: cultural heritage contained in the human mind and enacted primarily through the human body, often collectively. Intangible cultural heritage includes oral traditions and expressions, including language as a vehicle of the intangible cultural heritage; performing arts (such as traditional music, dance and theater); social practices, folklore, rituals, and festive events; knowledge, traditional skills, and practices concerning nature and the universe.41


Research, Documentation, and Dissemination of Intangible Culture Since its inception in 1974, LokVirsa Pakistan has made extensive progress in the research, documentation, and dissemination of intangible culture through various activities. As a result of massive field research by mobile units conducting village-to-village, town-to-town, and district-to-district surveys, a large amount of data in the form of audio-visual documentation was obtained and later documented professionally and creatively at the first museum of ethnology in Pakistan, located in Islamabad and called the Heritage Museum.42


2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 40 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Pakistan, In collaboration with National

Institute of Folk and Traditional Heritage (LokVirsa), 2011 Field Survey Report (2011), 8. 41 Id., 80. 42 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Pakistan, In collaboration with National

Institute of Folk and Traditional Heritage (LokVirsa), 2011 Field Survey Report (2011), 78.

South Asia 25

Establishment of a National Database of Cultural Assets

In May 2011, the National Institute of Folk and Traditional Heritage (Lok Virsa) established the National Database of Cultural Assets, which contains data related to the cultural mapping of six districts, to carry out a cultural mapping project. Moreover, in 2012, it established the database that holds the data of all known artisans and artists in the country. Also, there are plans to establish branch offices of LokVirsa in all of the provinces of Pakistan, to expand the scope of current projects, and to make an ICH inventory.43 Holding an Artisans-at-Work Festival (LokMela)

For the last twenty years, LokVirsa Pakistan has been holding a Lok Meal to help document and revive endangered traditional arts. Hundreds of folk artists, craftspeople, and rural musicians from all over the country actively participate in the event, demonstrating their skills and gaining recognition for their talent at the national level.44


Title

N/A45


N/A

Domains

N/A


N/A

Most Recent Update

N/A


N/A

Responsible Department N/A

43 ICHCAP, Summary of ICHCAP Field Survey Report on ICH Safeguarding Efforts in Some South Asian

Countries (2010-2013) (2013), 9. 44 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Pakistan, In collaboration with National

Institute of Folk and Traditional Heritage (LokVirsa), 2011 Field Survey Report (2011), 72. 45 Id., 14.




LokVirsa (national level governmental organization)46 Garden Avenue, Shakarparian Islamabad, Pakistan http://www.lokivirsa.org.pk

Pakistan National Council of Arts, Islamabad47 http://www.pnca.org.pk




Pakistan National Commission for UNESCO 20 UNESCO House H-8/1 Islamabad, Pakistan http://www.pncugovpk.com48


Informant


46 Id., 16. 47 Id., 21. 48 UNESCO, “Pakistan,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/pakistan.

http://www.lokivirsa.org.pk/

http://www.pnca.org.pk/

http://www.pncugovpk.com/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/pakistan

South Asia 27


Overview

Nation

Sri Lanka

ISO/UN Code

LK/LK

Member State

1949


2008

Accredited NGOs

0

USL

0

RL

0

BP

0


Legislation on ICH Intellectual Property Act (Act 36, 2003) Antiques Ordinance (Act 9, 1940), amended in 1995, 1998, and 2005 Cultural Property Act (Act 73, 1988) National Archives Law (Act 48, 1973), amended in 1976 and 1981 National Museums Ordinance (Act 31, 1942) National Library and Documentation Services Board Act (Act 51, 1998) Town and Country Planning Act (Act 49, 2000) Tower Hall Theatre Foundation Act (Act 1, 1978), amended in 1998 Arts Council of Ceylon Act49,50

49 Id. 50 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Sri Lanka, In collaboration with the

National Library and Documentation Service Board, 2011 Field Survey Report (2011), 8-39.


Definition of ICH Cultural property: property on religious or secular grounds specifically designated by the Minister with the approval of the Cabinet, as being of importance for archaeology, prehistory, history, literature, art, or science, and that belongs to one of the following categories:

1) rare collections and specimens of fauna, flora, minerals, and anatomy;

2) property relating to

a) history, including the history of science and technology, military and social history; or

b) the life of national leaders, thinkers, scientists, and artists; or c) events of national importance;

3) products of archaeological excavations or of archaeological discoveries;

4) elements of artistic or historic monuments or archaeological sites that have been dismembered;

5) antiques more than one hundred years old, such as inscriptions, coins, currency notes, and engraves seals;

6) objects of ethnological interest;

7) pictures, paintings, and drawings produced entirely by hand;

8) original engravings, prints, and lithographs;

9) rare manuscripts, old books, documents, drawings, maps, plans, and publications of special interest;

10) postage revenue and similar stamps;

11) archives;

12) articles of furniture more than one hundred years old;

13) old musical instruments.51


Compilation of ICH data Sri Lanka has not established a national ICH inventory yet. However, in 2008, the Department of National Archives, the National Library, and the Documentation Board started compiling ICH data to become the basis of a national ICH inventory. The compilation of ICH data categorized ICH into three domains and included sixty-five entries by 2011. An official website for ICH was created, and information on the inventory is available online.52

51 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Sri Lanka, In collaboration with the

National Library and Documentation Service Board, 2011 Field Survey Report (2011), 156. 52 Id., 13.

South Asia 29

Future Plans to Safeguard ICH The ICH of the country is in urgent need of the establishment of a high powered committee to function as the sole authority on ICH safeguarding. It can be entrusted with the following tasks:

1) encourage research on ICH at the university level as well as the national level,

2) conduct awareness programs and create assignments in schools to disseminate and promote ICH knowledge

3) launch a website for the proliferation of the hidden treasures of the country’s ICH

4) convert existing cultural centers in the country into nuclei of ICH activities on the island and improve them as village centers

5) launch island-wide in-service training programs for cultural officers to prepare them to undertake these responsibilities

6) strengthen the national inventory of ICH that has been created by the Ministry of Education and the Board of National Library Services

7) implement more and more pilot projects for the protection of traditional arts and crafts

8) embark on popularization programs in schools

create mini museums in rural areas.53


Title N/A54


N/A

Domains N/A


N/A

Most Recent Update

N/A


N/A


N/A

53 Id., 140. 54 ICHCAP, Summary of ICHCAP Field Survey Report on ICH Safeguarding Efforts in Some South Asian

Countries 2010-2013 (2013), 11.




Ministry of Cultural Affairs55 8th Floor Sethsiripaya Battaramulla, Sri Lanka http://www.cultural.gov.lk/ Ministry of National Heritage56 8th Floor Sethsiripaya Battaramulla, Sri Lanka


National Library and Documentation Board57 14 Independence Avenue Colombo 7, Sri Lanka www.natlib.lk



Sri Lanka National Commission for UNESCO58 Ministry of Education, 5th Floor Isurupaya Battaramulla, Sri Lanka http://srilanka.comnat.unesco.org


Informant

Name Udaya Cabral

Affiliation Head, Conservation and Preservation Division, National Library and Documentation Services Board

Date July 19, 2015


National Library and Documentation Service Board, 2011 Field Survey Report (2011), 48. 56 Id. 57 Id., 51. 58 UNESCO, “Sri Lanka,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/sri-lanka.

http://www.cultural.gov.lk/

http://www.natlib.lk/

http://srilanka.comnat.unesco.org/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/sri-lanka

South Asia 31


Overview

Nation Turkey ISO/UN Code TR/TR Member State 1946 State Party to ICH Convention 2006 Accredited NGOs 259 USL 460 RL 1561 BP 0


Legislation on ICH Law on Organization and Functions of Ministry of Culture and Tourism62

Definition of ICH Intangible cultural heritage: an object of protection and a precious treasure of the nation.63


Forming of ICH Boards Provincial directorates of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in eighty-one cities, representatives from related institutions, and the bearers of ICH have cooperated to form ICH Boards. The boards prepare and update the necessary forms regarding the inclusion of elements on the ICH National Inventory of Turkey and the Living Human Treasures National Inventory of Turkey.64 One Master-Thousand Masters Social Responsibility Project The project aims to revive disappearing local crafts in Turkey, to support local professions, to transfer the experiences of local craftsmen to younger generations, and to preserve local values in the long run.65

Traditional Golden Hands Handicrafts Festivals The festival aims to safeguard traditional handicraft, to transmit skills from generation to generation, and to support craftsmanship.66 59 UNESCO, “Non-Governmental Organizations accredited to provide advisory services to the Committee”


2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 61 Id. 62 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Turkey, In collaboration with the

Department of Turkish Folklore at Hacettepe University, the Department of Turkish Folklore at Gazi University, and the Department of Folklore at Ankara University, 2013 Field Survey Report (2013), 8.

63 Id., 8. 64 Id., 8-9. 65 Id., 27. 66 Id., 29.



Title Intangible Cultural Heritage National Inventory of Turkey

Living Human Treasures National Inventory of Turkey67


60 2068

Domains Oral traditions and expressions, including language as a vehicle of ICH Performing arts Social practices, rituals, and festive events Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe Traditional craftsmanship69


At least once a year70

Most Recent Update

March 201371


Intangible Cultural Heritage National Inventory of Turkey http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,50840/somut-olmayan-kulturel-mirasulusal-envanteri.html

Living Human Treasures National Inventory of Turkey72 http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,12929/yasayan-insan-hazineleri-ulusal-envanteri.html


Ministry of Culture and Tourism73



Ministry of Culture and Tourism İsmetİnönüBulvarı 5 Kat:9-10 Emek 06100 Ankara, Turkey74 http://www.kultur.gov.tr

67 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Turkey, In collaboration with the


68 Id. 69 Id., 12. 70 Id., 10. 71 Id., 11. 72 Id., 25. 73 Id., 11. 74 Id., 26.

http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,50840/somut-olmayan-kulturel-mirasulusal-envanteri.html


http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,12929/yasayan-insan-hazineleri-ulusal-envanteri.html


http://www.kultur.gov.tr/

South Asia 33


Directorate General of Research and Training75



Turkish National Commission for UNESCO ResitGalipCaddesiHerekeSokak 10 GOP Ankara, Turkey http://www.unesco.org.tr76

Accredited NGOs Association de Nasreddin Hodja et du Tourisme – ANHT Belediye is Hani Kat 4 Aksehir/Konya Turkey http://www.aksehimasreddinhoca.org.tr (+90)3328131435 Foundation of Cultural Researchers – KAV IncesuCaddesi 34/7 SeyranbaglariCankaya Ankara, Turkey http://www.kultur.org.tr

Active NGOs Association of Intangible Cultural Heritage Ankara, Turkey http://www.kulturelmirasmuzesi.com

Association de Nasreddin Hodja et du Tourisme NasreddinCaddesi 32 (PK:22) Aksehir 42550 Konya, Turkey http://www.nasreddinhoca.org.tr

Bugday Association for Supporting Ecological Living Serdar-I EkremSokak Apt. 31/3 Kuledibi Beyoglu 34425 Istanbul, Turkey http://www.bugday.org



76 UNESCO, “Turkey,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/turkey.

http://www.unesco.org.tr/

http://www.kultur.org.tr/

http://www.kulturelmirasmuzesi.com/

http://www.nasreddinhoca.org.tr/

http://www.bugday.org/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/turkey


Foundation of Folklore Researchers KonurSokak 36/13 Kizilay 06410 Ankara, Turkey http://www.folklor.org.tr

Foundation of Cultural Researchers – KAV IncesuCaddesi 34/7 SeyranbaglariCankaya Ankara, Turkey http://www.kultur.org.tr

Turkey National Center of UNIMA KonurSokak 66/12 06400 Ankara, Turkey77

Informant

Name Prof. Dr. NebiOzdemir

Affiliation Department of Turkish Folklore, Hacettepe University

Date August 31, 2015.

77 Id., 41-53.

http://www.folklor.org.tr/


Southeast Asia



Overview

Nation Cambodia

ISO/UN Code KH/KH


2006

Accredited NGOs 0

USL 178

RL 379

BP 0


Legislation on ICH No law The Constitution of Cambodia, adopted in 1993, gives particular attention to the safeguarding of cultural heritage.80

Definition of ICH None


Celebration of National Cultural Day

The aim of the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts in celebrating National Cultural Day is to enhance the protection and preservation of cultural properties by raising awareness for the Khmer people. To realize this, a long-term project of sensitizing and educating local people has been launched.81 National Artists Awards

The National Artists Awards, presented annually on National Cultural Day, are part of a governmental policy that provides incentives to individuals and artists to promote and support cultural heritage. The awards are given to the creators of artwork that has significantly contributed to the protection and preservation of Khmer identity.82


2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 79 Id. 80 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Cambodia, In collaboration with Ministry

of Culture and Fine Arts in Cambodia, 2009 Field Survey Report (2009), 8. 81 Id., 9. 82 Id., 9.

Southeast Asia 37


Title Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Cambodia83


21184

Domains Performing arts Oral cultural heritage Artisan skill85


N/A

Most Recent Update

N/A


N/A


N/A



Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts86 http://www.mcfa.gov.kh


APSARA Authority87 Bangkoung Village Ampil District, Siem Reap Town Siem Reap Province, Cambodia http://www.autoriteapsara.org


Royal Academy of Cambodia88 www.rac-academy.edu.kh


Cambodian National Commission for UNESCO89 74 Preah Sihanouk Avenue B.P. 29 Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Accredited NGOs

None

Informant


83 Id., 14. 84 Id., 15-28. 85 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Cambodia, In collaboration with Ministry

of Culture and Fine Arts in Cambodia, 2009 Field Survey Report (2009), 14-15. 86 Id., 36. 87 Id., 36. 88 Id.,37. 89 UNESCO, “Cambodia,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/cambodia.

http://www.mcfa.gov.kh/

http://www.autoriteapsara.org/

http://www.rac-academy.edu.kh/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/cambodia



Overview

Nation Indonesia

ISO/UN Code ID/ID


2007



Legislation on ICH None94

Article 32 of the 1945 Constitution states that the State shall advance Indonesia’s national culture amongst world civilization, guaranteeing freedom of the community to maintain and develop their cultural values.

Act 5 (1992) mentions cultural property.

Presidential Regulation of the Republic Indonesia 78 (2007) refers to acceptance of the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage.95

As of yet, no regulation directly mentions the term intangible cultural heritage. All related regulations implicitly categorize intangible cultural heritage under terms of “cultural property,” “culture,” or “traditional cultural expressions.”96

Definition of ICH Intangible cultural heritage: practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, skills – as well as the instruments, objects, artifacts and cultural spaces associated therewith – that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage. (2003 UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage)97



2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 92 Id. 93 Id. 94 KementerianSekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia, “Laws,” Government of Indonesia, 2015,

http://www.indonesia.go.id/en/law-regulations/laws. 95 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Indonesia, In collaboration with Centre

for Research and Development of Culture, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 8. 96 Id., 9. 97 Id., 8.

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/accredited-ngos-00331

http://www.indonesia.go.id/en/law-regulations/laws

Southeast Asia 39


Program for the Development of Culture The objective of this program is to increase understanding and appreciation of the people of Indonesia regarding cultural values that have developed in all districts. As a basis for culture-conscious development the following activities, among others, are to be carried out:

1) an increase in development of character and in the nation’s humanitarian action; 2) a development of customs and traditions of communities; 3) execution of policies of development of cultural values in all parts of Indonesia; 4) support for development of local cultural values; and 5) execution of coordination, and technical and administrative services for the

development of cultural values.98 Program of Cultural Diversity Management This program aims to increase the public’s participation and appreciation in the field of safeguarding, developing, and using art and film through the following basic activities:

1) development and conservation of the arts 2) development of film 3) development of the National Gallery 4) support for the holding of local festivals and other cultural events (Pendukungan) 5) support for the development of diversity of local culture 6) execution of coordination, and technical and administrative services for the

management of cultural diversity.99


Title Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia (Not yet done)100


1,727 records are currently being inventoried.101

Domains 5 categories102


Will be updated at least once every two years103

Most Recent Update

N/A104


N/A


Secretariat of the Directorate General for Cultural Values, Arts and Film105

98 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Indonesia, In collaboration with Centre

for Research and Development of Culture, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 12-13. 99 Id., 13. 100 Id., 18. 101 Id. 102 Id., 19. 103 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Indonesia, In collaboration with Centre

for Research and Development of Culture, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 18. 104 Id. 105 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Indonesia, In collaboration with Centre

for Research and Development of Culture, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 18.




Coordinating Ministry for People’s Welfare106 Jl. Merdeka Barat 3 Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia www.menkokesra.go.id Ministry of Foreign Affairs Directorate General for Multilateral Affairs Ministry of Culture and Tourism107




Indonesian National Commission for UNESCO Ministry of National Education Gedung C. Lt 17 JalanJenderalSudirman Senayan Jakarta 10270, Indonesia http://kniu.kemdikbud.go.id108

Accredited NGOs AssosiasiTradisiLisan (ATL) / Oral Tradition Association (OTA) Jl. MentengWadasTimur 8 Jakarta 12970, Indonesia

Indonesian National Wayang Secretariat (SENA WANGI) GedungPewayanganKautaman, Jalan Raya Pintu I Taman Mini, Jakarta Timur 13810, Indonesia

Indonesian National Kris Secretariat (SNKI)109 JalanKemangUtara Raya Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia

Informant


106 Government of Indonesia, (visited July 24, 2015) <http://indonesia.go.id/en/ministries/minister-of-

coordinator/coordinating-minister-for-people-welfare/1636-profile/2491-kementerian-koordinator-bidang-kesejahteraan-rakyat>

107 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Indonesia, In collaboration with Centre for Research and Development of Culture, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 22.

108 UNESCO, “Indonesia,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/indonesia. 109 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Indonesia, In collaboration with Centre

for Research and Development of Culture, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 24-28.

http://www.menkokesra.go.id/

http://kniu.kemdikbud.go.id/

http://indonesia.go.id/en/ministries/minister-of-coordinator/coordinating-minister-for-people-welfare/1636-profile/2491-kementerian-koordinator-bidang-kesejahteraan-rakyat



http://en.unesco.org/countries/indonesia

Southeast Asia 41


Overview

Nation Lao People’s Democratic Republic

ISO/UN Code LA/LA


2009

Accredited NGOs 0

USL 0

RL 0

BP 0


Legislation on ICH

Law on National Heritage (2005)110

Definition of ICH Intangible cultural heritage: intangible heritage of high outstanding value from a cultural point of view, such as local innovation, knowledge, public philosophy, beliefs, fine traditions used in everyday practices, social behavior, languages, alphabets, numbers, scripts, legends, novels, proverbs, poems, music, folk songs, dances, melodies, formulas for traditional medicine, and other heritage that is passed on from generation to generation. (Article 9)111


Activities Aiming to Document and Record Cultural Heritage The National Library has conducted independent activities to document and record the cultural heritage of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic. It has recorded music and songs of different ethnic groups, and the former Institute of Research on Culture and Arts of the Ministry of Information and Culture began documenting legends and myths.112 A Plan for a Systematic Survey and Inventory The government has already designed a plan with the aim to establish a system to survey and record the rich ICH of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic.113

110 Id., 15. 111 Id., 15. 112 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Lao People’s Democratic Republic In

collaboration with the Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism, 2011 Field Survey Report (2011), 19.

113 Id., 19.



Title N/A


N/A

Domains N/A


N/A

Most Recent Update

The Lao People’s Democratic Republic is planning to designate ICH elements by 2011 and is taking relevant preparatory actions, such as setting up criteria for designation, establishing an executive committee, making documentation provisions, promoting through mass media, and so on, for the creation of an inventory in the domains of oral traditions and traditional performing arts.114


N/A


Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism115



Ministry of Information and Culture, Department of Heritage116


N/A


N/A


Lao National Commission for UNESCO117 01 Lane Xang Avenue Chanthabuly District Vientiane Capital, Lao People’s Democratic Republic


Informant


114 ICHCAP, Summary of Field Survey Report on ICH Safeguarding Efforts in Some South-East Asian

Countries (2009-2013) (2013), 15. 115 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Lao People’s Democratic Republic, In


116 Id., 26. 117 UNESCO, “Lao People’s Democratic Republic,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/lao-

people-s-democratic-republic.

http://en.unesco.org/countries/lao-people-s-democratic-republic


Southeast Asia 43


Overview

Nation Myanmar

ISO/UN Code MM/MM

Member State 1949


2014

Accredited NGOs 0

USL 0

RL 0

BP 0


Legislation on ICH No law118

Definition of ICH Myanmar intangible culture: customs and traditions, religion and religious practices, language and literature, art and artistic activities, religious and seasonal festivals, attires and costumes.119


Safeguarding by Teaching Two national universities of arts and culture and two state high schools of fine arts were opened to expose new generations and promote the study and preservation of traditional Myanmar performing arts, such as drama, plays, Anyeing, classical dramas, and the traditional dances and music performed at national races. Staging of Performances Myanmar performing arts are staged on state occasions and significant days. Moreover, local public entertainment is often presented. Exhibitions Under the Department of Archaeology, the National Museum and Library, and the Ministry of Culture, the National Library and state cultural libraries are collecting and preserving Myanmar literature manuscripts and books in different fields.


Countries (2009-2013) (2013), 17. 119 Id., 15.


Documentation and Safeguarding through Competitions Since 1993, traditional performing arts competitions are held at the annual state level Myanmar national races with the objective of revitalizing the traditional fine arts of the Myanmar people using high standards and promoting national traditions, culture, and character. Department of Fine Arts Under the Ministry of Culture, the Department of Fine Arts is collecting, researching, and publishing books relating to Myanmar Traditional Performing Arts Research Paper Reading Sessions Under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture, research paper reading sessions relating to culture are occasionally conducted. The Ministry of Culture usually holds a research paper reading ceremony once every three months. Participation at the National Level The Ministry of Culture is carrying out a number of activities for the effective documentation and safeguarding of Myanmar intangible cultural heritage.120


Title

N/A121


N/A

Domains

N/A


N/A

Most Recent Update

N/A


N/A


N/A


Countries (2009-2013) (2013), 8-12. 121 Id., 13.

Southeast Asia 45



Ministry of Culture122 http://www.myanmar.com


N/A


N/A


Myanmar National Commission for UNESCO Yangon University of Foreign Languages University Avenue Road Kamayut Township, Yangon, Myanmar123

Active NGOs Myanmar Theatrical Association Myanmar Music Association Myanmar Traditional Arts and Artisans Association124

Informant


122 Id., 14. 123 UNESCO, “Myanmar," UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/myanmar. 124 Id at 16-17.

http://www.myanmar.com/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/myanmar



Overview

Nation Republic of the Philippines

ISO/UN Code PH/PH


2006

Accredited NGOs 0

USL 0

RL 3125

BP 0


Legislation on ICH The National Cultural Heritage Act (Republic Act 10066, 2009) helps with the protection and conservation of national cultural heritage and strengthens the National Commission for Culture and the Arts and its Affiliated Cultural Agencies (no amendments).126 Under Section 19 (National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage) of Republic Act 10066, the appropriate cultural agency shall collaborate with the UNESCO National Commission of the Philippines in implementing the provisions of the UNESCO 2003 Convention with particular attention to Articles 11 to 15.

Definition of ICH Intangible cultural heritage: practices, representation, expressions, knowledge, skills – as well as the instruments, objects, and artifacts associated therewith – that communities, groups and individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage, such as (1) oral traditions, languages, and expressions; (2) performing arts; (3) social practices, rituals, and festive events; (4) knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe; and (5) traditional craftsmanship. (UNESCO 2003 Convention and Republic Act 10066, Article 2, Section 3)

Intangible cultural property: people’s learned processes along with the knowledge, skills, and creativity that inform and are developed by them; the products they create; and the resources, spaces, and other aspects of social and natural context necessary for their sustainability. (RA 10066, Art. 2, Sec. 3)


2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 126 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Philippines, In collaboration with

National Commission for Culture and the Arts, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 8.

Southeast Asia 47

National cultural treasure: a unique cultural property found locally that possesses outstanding historical, cultural, artistic, and/or scientific value that is highly significant and important to the country and nation, and that is officially declared as such by a pertinent cultural agency. (RA 10066, Art. 2, Sec. 3)127


Creation of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) The NCCA is the cultural policy-making agency for the preservation, development, and promotion of arts and culture. It administers to the National Endowment Fund for the implementation of culture and arts programs. It continues to safeguard the cultural heritage of the country and significant cultural property, and is undertaking a national inventory. 128 Establishment of the Intangible Heritage Committee (IHC) The NCCA Board created the Committee in 2001 in response to the UNESCO invitation for the establishment of national organs for the protection of ICH. The Committee performed other pertinent functions. Specifically NCCA identified projects on ICH under its own initiatives and not covered by the UNESCO program.129 Memorandum of Understanding between the UNESCO National Commission of the Philippines and the NCCA The NCCA plays the lead role in the implementation of the provisions of the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the ICH. Establishment of the NCCA-Intangible Cultural Heritage Unit (NCCA-ICH Unit) The NCCA-ICH Unit was created under the Office of the Chairman and operationally under the Office of the Executive Director to plan and implement necessary measures to ensure the continuous inventorying and safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage. Establishment of Schools of Living Traditions (SLT) Under the NCCA’s program for Culture as Pillar for Sustainable Development, the SLT was established so that culture bearers are able to pass on their knowledge and skills to the next generation. The mode of teaching is usually non-formal, oral, and uses practical demonstrations. 130 GawadsaManlilikhang Bayan (National Living Treasures Award) One of the award’s objectives is to revitalize a community’s artistic tradition thereby protecting a valuable facet of Filipino culture, and to provide mechanisms for identifying and assisting qualified traditional folk artists to transfer their skills to the community. Awardees receive monthly monetary assistance and additional benefits for their whole life.131

131 Republic Act 10066, Article II, Section 3 (2009). 128 Republic of the Philippines, “History and Mandate,” National Commission for Culture and the Arts,

2015, ncca.gov.ph/about-ncca-3/history-and-mandate/. 129 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Philippines, In collaboration with

National Commission for Culture and the Arts, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 29. 130 Republic of the Philippines, “School of Living Traditions Guidelines,” National Commission for Culture

and the Arts, 2015,ncca.gov.ph/school-of-living-traditions/slt-guidelines/. 131 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Philippines, In collaboration with

National Commission for Culture and the Arts, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 104-107.



Title

Philippine Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage (PIICH)


370132

Domains

Five domains133


Not fixed134

Most Recent Update

Ongoing as of August 2015.135


Portal Cultural Databank, which can only be accessed internally with control and confidentiality per RA 10066. (MySQL)


NCCA-Intangible Cultural Heritage Unit, National Commission for Culture and the Arts136



National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)137

633 General Luna Street Intramuros Manila 1000, Republic of the Philippines www.ncca.gov.ph National Museum

Executive House Building P. Burgos Drive Street corner Taft Avenue Ermita, Manila 1000, Republic of the Philippines [email protected] Cultural Center of the Philippines138

Roxas Boulevard Pasay City 1307, Republic of the Philippines www.culturalcenter.gov.ph

132 Id., 34. 133 Id. 134 Id. 135 Id. 136 Id., 33. 137 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Philippines, In collaboration with

National Commission for Culture and the Arts, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 44. 138 Id., 95.

http://www.ncca.gov.ph/

http://www.culturalcenter.gov.ph/

Southeast Asia 49

KomisyonsaWikang Filipino (Commission on the Filipino Language)

Watson Building 1610 J.P. Laurel Street, Malacanang Complex San Miguel, Manila 1005, Republic of the Philippines [email protected] National Archives of the Philippines139

The National Library Building Kalaw Street Ermita Manila 1000, Republic of the Philippines www.nationalarchives.gov.ph


UNESCO National Commission of the Philippines

G/F Department of Foreign Affairs Building 2330 Roxaz Boulevard Pasay City 1307, Republic of the Philippines www.unesco.gov.ph

Accredted NGOs N/A

Informant

Name Jesus T. Peralta

Affiliation Consultant, National Commission for Culture and the Arts

Date August 24, 2015

Name Cecilia V. Picache Affiliation Intangible Cultural Heritage Unit, National Commission for Culture and the

Arts Date August 27, 2015.

139 Id.

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.ph/

http://www.unesco.gov.ph/



Overview

Nation Thailand

ISO/UN Code TH/TH


2016

Accredited NGOs 0 Urgent Safeguarding List

0

Representative List 0 Best Practices 0


Legislation on ICH None Although there is no national law or policy specifically dedicated to ICH, the National Culture Act (1942) and the Amendment Act to the National Cultural Act (1943) play a role as the main legal documents on culture.140,141

Definition of ICH Intangible cultural heritage: a body of knowledge or work by individuals or groups, that was created, developed, accumulated, transmitted, and applied in the daily life of those individuals or groups continuously, in response to the social and natural environments of their communities, and representing their identity and cultural diversity.


Database Building From 2005 to 2008, the Department of Cultural Promotion (DCP) initiated the Phum Ban Phum Muang Project (Local and National Intellectual Heritage Project) with the objectives of collecting data and preparing intangible cultural heritage databases.To progress to the next step after thePhum Ban PhumMuang Project, the Project on the Safeguarding of the Intellectual Cultural Heritage was launched in 2009, with the key mission of listing and designating intangible cultural heritage.142143 National Artists Project Launched in 1985, the project aims to preserve refined high-quality artwork and to honor,

140 Id. 141 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Thailand In collaboration with Office of

the National Culture Commission (ONCC), 2009 Field Survey Report (2009), 10. 142 Id., 12. 143 Id., 14.

Southeast Asia 51

acclaim, and make known the artistic wisdom of artists whose expertise has contributed to the greatness of Thai cultural heritage. Those who are selected as national artists are given a plaque of honor and a golden insignia and receive a monthly stipend, medical coverage, and financial assistance in case of accident.144


Title

Number of Designated Items 25145

Domains 8146


Most Recent Update


Responsible Department Department of Cultural Promotion147



Department of Cultural Promotion148 http://www.m-culture.go.th/english/index.php/home-2/2013-06-07-04-39-35/cultural-promotion-department


Institute of Cultural Education149



Thai National Commission for UNESCO150 Bureau of International Cooperation, Ministry of Education RatchadamnoenNok Avenue Dusit Bangkok 10300, Kingdom of Thailand http://ww.bic.moe.go.th


Informant

- 2009 Field survey Report

144 Id., 55. 145 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Thailand, 2009 Field Survey Report

(2009), 11. 146 Id., 14. 147 Id., 11. 148 Id., 46. 149 Id., 47. 150 UNESCO, “Thailand,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/thailand.

http://www.m-culture.go.th/english/index.php/home-2/2013-06-07-04-39-35/cultural-promotion-department


http://ww.bic.moe.go.th/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/thailand



Overview

Nation VietNam ISO/UN Code VN/VN Member State 1951 State Party to ICH Convention

2005



Legislation on ICH Law on Cultural Heritage (2001), amended in 2009155

Definition of ICH Intangible cultural heritage: abstract products--and related objects and cultural spaces--that are closely linked with certain communities or individuals, and represent historical, cultural, and scientific values; reflect the identities of the communities; and are constantly recreated and transmitted from one generation to another by, inter alia, oral transmission, professional instruction, and demonstration.156 (Item 1, Article 1 of the Law of Amending and Supplementing Certain Articles of the Law on Cultural Heritage)


Completing the Legal Framework to Create Favorable Conditions for Safeguarding ICH The 2001 Law on Cultural Heritage was amended in 2009 to be in line with UNESCO’s 2003 Convention. Soon after, the decree on detailed regulations was created to implement a number of articles of the Law on Cultural Heritage and Circular 04/2010/TT-BVHTTDL on ICH inventory and documentation for inscription on the National Inventory to help communities safeguard their intangible cultural heritage.157



2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 153 Id. 154 Id. 155 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Vietnam, In collaboration with the

Department of Cultural Heritage in the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism in Vietnam, 2009 Field Survey Report (2009), 8.

156 Id. 157 UNESCO, Report on the Implementation of the Convention and on the Status of Elements Inscribed on

the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Periodic report 00792/Viet Nam (2012), 2, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00311&cp=VN.

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00311&cp=VN

Southeast Asia 53

Strengthening and Developing ICH Safeguarding Institutions The Department of Cultural Heritage (DCH), under the auspices of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (MOCST), is responsible for state governance of intangible cultural heritage at the national level. Currently, each of the sixty-three Provincial Departments of Culture, Sports and Tourism (DOCST) has established a unit or division in charge of ICH. The Vietnam Institute of Culture and Arts Studies (VICAS), the Vietnamese Institute for Musicology (VIM), the Institute of Cultural Studies, the Vietnam Association of Cultural Heritage (VNACH), and the Association of Vietnamese Folklorists (AVF) are among the institutions responsible for research, collection, documentation, and capacity building for the safeguarding of ICH.158

ICH Inventory Making Since 2010, MOCST has promulgated Circular No 04/2010/TT-BVHTTDL providing guidelines and training on ICH inventory to all provinces and cities. As a result, from 2010 till December 2014, 39,366 ICH elements have been inventoried by most of the provinces and cities. Many ICH elements in need of urgent safeguarding as well as representative items for inscription in the national inventory have been identified. ICH elements worthy to be nominated for inscription on the UNESCO ICH Lists were also identified. As of August 2015, the National ICH List of Viet Nam includes 121 items of 7 ICH domains (5 domains after UNESCO standard). National Target Programs (NTP) The Vietnamese government has managed state investments on ICH safeguarding activities through NTPs in culture. The fund for NTP has gradually increased, with focus on inventory, research, documentation, revitalization, exchange of performances, awareness and capacity building for local communities and culture staffs, transmission, and dissemination.159


Title National List of intangible cultural heritage


121 elements

Domains Categories: 7 domains

1. Speeches and scripts; 2. Folk philology (Oral traditions); 3. Folk performing arts; 4. Social customs and beliefs; 5. Traditional festivals; 6. Traditional craftsmanship; 7. Folk knowledge. (In Article 2, Decree No.98/2010/NĐ-CP of the Vietnames government)

158 UNESCO, Report on the Implementation of the Convention and on the Status of Elements Inscribed on

the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Periodic report 00792/Viet Nam (2012), 2-3, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00311&cp=VN.

159 Id., 3.

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00311&cp=VN



Not fixed

Most Recent Update June 8, 2015



Responsible body: Department of Cultural Heritage (DCH), Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (MOCST)



Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism 51 Ngo Quyen Street HoanKiem District Ha Noi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam160 Website address: http://www.bvhttdl.gov.vn/

Cultural Heritage Department 51 Ngo Quyen Street HoanKiem District Ha Noi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam161 http://dsvh.gov.vn/


Institute of Culture and Arts Studies 32 O Cho Dua, Dong Da district Ha Noi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam Fax: (84-4) 35116415 http://www.vicas.org.vn/Home/ Institute of Cultural Studies 27 Tran XuanSoan street Ha Noi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam Telephone: (84-04) 39725903; Email:[email protected] http://vncvanhoa.vass.gov.vn/Pages/Index.aspx Viet Nam Museum of Ethnology Duong Nguyen Van Huyen NghiaĐo, CauGiay district Ha Noi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam +84 4 3756 2192 http://www.vme.org.vn

160 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Vietnam, In collaboration with the


161 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Vietnam, In collaboration with the Department of Cultural Heritage in the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism in Vietnam, 2009 Field Survey Report (2009), 39.

http://www.vicas.org.vn/Home/

http://vncvanhoa.vass.gov.vn/Pages/Index.aspx

http://www.vme.org.vn/

Southeast Asia 55

Association of the Vietnamese Folklorists (AVF) 66 NguyễnVănHuyên road NghĩaTân ward, CầuGiấy district, Ha Noi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam162 Telephone: (84-43) 869.3280 * Fax: (84-43) 868.2607 Email: [email protected] http://hoivannghedangianvietnam.vn/


Management Board of the Cultural – Tourist Village of Viet Nam Address: No 1 HoaLư street, HaiBàTrưng district, HàNội, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam Fax: (84)-(04)-3.9741111 [email protected] Culture and Arts Magazine 32, Hào Nam street, Đống Đa district, Ha Noi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam. Fax: (84)-(04)-3.8518301 Culture Newspaper 124 Nguyễn Du street, HaiBàTrưng district Ha Noi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam E-mail: [email protected]


Viet Nam National Commission for UNESCO 8 KhucHao Street, Ba Dinh district Ha Noi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam163

Accredited NGOs The Cultural Heritage Association of Vietnam (Hội Di sảnVănhóaViệtNam) Accreditation request No. 90212: English Decision-making meeting: 4.GA - 2012 Address: 19 NgọcHà street, Ba Đình district HàNội, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam Tel.: 844.37373492 http://www.hoidisan.vn/ Center for Research, Support and Development of Culture (A&C) 51 Tran Hung Dao Street, HoanKiemDist, HaNoi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam Tel.: (84-4) 3945 43 47 http://acartculture.org.vn

162 Id., 40-43. 163 UNESCO, ”Viet Nam,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/viet-nam.

http://mail.hoivannghedangianvietnam.vn/

http://hoivannghedangianvietnam.vn/


http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/doc/src/NGO-90212-ICH-09.pdf

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?pg=00436&lg=en

http://www.hoidisan.vn/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/viet-nam


Association of Vietnamese Folklorists (AVF)/HộiVănnghệdângianViệt Nam 66 NguyễnVănHuyên road NghĩaTân ward, CầuGiấy district, Ha Noi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam164 Tel: (84-43) 869.3280 * Fax: (84-43) 868.2607 Email: [email protected] Accreditation request No. 90125: English Decision-making meeting: 4.GA - 2012.

Informant


164 Id., 40-43.




Northeast Asia



Overview

Nation China ISO/UN Code CN/CN Member State 1946 State Party to ICH Convention

2004


National ICH Undertakings Legislation on ICH Intangible Cultural Heritage Law of the People’s Republic of China169

(Act 42, 2011)170 中华中中中中国中中质中中遗产中

Definition of ICH Intangible Cultural Heritage: various traditional cultural manifestations that are handed down from generation to generation by people of all ethnic groups and are regarded as part of their cultural heritage, and objects and spaces relevant to traditional cultural manifestations. ICH includes: (1) traditional oral literature and the language thereof; (2) traditional fine arts, calligraphy, music, dance and drama, quyi, and acrobatics; (3) traditional techniques, medicines, and calendars; (4) traditional rituals, festivals, and other folk customs; (5) traditional sports and forms of entertainment; and (6) other ICH.171

Safeguarding Activities The Notice of the State Council on Strengthening the Safeguarding of Cultural Heritage On December 22, 2005, the State Council issued the Notice of the State Council on Strengthening the Safeguarding of Cultural Heritage. According to the notice, the State Council decided that, as of 2006, the second Saturday of June of each year shall be Cultural Heritage Day in China. Local cultural departments began to use Cultural Heritage Day as a platform for presenting exhibitions of intangible cultural heritage, performances, forums, lectures for public campaigns, and broadcasting and reporting of the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage in a concentrated, extensive, and profound way.172,173



2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 167 Id. 168 Id. 169 Hu Jintao, “中华人民共和国非物质文化遗产法,” World Intellectual Property Organization, 2011,

http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=215503. 170 UNESCO, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in China (2014), 2. 171 Id., 1. 172 Id., 7.


http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=215503

Northeast Asia 59

Promoting the Social Function of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Integrating Its Safeguarding into Planning Programs In 2006, the Chinese government integrated the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage into the Development Program of Culture in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2006-2010), and made overall arrangement for the safeguarding work. The Development Program in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2011-2015) is currently being developed and will include the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage once again.174 Fostering Scientific, Technical, and Artistic Studies with a View to Effective Safeguarding To strengthen the theoretical construction of intangible cultural heritage and conduct profound explorations of the theoretical and practical problems demanding prompt solutions in the safeguarding work, China has hosted multiple international seminars and domestic forums in relation to the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage and promoted profound studies, exchanges, and discussions in relation to managing systems; safeguarding legislations, resources, and existing environments of intangible cultural heritage; safeguarding bearers; productive safeguarding; construction of Conservation Districts of Cultural Ecology; and the safeguarding experience of various countries, positively directing the development of this work.175 Educational and Training Programs Within the Communities and Groups Concerned Safeguarding centers of intangible cultural heritage at all levels have created various educational and training programs, along with a series of educational and training activities within the communities and groups concerned. Public cultural institutions, including libraries, cultural centers, museums, and science and technology centers, at different levels have actively initiated activities in relation to the dissemination, display, and publicity of intangible cultural heritage.176


Title National Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China177


1,219178

Domains Folk literature Folk music Folk dance Traditional drama or opera Quyi Acrobatics and sports Folk art Traditional handicraft skill Traditional medicine Folk customs179

173 UNESCO, Report on the implementation of the Convention and on the Status of ElementsInscribed on

the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Periodic Report 00611/China (2011), 9.

174 Id., 7. 175 Id., 8. 176 Id., 10. 177 UNESCO, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in China (2014), 11. 178 Id.. 11-12. 179 Id.. 12.



Every two years180

Most Recent Update 2011181


http://www.ihchina.cn/show/feiyiweb/html/com.tjopen.define.pojo.feiyiwangzhan.ChuanChengRen.chuanchengrenMore.html


Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of Culture



Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of Culture182 10 Beidajie Street Chaoyangmen, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China http://www.mcprc.gov.cn/sjzz/fwzwhycs_sjzz/

National Experts Committee on Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage 10 Beidajie Street Chaoyangmen, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China http://www.ihchina.cn/show/feiyiweb/html/com.tjopen.define.pojo.feiyiwangzhan.ZuZhiJiGou.detail.html?id=9b2da357-4fdf-4619-8061-b873483bb004&classPath=com.tjopen.define.pojo.feiyiweb.zuzhijigou.ZuZhiJiGou183


China National Center for Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage A-1 Huixinbeili Housing Estate Chaoyang District Beijing, People’s Republic of China http://www.ihchina.cn/show/feiyiweb/index.html184

The Chinese Academy of Arts HuixinBeili Chaoyang District Beijing, People’s Republic of China185


180 UNESCO, Report on the implementation of the Convention and on the Status of Elements Inscribed on


181 UNESCO, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in China (2014), 11. 182 UNESCO, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in China (2014), 48-49. 183 Id., 50. 184 Id., 49. 185 UNESCO, Report on the implementation of the Convention and on the Status of Elements Inscribed on




http://www.mcprc.gov.cn/sjzz/fwzwhycs_sjzz/

http://www.ihchina.cn/show/feiyiweb/html/com.tjopen.define.pojo.feiyiwangzhan.ZuZhiJiGou.detail.html?id=9b2da357-4fdf-4619-8061-b873483bb004&classPath=com.tjopen.define.pojo.feiyiweb.zuzhijigou.ZuZhiJiGou




http://www.ihchina.cn/show/feiyiweb/index.html

Northeast Asia 61


National Commission of the People’s Republic of China for UNESCO186 37 DamucangHutongXidan CN-100816 Beijing, People’s Republic of China http://www.unesco.org.cn/index.jsp

Accredited NGOs World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies – WFCMS Room 505, Building A, Wealth Garden No. 19 Xiaoying Street, Chaoyang DistrictBeijing, People’s Republic of China (+86)1058650038 China Folklore Society187 Beijing Folklore Museum 141 Chaoyangmenwai Street Chaoyang District Beijing, People’s Republic of China http://www.chinesefolklore.org.cn/ (+86)1065513620

Active NGOs Chinese Association of the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage188 Shenzhou Mansion 31 ZhongguancunNandajie Street Haidian District Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Informant


186 UNESCO, ”China,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/china. 187 Id., 52. 188 UNESCO, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in China (2014), 51.

http://www.unesco.org.cn/index.jsp

http://www.chinesefolklore.org.cn/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/china



Overview

Nation Japan

ISO/UN Code JP/JP


2004


0189


Best Practices 0191


Legislation on ICH Act on Protection of Cultural Properties192 (Act 214, 1950), amended in 1954, 1975, and 2004193

Definition of ICH Intangible cultural properties: drama, music, craft techniques, and other intangible cultural assets that possess high historic or artistic value for Japan. Intangible folk cultural properties: manners and customs, folk performing arts, and folk techniques related to food, clothing, housing, occupations, religions, annual events, etc, that are indispensable to the understanding of changes in the mode of life of Japanese people. Selected conservation techniques: techniques for the production of materials and for the restoration and conservation necessary for the preservation of cultural properties.194


2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 190 Id. 191 Id. 192 World Intellectual Property Organization, “文化財保護法,” World Intellectual Property Organization,

2015, http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/ja/jp/jp114ja.pdf. 193 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Japan In collaboration with the

Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, Field Survey Report (2013), 9.

194 Id.

http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/ja/jp/jp114ja.pdf

Northeast Asia 63


Grant for Important Intangible Cultural Property Holders This grant is used to train transmitters by recognizing individual holders and helping them to polish their skills. As of 2012, JPY 2 million is provided to each holder every year, and there are 116 recipients, for a total sum of JPY 232 million subsidized each year.195 Grant for Important Intangible Cultural Property Holding Groups Relevant projects, including seminars or research organized by a group of holders, holding groups, and relevant local government of Important Intangible Cultural Property are subsidized. As of 2012, a total sum of JPY 560 million is subsidized every year.196 Subsidies for Public Display of Important Intangible Cultural Property Public performances by a group of holders of Important Intangible Cultural Property and exhibitions for traditional crafts are subsidized. As of 2012, a total sum of JPY 46 million is subsidized annually for traditional performing arts, Nohgaku and Kumiodori performance, and for the Traditional Crafts Exhibition.197 Subsidies for Research Projects on Intangible Folk Cultural Property The surveys conducted by the local government are subsidized, as well as the publication of their reports. Surveys must be conducted with properties not yet designated as national intangible folk cultural properties. Every year, a total sum of JPY 30 million is subsidized.198 Subsidies for the Transmission of Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property Upon receiving a request and an assessment of the necessity and possibility of realization, a total sum of JPY 70 million is subsidized every year for projects related to important intangible folk cultural property and projects related to intangible folk cultural property not yet designated as national intangible folk cultural property.199 Subsidies for the Skill Holders of Selected Conservation Techniques After recognition, skill holders of selected conservation techniques are provided with a certain amount of subsidy for the purpose of training transmitters, polish their own skills, and making and publishing records. As of 2012, JPY 1.1 million is provided to each holder every year and there are 54 recipients, for a total sum of JPY 59 million.200 Subsidies for the Skill Holding Group of Selected Conservation Techniques As of 2012, a total sum of JPY 255 million is subsidized for projects conducted by the skill-holding groups of selected conservation techniques; and group projects--for the training of transmitters, seminar recitals, skill polishing, raw materials and tools--that are recognized to have knowledge and skills in unselected cultural property conservation techniques.201

195 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Japan In collaboration with the


196 Id., 15. 197 Id., 16 198 Id. 199 Id. 200 Id., 17 201 Id.


Program for Local Revitalization Utilizing Cultural Heritage As of 2015, a total sum of JPY 1.87billion is subsidized for supporting unique initiatives that make comprehensive use of cultural heritage (including not-yet designated intangible cultural heritage), based on the situation in each area, including presenting traditional arts and events to the public, nurturing and training successors, and activities that expose people to Japanese classics. (The project began in FY 2013)


Title Important Intangible Cultural Properties202

Important Intangible Folk Cultural Properties203

Selected Conservation Techniques204


106205 290206 71207

Domains Performing arts Craft techniques208

Manners and customs Folk performing arts Folk techniques209

Tangible Intangible210


Not fixed Not fixed Not fixed

Most Recent Update

September 2015 March 2015 September 2015


http://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/index_pc.asp(in Japanese)


Agency for Cultural Affairs Office

202 Id., 20 203 Id. 204 Id. 205 Agency for Cultural Affairs, ”National Designated Cultural Property Database,” Agency for Cultural

Affairs, 2015, http://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/index_pc.asp. 206 Id. 207 Id. 208 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Japan In collaboration with the


209 Id., 24. 210 Agency for Cultural Affairs, “National Designated Cultural Property Database,” Agency for Cultural

Affairs, 2015, http://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/index_pc.asp.

http://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/index_pc.asp



Northeast Asia 65



Agency for Cultural Affairs 3-3-3 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda award Tokyo, Japan 110-8959211 http://www.bunka.go.jp/english/


National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo 13-43 Ueno Park, Taito-ku Tokyo, Japan 110-8713212 http://www.tobunken.go.jp/index_e.html


International Research Center for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region under the auspices of UNESCO Sakai City Museum 2 Mozusekiun-cho, Sakai-ku Sakai City, Osaka, Japan 590-0802 http://www.irci.jp/JP.html


Japanese National Commission for UNESCO213 3-2-2 Kasumigaseki Chiyoda-ku Tokyo,Japan 100-8959 http://www.mext.go.jp/english/unesco


Informant

Name Ms. MigiwaImaishi

Affiliation Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo

Date September 2, 2015



212 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Japan In collaboration with the Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, Field Survey Report (2013), 33.

213 UNESCO, “Japan,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/japan.

http://www.bunka.go.jp/english/

http://www.tobunken.go.jp/index_e.html

http://www.irci.jp/JP.html

http://www.mext.go.jp/english/unesco

http://en.unesco.org/countries/japan



Overview

Nation

Republic of Korea

ISO/UN Code

KR/KR

Member State

1950


2005

Accredited NGOs

5214

USL

0215

RL

17216

BP 0217


Legislation on ICH Cultural Heritage Protection Act (Act 961, 1962), amended tens of times,

including in 2007 and in 2015218,219

Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding and Promotion Bill (No.

13248, 2015), which separated from the Cultural Heritage Protection

Act and will be effective by 2016

Definition of ICH

Intangible cultural heritage: intangible cultural works of outstanding historic, artistic, or

academic value, such as a drama, music, dance, games, rituals, crafting skills, etc. (Article 2)220

214 UNESCO, “Non-Governmental Organizations accredited to provide advisory services to the Committee” 2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/accredited-ngos-00331

215 UNESCO, “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Register of Best Safeguarding Practices,” UNESCO, 2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists

216 Id. 217 Id. 218 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in the Republic of Korea, Field Survey

Report (2013), 8. 219 Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, ”문화재보호법,” Korea Ministry of Government Legislation,

2015, http://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=170992&ancYd=20150518&efYd=20150819&ancNo=13291.

220 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in the Republic of Korea, Field Survey Report (2013), 8.


http://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=170992&ancYd=20150518&efYd=20150819&ancNo=13291

Northeast Asia 67


Efforts to Document and Archive ICH Elements There have been sustained efforts since 1965 to conduct systematic documentation and archiving of ICH elements. In 1970, the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA) prepared policies to continue to archive elements and to have the process be enforced by the law. The first documentation of state-designated ICH elements is nearing completion, and the second phase will soon be implemented. In addition, a digital archive that collects and services the transmitters’ and researchers’ work is underway. Managing Transmission System It is important for ICH protection policies to foster transmitters. The government has strived to train individual transmitters and relevant communities. Relevant laws and regulations prescribed to mandatorily recognize holders and maintain transmission structures that focus on stakeholders, such as practitioners, apprentices, graduates, and scholarship students. Five thousand professional practitioners have been produced through schemes and participations from individual transmitters. An effective Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding and Promotion Bill will strengthen the structure of ICH transmission. Efforts to Raise Public Awareness of Intangible Cultural Heritage The government has made efforts to raise public awareness of ICH and enhance its utilization. In order to raise awareness of the importance and value of ICH, governmental support has been provided for various domestic and overseas performances and exhibitions. In addition, the documented resources have been utilized for online services, cultural content creation, and academic research, contributing to increasing the visibility of ICH.221 Five-year Master Plan on Preservation, Management, and Utilization A recent five-year plan, covering the period from 2012 to 2016, includes the following major issues: (1) strengthening the foundation for safeguarding and transmitting ICH by creating an inventory and devising measures for the protection of intellectual property rights; (2) supporting transmission activities by communities, groups, and individuals concerned; and (3) enacting a law (tentative) regarding the preservation and promotion of intangible cultural heritage in order to redefine principles regarding the protection and promotion of ICH.222,223

221 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in the Republic of Korea, Field Survey

Report (2013), 3. 222 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Korea, Field Survey Report (2013), 9. 223 Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea, “주요업무계획,” Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea,

2015, http://www.cha.go.kr/cop/bbs/selectBoardArticle.do?nttId=14014&bbsId=BBSMSTR_1028&pageUnit=10&searchCnd=&searchWrd=&ctgryLrcls=&ctgryMdcls=&ctgrySmcls=&ntcStartDt=&ntcEndDt=&searchUseYn=&mn=NS_05_03_02&searchSiteCd.

http://www.cha.go.kr/cop/bbs/selectBoardArticle.do?nttId=14014&bbsId=BBSMSTR_1028&pageUnit=10&searchCnd=&searchWrd=&ctgryLrcls=&ctgryMdcls=&ctgrySmcls=&ntcStartDt=&ntcEndDt=&searchUseYn=&mn=NS_05_03_02&searchSiteCd





Title

Important Intangible Cultural Properties224


134 (as of September 2015)225

Domains

7 categories226


Not fixed227

Most Recent Update


http://english.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/state.jsp?mc=EN_03_01(English) http://www.cha.go.kr/korea/heritage/search/search01_new.jsp?mn=NS_04_03_01&mc=NS_04_03_01 (Korean)


Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea228



Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea (CHA) 189 Cheongsa-ro, Seo-gu Daejeon, Republic of Korea http://www.cha.go.kr229


Korean National University of Cultural Heritage 430 Hapjeon-ri, Gyuam-myeon, Buyeo-gun South Chungcheong Province, Republic of Korea http://tctc.nuch.ac.kr230


National Intangible Heritage Center 95 Seohak-ro, Wansan-gu Jeonju, Jeonlabukdo, Republic of Korea http://nihc.go.kr231

224 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Korea, Field Survey Report (2013), 20. 225 Id. 226 Id., 23. 227 Id., 20. 228 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Korea, Field Survey Report (2013), 23. 229 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Korea, Field Survey Report (2013), 50. 230 Id., 61. 231 Id., 54.

http://english.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/state.jsp?mc=EN_03_01


http://www.cha.go.kr/korea/heritage/search/search01_new.jsp?mn=NS_04_03_01&mc=NS_04_03_01


http://www.cha.go.kr/

http://tctc.nuch.ac.kr/

Northeast Asia 69


Korean National Commission for UNESCO 26 Myeongdong-ro Seoul, Republic of Korea http://unesco.or.kr232

Accredited NGOs Korea Cultural Heritage Foundation (CHF) 406 Bongeunsa-ro, 112-2 Samsung-dong Gangnam-gu, Seoul http://www.chf.or.kr233 World Martial Arts Union – MoMAU 21 Euddeum-ro Chungjoo Chungbuk 380-700 (+82)438507977 http://www.womau.org Inter-City Intangible Cultural Cooperation Network-ICCN 18F Gangneung cityhall 33 Gangneungdae-ro, Gangneung, Gangwon-do (+82)336405475 http://www.iccn.or.kr International Mask Arts and Culture Organization – IMACO 239 Yuksa-ro Andong Gyeongbuk (+82)548416398 http://www.worldmask.org The Center for Intangible Culture Studies – CICS Jeonbuk University 567 Baekje-ro, Deokjin-gu Jeonllabukdo (+82)632704098 http://www;ichpedia.org

Informant

Name

Jaepil Lee

Affiliation

National Intangible Heritage Center, Korea

Date

October 7, 2015.

232 UNESCO, “Republic of Korea,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/republic-korea. 233 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Korea, Field Survey Report (2013), 63-64.

http://unesco.or.kr/

http://www.chf.or.kr/

http://www.womau.org/

http://www.iccn.or.kr/

http://www.worldmask.org/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/republic-korea



Overview

Nation Mongolia

ISO/UN Code MN/MN


2005

Accredited NGOs 1234

USL 5235

RL 12236

BP 0


Legislation on ICH Law on the Protection of Cultural Heritage (2001), amended in 2004 and 2005237

Definition of ICH Intangible Cultural Heritage: intellectual cultural elements of great historical, ethnographical, artistic, or scientific significance, including folk wisdom, rites and customs, designs, techniques, and schools.238


National Program on the Promotion of Traditional Folklore

From 1996 to 2006, the government worked on this project by conducting various meetings, seminars, and training workshops for the concerning bodies. Performances, shows, concerts, and other enhancing and promotional activities engaged and involved the relevant stakeholders. About twelve thousand traditional heritage bearers and practitioners benefited from this project.239



2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 236 Id. 237 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Mongolia, In collaboration with

Mongolian National Commission for UNESCO, 2009 Field Survey Report (2009), 18.., 9. 238 Id., 8. 239 Id., 11.


Northeast Asia 71

Establishment of a Safeguarding System for Intangible Cultural Heritage in Mongolia

A joint Mongolian-Korean cooperation project launched in 2008 focuses on implementing the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage as well as the Living Human Treasures System.240


Title National Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Mongolia241

National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding of Mongolia242


71243 8244

Domains N/A


When necessary245

Most Recent Update

July 8, 2009246


N/A


Ministry of Education, Culture and Science247

Center for Cultural Heritage of Mongolia248



Ministry of Education, Culture and Science of Mongolia, Department of Culture and Arts Policy Government Building 3 Baga Toiruu-44 Sukhbaatar District, 210620a Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia http://www.mecs.gov.mn249

240 Id., 76. 241 Id., 13. 242 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Mongolia, In collaboration with

Mongolian National Commission for UNESCO, 2009 Field Survey Report (2009), 18. 243 Id., 13. 244 Id., 15. 245 Id., 13. 246 Id., 13. 247 Id., 14. 248 Id., 15. 249 Id., 16.

http://www.mecs.gov.mn/


Centre for Cultural Heritage of Mongolia, Division for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage Sukhbaatar Square 3 Sukhbaatar District, 210620 Ulaanbbaatar, Mongolia www.monheritage.mn250




Mongolian National Commission for UNESCO United Nations Street-14 Sukhbaatar District, 6th Khoroo 14201 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia http://www.unesco.mn251

Accredited NGOs Foundation for the Protection of Natural and Cultural Heritage Zoos Goyol Building-215 Baga Toiruu-17, 4th Khoroo Chingeltei district Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia252

Active NGOs Mongolian Cultural Studies Association National University of Mongolia Room 225 P.O. Box 46/337 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia253

Informant


250 Id.,16-17. 251 UNESCO, “Mongolia,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/mongolia. 252 Id., 18. 253 Id., 18.

http://www.monheritage.mn/

http://www.unesco.mn/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/mongolia

Central Asia



Overview

Nation Kazakhstan ISO/UN Code KZ/KZ Member State 1992 State Party to ICH Convention

2011

Accredited NGOs 0

Urgent Safeguarding List

0


Best Practices 0


Legislation on ICH There is no independent legislation on ICH. However, Kazakhstan has a concrete legal framework on the protection of cultural heritage, which includes the following: a) the Law on Safeguarding and Usage of Historical and Cultural

Heritage Objects (1992), amended in 2004 (Ref. No. 13) and 2007 (Ref. No. 307);

b) the Law on Culture (2006), amended in 2010 (Ref. No. 280-Ⅳ); c) the Law on Local Government and Self-Government in the Republic of

Kazakhstan (Ref. No. 148, 2001), amended in 2009 (Ref. No. 126); d) the Act of the Government on Adoption of the Procedures on Handling

the State Registry of Objects of National Cultural Heritage (Ref. No. 311, 2007);

e) Regulations on Safeguarding and Keeping Historical and Cultural Monuments and Public Natural Sites recognized as International and National Objects of Cultural Heritage (Ref. No. 673, 2008), amended in 2010 (Ref. No. 690);

f) the State Registry of the Historical and Cultural Monuments of National Significance (Ref. No. 279, 2008), amended in 2010 (Ref. No. 690);

g) regulations on Compiling, Keeping, Inventorying, and Utilizing Documents at the National Archive Fund, and Other Archive Documents by Public and Special State Archives (Ref. No. 1604, 2011);

h) the Act of the Government on Public Fund of Support of the Culture and Arts in the Republic of Kazakhstan (Ref. No. 1394, 1998), amended in 2008 (Ref. No. 1226); and

i) the Act of the Government on Concept of Craftsmanship Development in the Republic of Kazakhstan (Ref. No. 1394, 1998).255


2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists

Central Asia 75

Definition of ICH Intangible cultural heritage: intangible cultural expressions such as customs, knowledge, practices, and phenomena that groups aim to transmit to future generations.256


National Program on the Development and Function of Languages in the Republic of Kazakhstan from 2011 to 2020 The purpose of this program is to create a harmonious language policy to support the wide-scale use of national languages as the most important factor in strengthening ethnic unity by preserving the languages of all ethnic groups in Kazakhstan. It is to be implemented from 2011 to 2020.

National Program on the Development of Physical Culture and Sports in the Republic of Kazakhstan from 2007 to 2011 The purpose of this program is to conduct regular ethnic sport competitions, such as tgyzkumalak, and kazakshakures, among children and student youth. It is to be implemented from 2007 to 2011.257


Title Provisional National Intangible Heritage List258 259 Number of Designated Items

18260

Domains 5 categories (following the ICH domains categorized by the UNESCO 2003 Convention)261


Not fixed

Most Recent Update



Ministry of Culture and Information262

255 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Kazakhstan, In collaboration with the

Kazakhstan National Federation of UNESCO Clubs, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 12-15. 256 Id. at 24 257 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Kazakhstan In collaboration with the

Kazakhstan National Federation of UNESCO Clubs, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 15-16. 258 ICHCAP, Summary of ICHCAP Field Survey Report on ICH Safeguarding Efforts in Some East and

Central Asian Countries 2009-2012 (2013), 8. 259 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Kazakhstan, In collaboration with the

Kazakhstan National Federation of UNESCO Clubs, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 67-69. 260 Id., 67. 261 Id., 67-69. 262 ICHCAP, Summary of ICHCAP Field Survey Report on ICH Safeguarding Efforts in Some East and

Central Asian Countries 2009-2012 (2013), 8.




The Kazakhstan National Commission for UNESCO and ISESCO263 Office 26 85 Kazybek Bi Street Almaty 050091, Kazakhstan




Kazakhstan National Commission for UNESCO264 31 Kunayev Street Astana 010000, Kazakhstan http://www.unesco.natcom.kz

Active NGOs Kazakhstan National Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 65 Aiteke Bi Street Almaty 050091, Kazakhstan

Technical Expert Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 38a Auezov Street Almaty, Kazakhstan

Kazakh Society of Safeguarding of the Historical Monuments and Cultural Sites 71 KabanbaiBatyr Street Almaty 050100, Kazakhstan

Our Heritage Foundation Office 26 85 Kazybek Bi Street Almaty 050091, Kazakhstan

Craftsmanship Union of Kazakhstan Office 26 85 Kazybek Bi Street Almaty 050091, Kazakhstan265

Informant


263 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Kazakhstan, In collaboration with the

Kazakhstan National Federation of UNESCO Clubs, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 19. 264 UNESCO, “Kazakhstan,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/kazakhstan. 265 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Kazakhstan, In collaboration with the

Kazakhstan National Federation of UNESCO Clubs, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 19-20.

http://www.unesco.natcom.kz/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/kazakhstan

Central Asia 77


Overview

Nation Kyrgyzstan

ISO/UN Code KG/KG


2006

Accredited NGOs 0

USL 1266

RL 7267

BP 0268


Legislation on ICH Law of the Kyrgyz Republic on the Protection of Historical and Cultural Heritage (Act 28, 1999), amended in 2006 Law of the Kyrgyz Republic on Culture (Act 119, 2009) Law of the Kyrgyz Republic on Establishing Nooruz as a National Celebration Day (1991)269 Law of the Kyrgyz Republic on Intangible Cultural Heritage (act 163, 2012) Law of the Kyrgyz Republic on Protection and use of Historical and Cultural Heritage (Act 151, 2014)

Definition of ICH Ministry of Culture and Tourism (regulations) Intangible cultural heritage: customs, representations, expressions, knowledge, and skills, as well as related tools, objects, artifacts, and cultural spaces with and without individual authorship, that are recognized as cultural heritage, are transmitted from generation to generation, are constantly reconstituted by communities and groups, and show the cultural diversity of the nation of the Kyrgyz Republic, and that represent historical and cultural significance and are included in the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.270


2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 267 Id. 268 Id. 269 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Kyrgyzstan, In collaboration with the

National Academy of Sciences and the American University of Central Asia, 2011 Field Survey Report (2011), 8.

270 Id.



Working on a Legal Frame

The government is drafting a law on the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage, and a state program for the safeguarding of ICH is being elaborated.271 Inventorying of ICH

The Kyrgyz government has been carrying out fieldwork to identify and inventory ICH elements and drawing up a national inventory list of the ICH elements in danger of disappearance and need of urgent safeguarding.272


Title

National Inventory (draft)


N/A

Domains

N/A


N/A

Most Recent Update

The national inventory is under the process of recognition at different levels. A draft of the inventory is being discussed by various states and international bodies.273


N/A


Ministry of Culture and Information of the Kyrgyz Republic



Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Kyrgyzstan 78 Pushkin street Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic (+996) 312 620482 http://www.minculture.gov.kg/ru/contacts/274

271 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Kyrgyzstan, In collaboration with the

National Academy of Sciences and the American University of Central Asia, 2011 Field Survey Report (2011), 13.

272 Id. 273 Id., 14. 274 Id,. 37.

http://www.minculture.gov.kg/ru/contacts/

Central Asia 79

National Academy of Science http://www.nas.aknet.kg/eng/index.php?menu=74275




National Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic for UNESCO276 54 Erkindik Street Bishkek 720040, Kyrgyz Republic

Active NGOs Central Asian Crafts Support Association’s Resource Center (public foundation) Aitysh (public foundation)

Aigine (NGO) 93 Toktogula Street Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

Kyrgyz Heritage (NGO) 21, 1 Orozbekova street Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

Kokbory277 (NGO)

Informant


275 Id, 92. 276 UNESCO, ”Kyrgyzstan,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/kyrgyzstan/information. 277 Id., 39.

http://www.nas.aknet.kg/eng/index.php?menu=74

http://en.unesco.org/countries/kyrgyzstan/information



Overview

Nation Tajikistan ISO/UN Code TJ/TJ Member State 1993 State Party to ICH Convention

2010



Legislation on ICH No law However, some legal frameworks are part of a national policy on traditional culture: a) Presidential Decrees Day (295, 2000); b) Day of Falaka (299, 2007).279

Definition of ICH Intangible cultural heritage: the practices, representations, and expressions, as well as the associated knowledge and the necessary skills that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage.280


Implementing the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage at the International Level Launched in 2012 with the support of Norway, this two-year project aimed to build a critical mass of experience and knowledge, both in government institutions and in civil society, to equip Tajikistan with an appropriate sustainable framework for safeguarding intangible heritage and implementing the Convention. The project entails a long-term, multi-faceted approach that includes the revision of policies and legislation, the strengthening of institutional infrastructures, the development of inventory frameworks and methods that fully involve the communities concerned, and the reinforcement of technical skills required to safeguard intangible cultural heritage.281


2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 279 ICHCAP, Summary of ICHCAP Field Survey Report on ICH Safeguarding Efforts in Some East and

Central Asian Countries 2009-2012 (2013), 5. 280 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Tajikistan, In collaboration with

OdamvaOlam, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 35. 281 UNESCO, ”Meetings on Intangible Cultural Heritage (co-)organized by UNESCO,” UNESCO, 2015,

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00015&meetingID=00395.

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00015&meetingID=00395

Central Asia 81

Inventory Project of All Ethnographic Museums of Tajikistan In 2007, the Bactria Cultural Center collaborated with UNESCO on an inventory project of all ethnographic museums of Tajikistan. The experts participating in this project compiled information on the collections of museums, evaluated the state of conservation of the objects, and photo-documented the most valuable items. The information collected will contribute to identifying priority areas for possible cooperation and foster networking among the museums. A trilingual (Tajik, Russian, and English) online and printed inventory of the museums is in progress.282


Title


Domains


Most Recent Update





Ministry of Culture-Academy of Sciences283


282 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Tajikistan, In collaboration with

OdamvaOlam, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 35. 283 ICHCAP, Summary of ICHCAP Field Survey Report on ICH Safeguarding Efforts in Some East and

Central Asian Countries 2009-2012 (2013), 5.




Tajikistan National Commission for UNESCO284 33 Sheroz Street, index 734001 Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan http://www.unesco.tj


Informant


284 UNESCO, “Tajikistan,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/tajikistan.

http://en.unesco.org/countries/tajikistan

Central Asia 83


Overview

Nation Uzbekistan

ISO/UN Code UZ/UZ

MemberState 1993 State Party to ICH Convention

2008

Accredited NGOs 0

USL 0

RL 7285

BP 0


Legislation on ICH Law on the Safeguarding and Use of Objects of Cultural Heritage (Act 269-Ⅱ, 2001),286 amended in 2009 and 2013287

Definition of ICH Tangible cultural heritage: ensembles, sights or monuments embodying historical, scientific, artistic, or any other cultural value Intangible cultural heritage: customs and folk art (art of speaking and word, dance, music, performances) with historical, scientific, artistic, or any other cultural value, and the knowledge, skills, instruments (tools), artifacts, and cultural spaces associated with them (Article 3)288


Implementation of a Long-term State Program on the Safeguarding, Preservation, and Popularization (Promotion) of Intangible Cultural Heritage (2010-2020) This program envisages relevant measures for the safeguarding, preservation, and promotion of ICH, and includes the elaboration of normative and legal bases, field studies and the scientific study of ICH, inventory-making, and documentation.289


2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 286 Republic of Uzbekistan, “МАДАНИЙ МЕРОС ОБЪЕКТЛАРИНИ МУҲОФАЗА ҚИЛИШ ВА УЛАРДАН

ФОЙДАЛАНИШ ТЎҒРИСИДА,” LexUZ on-line, 2015, http://www.lex.uz/pages/getpage.aspx?lact_id=25461.

287 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Uzbekistan, in collaboration with the National Commission of Uzbekistan for UNESCO and International Institute for Central Asian Studies, 2014 Field Survey Report (2014), 17-18.

288 Id., 17. 289 Id., 34.

http://www.lex.uz/pages/getpage.aspx?lact_id=25461


Establishment of the Department for ICH Documenting The department has been operating in the Republican Center for Folk Art since 2012. Its main tasks are: a) to develop ICH inventories and lists, b) to document and research ICH objects, c) to maintain the National List of ICH, d) to prepare the nomination files for inclusion in the lists of UNESCO, e) to implement the State Program.290 Scientific and Methodological Board on Intangible Cultural Heritage The board, which includes expert groups on each of the five domains of ICH, deals with issues associated with the preparation and approval of the National List of ICH objects and discusses recommendations concerning the publication of study guides and methodological manuals on safeguarding objects of ICH. Twice a year, with the participation of relevant governmental and non-governmental organizations, the board monitors the execution of measures as indicated by the State Program on the Safeguarding, Preservation, Popularization, and Use of Objects of ICH from 2010 to 2020.291 Facilitating ICH Inventory-Making and Utilizing Online Tools for ICH Safeguarding in the Central Asian Region Organized by ICHCAP UNESCO and the Republican Center for Folk Art under the Ministry of Culture and Sports of Uzbekistan, the collaborative project is working on an inventory of ICH and the creation of a database of ICH by carrying out field studies and scientific expeditions to gather materials and information on ICH objects and their bearers.292


Title National List of Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Uzbekistan293 Number of Designated Items

62294

Domains Oral traditions and expressions Performing arts Social practices, rituals, and festive events Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe Traditional craftsmanship295


Annually

290 Id., 38. 291 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Uzbekistan, in collaboration with the

National Commission of Uzbekistan for UNESCO and International Institute for Central Asian Studies, 2014 Field Survey Report (2014), 39-40.

292 Id., 42-44. 293 Id., 88. 294 See: http://ich.uz/en/ich-of-uzbekistan/national-list 295 Id., 90-92.

Central Asia 85

Most Recent Update

March 16, 2015296


http://ich.uz/en/ich-of-uzbekistan/national-list


Republican Center for Folk Art under the Ministry of Culture and Sports of the Republic of Uzbekistan and its ICH Documenting (Inventory-Making) Department297



Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan298 5 Mustaqillic Square House of Government Tashkent, 100078, Republic of Uzbekistan http://gov.uz/en/government/1264

Agency Uzarhiv under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan299 2 Chilonzor Street Tashkent, 100043, Republic of Uzbekistan www.archive.uz

Ministry of Culture and Sports of the Republic of Uzbekistan300 5 Mustaqillik Square Tashkent, 100017, Republic of Uzbekistan http://en.mc.uz/

Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education (MHSSE) 96 2-Chimboy Street Tashkent, 100095, Republic of Uzbekistan http://www.edu.uz/en/

Ministry of Public Education (MoPE) 5 Mustakillik Square Tashkent, 100095, Republic of Uzbekistan http://uzedu.uz/eng/

296 See: http://ich.uz/en/ich-of-uzbekistan/national-list 297 Id., 89. 298 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Uzbekistan, in collaboration with the

National Commission of Uzbekistan for UNESCO and International Institute for Central Asian Studies, 2014 Field Survey Report (2014), 142.

299 Id., 144-145. 300 Id., 147, 149.

http://gov.uz/en/government/1264

http://www.archive.uz/

http://en.mc.uz/

http://www.edu.uz/en/

http://uzedu.uz/eng/


Others: Government (Council of Ministers) and the Ministry of Culture and Sports of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, khokimiyats (municipalities or public authorities), and administrations for cultural and sports affairs of regions, cities, and districts


Republican Scientific and Methodological Center for Folk Art, Culture and Enlightenment under the Ministry of Culture and Sports of Uzbekistan301 30 AlisherNavoi Avenue Tashkent, 100000, Republic of Uzbekistan www.nmm.uz

Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture 127-a, Yolongoch Street Tashkent, 100164, Republic of Uzbekistan http://dsmi.uz/index.php/en/

TashkentState Higher School of National Dance and Choreography 31 Yusuf KhosKhojib Street Tashkent, 100031, Republic of Uzbekistan http://ballet.uz/

National Art and Design Institute named after KamaleddinBekhzod 35 SodiqAzimov Street Tashkent, 100000, Republic of Uzbekistan http://mrdi.uz

Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan 70 YahyoGulomov Street Tashkent, 100047, Republic of Uzbekistan http://www.academy.uz:8000/en/

Institute of Language and Literature named after AlisherNavoi of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan 5 Shakhrisabz street Tashkent, 100060, Republic of Uzbekistan http://www.til-adabiyot.fan.uz/

Academy of Arts of Uzbekistan 40 SharofRashidov Avenue Tashkent, 100029, Republic of Uzbekistan http://art-academy.uz/

301 Id., 149-150.

http://www.nmm.uz/

http://dsmi.uz/index.php/en/

http://ballet.uz/

http://mrdi.uz/

http://www.academy.uz:8000/en/

http://www.til-adabiyot.fan.uz/

http://art-academy.uz/

Central Asia 87


National Television and Radio Company of Uzbekistan (NTRCU) (and regional and non-commercial TV channels) 69 AlisherNavoi Street Tashkent, 100011, Republic of Uzbekistan http://www.mtrk.uz/en/

“Ozbekturizm” (“Uzbek Tourism”) National Company 47 Istiqlol Street Tashkent, 100047, Republic of Uzbekistan www.uzbektourism.uz

“Ozbekteatr” Creative Production Association 49/51 Taraqqiyot Street Tashkent, 100047, Republic of Uzbekistan http://uzbekteatr.skm.uz/

“Ozbeknavo” Variety Arts Association 52/13 BodomzorYoli Street Tashkent, 100052, Republic of Uzbekistan http://www.uzbeknavo.uz/en/

“Ozbekraqs” National Dance Association 5 Mustaqillik Square Tashkent, 100085, Republic of Uzbekistan http://www.turgunbaeva.ru/cgi-bin/page.cgi?lang=rus&p=3

“Ozbekkino” National Agency 98 Uzbekistan Avenue Tashkent, 100027, Republic of Uzbekistan http://www.uzbekkino.uz/en

Union of Composers of Uzbekistan 69 YahyoGulomov Street Tashkent, 100000, Republic of Uzbekistan http://commus.uz/en/

Union of Writers of Uzbekistan 16-A Uzbekistan Avenue Tashkent, 100027, Republic of Uzbekistan http://ijod.uz/

Creative Union of Journalists of Uzbekistan 30 AlisherNavoi Street Tashkent, 100129, Uzbekistan http://journalist.uz

http://www.mtrk.uz/en/

http://www.uzbektourism.uz/

http://uzbekteatr.skm.uz/

http://www.uzbeknavo.uz/en/

http://www.turgunbaeva.ru/cgi-bin/page.cgi?lang=rus&p=3

http://www.uzbekkino.uz/en

http://commus.uz/en/

http://ijod.uz/

http://journalist.uz/



National Commission of the Republic of Uzbekistan for UNESCO302 54 Mustaqillik Avenue Tashkent, 100077, Republic of Uzbekistan

Active NGOs “Kamolot” Youth Social Movement 11, Navoi Street Tashkent, 100011, Uzbekistan http://www.kamolot.uz/ “Mahalla” Charitable Public Fund of Uzbekistan 59 Mustaqillik Avenue Tashkent, 100000, Uzbekistan http://mahallafond.uz/uz/ “OltinMeros” International Charitable Fund 21 Qatortol Street Tashkent, 100185, Republic of Uzbekistan Women’s Committee of Uzbekistan 30 AlisherNavoi Avenue Tashkent, 100129, Republic of Uzbekistan http://www.wcu.uz/ "Hunarmand" Association of Craftsmen, People’s Masters and Artists of the Republic of Uzbekistan 74 Dombirobod Street Tashkent, 100081, Republic of Uzbekistan http://hunarmand.uz/en/index.html International Cultural Center of Uzbekistan 4 Bobur Street Tashkent, 100100, Republic of Uzbekistan http://www.icc.uz/eng/

Informant

Name

Mr. Sayidafzal Mallakhanov

Affiliation

Senior Expert, National Commission of the Republic of Uzbekistan for UNESCO

Date

August 25, 2015

302 UNESCO, "More Information – Uzbekistan," UNESCO, 2015,

http://en.unesco.org/countries/uzbekistan/information.

http://www.kamolot.uz/

http://mahallafond.uz/uz/

http://www.wcu.uz/

http://hunarmand.uz/en/index.html

http://www.icc.uz/eng/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/uzbekistan/information

The Pacific



Overview

Nation Cook Islands

ISO/UN Code CK/CK


2016


0

Representative List

0,

Best Practices 0


Legislation on ICH House of Ariki Act or the Act for Council of Chiefs (1966) Ministry of Cultural Development Act (1990) Maori Language Act (2003) Copyright Bill (2010) Traditional Knowledge Bill (2010)303,304

Definition of ICH None


There is no cultural policy in place as the current head of the Ministry of Culture feels that the Ministry of Cultural Development Act is effective in providing necessary protection to the cultural heritage of the Cook Islands.305,306 Various Competitions The Cook Islands holds various cultural competitions, such as dance competitions and composer competitions. The Ministry of Cultural Development records all performances during the competitions and festivals, and produces a set of DVDs, which serves to preserve the extraordinary cultural heritage of the Cook Islands.307

303 Id. at 7 304 See ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Cook Islands In collaboration with

the Ministry of Cultural Development, 2011 Field Survey Report (2011)pp. 8-12 305 Id. at 12 306 See ICHCAP, Summary of ICHCAP Field Survey Report on ICH Safeguarding Efforts in Some Pacific

Countries 2009-2013 (2013), p. 7 307 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Cook Islands, In collaboration with the

Ministry of Cultural Development, 2011 Field Survey Report (2011), 21-22.

The Pacific 91


Title N/A

No national inventory of intangible cultural heritage currently exists. However, an inventory of oral traditions and a list of national performing arts festivals and competitions since 2003 have been collected onto DVDs and video cassettes. Cook Islands Oral History Collection

Oral Traditions Project308


100 audio cassettes 10 manuscripts

80 audio cassettes 120 digital video camera recordings 3 manuscripts309

Domains N/A


N/A The inventory Is closed and is for viewing purposes only.310

Most Recent Update

N/A


N/A


National Archives of the Ministry of Cultural Development311



Ministry of Cultural Development312


308 Id., 15. 309 Id. 310 Id. 311 Id. 312 Id., 20.




Cook Islands Commission for UNESCO Ms. SharynPaio Secretary of Education P.O. Box 97 Rarotonga, Cook Islands


Informant


The Pacific 93


Overview

Nation Fiji

ISO/UN Code FJ/FJ


2010

Accredited NGOs 0

USL 0

RL 0

BP 0


Legislation on ICH None313

Definition of ICH Intangible Cultural Heritage: practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, and skills that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage (2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage).314


Enactment of a National Legislation The government is currently developing a national legislation called “Model Law on Traditional Knowledge and Expression of Culture” that will ensure the protection of intangible cultural heritage.315 Setting up of a National Inventory Governmental work is currently underway to establish a traditional knowledge and expression of culture database. Commonly known as the “Cultural Mapping Program,” it involves data collection, such as recording and documenting intangible cultural heritage that has been verbally passed down from generation to generation.316

313 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Fiji, In collaboration withInstitute of

Fijian Language and Culture, 2009 Field Survey Report (2009), 8. 314 Id., 9. 315 Id., 8. 316 Id., 15.



Title N/A


N/A

Domains N/A Frequency of Designation

N/A

Most Recent Update

N/A


N/A


N/A



Indigenous Affairs Institute of Indigenous Language and Culture317 Great Council of Chiefs Complex (North Wing) Queen Elizabeth Drive, Nasese Suva, Fiji Website address Ministry of Education Department of Culture & Heritage318 41 Loftus Street Suva, Fiji Website address


N/A


N/A


Fiji National Commission for UNESCO Southern Cross Road Suva, Fiji https://fijiunesco.wordpress.com

Active NGOs Fiji Arts Council Level 2, Procera Building Waimanu Road, Suva, Fiji http://fiji.spla.pro/en/fiche.structure.fiji-arts-council.10761.html

Informant


317 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Fiji, In collaboration with Institute of

Fijian Language and Culture, 2009 Field Survey Report (2009), 24. 318 Id., 25.

https://fijiunesco.wordpress.com/

http://fiji.spla.pro/en/fiche.structure.fiji-arts-council.10761.html

The Pacific 95


Overview

Nation Marshall Islands ISO/UN Code MH/MH Member State 1995 State Party to ICH Convention

2015



Legislation on ICH There is no specific legislation on ICH. However, the Historic Preservation Legislation plays a role to protect and safeguard cultural and historic heritage. This legislation was established in 1991, and there has been no amendment to date. 322 In addition, other main acts concerning this matter follow: Language Commission Act (1983) Environmental Protection Act (1984) National Archive Act (1989) Resolution to Provide for the Preservation of the Cultural and Historic Heritage of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (1990).323

Definition of ICH Cultural heritage: oral traditions, technology and skills, arts, performances, music, and handicrafts.324


Establishment of the RMI Historic Preservation Office Pursuant to the Historic Preservation Act of 1991, the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) Historic Preservation Office (HPO) is charged with the responsibility of inventorying, registering, documenting, protecting, and preserving the tangible and intangible cultural heritage of the RMI; denying or issuing permits; and educating people.325

319 Id., 320 Id. 321 Id. 322 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in the Marshall Islands, In collaboration

with Historic Preservation Office, Ministry of Internal Affairs, 2011 Field Survey Report (2011), 8. 323 ICHCAP, Summary of ICHCAP Field Survey Report on ICH Safeguarding Efforts in Some Pacific

Countries 2009-2013 (2013), 10. 324 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in the Marshall Islands In collaboration

with Historic Preservation Office, Ministry of Internal Affairs, 2011 Field Survey Report (2011), 8. 325 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in the Marshall Islands In collaboration

with Historic Preservation Office, Ministry of Internal Affairs, 2011 Field Survey Report (2011), 43.


Developing a New Five-Year Plan on Historic Preservation in the RMI Funded by the RMI government and the US government, the plan is implemented by the Historic Preservation Office, and includes various activities, such as conducting nationwide surveys and inventories of historic and cultural properties and documenting oral history, culture, and traditions of the RMI.326


Title Number of Designated Items

Domains


Most Recent Update





Ministry of Internal Affairs-Cultural Affairs Division327


Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) Historic Preservation Office328 P.O. Box 1454 Majuro, Marshall Islands 96960 http://www.rmihpo.com



Marshall Islands National Commission for UNESCO Ministry of Education P.O. Box 3, Majuro, Marshall Islands (+692)625 4673


Informant


326 Id., 40. 327 Id., 40. 328 Id., 39.

http://www.rmihpo.com/

The Pacific 97


Overview

Nation Federated States of Micronesia ISO/UN Code FM/FM Member State 1999 State Party to ICH Convention

2013



Legislation on ICH No law Some relevant articles exist within the national and state constitutions and codes.329

Definition of ICH None330


Drafting of a Cultural Research Policy The National Archives, Culture and Historic Preservation Office (NACH) recently drafted a cultural research policy to ensure that the benefits of cultural research in ICH are shared with the people of the Federated States of Micronesia.331 Cultural Events The continuation of cultural festivals is the strongest tool for the preservation of ICH. These celebrations represent opportunities to document ICH on a large scale in an efficient manner.332 Pohnpei Strategic Development Plan The Pohnpei Strategic Development Plan places particular importance on the development of heritage tourism under the “World Park” model, which considers Pohnpei a living park with natural and cultural resources that should be protected and shared with the world. The plan focuses especially on a small-scale sustainable level of development so as to protect cultural traditions.333

329 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in the Federated States of Micronesia In

collaboration with the FSM National Archives, Culture, and Historic Preservation Office, 2013-2014 Field Survey Report (2014), 60-96.

330 Id., 53. 331 Id., 19, 53. 332 Id., 13-14, 48. 333 Id., 13.



Title

N/A


N/A

Domains

N/A


N/A

Most Recent Update

N/A


N/A


N/A



National Archive, Culture and Historic Preservation Office (NACH) Palikir, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia

Pohnpei Historic Preservation Office (HPO) Kolonia, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia

Yap Historic Preservation Office (HPO) Colonia, Yap, Federated States of Micronesia

Kosrae Historic Preservation Office334 Tofol, Kosrae, Federated States of Micronesia


N/A


N/A


collaboration with the FSM National Archives, Culture, and Historic Preservation Office, 2013-2014 Field Survey Report (2014), 124.

The Pacific 99


National Commission for UNESCO of the Federated States of Micronesia P.O. Box PS 175 Palikir Pohnpei, FM 96941, Federated States of Micronesia http://en.unesco.org/countries/micronesia-federated-states/information

Active NGOs Wa ‘agey Colonia, Yap, Federated States of Micronesia www.waagey.org The Island Food Community of Pohnpei335 Pohnpei Botanical Garden Kolonia, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia www.islandfood.org

Informant

- 2013-14 Field Survey Report

335 Id., 125.

http://en.unesco.org/countries/micronesia-federated-states/information

http://www.waagey.org/



Overview

Nation Palau

ISO/UN Code PW/PW

Member State 1999

State Party to ICH Convention 2011

Accredited NGOs 0

Urgent Safeguarding List 0


Best Practices 0


Legislation on ICH Constitution of the Republic of Palau (1981) Historical and Cultural Preservation Act (1995) Copyright Act (2003) Language Commission Act (2009)336,337

Definition of ICH Intellectual property: traditional knowledge and expressions of culture. Expression of culture: any way in which traditional knowledge appears or is manifested, irrespective of content, quality, or purpose, whether tangible or intangible, including:

(1) names, stories, chants, riddles, histories, and songs in oral narratives; (2) works of art, crafts, musical instruments, sculptures, paintings, carvings, items of

pottery and terra-cotta mosaic, woodwork, metalwork, jewelry, woven works, needlework, shellwork, rugs, costumes, and textile;

(3) music, dance, theater, literature, ceremonies, ritual performances, and cultural practices;

(4) the forms, parts, and details of designs and visual composition; and (5) architectural forms.338

336 Id. 337 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Palau, In collaboration with the National

Commission of the Republic of Palau for UNESCO, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 13-14. 338 Id., 70

The Pacific 101


Palau’s National Policy on Culture for 2012-2021 Developed in 2012, this policy is currently undergoing further enactment. Objectives of the policy include strengthening traditional political and societal systems, protecting the authenticity of Palauan art and expressions, protecting and promoting the Palauan language, strengthening Palauan epistemology, protecting and promoting Palauan knowledge and expression, maintaining the integrity of Palauan money, strengthening the economic base, and improving access to Palauan knowledge. This policy represents the first national policy on the promotion and protection of Palauan culture.339,340 Documentation of Oral History and Cultural Expressions The Bureau of Arts and Culture continues to identify and document oral history and cultural expressions of Palau on a regular basis through cultural events. This collection of data, along with other information registries, is used to maintain cultural knowledge in Palauan society. Several volumes of material have been completed on Palau’s intangible cultural heritage at the Bureau of Arts and Culture.341 Annual Workshop on ICH An annual workshop on Palau’s intangible cultural heritage is conducted by the Bureau of Arts and Culture and the Ministry of Community and Cultural Affairs. The workshop focuses on strengthening the protection, preservation, and promotion of Palauan cultural heritage. The event is regularly attended by local traditional chiefs and various stakeholders from relevant agencies, such as the Belau National Museum and the National Council of Chiefs.342


Title None


Domains


Most Recent Update



339 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Palau, In collaboration with the National

Commission of the Republic of Palau for UNESCO, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 18 340 ICHCAP, Summary of ICHCAP Field Survey Report on ICH Safeguarding Efforts in Some Pacific

Countries (2009-2013) (2013), 14. 341 Id., 20. 342 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Pala, ,In collaboration with the National

Commission of the Republic of Palau for UNESCO, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 32.




Ministry of Community and Culture P.O. Box 100 National Capital NgerumudMelekeok, Republic of Palau 96937343

Bureau of Arts and Culture344 P.O. Box 100 Koror, Republic of Palau 96940




National Commission of the Republic of Palau for UNESCO345 C/O Ministry of Education P.O. Box 189 Koror, Republic of Palau 96940 http://en.unesco.org/countries/palau


Informant


343 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Palau, In collaboration with the National

Commission of the Republic of Palau for UNESCO, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 27. 344 Id.

http://en.unesco.org/countries/palau

The Pacific 103


Overview

Nation Papua New Guinea

ISO/UN Code PG/PG


2008

Accredited NGOs 0

USL 0

RL 0

BP 0


Legislation on ICH No law National Cultural Commission Act (1994) National Cultural Property (Preservation) Act (1965)346

Definition of ICH National cultural property: property, movable or immovable, of particular importance to the cultural heritage of the country.347


Establishment of the National Cultural Commission As the implementing agency of the UNESCO 2003 Convention, the National Cultural Commission was established to preserve, promote, protect, develop, and safeguard Papua New Guinea’s art and culture.348 New Development of the Draft Bill on the Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Expressions of Culture The draft bill was developed in close consultation with the SPC, UNESCO, the Council of Pacific Arts, and Forum Pacific Island member countries and territories to assist Pacific island countries and territories in protecting their traditional knowledge and expressions of culture, which are threatened by increasing exploitation and inappropriate commercialization.349 Cultural Mapping Project The National Cultural Commission undertook the Cultural Mapping Project in 2009. The purpose of the project is to collect cultural resources of a particular area and register them in a database. The project is conducted on a regional basis and will be completed in ten to fifteen years.350 346 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Papua New Guinea, In collaboration with

PNG National Cultural Commission, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 8. 347 Id., 60. 348 Id., 22. 349 Id., 8. 350 Id., 41.



Title N/A


N/A

Domains N/A


N/A

Most Recent Update N/A


N/A


N/A



National Cultural Commission Former LNA Building Ume Street Gordons Industrial Area, Papua New Guinea Ministry of Culture and Tourism351 Era Rumana Building Level 4 Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea www.otacpng.org.pg


N/A


N/A


Papula New Guinea National Commission for UNESCO P.O.Box 446 Waigani, Papua New Guinea www.unesco.org.pg

Accredited NGOs N/A

Informant


351 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Papua New Guinea In collaboration with

the PNG National Cultural Commission, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 22.

http://www.otacpng.org.pg/

http://www.unesco.org.pg/

The Pacific 105


Overview

Nation Solomon Islands ISO/UN Code SB/SB Member State 1993 State Party to ICH Convention -

Accredited NGOs 0 Urgent Safeguarding List 0352 Representative List 0353

Best Practices 0


Legislation on ICH No law However, the Protected Areas Act (2010) is a national legislation that has some provisions for the protection of cultural sites.354

Definition of ICH Protected area: a geographic area or space declared under the Protected Areas Act that is clearly marked, recognized, dedicated, and managed through legal or other effective means to achieve long-term conservation of nature with its associated ecosystems and cultural values.355


Policy on National Museum As of yet, the country’s cultural sector has no comprehensive national policy or legal framework. No national policy on the preservation, protection, promotion, or development of cultural artifacts exists either. The country’s policy on National Museums of 1991 is the only existing national policy that is relevant to the cultural sector. The policy specifically targets the functions of the museum in collecting and preserving traditional artifacts.356 Establishment of the Western Solomons Research Database The Western Solomons Research Database is a joint initiative of the University of Bergen, the Western Province, and the Solomon Islands Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development. The online database provides information on research undertaken in the Western Solomons and was established by the Bergen Pacific Studies Group in Norway. It was launched in 2008 and is continuously updated.357,358

352 Id., 31. 353 Id., 29. 354 Id., 12. 355 Id. 356 Id., 11. 357 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in the Asia-Pacific 2014, In collaboration

with the Solomon Islands National Museum, Field Survey Report (2014), 16. 358 University of Bergen, “Western Solomons Research Database,” University of Bergen, Western Province,

and Solomon Islands Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development, 2015, http://westernsolomons.uib.no/.

http://westernsolomons.uib.no/



Title N/A359


Domains


Most Recent Update





Ministry of Culture and Tourism360 P.O. Box G26 Honiara, Solomon Islands (+677) 24 895 Director of the National Museum361 P.O. Box G26 Honiara, Solomon Islands (+677) 20 137 Director of National Archives362 P.O. Box G26 Honiara, Solomon Islands (+677) 21 937

359 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in the Asia-Pacific 2014, In collaboration

with the Solomon Islands National Museum, Field Survey Report (2014), 15. 360 Id. 22. 361 Id., 23. 362 Id.

The Pacific 107




Solomon Islands National Commission for UNESCO363 Ministry of Education and Training P.O. Box G28 Honiara, Solomon Islands (+677) 28 803


Informant


363 UNESCO, “Solomon Islands,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/solomon-islands.

http://en.unesco.org/countries/solomon-islands



Overview

Nation Tonga

ISO/UN Code TO/TO


2010

Accredited NGOs 0

USL 0

RL 1364

BP 0365


Legislation on ICH

None 366,367

Definition of ICH

None


Cultural Mapping and Planning Policy This policy, implemented from 2010 to 2011, aims to preserve, maintain, support, promote, and integrate Tongan culture and values into educational programs and activities. It covers the five domains of culture that were identified in the cultural mapping exercise: the foundation of culture, land, culture and education, cultural industries, and government.368 Draft of the National Cultural Policy and the National Cultural Implementation Plan for 2012-2015 There is no national inventory of ICH in Tonga. However, by drafting the National Cultural Policy and the National Cultural Implementation Plan for 2012-2015, the Tongan government started making an effort to create a national inventory.369


2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 365 UNESCO, “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Register of Best Safeguarding Practices,” UNESCO,

2015, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011#tabs. 366 ICHCAP, Summary of ICHCAP Field Survey Report on ICH Safeguarding Efforts in Some Pacific

Countries (2009-2013), (2013),12. 367 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Tonga, In collaboration with the

Ministry of Education, Women’s Affairs and Culture, 2011 Field Survey Report (2011), 8. 368 Id., 9 369 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Tonga, In collaboration with the

Ministry of Education, Women’s Affairs and Culture, 2011 Field Survey Report (2011), 16.

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011#tabs

The Pacific 109


Title N/A


N/A

Domains N/A


N/A

Most Recent Update

N/A


N/A


N/A



Tonga Traditions Committee370 H.M. Palace Office Nuku’alofa, Tonga Ministry of Education, Women’s Affairs and Culture, Culture Division371 Nuku’alofa, Tonga


N/A


N/A


Tonga National Commission for UNESCO P.O. Box 824 Nuku’alofa, Tonga372


Informant


370 Id., 17. 371 Id., 20. 372 UNESCO, “Tonga,” UNESCO,2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/tonga.

http://en.unesco.org/countries/tonga



Overview

Nation Vanuatu ISO/UN Code VU/VU Member State 1994 State Party to ICH Convention 2010

Accredited NGOs 0 USL 0 RL 1373, BP 0


Legislation on ICH There is no comprehensive or up-to-date legislation dealing with the protection and management of cultural heritage (tangible or intangible) in Vanuatu. Relevant legislation that provides a basis for legal and non-legal protection of cultural heritage includes the following: - National Constitution (1979) - Vanuatu National Cultural Council Act (cap. 186), amended in 1992

and 1995 - Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) - Copyright and Related Rights Act (2000) - Trade Secrets Act (2000), Forestry Act (2001) - Environmental Management and Conservation Act (2002) - Kava Act (2002) - Trademarks Act (2003) - Patents Act (2003) - Design Act (2003) - National Council of Chief Act (2006) - Preservation of Sites and Artifacts Act (2008).374,375

Definition of ICH Intangible cultural heritage: practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, and skills, as well as associated instruments, objects, artifacts, and cultural spaces.376


2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 374 ICHCAP, Summary of ICHCAP Field Survey Report on ICH Safeguarding Efforts in Some Pacific

Countries (2009-2013) (2013), 17. 375 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Vanuatu, In collaboration with the

Vanuatu Cultural Centre, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 13-18. 376 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Vanuatu, In collaboration with the

Vanuatu Cultural Centre, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 9.

The Pacific 111


Drafting of the National Policy The government has drafted a national policy to ensure that mechanisms are developed and provided for the National Government, the Provincial Government and Municipalities, the local authorities, and all other relevant cultural stakeholders to guide the implementation of the planned activities to achieve the strategic goals and objectives as outlined in the cultural planning document for the cultural sector of Vanuatu.377 Custom Policy of Malvatumauri (National Council of Chiefs) This is an extensive document that details the customary policy of the Malvatumauri or National Council of Chiefs. Policies in a wide range of fields are outlined, including land ownership, environmental protection, migration, and the preservation of language and all aspects of traditional culture.378 Vanuatu Cultural Research Policy Developed principally to provide guidelines for research by foreigners (particularly by anthropologists and film-makers) into ni-Vanuatu cultures, this policy is implemented by the Vanuatu National Cultural Council under its legislated powers.379


Title None Vanuatu hasn’t established a national ICH inventory yet. However, an intranet network database on Ni-Vanuatu cultural heritage was established at the Vanuatu Cultural Center in 2006. It has about 5,000 mini DVDs of 225,000 hours of cultural materials, and 3,000 VHS tapes of 12,000 hours.380


N/A

Domains

N/A


N/A

Most Recent Update

N/A


N/A


N/A

377 Id., 19. 378 Id., 20. 379 Id., 20. 380 Id.,24-35.




Ministry of Internal Affairs The Vanuatu National Cultural Council (VNCC)


N/A


Vanuatu Cultural Center


Vanuatu National Commission for UNESCO381 Ministry of Education PMB 028 Port Via, Vanuatu


Informant


381 UNESCO, “Vanuatu,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/vanuatu.

http://en.unesco.org/countries/vanuatu

아태지역 무형유산 정책∙제도 편람

발간사

우리 유네스코아태무형유산센터(이하 센터)는 아시아·태평양지역의 무형유산 정보·네트워킹

센터로써 지역 내 긴밀한 정보공유를 위해 ‘아태지역 무형유산 정책∙제도 편람’을 발간하게

된 것을 매우 기쁘게 생각합니다.

본 자료집에 수록된 내용은 센터가 매년 진행하고 있는 ‘아태지역 무형유산 보호활동

정보 수집’ 사업을 통해 2009년부터 2015년까지 종합된 32개국의 보고서를 기본으로 하고

있습니다. 또한 센터가 수집한 각종 보고서와 회의 자료 등을 종합하여, 국가목록, 관계기관

정보와 같은 주요 항목을 추출해 일목요연하게 정리했습니다.

많은 국가들의 노력에도 불구하고 아직까지 우리 지역의 무형유산 보호 활동에 대한 정보

보급이 부족한 현실입니다. 이번에 발간되는 자료집이 유네스코와 각국 정책 담당자들에게

유용한 자료로써 앞으로 추진될 많은 연구에 밑거름이 되길 기대합니다.

아시다시피 무형유산은 인류의 삶과 밀접한 관계를 유지하며, 인류 창조성과 문화 다양성

측면에서도 그 가치가 재조명 되고 있습니다. 또한 21세기 문화 분야에서 주목받고 있는

화두로써 보호에 대한 중요성이 강조되고 있습니다. 그러나 급격한 사회적 변화, 세계화

등으로 인해 많은 경우에 형태와 본질이 훼손될 수 있는 열악한 현실에 처해있습니다.

따라서 지역적 역량과 연대 강화를 위해서 센터는 무형유산 보호에 대한 정보를 지속적으로

보급해 나가겠습니다.

마지막으로 본 자료집이 나오기까지 도움을 주신 각국 정부 및 전문기관 연구자, 유네스코

지역사무소, 유네스코 국가위원회, 무형유산연구소 관계자 여러분께 감사드립니다. 이번에

포함되지 못한 국가의 정보도 가까운 미래에 추가될 수 있기를 바랍니다. 본 자료집은

오프라인은 물론 센터 홈페이지(www.ichcap.org)를 통해서 제공될 예정입니다. 여러분의

많은 관심 부탁드립니다.

사무총장 허권

유네스코아태무형유산센터

발간사

남아시아 (8개국) 121

방글라데시 122 부탄 126 인도 131 이란 143 네팔 148 파키스탄 150 스리랑카 153 터키 157

동남아시아 (7개국) 161

캄보디아 162 인도네시아 165 라오스 169 미얀마 171 필리핀 174 태국 179 베트남 181

동북아시아 (4개국) 187

중국 188 일본 193 대한민국 197 몽골 201

목 차

중앙아시아 (4개국) 205

카자흐스탄 206 키르기스스탄 209 타지키스탄 212 우즈베키스탄 214

태평양 (9개국) 221

쿡아일랜드 222 피지 224 마샬아일랜드 226 미크로네시아연방국 228 팔라우 231 파푸아뉴기니 234 솔로몬아일랜드 236 통가 239 바누아투 241

남아시아

무형유산 보호 현황 국가정보 122

국가정보

개요

국가명 방글라데시

ISO/UN 국가코드 BD/BD

유네스코 가입 1972

유네스코 무형유산 협약가입 2009

인가 NGO 0

긴급보호목록 등재건수 0

대표목록 등재건수 31

모범사례 등록건수 0

국가무형유산

무형유산관련법률 방글라데시 인민공화국 헌법 제23조 및 제24조(1972년 11월)

무형유산의 정의 무형문화유산: 언어, 음악, 무용, 연극, 민속음악, 전통놀이, 민간요법, 신

앙과 관습, 민속설화, 민속신화, 의례와 풍습, 축제, 장인정신과 창조

성을 반영하는 물질문화 등 비물리적인 문화의 측면.

이러한 것은 무형문화유산의 폭넓은 범주들로서, 무형문화유산에 내

재된 기능적이고 혁신적인 행위의 깊이와 복잡성을 감안하면, 사회적

으로 전승된 지식과 기술, 행위방식, 실천과 창조성, 그리고 생산과

소비가 구현된 것이라고 할 수 있다.

무형문화유산에 관한 연구는 단순히 공연과 지식, 기술을 공부하는

것이 아니다. 사회적 삶이나 공동체적 환경 속에서 공연과 지식, 기술

들이 상호 연관된 것이기 때문이다. 무형문화유산 연구의 핵심은 어

떤 공동체나 집단 내 사람들의 문화적 통합을 연구하는 것이며 문화

적 다양성과 인간의 창조성을 연구하는 것이다. 무형문화유산의 요소

는 사람끼리 그리고, 세대간에 전승되기 때문에 하나의 공유되는 자

원이다.



123 남아시아

보호 노력

국가문화정책 선포

2006년 11월 29일, 방글라데시 정부는 널리 퍼진 전통에 따라 방글라데시에 거주하는 모

든 소수 민족집단을 포함하여 모든 집단들의 문화적 정체성과 신념, 그리고 종교적 믿음을

지켜내기 위해 국가문화정책을 선포했다.

소수종족 문화제도 보호법

2010년 4월, 방글라데시 의회는 방글라데시의 소규모 종족공동체들의 전통문화유산을 보호

하고 진흥하기 위한 소수종족 문화제도 보호법을 승인했다.

빈곤 문화활동가와 문화적 제도 지원 보조금

문화부는 지속적인 문화 활동을 지원하기 위해 가난한 문화활동가와 문화 단체들에게 매년

보조금을 지급하고 있다. 나아가 보조금은 국가 무형문화유산을 보존하고 육성하는 것을 목

표로 하고 있다.

무형문화유산 보호를 위한 문화 기구 설립

국가 문화유산 보존과 진흥을 위해 문화부 산하의 17개의 조직이 활동하고 있다.

1) 1989 년 제정된 『방글라데시 Shilpakala 아카데미법』에 근거하여 설립된 방글라데시

Shilpakala 아카데미는 고유 활동과 더불어 주어진 범위 안에서 정책목표를 실행하도록

되어 있다.

2) 1998 년 제정된 『방글라데시 Lok O Karushilpa 법』에 근거하여 설립된 방글라데시 민속·

예술 재단은 역사적인 민속 예술과 수공예의 보존과 교육, 미술관 설립, 민속예술과 수

공예 발전, 그리고 주어진 목표를 실행하는 데 있어서 필요한 준비를 하도록 되어 있다.

무형유산 국가목록 정보

목록명 없음

지정 건수 없음

분류 없음

갱신 주기 없음

최근 업데이트 준비중

국가목록 열람방법 없음

담당기관 Ministry of Cultural Affairs


관계기관 정보

정부기관 Ministry of Cultural Affairs Bangladesh Secretariat Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh http://www.moca.gov.bd

증진기관 Rajbari Acrobatic Training Centre Sripur, Rajbari, Bangladesh JatioKabiKaziNazrul Islam University Trishal, Mymensingh, Bangladesh http://www.jkkniu.edu.bd

Department of Dance, Drama & Music University of Dhaka Shahbag, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh http://www.du.ac.bd

연구 및 교육기관 Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy Segunbagicha, Ramna Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh http://www.shilpakalaacademy.org

유네스코국가위원회 Bangladesh National Commission for UNESCO Sonargaon Road, Palassy-Nilkhet Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh http://www.bncu.gov.bd

국내NGO Pally BaulSamajUnnayanSangstha 23/A Dilu Road, New Eskaton Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh [email protected]

http://www.moca.gov.bd/

http://www.jkkniu.edu.bd/

http://www.du.ac.bd/

http://www.shilpakalaacademy.org/

http://www.bncu.gov.bd/


125 남아시아

Bangladesh Asiatic Society 5 old Secretariat Road, Nimtoli, Ramna Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh Udichi Shilpi Gosthi 14/2 Topkhana Road Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh http:// www.udichi.org.bd

정보 업데이트

성명 S. M. Shamim Akter

소속 Assistant Director

Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy

Segunbagicha, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

정보 갱신일 2015. 7. 15.

http://www.udichi.org.bd/


국가정보

개요

국가명 부탄

ISO/UN 국가코드 BT/BT



인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 해당법률 없음

무형문화유산에 관한 법률은 존재하지 않지만 부탄헌법(2008)에 부

탄의 문화유산 보호를 명문화한 조항이 담겨 있다. 또한, 골동품에

관한 법률(2005)과 간행물 납본에 관한 법률(1999)은 부탄의 비고

정 유산과 기록 유산에 관한 사안을 다루고 있고, 문화부는 현재 부

탄 무형문화유산 법률 초안을 작성 중에 있다.

무형유산의 정의 2003유네스코협약이 규정하는 무형문화유산의 정의를 따르고 있다.



127 남아시아

보호 노력

무형문화유산 보존 노력

문화적 보존과 진흥에 관한 의회차원의 결의안이 채택되면서 관련 계획과 프로그램의 개발

이 이루어졌다. 정부기구와 비정부기구, 민간기구, 개인차원에서 다양한 방법을 통해 무형문

화유산과 관련된 기록과 조사작업이 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 작업을 성취하기 위한 메커니

즘은 기록과 사진촬영, 영상 및 음성 녹음, 워크숍, 세미나, 콘테스트, 전시, 그리고 축제 등

매우 다양하다. 뿐만 아니라 최근에는 유네스코아태무형유산센터의 지원과 재정적 후원으로

부탄의 무형문화유산에 관한 서적이 출간되었으며, 이는 향후 부탄의 무형문화유산 보호에

지속적으로 큰 영향을 줄 것이다.

정신적·문화적 가치 보존과 진흥을 위한 조치

정신적이고 문화적인 가치를 보존하고 진흥하기 위해 5 개년 연속적인 계획 하에 다음과

같은 프로그램을 실행하고 있다.

- 언어와 문화, 예술, 건축의 진흥

- 공예품에 대한 기록과 목록화 작업

- 공연

- 전통적인 윤리규범의 실행

- 직물공예와 스포츠 등의 진흥

이외에도 정책과 계획 그리고 문화 보존과 진흥 프로그램의 실행을 감독하는 규제기구를

재조직하고 기능을 강화하는 조처를 취했다.

무형문화유산 데이터베이스

부탄국립도서관기록보존소는 문화 조사 데이터베이스를 개발하고 있다. 이 데이터베이스의

목적은 부탄의 유산을 연구하고 기록함으로써 그 결과물을 대중들이 온라인 상에서 접할

수 있도록 하는 것이다. 이를 통해 국민들은 자국의 문화를 배우고 잘 이해할 수 있도록

하기 위한 플랫폼을 제공받게 될 것이다. 또한, 부탄 무형문화유산을 보호, 전파 및 재생

을 위한 실질적인 프로젝트를 개발하는 데에도 유익할 것이며, 부탄의 무형문화유산 정보

시스템으로 기능하게 될 것이다. 온라인 데이터베이스는 www.bhutanculture.bt 을 통해

접할 수 있다.

http://www.bhutanculture.bt/


부탄의 전통 서예/판각/인쇄문화 보존 프로젝트

부탄의 전통 서예/판각/인쇄문화를 보전하기 위한 프로젝트는 2015년 8월 시작됐다. 프로

젝트의 주요 목적은 서예/판각/인쇄문화의 역사적 전개와 의미를 적절한 조사연구를 통해

확인하고, 목록화하며 기록하는 것이다.

무형문화유산 법률 초안

부탄국립도서관기록보존소는 부탄 내 문화와 관련된 이해관계자들과의 협의를 통해 부탄 무

형문화유산에 관한 법률 초안을 작성하고 있다. 이를 통해 우리의 유산을 미래 세대에게 전

승시키기 위한 무형문화유산 요소를 온전하게 지켜내는 법적 기제로 기능하게 될 것이다.


목록명 없음


분류 없음


최근 업데이트 없음


담당기관 없음

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Department of Culture under the Ministry of Home & Cultural Affairs3 www.mohca.gov.bt

증진기관 National Library and Archives4 Faculty of Traditional Medicine www.nitm.edu.bt

3 Id., 4 Id., 63.

http://www.nitm.edu.bt/

129 남아시아

Institute of Language and Cultural Studies www.ilcs.edu.bt Royal Institute of Performing arts

National Institute for ZorigChusum (National Arts and Crafts)

Music of Bhutan Research Centre

www.musicofbhutan.org

Centre for Bhutan Studies

www.bhutanstudies.org.bt

연구 및 교육기관 Royal Academy of Performing Arts5 National Library and Archives of Bhutan, Department of Culture www.library.gov.bt Tourism Council of Bhutan www.tourism.gov.bt Bhutan Board Casting Service www.bbs.bt Kuensel, National Newspapers www.kuenselonline.com Dzongkha Development Commission www.dzongkha.gov.bt

5 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Bhutan, In collaboration with National


http://www.ilcs.edu.bt/

http://www.bhutanstudies.org.bt/

http://www.library.gov.bt/

http://www.tourism.gov.bt/

http://www.bbs.bt/

http://www.kuenselonline.com/


Tarayana Foundation of Bhutan www.tarayanafoundation.org Shejun Agency www.shejun.org

유네스코국가위원회 Bhutan National Commission for UNESCO6 1-7 Wognin Lam NamgayChholing Ministry of Education Thimphu, Bhutan www.education.gov.bt

인가 NGO 없음

정보 업데이트

성명 Sonam Yudon

소속 Senior Librarian National Library and Archives of Bhutan, Department of Culture

정보 갱신일 2015. 7. 21.

6 UNESCO, ”Bhutan,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/bhutan.

http://www.tarayanafoundation.org/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/

131 남아시아

국가정보

개요

국가명 인도

ISO/UN 국가코드 IN/IN

유네스코가입 1946

유네스코무형유산협약가입 2005

인가 NGO 107

긴급보호목록등재건수 0

대표목록등재건수 138

모범사례등록건수 0

국가무형유산


문화부와 인도정부의 법적의무는 다음과 같이 규정되어 있다.

“인도영토에 거주하는 모든 계층, 그리고 그에 따라 각자 고유의 지역

별 언어와 글자 또는 문화를 지닌 시민들은 원래 그대로의 것을 보존

할 권리를 지닌다” – 인도헌법 제 29 조, 1950 –

“우리의 복합적인 문화가 지닌 풍부한 유산을 소중히 여기고 보존 하

는 것은 모든 시민의 의무이다” – 인도헌법 제 51 조 A(F), 1950 –

무형유산의 정의 인도는 방대한 양의 문화적 전통과 전통적 표현, 무형문화유산을 보유

하고 있는데, 여기에는 이러한 형태의 문화유산 확산과 생존에 중요한

제도적 지원을 필요로 하는 걸작들이 있다.

이를 위해 문화부는 “인도의 무형유산 및 다양한 문화적 전통보호를

위한계획”을 수립한 바 있다. 이 계획은 무형문화유산의 모든 인정된

7 UNESCO, “Non-Governmental Organizations accredited to provide advisory services to the

Committee” 2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/accredited-ngos-00331 8 UNESCO, “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Register of Best Safeguarding Practices,” UNESCO,



영역을 포함한다. (무형문화유산의 매개체로서 언어를 포함한 구술전통

과 표현, 공연예술, 사회적 관습, 의례, 축제행사, 자연과 우주에 관한

지식과 관습, 전통공예, 민속과 신화의 표현, 자연에 관계된 지식, 생

태, 의학, 생활방식, 생물학적/생태학적 자원, 조리풍습 등)

유산이란 하나의 역동적인 과정이기 때문에 무형문화유산에 관한 정의

는 결론적이기 보다는 유동적이고 그 범위가 항상 열려 있어야 한다.

이는 또한 사회적 과정이기도 하며, 끊임없는 진화의 상태에 놓여 있

기 때문에 단순히 보호되어야 할 표현과 산물로 간주 되어서는 안된다.

이런 관점에서 보면 무형문화유산의 범위는 매우 광대해지고 폭이 넓

어진다.

보호노력

인도의 무형문화유산과 다양한 문화적 전통을 보호하기 위한 계획

인도의 무형문화유산을 보존하기 위해서는 무형문화유산에 대한 인식과 관심을 전문적으로

향상시키고, 무형문화유산을 체계적으로 보호, 진흥, 확산시키기 위한 공동의 노력을 위해

제도화되고 중앙집권화된 계획을 수립할 필요가 있었다.

이 계획은 기관들과 집단, 개개인, 인정된 비 문화부(non-MOC) 기관들, 비정부기구, 연구

자, 학자 등, 다양한 주체들의 활동에 활력을 불어넣음으로써 이들이 인도의 풍부한 무형문

화유산을 보호, 보존, 강화, 진흥시키는 여러 활동과 프로젝트에 참여할 수 있도록 하기 위

한 목적을 가지고 마련되었다.

상깃나탁아카데미(SangeetNatakAkademi)의 센터와 구성단위들

인도의 목록화된 무형문화요소를 보존 진흥시키기 위해 상깃나탁아카데미는 공연예술 영역

에서 큰 기여를 해왔고, 다음과 같은 센터들을 설립했다.

- 쿠티야탐(Kutiyattam) 센터(Kutiyattam 은 2008 년에 유네스코 대표목록으로 등재)

- 차우(Chhau) 센터(Chhau 는 2010 년에 유네스코 대표목록으로 등재)

- 동북센터(인도의 다양한 문화적 전통에 집중)

뿐만 아니라 다음과 같은 구성 단위들도 설립했다.

- 자와할랄 네루 마니푸리(Jawaharlal Nehru Manipuri) 무용 아카데미, 임팔(Imphal,

2013 년 유네스코 대표목록에 등재된 상키르타나(Sankirtana)를 포함한 마니푸리 무

용 전통에 집중)

- 사트리야켄드라(Sattriya Kendra), 구와하티(Guwahati)(사트리야 연구소, 사트리야 무

용·음악·연극 전통을 위한 센터, 사트리야는 대표목록 등재를 위한 후보로 신청됨)

133 남아시아

인도 무형문화유산과 다양한 문화적 전통에 관한 자문기관

인도 무형문화유산과 유네스코와 관련된 다양한 문화적 전통에 관한 자문기관은 인도 문화

부에 의해 구성되었다. 자문기관의 기능은 다음과 같다.

1. 인도의 무형문화유산과 다양한 문화적 전통의 보호를 위한 자문

2. 무형문화유산등재 촉진과 다양한 문화적 전통의 보호조처를 위한 지원구조 자문

3. 등재 관련 모든 서류를 준비하기 위한 워킹그룹 조직

자문기구에게 위탁된 사항 또는 자문기구의 역할

1. 유네스코 대표 인류무형문화유산 목록 등재를 위한 적절한 후보목록의 권고 및 검토. 권

고 및 검토과정에서 해당 무형문화유산 요소의 보편적이고 뛰어난 가치와 우수성을 고려

하고, 서류준비와 등재신청서 제출 과정에서 전문가 조언을 제공함으로써 모든 신청 서

류의 완성도를 검증

2. 등재신청서 서류 준비에 도움이 될 수 있는 개개인이나 컨설턴트 추천

3. 무형문화유산보호를 위한 정부간위원회(IGC ICH)에 관한 운영지침 및 가이드라인을 연구

4. 인도 관점에서 개선 조치를 제안할 수 있도록 관련 협약과, 협약에 따른 과정과 가이드

라인을 검토

5. 무형문화유산 또는 인도의 다양한 문화적 표현에 관한 국가목록이나 등재를 준비하기 위

한 적절한 견본 제시

6. 무형문화유산 보호 및 인도의 문화적 전통을 위한 역량강화 조치 제안

7. 국가목록이나 무형문화유산에 등재시키기 위해 인도의 무형문화유산 유형들을 검토하고

우선순위를 부여

8. 긴급보호가 필요한 무형문화유산 요소를 찾아내고 이를 보호하기 위한 조치계획 제안

9. 유네스코 대표목록을 위해 당면한 등재신청서 검토와 우선순위 조정, 인도 유산의 대표

목록 확대를 위해 어떻게 접근할 것인지를 제안, 등재된 목록의 지속적인 보호와 보존

진흥을 위해 필요한 인도의 책무 검토

10. 정부나 사무국에 의해 자문기구로 제출된 제안서 검토


인도 무형문화유산에 관한 국가의 (제안된) 임무

이 제안된 임무는 인도 무형유산에 관한 대중들의 인식을 확산시키기 위해 인도 문화자산을

보호하고 진흥시키며, 목록에 올리고 지명하는 것에 관한 모든 방침과 정책을 촉진·조정·실행

하게 될 것이다.

또한 인도 무형문화유산과 다양한 문화적 전통을 찾아내고 진흥시키며 보호하기 위해, 각 주

의 다양한 예술 및 문화부서와 지역 센터, 그리고 각 주의 독자적이고 보조적인 기구들과의

공동 작업을 촉진시킬 것이다. 여기에는 유네스코 대표목록 등재를 위해 제출하는 등재신청

서 서류 준비도 포함되어 있다.


목록명 무형문화유산국가목록

National Inventory on the Intangible Cultural Heritage

지정 건수 36

분류

i. 연행예술

ii. 사회적 연행, 의례, 축제

iii. 자연과 우주에 관한 지식과 연행

iv. 전통공예기술

갱신 주기 비정기적

최근 업데이트 요가 Yoga

Nomination sent for Inscription on the Representative List, UNESCO

2003 Convention for 2015-16 inscription

Varanasi as ‘Creative City of Music’ – Nomination sent under

UNESCO Creative City Network for 2015-16

국가목록 열람방법 웹사이트게시


담당기관

Sangeet Natak Akademi

(National Academy of Music, Dance and Drama, an autonomous

body of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India)


135 남아시아

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Ministry of Culture, Government of India ShastriBhawan New Delhi110001, India http://www.indiaculture.nic.in/

Sangeet Natak Akademi RabindraBhavan 35 Ferozeshah Road New Delhi110001, India http://www.sangeetnatak.gov.in/index.html

The Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts 1 C. V. Mess, Janpath New Delhi 110001, India http://ignca.nic.in/welcome.html

Sahitya Akademi RabindraBhavan 35 Ferozeshah Road New Delhi-110001, India http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/sahitya-akademi/index.jsp

Lalit Kala Akademi RabindraBhavan 35 Ferozeshah Road New Delhi110001, India http://lalitkala.gov.in/

West Zone Cultural Centre Bagore Ki Haveli GangaurGhat Udaipur Rajasthan 313001, India http://www.wzccindia.com/

http://www.indiaculture.nic.in/

http://www.sangeetnatak.gov.in/index.html

http://ignca.nic.in/welcome.html

http://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/sahitya-akademi/index.jsp

http://lalitkala.gov.in/

http://www.wzccindia.com/


The North Zone Cultural Centre VirsaVihar Kendra Near BhashaBhawan, Sheranwala Gate Patiala, Punjab 147001, India http://www.culturenorthindia.com/

The South Zone Cultural Centre Dakshini, Medical college Road, Thanjavur TamilNadu-613004, India http://www.szccindia.org/en/

Eastern Zonal Cultural Centre IB-201 Salt Lake City Kolkata-700106, India http://ezccindia.org/home.html

North East Zone Cultural Centre DIMAPUR Nagaland-797112, India http://nezcc-india.org/

South Central Zone Cultural Centre Civil Lines, Nagpur Maharashtra 440001, India http://www.sczcc.gov.in/

North Central Zone Cultural Centre 14 CSP Singh Marg Ajacent to Circuit House Allahabad Uttar Pradesh-211001, India http://www.nczccindia.in/

http://www.culturenorthindia.com/

http://www.szccindia.org/en/

http://ezccindia.org/home.html

http://nezcc-india.org/

http://www.sczcc.gov.in/

http://www.nczccindia.in/

137 남아시아

증진기관 National School of Drama Bahawalpur House 1 Bhagwandas Road New Delhi-110001, India http://nsd.gov.in/delhi/

The Centre for Cultural Resources and Training Sector 7 Dwarka, Palam Colony NewDelhi-110075, India http://ccrtindia.gov.in/

Kalakshetra Foundation Kalakshetra Road, Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai Tamil Nadu-600041, India

연구 및 교육기관 Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) 71 Lodi Estate New Delhi-110003, India http://www.intach.org/

유네스코국가위원회 Indian National Commission For Cooperation With UNESCO (INCCU) Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development Government of India http://mhrd.gov.in/international-cooperation-cell-4

인가 NGO Bhasha Research and Publication Centre Bhasha Research and Publication Centre 62 Srinathdham Society Near Dinesh Mills Baroda-390007, India www.bhasharesearch.org.in; tribalartsmuseums.org; www.adivasiacademy.org.in (+91)265233 19 68 (+91)987901 91 30

http://nsd.gov.in/delhi/



http://www.intach.org/

http://mhrd.gov.in/international-cooperation-cell-4





Contact Base 58/81 Prince Anwar Shah Road Kolkata-700045, India www.banglanatak.com (+91)33 24 17 85 16 Craft Revival Trust - CRT S-4 Khirki Extension New Delhi-110017, India http://www.craftrevival.org (+91)11 29 54 50 15 Folkland, International Centre for Folklore and Culture Elambachi Kasargod District Kerala 671311, India www.folkland.org (+91) 4672210699 (+91)4672301364 Goa Heritage Action Group 29-30, Green Society Porvorim Goa-403521, India http://www.goaheritage.in (+91)8323252097 (+91)9822128022 Indigenous Cultural Society SecondFloorJakhalu Building City Tower, Junction Dimapur Nagaland-797112, India (+91)9862000566

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/www.banglanatak.com

http://www.craftrevival.org/

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/www.folkland.org

http://www.goaheritage.in/

139 남아시아

Madhukali Aastha B-31 Aakriti Garden Nehru Nagar Bhopal-462003, India Tamil Nadu Rural Art Development Centre 101, Jawans Building, West Veli Street, Madurai Tamil Nadu-625001, India (+91)45 22340601 (+91)98 42148423

Tribal Cultural Society E Road, Northern Town, Bistupur Jamshedpur Jharkhand, PIN – 831001 India (+91)6576643012 (+91)9234560691

Shree Hanuman Vyzyam Prasarak MandalHanuman Vyayam Nagar Amravati-444605Maharashtra India www.hvpm.org (+91)7212574819

국내 NGO Arunodaya Kala Mahilamandali Mugalikatiganerepost.Tarikeretaluk Chikmagalore district Karnataka-577550, India (+91) 8261 691096 (+91) 9008391337 (+91) 9845390015 (English: Dr.Raveesha, M.R.)


BhartiyaLok Kala Mandal Institute of Folk Arts and Culture Panchwati, Udaipur Rajasthan-313301, India http://www.kalamandal.org (+91) 2942560891 DhrupudSansthan Bhopal Nyas Dhrupad Institute Bhopal Trust Behind Van Nidhi Nursery Suraj Nagar P.O. National Judicial Academy Bhadbhada Bhopal-462044, India www.dhrupad.org (+91)9425006681 Him Kalakar Sangam, Shimla NandBhawan (LalKothi) Phagli, Tehsil and District Shimla Himachal Pradesh-171004, India (+91)1772835220 Jaipur Virasat Foundation E-143 Ramesh Marg C-scheme Jaipur-302001, India www.jaipurvirasatfoundation.org www.jaipurfestival.org www.jodhpurfolkfestival.org www.wonderfulworkshops.org (+91)1412222728 (+91)14 12222140

http://www.kalamandal.org/

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/www.dhrupad.org





141 남아시아

MeeraKalaMandir Meera Kala Mandir HiranMagri Sector-11, Udaipur, India www.meerakalamandir.com (+91)2942583176 National Folklore Support Centre 508 Fifth Floor Kaveri Complex 96, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Nungambakkam Chennai, Tamilnadu-600034, India http://www.indianfolklore.org (+91)44 52 13 84 10 NatwariKathakNritya Academy G-7 Ayodhya Apartments 9A Manoramaganj Indore, Madhya Pradesh-452001, India (+91)7312490133 Regional Resource Centre for Folk Performing Arts (UDUPI) MGM College Campus, Kunjibettu UDUPI Karnataka-576102 , India http://www.udupipages.com/home/culture/rrc.html SanskritiPratisthan C 11, Qutab Institutional Area New Delhi-110016, India http://www.sanskritifoundation.org (+91)11 26 96 32 26

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/www.meerakalamandir.com

http://www.indianfolklore.org/

http://www.udupipages.com/home/culture/rrc.html

http://www.sanskritifoundation.org/


SouparnikaKalavedi Athazhakunnu (PO) Kottali Kannur-670016, India (+91)4972747505 (+91)9495209302

Vrinda Kathak Kendra 292 Rachna Nagar Bhopal-462023, India (+91)7554260123 (+91)9425005631 (+91)9893037766

Young Mizo Association Tuikhuahtlang Aizawl Mizoram, India (+91)3892322869

정보 업데이트

성명 Ms. UshaRk

소속 Member Secretary Advisory Body on ICH Ministry of Culture

정보갱신일 2015. 7. 3.

143 남아시아

국가정보

개요

국가명 이란

ISO/UN 국가코드 IR/IR



인가 NGO 19




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 국가유산보호법

국가비문(碑文)에 관한 법률

이란이슬람공화국의 2003무형문화유산보호협약가입에 관한 법률

중서부 아시아에서의 무형문화유산보호를 위한 유네스코 후원 테

헤란 지역연구센터 설립에 관한 법률

무형유산의 정의 무형문화유산: 무형문화유산의 매개로써, 언어를 포함한 구술전통

과 표현(공연예술, 사회적 관습, 의례, 축제행사, 자연과 우주에

관한 지식과관습, 전통 공예)


Committee” 2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/accredited-ngos-00331 10 UNESCO, “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Register of Best Safeguarding Practices,”

UNESCO, 2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 11 Id.


보호 노력

이란 언어지도(atlas)

이란의 페르시아 언어 및 문학 학술원과 이란군(軍)의 지리 기구(Geographical

Organization)에 의해 1974년 공동으로 시작된 국가 프로젝트로서, 전산화된 국가의 언

어지도 형태로 지속적인 업데이트와 보완이 이루어지고 있다. 이란의 언어지도 연구자들과

편집자들에게 신뢰할 수 있는 언어자료를 제공하기 위해 표준적인 방법론을 이용하여 옮겨

진다.

이란지역 민족지

이란 문화유산과 수공예 및 관광 기구의 연구소에 소속된 인류학 연구센터에 의해 계획되

고 수행되는 국가 프로젝트로서, 과학적인 방법으로 이란 전역에 관한 새로운 자료들을 수

집하기 위해 지속적인 업데이트와 보완작업이 이루어지고 있고, 몇몇 민족지 지도의 출판

을 독려하기 위해 계획되었다.

이란 전통 의례 연극 축제

연례적으로 개최되며, 국가적·지역적·국제적 수준에서 이란의 전통적인 의례 연극을 널리

알리는 것을 목적으로 한다.

이란의 민속/마카미(Maqami) 음악 아카이브

아카이브는 이슬람선전기구 산하 음악과(department)에 보관되어 있으며, 아카이브에는

이란의 풍부한 민속/마카미 음악 레코딩과 관련된 기록자료들이 담겨 있다.

이란 민속문화 아카이브

이란 이슬람공화국 방송기구에 보관되어 있으며, 가장 외딴 곳에 떨어진 이란의 종족공동

체들이 지닌 본래의 문화적 특징에 관한 풍부한 기록들로 구성되어 있다.

이란 전통 예술가와 장인 아카이브

아카이브에는 위대한 예술가와 장인들의 공동체 구성원들에 관한 묘사와 각각의 구성원에

관한 전기, 그들의 업적, 그리고 그들의 교육수준에 관한 설명이 담겨 있다.

145 남아시아


목록명 Iranian National ICH Inventory12


분류 Language as a vehicle of ICH Performing arts Social practices, rituals, and festive events Knowledge and practices concerning nature and universe Traditional craftsmanship




담당기관 Directorate for Inscriptions, and Preservation and Revitalization of Intangible and Natural Heritages13

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Deputy for Cultural Heritage affiliated to the Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (ICHTO) Azadi Avenue and Yadegar-e Emam Expressway Crossroads Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran

Deputy for Handicrafts affiliated to the Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (ICHTO) Azadi Avenue and Yadegar-e Emam Expressway Crossroads Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran14

12 Id., 35. 13 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Iran, In collaboration with the

PishinPajouh Cultural Art Institute, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 35. 14 Id., 42.


연구 및 교육기관 Anthropology Research Center, affiliated to the Research

Institute to the Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism

Organization (RI-ICHTO)

Si-ye Tir Street Corner, Imam Khomeini Avenue

Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran

Linguistics, Inscriptions and Text Research Center, affiliated to

the Research Institute to the Iranian Cultural Heritage,

Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (ICHTO)

Si-ye Tir Street Corner

Imam Khomeini Avenue


Tehran ICH Center

33 ShahidFayyaazbakhsh Street


www.tehranichcenter.org15

증진기관 없음

유네스코국가위원회 Iranian National Commission for UNESCO

15 First Street, ShahidHesaari (Southern Raazaan) Street

MirdamadBoulevard


www.irunesco.org16

15 Id., 40-41. 16 Id., 43-44.

http://www.tehranichcenter.org/

http://www.irunesco.org/

147 남아시아

인가 NGO Doostdaran and Hafezane Kheshte Kham Association -DHKKA

No. 839. First Floor, 12-A BlockBaharan Qadim

ComplexBaharan Boulevard Safaeieh, Yazd, Islamic Republic of

Iran17

(+98)3518245358

http://www.kheshtekham.glogfa.com

국내 NGO PishinPajouh Cultural and Art Institute 6 Second floor, Salmas Square

FathiShaqaqi Street, ValiAsr Avenue

Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran18

정보 업데이트

- 2012 년 현황조사 보고서

17 Id., 47. 18 Id., 47.


국가정보

개요

국가명 네팔

ISO/UN 국가코드 NP/NP



인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률

해당법률 없음

무형유산의 정의 무형문화유산: 공동체와 집단, 그리고 경우에 따라서는 개인이 자

신들을 문화유산의 일부로 인정하는 관습과 재현, 표현, 지식, 기

술, 그리고 이와 관계된 도구와 사물, 공예품, 문화적 공간 일체

보호 노력

특징적인 보호활동은 없음

네팔이 유·무형유산이 모두 풍부하지만, 무형유산을 보호하기 위한 구체적인 국가 정책이

나 활동 또는 프로그램은 아직 없다. 그러나 현재 무형유산에 대한 개념규정을 하는 과정

중에 있고, 무형유산 보호를 위해 필요한 법적 틀을 만들어나가고 있는 중이다.

149 남아시아


목록명 없음19

지정 건수

분류

갱신 주기

최근 업데이트

국가목록 열람방법

담당기관

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Ministry of Federal Affairs, Constitutional Assembly, Parliamentary Affairs and Culture SingaDarbar, Katmandu, Nepal www.mofacapac.gov.np20

증진기관

연구 및 교육기관

유네스코국가위원회 Nepal National Commission for UNESCO KesharMahal, KantipathKathemandu, Nepal http://www.nncu.org.np21

인가 NGO 없음

정보 업데이트


19 Id., 21. 20 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Nepal, In collaboration with Nepal

National Commission for UNESCO, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 23. 21 UNESCO, "Nepal," UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/nepal.

http://www.mofacapac.gov.np/

http://www.nncu.org./

http://en.unesco.org/countries/nepal


국가정보

개요

국가명 파키스탄

ISO/UN 국가코드 PK/PK



인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 문화유산 보호를 위한 법적 기반은 없지만 국립민속·전통유산 연구소

의 제안을 따르는 조례(No: LIV OF 2002)가 제정된 바 있다.

무형유산의 정의 무형문화유산: 인간의 내면에 담겨 있고, 일차적으로 인체를 통해,

때로는 집합적으로 재현되는 문화유산으로써, 무형문화유산을 매개하

는 언어 등의 구술 전통과 표현, 전통음악과 무용, 연극과 같은 공연

예술, 사회적 관습, 민속, 의례, 축제행사, 자연과 우주에 관한 지식

과 전통기술, 실천을 포괄한다.

22 UNESCO, “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Register of Best Safeguarding Practices,”

UNESCO, 2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists

151 남아시아

보호 노력

무형문화 조사와 기록, 확산

1974년 출범 이래 국립민속·전통유산연구소(LokVirsa)는 다양한 활동을 통해 무형문화의 조

사와 기록, 확산에 폭넓게 발전시켰다. 이동조사팀이 마을에서 마을로, 도시에서 도시로, 구역

에서 구역으로 이어지는 광범위한 현지조사를 시행한 결과, 시청각기록 형태의 자료들을 많이

수집했고, 이 자료들은 유산박물관(이슬라마바드 소재)으로 불리는 파키스탄의 최초 종족박물

관에서 전문적이고 창의적인 방식으로 기록되었다.

국가문화자산 데이터베이스 구축

2011년 5월, 국립민속·전통유산연구소는 문화맵핑 프로젝트를 수행하기 위해 6개 구역의 문

화 맵핑과 관련한 자료들을 담고 있는 국가문화자산 데이터베이스를 구축했고, 2012년에는

알려진 모든 장인과 예술가들에 관한 자료를 담고 있는 데이터베이스도 구축했다. 뿐만 아니

라현행 프로젝트의 범위를 넓히고 무형문화유산 인벤토리 구축을 위해 파키스탄 내 모든 지방

에 국립민속·전통유산연구소 지부를 설립할 계획을 가지고 있다.

작업하는 장인들의 축제 개최(LokMela)

지난 20년 동안 파키스탄 국립민속·전통유산연구소는 사라질 위기에 처한 전통예술을 기록하

고 되살리기 위해 작업하는 장인들의 축제를 개최해오고 있다. 전국 수백 명의 민속 예술가와

장인, 시골의 음악인들이 축제에 참여하고 있으며, 참여한 이들은 축제에서 자신들의 기량을

선보임으로써 전국적으로 역량을 인정받게 된다.


목록명 없음23


분류 없음




담당기관 없음

23 Id., 14.


관계기관 정보

정부기관 LokVirsa (national level governmental organization)24 Garden Avenue, Shakarparian Islamabad, Pakistan http://www.lokivirsa.org.pk

Pakistan National Council of Arts, Islamabad25 http://www.pnca.org.pk

증진기관


유네스코국가위원회 Pakistan National Commission for UNESCO 20 UNESCO House H-8/1 Islamabad, Pakistan http://www.pncugovpk.com26

인가 NGO 없음

정보 업데이트

- 2011 년 현황조사보고서

24 Id., 16. 25 Id., 21. 26 UNESCO, “Pakistan,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/pakistan.

http://www.lokivirsa.org.pk/

http://www.pnca.org.pk/

http://www.pncugovpk.com/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/pakistan

153 남아시아

국가정보

개요

국가명 스리랑카

ISO/UN 국가코드 LK/LK



인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 지식재산법(법률 제36호, 2003)

골동품법령(법률 제9호, 1940), 1995·1998·2005년 개정

문화재법(법률 제73호, 1988)

국가기록보존법(법률 제48호, 1973), 1976·1981년 개정

국립박물관법령(법률 제31호, 1942)

국립도서관 및 기록서비스위원회 법(법률 제51호, 1998)

도시 및 국가계획법(법률 제49호, 2000)

타워홀(Tower Hall)극장 설립법(법률 제1호, 1978), 1998년 개정

실론(Ceylon)예술위원회법

무형유산의 정의 문화재: 장관이 내각의 승인을 얻어 고고학, 선사, 역사, 문학, 예술

이나 과학에서 중요한 것으로 지정한 종교적 또는 세속적 자산. 그

리고 다음 중 어느 하나의 범주에 속하는 것


1) 희소성 있는 동물상(相)과 식물상(相), 광물, 해부체(anatomy)의

수집품

2) 다음과 관련된 것

a) 과학 기술사를 포함한 역사와 사회사, 군대 역사

b) 국가지도자와 사상가, 과학자, 예술가의 생애

c) 국가적으로 중요한 행사

3) 고고학발굴이나 고고학적 발견의 산물

4) 예술적 또는 역사적 유적 요소 또는 훼손된 고고학적 유적

5) 비문과 동전, 지폐, 명문(銘文) 도장등, 100 년이상된골동품

6) 민족지적으로 관심을 끌만한 사물

7) 온전히 손으로 제작된 그림, 회화, 드로잉

8) 독창적인 조각과 인쇄물, 석판

9) 희귀 원고, 고서, 기록, 드로잉, 지도, 계획, 특별한 관심을

끌만한 출간물

10) 우표

11) 옛기록

12) 100 년 이상 된 가구 물품

13) 고(古)악기

보호 노력

무형문화유산 자료 수집

스리랑카는 현재까지 무형문화유산 국가목록을 구축하지 못했으나, 2008년 국립기록보존부

와 국립도서관, 그리고 기록위원회가 목록의 기초가 될 무형문화유산 자료를 수집하기 시작

했다. 수집된 자료를 3개의 영역으로 구분하여 65개 기초목록(2011)으로 구성했다. 공식 웹

사이트가 제작되어 온라인상으로 관련 정보를 접할 수 있다.

155 남아시아

향후 무형문화유산 보호계획

강한 권한을 부여 받은 위원회를 설립하고, 이 위원회가 무형문화유산 보호를 전적으로 담

당하는 단일 기구로 역할 할 수 있도록 해야 할 필요성이 시급하다. 위원회는 다음의 과업

을 부여 받을 수 있을 것이다.

1) 대학교와 국가 차원의 무형문화유산 연구 독려

2) 무형문화유산 관련 지식 보급∙증진을 위한 학교 내 인식개선 프로그램 진행 및 과제

발굴

3) 숨겨진 무형문화유산 보물을 널리 퍼뜨리기 위한 웹사이트 개설

4) 국내 기존 문화센터를 전국 각지의 세세한 무형문화유산 활동들로 전환시키고, 이를

각 마을의 센터로 발전시키는 것

5) 문화부문 공직자들이 위의 내용과 같은 책무를 다하도록 하기 위한 전국적인 서비스

훈련 프로그램 도입

6) 교육부와 국립도서관서비스위원회에 의해 만들어진 무형문화유산 국가목록 보강

7) 전통예술과 공예를 보호하기 위한 더욱 많은 시범프로젝트 실행

8) 학교 내 대중화 프로그램 착수

9) 교외 지역 미니 박물관 건립


목록명 없음27


분류 없음




담당기관 없음

27 ICHCAP, Summary of ICHCAP Field Survey Report on ICH Safeguarding Efforts in Some South Asian

Countries 2010-2013 (2013), 11.


관계기관 정보

정부기관 Ministry of Cultural Affairs28 8th Floor Sethsiripaya Battaramulla, Sri Lanka http://www.cultural.gov.lk/ Ministry of National Heritage29 8th Floor Sethsiripaya Battaramulla, Sri Lanka

증진기관 National Library and Documentation Board30 14 Independence Avenue Colombo 7, Sri Lanka www.natlib.lk

연구 및 교육기관 유네스코국가위원회 Sri Lanka National Commission for UNESCO31

Ministry of Education, 5th Floor Isurupaya Battaramulla, Sri Lanka http://srilanka.comnat.unesco.org

인가 NGO 없음

정보 업데이트

성명 Udaya Cabral 소속 Head, Conservation and Preservation Division, National Library

and Documentation Services Board 정보 갱신일 2015. 7. 19.


National Library and Documentation Service Board, 2011 Field Survey Report (2011), 48. 29 Id. 30 Id., 51.

31 UNESCO, “Sri Lanka,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/sri-lanka.

http://www.cultural.gov.lk/

http://www.natlib.lk/

http://srilanka.comnat.unesco.org/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/sri-lanka

157 남아시아

국가정보

개요

국가명 터키

ISO/UN 국가코드 TR/TR



인가 NGO 232




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 문화관광부 조직 및 기능에 관한 법률

무형유산의 정의 무형문화유산: 국가적으로 보호해야 할 대상이자 소중한 보물

보호 노력

무형문화유산위원회 구성

81개 도시의 문화관광부 지방이사회와 관련 기구의 대표 인사, 그리고 무형문화유산 이수자들

이 공동으로 무형문화유산위원회의 구성하기 위해 협력해왔다. 이 위원회는 터키 국가무형문

화유산목록과 인간문화재목록에 포함할 요소에 대한 필요한 형식을 준비하고 갱신하는 역할을

수행한다.

1명인 - 1,000 명인의 사회적 책임 이행 프로젝트

이 프로젝트는 터키 각 지방의 사라져가는 공예를 부활시키고, 직업으로서의 공예를 지원하

며, 젊은 세대에게 지역 장인의 경험을 전수하는 것은 물론, 궁극적으로는 지역적 가치를 보

존하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

전통 금 수공예 축제

전통 수공예를 보호 및 세대간 기술 전승, 장인기술 지원을 목적으로 한다.


Committee” 2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/accredited-ngos-00331 33 UNESCO, “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Register of Best Safeguarding Practices,” UNESCO,

2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 34 Id.



목록명 무형유산 국가목록

Intangible Cultural Heritage National Inventory of Turkey

터키 인간문화재 목록


지정 건수 60 2036

분류 무형유산 전승수단으로서의 언어를 포함하는 구전전통

연행예술

사회적 연행, 의식, 축제

자연과 우주에 관한 지식과 연행

전통 공예기술37

갱신 주기 최소 연 1회38

최근 업데이트 2013년 3월39

국가목록 열람방법 웹사이트 게시

http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,50840/somut-olmayan-kulturel-

mirasulusal-envanteri.html


http://aregem.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,12929/yasayan-insan-hazineleri-

ulusal-envanteri.html

담당기관 Ministry of Culture and Tourism41



36 Id. 37 Id., 12. 38 Id., 10. 39 Id., 11. 40 Id., 25. 41 Id., 11.





159 남아시아

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Ministry of Culture and Tourism İsmetİnönüBulvarı 5 Kat:9-10Emek06100Ankara, Turkey42 http://www.kultur.gov.tr

증진기관 Directorate General of Research and Training43


유네스코국가위원회 Turkish National Commission for UNESCO ResitGalipCaddesiHerekeSokak 10 GOP Ankara, Turkey http://www.unesco.org.tr44

인가 NGO Association de Nasreddin Hodja et du Tourisme – ANHT Belediye is Hani Kat 4 Aksehir/Konya Turkey

http://www.aksehimasreddinhoca.org.tr (+90)3328131435 Foundation of Cultural Researchers – KAV IncesuCaddesi 34/7 SeyranbaglariCankaya Ankara, Turkey http://www.kultur.org.tr

국내 NGO Association of Intangible Cultural Heritage Ankara, Turkey http://www.kulturelmirasmuzesi.com

42 Id., 26. 43 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Turkey, In collaboration with the



http://www.kultur.gov.tr/

http://www.unesco.org.tr/


http://www.kulturelmirasmuzesi.com/



Association de Nasreddin Hodja et du Tourisme NasreddinCaddesi 32(PK:22) Aksehir42550 Konya, Turkey http://www.nasreddinhoca.org.tr Bugday Association for Supporting Ecological Living Serdar-IEkremSokak Apt. 31/3 Kuledibi Beyoglu 34425 Istanbul, Turkey http://www.bugday.org Foundation of Folklore Researchers KonurSokak 36/13 Kizilay06410 Ankara, Turkey http://www.folklor.org.tr Turkey National Center of UNIMA KonurSokak 66/12 06400 Ankara, Turkey45

정보 업데이트

성명 Prof. Dr. NebiOzdemir 소속 Department of Turkish Folklore, Hacettepe University 정보 갱신일 2015. 8. 31.


http://www.nasreddinhoca.org.tr/

http://www.bugday.org/

http://www.folklor.org.tr/


동남아시아


국가정보

개요

국가명 캄보디아

ISO/UN 국가코드 KH/KH



인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 관련 법률은 없으나, 1993년 채택된 캄보디아헌법에서 문화유산 보

호에 대해 특별히 주목하는 부분이 있다.

무형유산의 정의 해당사항 없음

보호 노력

문화의 날 기념

문화예술부가 문화의 날을 기념하는 목적은 크메르 민족에 대한 인식을 제고함으로써 문화

재 보호와 보전을 더욱 증진시키는 것이다. 이를 위해서 지역민들을 교육하고 이들로 하여

금 해당 이슈에 대해 민감하게 반응할 수 있도록 하기 위한 장기 프로젝트가 시작되었다.

국가 예술가상 제도

매년 ‘국가문화의 날’에 시상되는 국가예술가상은 문화유산 진흥과 지원을 위해 개인과 예술

가들에게 인센티브를 제공하고자 하는 정부 정책의 일환이다. 예술가상은크메르 정체성을

보호 및 보전하는데 현격히 기여한 예술작품 작가에게 수여된다.


2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 47 Id.

163 동남아시아


목록명

캄보디아 무형유산 목록48

지정 건수

21149

분류 연행예술

구전 문화유산

공예기술50

갱신 주기

없음

최근 업데이트

없음


없음

담당기관

없음

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts51 http://www.mcfa.gov.kh

증진기관 APSARA Authority52 Bangkoung Village Ampil District, Siem Reap Town Siem Reap Province, Cambodia http://www.autoriteapsara.org

48 Id., 14. 49 Id., 15-28. 50 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Cambodia, In collaboration with

Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts in Cambodia, 2009 Field Survey Report (2009), 14-15. 51 Id., 36. 52 Id., 36.

http://www.mcfa.gov.kh/

http://www.autoriteapsara.org/


연구 및 교육기관 Royal Academy of Cambodia53 www.rac-academy.edu.kh

유네스코국가위원회 Cambodian National Commission for UNESCO54 74 Preah Sihanouk Avenue B.P. 29 Phnom Penh, Cambodia

인가 NGO 없음

정보 업데이트


53 Id.,37. 54 UNESCO, “Cambodia,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/cambodia.

http://www.rac-academy.edu.kh/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/cambodia

165 동남아시아

국가정보

개요

국가명 인도네시아

ISO/UN 국가코드 ID/ID



인가 NGO 355




국가무형유산


1945년 헌법 제32조에 의하면, 국가는 세계 문명 속의 인도네

시아의 문화를 더욱 증진시켜야 하며 문화적 가치를 유지하고 발

전시킬 수 있도록 공동체의 자유를 보장해야 한다.

법률 5(1992)는 문화 유산에 관해 규정하고 있다.

인도네시아공화국 대통령령 78(2007)은 무형문화유산보호협약

의 수용을 언급하고 있다.

지금까지 ‘무형문화유산’이라는 용어를 직접적으로 언급한 법령은

없다. 관련 법령은 모두 ‘문화재’, ‘문화’, 또는 ‘전통 문화 표현’이

라는 용어로 무형문화유산을 암묵적으로 범주화하고 있다.

무형유산의 정의 무형문화유산: 공동체와 집단, 그리고 경우에 따라서는 개인이

자신의 문화유산의 일부로 인정하는 관습과 재현, 표현, 지식, 기

술, 그리고 이것들과 관계된 도구와 사물, 공예품, 문화적 공간

일체 (2003 유네스코 무형문화유산 보호협약)



UNESCO, 2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 57 Id 58 Id.



보호 노력

문화발전 프로그램

이 프로그램의 목적은 사람들이 인도네시아 전역에서 발전해 온 문화적 가치의 이해를 돕는

것이다. 이는 문화·의식적 발전을 위한 토대로써 다음의 활동으로 이루어져 있다.

1) 기질(character) 개발과 국가의 인도주의적 활동 증진

2) 공동체 관습과 전통의 발전

3) 인도네시아 전역에서 문화적 가치를 발전시키기 위한 정책 실행

4) 지역 문화 가치를 발전시키기 위한 지원

5) 문화적 가치 발전을 위한 조직화와 기술적·행정적 서비스의 실행

문화 다양성 관리 프로그램

이 프로그램의 목적은 아래와 같은 기본적인 활동을 통해서 예술과 영화의 보호·발전·활용에

관한 대중들의 참여와 관심을 증진시키는 것이다.

1) 예술의 발전과 보존

2) 영화 발전

3) 국립미술관의 발전

4) 지역 축제와 기타 문화적 이벤트(Pendukungan) 개최 지원

5) 지역 문화의 다양성 개발 지원

6) 문화다양성 관리를 위한 조직화와 기술적·행정적 서비스의 실행


목록명 인도네시아 무형유산목록

Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia (Not yet done)59 지정 건수 1,727건60

분류 5개 분류61

갱신 주기 최소 2년 주기

최근 업데이트 없음62


담당기관 Secretariat of the Directorate General for Cultural Values, Arts and Film63

59 Id., 18. 60 Id. 61 Id., 19. 62 Id. 63 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Indonesia, In collaboration with Centre

for Research and Development of Culture, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 18.

167 동남아시아

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Coordinating Ministry for People’s Welfare64

Jl. Merdeka Barat 3

Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia

www.menkokesra.go.id

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Directorate General for Multilateral Affairs

Ministry of Culture and Tourism65

증진기관


유네스코국가위원회 Indonesian National Commission for UNESCO

Ministry of National Education Gedung C.

Lt 17 JalanJenderalSudirman

SenayanJakarta 10270, Indonesia

http://kniu.kemdikbud.go.id66

인가 NGO Assosiasi Tradisi Lisan (ATL) / Oral Tradition Association (OTA)

Jl. MentengWadasTimur 8

Jakarta 12970, Indonesia

64 Government of Indonesia, (visited July 24, 2015) <http://indonesia.go.id/en/ministries/minister-of-

coordinator/coordinating-minister-for-people-welfare/1636-profile/2491-kementerian-koordinator-bidang-kesejahteraan-rakyat>

65 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Indonesia, In collaboration with Centre for Research and Development of Culture, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 22.

66 UNESCO, “Indonesia,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/indonesia.

http://www.menkokesra.go.id/

http://kniu.kemdikbud.go.id/




http://en.unesco.org/countries/indonesia


Indonesian National Wayang Secretariat (SENA WANGI)

GedungPewayanganKautaman,

Jalan Raya Pintu I Taman Mini,

Jakarta Timur 13810, Indonesia

Indonesian National Kris Secretariat (SNKI)67

Jalan Kemang Utara Raya

Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia

정보 업데이트

- 2010년 현황조사 보고서

67 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Indonesia, In collaboration with Centre

for Research and Development of Culture, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 24-28.

169 동남아시아

국가정보

개요

국가명 라오스

ISO/UN 국가코드 LA/LA



인가 NGO 368




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 국가유산법(2005년 제정)

무형유산의 정의 무형문화유산: 문화적 관점에서 고도로 뛰어난 가치를 지닌 무형유산,

예를 들어 지역적 혁신, 지식, 공공 철학, 신념, 일상적 관습 속에서

활용되는 순수 전통, 사회적 행위, 언어, 문자체계, 숫자, 문서, 전설,

소설, 속담과 격언, 시, 음악, 민속음악, 무용, 선율, 전통의약 제조법,

그리고 세대간에 전승되는 여타의 유산

보호 노력

문화유산 기록 활동

국립도서관은 라오스의 문화유산을 기록하기 위해 독립적인 활동을 수행해오고 있다. 국립도

서관은 여러 종족집단의 음악과 노래를 기록해오고 있고, 정보문화부의 전(前) 문화예술연구

소는 전설과 신화를 기록하기 시작했다.

체계적 조사와 인벤토리를 위한 계획

정부는 이미 라오스의 풍부한 무형문화유산 조사 및 기록체계 마련을 위한 계획을 수립한 바

있다.


Countries (2009-2013) (2013), 15.



목록명 없음


분류 없음


최근 업데이트 라오스는 2011년 무형유산 목록의 지정을 계획하고 있으며, 구전전

통과 전통공연예술 지정을 위한 기준마련, 기록화 규정의 제정, 매스

미디어를 통한 홍보와 관련된 사항을 준비하고 있다.69


담당기관 Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism70

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Ministry of Information and Culture, Department of Heritage71

증진기관 없음

연구 및 교육기관 없음

유네스코국가위원회 Lao National Commission for UNESCO72 01 Lane Xang Avenue Chanthabuly District Vientiane Capital, Lao People’s Democratic Republic

인가 NGO 없음

정보 업데이트



Countries (2009-2013) (2013), 15. 70 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Lao People’s Democratic Republic, In


71 Id., 26. 72 UNESCO, “Lao People’s Democratic Republic,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/lao-

people-s-democratic-republic.



171 동남아시아

국가정보

개요

국가명 미얀마

ISO/UN 국가코드 MM/MM



인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산


무형유산의 정의 미얀마 무형문화: 관습과 전통, 종교와 종교적 관습, 언어와 문학,

예술과 예술적 활동, 종교적·계절적 축제, 복식과 의상

보호 노력

교육을 통한 보호

새로운 세대들이 연극과 희곡, Anyeing, 고전연극, 그리고 전국적인 경연에서 공연되는 전

통 무용과 음악 등, 미얀마의 전통 공연예술을 공부할 수 있도록 두 곳의 예술 및 문화 관

련 대학교와 두 곳의 순수예술 관련 고등학교가 설립됐다.

공연예술의 무대공연

국가적인 행사와 중요한 날에 공연되며, 지역 공공엔터테인먼트로 제공되기도 한다.

전시

고고학부서 산하의 국립박물관과 도서관, 그리고 문화부와 국립도서관 및 문화도서관은 미

얀마의 문학작품 원고와 각기 다른 영역의 서적들을 수집 보존하고 있다.


경연을 통한 기록과 보호

1993년부터 매년 전국적인 전통공연예술 경연이 펼쳐지고 있다. 이 경연은 높은 수준을 활

용하는 미얀마 사람들의 전통 순수예술에 새로운 활력을 불어넣고, 전통과 문화, 미얀마의

국민성을 진흥시키기 위한 목적을 지니고 있다.

순수예술 부서

문화부 산하 순수예술 부서는 미얀마의 전통 공연예술과 관련된 서적을 수집, 연구, 출간한

다.

연구보고서 독회 세션

문화부의 지도 하에 문화 관련 연구보고서 독회 세션이 진행된다. 문화부는 통상 3개월마다

연구보고서 독회식을 개최한다.

국가수준의 참여

문화부는 미얀마의 무형문화유산을 효과적으로 기록하고 보호하기 위한 여러 활동들을 수행

하고 있다.


목록명 없음73


분류 없음




담당기관 없음

73 Id., 13.

173 동남아시아

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Ministry of Culture74 http://www.myanmar.com

증진기관

없음


없음

유네스코국가위원회 Myanmar National Commission for UNESCO Yangon University of Foreign Languages University Avenue Road Kamayut Township, Yangon, Myanmar75

국내 NGO76 Myanmar Theatrical Association

Myanmar Music Association

Myanmar Traditional Arts and Artisans Association77

정보 업데이트

- 2012 현황조사 보고서

74 Id., 14. 75 UNESCO, “Myanmar," UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/myanmar. 76 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Myanmar, In collaboration with the

Training, Research and International Relationship Department of the Ministry of Culture, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 16-17.

77 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Myanmar, In collaboration with the Training, Research and International Relationship Department of the Ministry of Culture, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 16-17.

http://www.myanmar.com/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/myanmar


국가정보

개요

국가명 필리핀

ISO/UN 국가코드 PH/PH



인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 국가문화유산법(법률번호 제10066호, 2009)은 국가문화유산의

보호 및 보존을 위한 법률적 기반을 제공하고, 국가문화예술위원

회 및 이에 소속된 문화기구의 기능을 강화하는 법률적 근거가

된다(개정 이력 없음).

동법 제19조(무형문화유산 국가목록)에 의하면 해당되는 적절한

문화기구는 제11항과 15항에 특히 주목하여, 2003유네스코협약

에 명시된 항목들을 이행함에 있어 필리핀유네스코위원회와 협력

해야 한다.

무형유산의 정의 무형문화유산: 공동체와 집단, 그리고 경우에 따라서는 개인이 자

신들의 문화유산의 일부로 인정하는 관습과 재현, 표현, 지식, 기

술, 그리고 이와 관계된 도구와 사물, 공예품, 문화적 공간 일체.

예를 들어, (1) 구술전통과 언어, 표현 (2) 공연예술 (3) 사회적

관습과 의례, 축제행사 (4) 자연과 우주에 관한 지식 및 실천들

(5) 전통 공예

(2003유네스코협약, 공화국법률 10066 제3조 제2항)

무형문화재: 사람들에 의해 발전되는 지식, 기술, 창조성뿐만 아니

라 사람들에 의해 학습된 과정. 사람들이 창조해낸 산물. 자원과

공간, 그리고 사람들의 지속가능성을 위해 필요한 사회적, 자연적



175 동남아시아

환경이 지닌 여타의 측면들


국보 문화재: 역사적으로, 문화적으로, 예술적으로, 그리고 과학적

으로 뛰어난 가치를 지니고 있으면서, 국가와 민족에게 매우 큰

의미가 있으며 중요하고 독특한 문화재


보호 노력

국가문화예술위원회(NCCA) 설립

NCCA는 예술과 문화의 보존, 개발, 진흥을 위한 문화정책을 수립하는 기구이며, 문화예술 프

로그램의 실행을 위한 문화예술국가기부금(National Endowment Fund)을 관리 운용한다. 또한

국가의 문화유산과 중요 문화재를 보호하며 국가목록 구축작업에 착수하여 추진 중에 있다.

무형유산위원회(IHC) 설립

NCCA이사회는 유네스코 제안에 따라 2001년 무형문화유산을 보호하기 위해 국가기구인

IHC를 설립했다. NCCA는 여타의 다른 관계된 기능을 수행했는데, 구체적으로 유네스코 프로

그램에 포함되지 않는 무형유산에 관한 프로젝트를 NCCA의 주도하에 실행하여 찾아냈다.

유네스코 필리핀국가위원회와 NCCA 간 양해각서 체결

NCCA는 유네스코의 무형유산보호협약을 이행에서 선도적인 역할을 수행한다.

NCCA 무형유산팀(NCCA-ICH Unit) 설립

NCCA무형유산팀은 위원장실 산하에 설립되었고, 무형유산의 지속적인 목록화 작업 및 보호

와 관련하여 필요한 조치를 계획하고 실행하기 위해 상임이사실 산하로 운영된다.

살아있는 전통학교(SLT) 설립

NCCA는 문화를 지속가능한 발전을 위한 중심축으로 인식하고, 다음 세대에게 문화적 지식과

기술이 전수될 수 있도록 하기 위해 SLT를 설립했다. 교수법은 보통 비형식적이고, 구술에 의

존하는 방식이며 실질적인 실연을 활용하는 방식이다.

GawadsaManlilikhang Bayan (인간문화재상)

인간문화재상 제정 목적 중 하나는 공동체의 예술적 전통을 부흥시키고, 이를 통해 필리핀 문

화의 가치 있는 측면을 보호하는 것이다. 또한, 자신들의 기술을 공동체에 전하는 자질 있는

전통 민속예술가들을 찾아내고 도와주기 위한 메커니즘을 제공하는 데에도 그 목적이 있다.

수상자들은 평생 매월 보조금과 부가적인 혜택을 제공받게 된다.



목록명 필리핀 무형유산목록

Philippine Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage (PIICH)

지정 건수 37079


갱신 주기 비정기81

최근 업데이트 2015년 8월82

국가목록 열람방법 Portal Cultural Databank, which can only be accessed internally with control and confidentiality per RA 10066. (MySQL)

담당기관 NCCA-Intangible Cultural Heritage Unit, National Commission for Culture and the Arts83

관계기관 정보

정부기관 National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)84

633 General Luna Street Intramuros

Manila 1000, Republic of the Philippines

www.ncca.gov.ph

National Museum

Executive House Building

P. Burgos Drive Street corner Taft Avenue

Ermita, Manila 1000, Republic of the Philippines

[email protected]

79 Id., 34. 80 Id. 81 Id. 82 Id. 83 Id., 33. 84 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Philippines, In collaboration with

National Commission for Culture and the Arts, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 44.

http://www.ncca.gov.ph/

177 동남아시아

Cultural Center of the Philippines85

Roxas Boulevard

Pasay City 1307, Republic of the Philippines

www.culturalcenter.gov.ph

KomisyonsaWikang Filipino (Commission on the Filipino

Language)

Watson Building 1610

J.P. Laurel Street, Malacanang Complex

San Miguel, Manila 1005, Republic of the Philippines

[email protected]

National Archives of the Philippines86

The National Library Building

KalawStreetErmita

Manila 1000, Republic of the Philippines

www.nationalarchives.gov.ph

증진기관


유네스코국가위원회 UNESCO National Commission of the Philippines

G/F Department of Foreign Affairs

Building 2330

Roxaz Boulevard

Pasay City1307, Republic of the Philippines

www.unesco.gov.ph

인가 NGO 없음

85 Id., 95. 86 Id.

http://www.culturalcenter.gov.ph/

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.ph/

http://www.unesco.gov.ph/


정보 업데이트

성명 Jesus T. Peralta

소속 Consultant, National Commission for Culture and the Arts

정보 갱신일 2015. 8. 24.

성명 Cecilia V. Picache

소속 Intangible Cultural Heritage Unit, National Commission for Culture and the Arts

정보 갱신일 2015. 8. 27.

179 동남아시아

국가정보

개요

국가명 태국

ISO/UN 국가코드 TH/TH



인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산


비록 특정적으로 무형문화유산을 위한 법률이나 정책은 없지만, 국가문

화법 (1942년 제정, 1943년 개정)이 문화에 관한 주된 법률적 근거로

서 기능하고 있다.

무형유산의 정의 무형문화유산: 공동체가 처한 사회적, 자연적 환경에 대한 반응으로서

개개인이나 집단의 일상 생활 속에서 지속적으로 창조, 발전, 축적, 전

승, 적용되었으며, 그들의 정체성과 문화적 다양성을 대표하는 개인 또

는 집단의 지식이나 작업의 집합체

보호 노력

데이터베이스 구축

문화진흥부(DCP)는 2005년에서 2008년까지 자료수집 및 무형문화유산 데이터베이스의 구축

준비를 목적으로 Phum Ban PhumMuang프로젝트(지역 및 국가의 지적 유산 프로젝트)를 추

진했다. 이 프로젝트 이후 다음 단계를 진척시키기 위해 2009년에 무형문화유산의 지정 및

목록화를 위해 지적문화유산 보호에 관한 프로젝트가 시작되었다.

국가예술가프로젝트

1985년 시작된 이 프로젝트는 두 가지 목적을 지니고 있다. 첫째, 고도로 정제된 양질의 예

술작품을 보호, 둘째, 태국 문화유산의 위대함에 기여한 예술가들의 예술적 지혜를 칭송하고,

명예를 드높이며, 알리는 것이다. 국가예술가로 선정된 이들에게는 명예패와 금장 휘장이 수여

되며, 매월 급여와 의료혜택, 사고 시 금융지원도 받게 된다.



목록명 없음

지정 건수 2587

분류 888

갱신 주기

최근 업데이트


담당기관 Department of Cultural Promotion89

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Department of Cultural Promotion90 http://www.m-culture.go.th/english/index.php/home-2/2013-06-07-04-39-35/cultural-promotion-department

증진기관 Institute of Cultural Education91


유네스코국가위원회 Thai National Commission for UNESCO92 Bureau of International Cooperation, Ministry of Education RatchadamnoenNok Avenue Dusit Bangkok 10300, Kingdom of Thailand http://ww.bic.moe.go.th

인가 NGO 없음

정보 업데이트


87 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Thailand, 2009 Field Survey Report

(2009), 11. 88 Id., 14. 89 Id., 11. 90 Id., 46. 91 Id., 47. 92 UNESCO, “Thailand,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/thailand.



http://ww.bic.moe.go.th/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/thailand

181 동남아시아

국가정보

개요

국가명 베트남

ISO/UN 국가코드 VN/VN



인가 NGO 393




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 문화유산법(2001), 2009년 개정

무형유산의 정의 무형문화유산: 특정 공동체나 개개인과 밀접히 연관되어 있고,

역사적·문화적·과학적 가치를 나타내며, 공동체 정체성을 반영하

고, 구전과 전문적 지도, 시연에 의해 세대간에 전승되고 끊임

없이 재창조되는 추상적 산물들(그리고 관련된 사물과 문화적

공간들) (문화유산법 일부 개정법 제1조 1항)



UNESCO, 2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists 95 Id. 96 Id.



보호 노력

무형문화유산 보호 여건 조성을 위한 법률적 틀 완성

2001년 제정된 문화유산법은 2003유네스코협약에 맞추어 2009년에 개정되었다. 직후에는,

공동체를 통해 자신들의 무형문화유산을 보호할 수 있도록 하는 입법 조치가 이루어졌다. 즉,

국가목록 등재를 위한 무형문화유산 인벤토리와 기록에 관해 규정하고 있는 문화유산법 조항

및 안내문(2010. 4.) 이행을 위해 세부 규정에 관한 법령이 만들어졌다.

무형문화유산 보호 기구의 강화와 발전

문화부체육관광부 지원 하에 있는 문화유산과는 국가 수준에서 무형문화유산 관리를 책임지

고 있다. 현재 63 개의 각 지방 문화체육관광과는 무형문화유산을 담당하는 부서단위를 설립

했다. 무형문화유산 보호와 관련한 조사연구, 수집, 기록, 역량배양을 담당하고 있는 기관들

에는 베트남문화예술연구소(VICAS)와 베트남음악학연구소(VIM), 문화연구소, 베트남문화유

산연합회(VNACH), 그리고 베트남민속학자연합(AVF) 등이 있다.

무형문화유산 인벤토리 제작

2010년 이후 문화체육관광부는 모든 지방과 도시에 무형문화유산에 관한 인벤토리 가이드라

인과 교육훈련을 제공한다는 공식 발표를 했다. 그 결과, 2010년에서 2014년 12월까지 대

부분의 지방과 도시에 의해 총 39,366개의 무형문화요소가 목록화되었다. 이과정에서국가목

록 등재를 위한 대표 목록은 물론, 긴급보호조치가 필요한 수 많은 무형문화유산 요소들이 식

별되었다. 유네스코 무형문화유산목록에 등재 신청할 만한 가치가 있는 무형문화유산 역시 식

별되었다. 2015년 8월 현재, 베트남 국가 무형문화유산 목록은 총 7개 영역에 121개 항목을

담고 있다.

국가목표프로그램(NTP)

베트남 정부는 문화영역 NTP를 통해서 무형문화유산 보호활동에 대한 국가투자를 해왔다.

NTP 기금은 인벤토리와 조사연구, 기록, 활성화, 공연 교류, 지역 공동체와 문화 스태프들의

인식 및 역량 강화, 전승, 확산에 초점을 두고 점진적으로 증가해왔다.

183 동남아시아


목록명 국가무형유산목록 (National List of intangible cultural heritage)

지정 건수 121 elements

분류 7개 분류

1. 구전스크립트

2. 민속문학 (구전전통)

3. 민속연행예술

4. 사회적관습과신앙

5. 전통축제

6. 전통공예

7. 민속지식

(In Article 2, Decree No.98/2010/NĐ-CP of the Vietnamese

government)

갱신 주기 비정기적

최근 업데이트 2015년 6월 8일


담당기관 Department of Cultural Heritage (DCH),

Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (MOCST)

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism

51 Ngo Quyen Street

HoanKiem District

HaNoi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam97

Website address: http://www.bvhttdl.gov.vn/

Cultural Heritage Department

51 Ngo Quyen Street




HoanKiem District


http://dsvh.gov.vn/

증진기관 Institute of Culture and Arts Studies 32 O Cho Dua, Dong Da district HaNoi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam Fax: (84-4) 35116415 http://www.vicas.org.vn/Home/

Institute of Cultural Studies 27 Tran XuanSoan street HaNoi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam Telephone: (84-04) 39725903; Email:[email protected] http://vncvanhoa.vass.gov.vn/Pages/Index.aspx

Viet Nam Museum of Ethnology Duong Nguyen Van Huyen NghiaĐo, CauGiay district HaNoi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam +84 4 3756 2192 http://www.vme.org.vn

Association of the Vietnamese Folklorists (AVF) 66 NguyễnVănHuyên road NghĩaTân ward, CầuGiấy district, HaNoi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam99 Telephone: (84-43) 869.3280 * Fax: (84-43) 868.2607 Email: [email protected] http://hoivannghedangianvietnam.vn/



99 Id., 40-43.

http://dsvh.gov.vn/

http://www.vicas.org.vn/Home/

http://vncvanhoa.vass.gov.vn/Pages/Index.aspx

http://www.vme.org.vn/


http://hoivannghedangianvietnam.vn/

185 동남아시아

연구 및 교육기관 Management Board of the Cultural – Tourist Village of Viet Nam

Address: No 1 HoaLư street, HaiBàTrưng district,

HàNội, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam

Fax: (84)-(04)-3.9741111

[email protected]

Culture and Arts Magazine

32, Hào Nam street, Đống Đa district,

Ha Noi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Fax: (84)-(04)-3.8518301

Culture Newspaper

124 Nguyễn Du street, HaiBàTrưng district

Ha Noi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam

E-mail: [email protected]

유네스코국가위원회 Viet Nam National Commission for UNESCO

8 KhucHao Street, Ba Dinh district


인가 NGO The Cultural Heritage Association of Vietnam (Hội Di sảnVănhóaViệt

Nam)Accreditation request No. 90212: English

Decision-making meeting: 4.GA - 2012

Address: 19 NgọcHà street, Ba Đình district

HàNội, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam

Tel.: 844.37373492


100 UNESCO, ”Viet Nam,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/viet-nam.





http://en.unesco.org/countries/viet-nam


Association of Vietnamese Folklorists (AVF)/HộiVănnghệdângianViệt Nam

66 NguyễnVănHuyên road

NghĩaTân ward, CầuGiấy district,


Tel: (84-43) 869.3280 * Fax: (84-43) 868.2607

Email: [email protected]

Accreditation request No. 90125: English

Decision-making meeting: 4.GA - 2012.

Center for Research, Support and Development of Culture (A&C)

51 Tran Hung Dao Street, HoanKiemDist,

HaNoi, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam

Tel.: (84-4) 3945 43 47

http://acartculture.org.vn

정보 업데이트


101 Id., 40-43.




동북아시아


국가정보

개요

국가명 중국

ISO/UN 국가코드 CN/CN



인가 NGO 2102




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 중화인민공화국 비물질문화유산법(법률 제42호, 2011)

무형유산의 정의 무형문화유산(비물질 문화유산): 모든 민족집단 구성원에 의해 세

대간 전승되며 자신들의 문화유산의 일부로 간주되는 다양한 전

통적 · 문화적 표현들, 그리고 전통적이고 문화적인 표현과 관련

된 사물 및 공간.

무형문화유산에는 다음과 같은 것들이 있다.

1) 전통 구술문학과 이에 관련된 언어

2) 전통 순수예술과 서예, 음악, 무용, 연극, 가극, 곡예

3) 전통기술, 의학, 달력

4) 전통 의례와 축제, 기타 민간 풍습

5) 전통 스포츠와 엔터테인먼트의 형식들

6) 기타 무형문화유산





189 동북아시아

보호 노력

문화유산 보호를 강화하기 위한 국무원 고시

2005년 12월 22일, 중국 국무원은 문화유산 보호를 강화하기 위한 국무원 고시를 발표했

다. 고시된 바에 의하면 국무원은 2006년부터 매년 6월 두 번째 토요일을 중국 문화유산의

날로 지정하기로 결정했다. 이에 각 지방의 문화 관련 부서들은 문화유산의 날을 무형유산

전시와 공연, 포럼, 대중 캠페인을 위한 강연을 제공하고, 무형유산 보호에 관한 방송과 보

도를 좀 더 집중적이고 포괄적이며 심도 있게 하기 위한 플랫폼으로 활용하기 시작했다.

무형문화유산의 사회적 기능 증진과 무형문화유산 보호활동의 중기계획으로의 통합

중국정부는 2006년, 무형문화유산 보호활동을 제11차 5개년 계획(2006-2010)의 문화발전

프로그램으로 통합시킴으로써 보호활동을 위한 전반적인 준비를 마쳤다. 제12차 5개년 계획

(2011-2015)은 현재 수립 중이며, 여기에 다시 한 번 무형문화유산 보호활동을 반영할 예정이다.

효과적인 보호를 위한 과학적, 기술적, 예술적 연구활동 촉진

중국은 무형문화유산 보호와 관련된 국내외 다양한 세미나와 포럼을 개최해오고 있다. 세미

나와 포럼의 목적은 크게 두 가지로 요약된다. 하나는 무형문화유산의 이론적 기반을 강화하

고, 무형문화유산 보호를 위해 해결책을 시급히 요구하는이론적/실질적 문제를 심도 있게 탐

구하는 것이다. 두 번째는 무형문화유산 관리시스템과 관련된 심도 있는 연구와 의견교환,

논의를 진흥시키기 위함이다. 예컨대 세미나와 포럼에서는 보호를 위한 입법, 자원, 무형문

화유산이 처한 기존 환경, 생산적 보호활동, 문화생태계 보전지구 조성, 각국의 보호활동 경

험, 세미나와 포럼의 발전을 긍정적으로 이끌어가기 위한 노력들에 관한 논의가 이루어지고

의견을 교환한다.

관련 공동체 및 집단 내에서의 교육훈련 프로그램

무형문화유산 보호센터는 관련 공동체와 집단 내 에서 이루어지는 일련의 교육훈련 활동들

과 함께 다양한 교육훈련 프로그램을 개발해오고 있다. 도서관과 문화센터, 박물관, 과학기

술센터를 포함한 공공 문화 시설들은 무형문화유산의 전파와 전시, 홍보와 관련된 활동들을

적극적으로 추진해왔다.



목록명 중국 국가무형유산목록

(National Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China106)

지정 건수 1,219107

분류 민속문학

민속음악,

민속무용

전통 연극(또는 오페라)

가극

곡예 또는 체육

민속 예술

전통 공예 기술

전통 의술

민속 관례108

갱신 주기 매 2년 주기109

최근 업데이트 2011110

국가목록 열람방법 웹사이트게시

http://www.ihchina.cn/show/feiyiweb/html/com.tjopen.define.pojo

.feiyiwangzhan.ChuanChengRen.chuanchengrenMore.html

담당기관 Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of

Culture

106 UNESCO, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in China (2014), 11. 107 Id.. 11-12. 108 Id.. 12. 109 UNESCO, Report on the implementation of the Convention and on the Status of Elements Inscribed

on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Periodic Report 00611/China (2011), 6.

110 UNESCO, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in China (2014), 11.



191 동북아시아

관계기관 정보

정부기관교육기관 Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of

Culture111

10 Beidajie Street

Chaoyangmen, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China


National Experts Committee on Safeguarding of Intangible

Cultural Heritage

10 Beidajie Street

Chaoyangmen, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China

http://www.ihchina.cn/show/feiyiweb/html/com.tjopen.define.p

ojo.feiyiwangzhan.ZuZhiJiGou.detail.html?id=9b2da357-4fdf-

4619-8061-b873483bb004&classPath=com.tjopen. define.pojo.

feiyiweb.zuzhijigou.ZuZhiJiGou112

증진기관 China National Center for Safeguarding Intangible Cultural

Heritage

A-1 Huixinbeili Housing Estate

Chaoyang District

Beijing, People’s Republic of China

http://www.ihchina.cn/show/feiyiweb/index.html113

The Chinese Academy of Arts

HuixinBeili

Chaoyang District

Beijing, People’s Republic of China114

111 UNESCO, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in China (2014), 48-49. 112 Id., 50. 113 Id., 49. 114 UNESCO, Report on the implementation of the Convention and on the Status of Elements Inscribed

on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Periodic Report 00611/China (2011), 4.


http://www.ihchina.cn/show/feiyiweb/index.html


연구 및 교육기관 유네스코국가위원회 National Commission of the People’s Republic of China for

UNESCO115 37 DamucangHutongXidan CN-100816 Beijing, People’s Republic of China http://www.unesco.org.cn/index.jsp

인가 NGO World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies - WFCMSRoom 505, Building A, Wealth GardenNo. 19 Xiaoying Street, Chaoyang DistrictBeijing,People’s Republic of China (+86)1058650038

China Folklore Society116 Beijing Folklore Museum 141Chaoyangmenwai Street Chaoyang District Beijing,People’s Republic of China http://www.chinesefolklore.org.cn/ (+86)1065513620

국내 NGO

Chinese Association of the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage117 Shenzhou Mansion 31 ZhongguancunNandajie Street Haidian District Beijing, People’s Republic of China

정보 업데이트


115 UNESCO, ”China,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/china. 116 Id., 52. 117 UNESCO, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in China (2014), 51.

http://www.unesco.org.cn/index.jsp

http://www.chinesefolklore.org.cn/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/china

193 동북아시아

국가정보

개요

국가명 일본

ISO/UN 국가코드 JP/JP



인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 문화재보호법

- 법률번호 제214호, 1950년 제정

- 개정: 1954·1975·2004년

무형유산의 정의 무형문화재: 역사적 또는 예술적으로 높은 가치를 지닌 연극과 음악,

공예기술 및 기타 무형문화자산

무형민속문화재: 일본인의 생활양식의 변화를 이해하는데 있어 필수적

인 관례와 관습, 민속적 공연예술, 그리고 음식과 복장, 주거, 직업, 종

교, 연례행사 등에 관계된 민간의 토속적 방식들

선정 보존기술: 문화재보존에 필요한 재료 생산 기술과 문화재 복원

및 보호기술

보호 노력

중요무형문화재 보유자 보조금

보조금은 개인 보유자를 인정하고 보유자들이 기술을 연마할 수 있도록 재정적인 지원및 전승

자을 양성하기 위해 사용된다.




중요무형문화재 보유단체 보조금

중요무형문화재에 관해서 보유자들로 구성된 단체, 보유단체, 그리고 관련 지방정부가 주최

하는 세미나 또는 연구프로젝트를 보조한다. 2012년 현재, 매년 총 5억 6천만엔의 보조금이

지급되고 있다.

중요무형문화재 공공전시 보조금

중요무형문화재보유자단체에 의한 공연과 전통공예전시를 보조한다. 2012년 현재, 전통공연

예술인 노가쿠공연과 쿠미오도리 공연, 그리고 전통공예전시에 매년총 4,600만엔의 보조금이

지급되고있다.

무형민속문화재 연구프로젝트 보조금

지방정부가 수행하는 서베이 조사와 보고서 출판을 보조한다. 서베이 조사는 반드시 국가무형

민속문화재로 지정되지 않은 것에 대해서 이루어져야 한다. 매년 총 3천만엔의 보조금이 지급

되고 있다.

중요무형민속문화재 전승 보조금

중요무형민속문화재와 관련된 프로젝트와 아직 국가무형민속문화재로 지정되지 않은 무형민속

문화재와 관련된 프로젝트를 위해 매년 총 7천만엔의 보조금이 지급된다. 보조금 지급은 요청

이 들어오면 필요성과 실현가능성을 평가한 후 결정된다.

선정보존기술 보유자를 위한 보조금

선정보존기술보유자로 인정되면, 전승자 양성과 그들이 지닌 기술 연마, 그리고 기록작업과

출판을 목적으로 일정한 금액의 보조금을 지급받게 된다. 2012년 현재, 매년 각 보유자에게

110만엔의 보조금이 지급되고 있으며 54명의 수혜자가 총 5,900만엔의 보조금을 지급받고

있다.

선정보존기술 보유단체를 위한 보조금

2012년 현재, 총 2억 5천 5백만엔의 보조금이 지급되고 있다. 보조금 지급대상은 선정보존

기술 보유단체에 의해 수행된 프로젝트와 미선정 문화재 보존기술에 대한 지식과 기술을 지닌

것으로 인정되는, 전수자 양성과 세미나 리사이틀, 기술연마, 원재료 및 도구를 위한 집단 프

로젝트들이다.

문화재를 활용한 지역재생 프로그램

2015년 현재, 18억 7천만엔의 보조금이 지급되고 있다. 보조금은 각 지역적 상황에 기초해서

(미지정무형문화재를포함한)문화재를 포괄적으로 활용하는 독특한 계획들을 지원하기 위해 지

급된다. 여기에는 대중들에게 전통예술과 이벤트를 보여주고, 계승자들을 육성 및 양성하며,

일반인들이 일본문화의 정수를 접할 수 있도록 하기 위한 활동들이 포함된다.

(프로젝트는2013년 회기년도에 시작됐다)

195 동북아시아


목록명 Important Intangible Cultural Properties121

Important Intangible Folk Cultural Properties122

Selected Conservation Techniques123

지정 건수 106124 290125 71126 분류 Performing arts

Craft techniques127 Manners and customs Folk performing arts Folk techniques128

Tangible Intangible129

갱신 주기 비정규적 비정규적 비정규적

최근 업데이트 2015. 9. 2015. 3. 2015. 9.

국가목록 열람방법 http://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/index_pc.asp(in Japanese)

담당기관 Agency for Cultural Affairs Office

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Agency for Cultural Affairs 3-3-3 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda award Tokyo, Japan 110-8959130 http://www.bunka.go.jp/english/

121 Id., 20 122 Id. 123 Id. 124 Agency for Cultural Affairs, ”National Designated Cultural Property Database,” Agency for Cultural

Affairs, 2015, http://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/index_pc.asp. 125 Id. 126 Id. 127 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Japan In collaboration with the


128 Id., 24. 129 Agency for Cultural Affairs, “National Designated Cultural Property Database,” Agency for Cultural

Affairs, 2015, http://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/index_pc.asp. 130 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Japan In collaboration with the



http://www.bunka.go.jp/english/




증진기관 National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo 13-43 Ueno Park, Taito-ku Tokyo, Japan 110-8713131 http://www.tobunken.go.jp/index_e.html

연구 및 교육기관 International Research Center for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region under the auspices of UNESCO Sakai City Museum 2 Mozusekiun-cho, Sakai-ku Sakai City, Osaka, Japan590-0802 http://www.irci.jp/JP.html

유네스코국가위원회 Japanese National Commission for UNESCO132 3-2-2 Kasumigaseki Chiyoda-ku Tokyo, Japan 100-8959 http://www.mext.go.jp/english/unesco

인가 NGO 없음

정보 업데이트

성명 Ms. MigiwaImaishi 소속 Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage,

National Research Institute for Cultural Propeties, Tokyo

정보 갱신일 2015. 9. 2.



132 UNESCO, “Japan,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/japan.

http://www.tobunken.go.jp/index_e.html

http://www.mext.go.jp/english/unesco

http://en.unesco.org/countries/japan

197 동북아시아

국가정보

개요

국가명 대한민국

ISO/UN 국가코드 KR/KR



인가 NGO 5133




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률

문화재보호법(법률 제961호, 1962년), 최근 2015년(법률 제13291호)까지 수 차례 개정

참고로, 문화재보호법에서 무형유산을 분리한 분법을 제정하여 시행 예정

- 무형문화재 보전 및 진흥에 관한 법률

(법률 제13248호, 2015년 3월 제정, 2016년 3월 시행)

무형유산의 정의

연극, 음악, 무용, 놀이, 의식, 공예기술 등 무형의 문화적 소산으로써 역사적, 예술적, 또는

학술적 가치가 큰 것(제2조)






보호 노력

무형문화유산의 기록과 기록보존을 위한 노력들

1965년부터 지정된 무형유산에 대한 기록보존과 아카이빙 등 보존관리를 위한 노력을 지속적

으로 기울여왔다. 특히 1970년 무형유산에 대한 기록을 법적으로 의무화 하면서 무형유산에

대한 지속적인 기록이 될 수 있는 제도적 장치를 마련하였다. 현재 국가지정 무형유산에 대한

1차 기록작업이 거의 완성단계에 이르렀고, 미디어 환경의 변화와 무형유산의 변화양상을 고

려하여 2차 기록을 추진할 예정이다. 또한 전승자, 연구자 등의 소장자료를 체계적으로 수집·

서비스하는 무형유산 디지털 아카이브 구축을 진행 중이다.

전승체계 관리

무형문화재 보호정책의 핵심은 무형유산을 전승하는 전승자의 양성이다. 따라서 정부는 개별

전승자들과 관련 공동체들을 육성하기 위해 많은 노력을 기울여오고 있다. 해당 무형유산을

지정할 경우, 보유자를 의무적으로 인정하여 그 보유자로 하여금 전수교육을 실시하게 하고,

보유자, 전수조교, 이수자, 전수장학생으로 구성된 보유자 중심의 전승체계가 유지될 수 있도

록 법으로 규정하였다. 이러한 제도적 뒷받침과 전승자의 자발적인 참여로 현재까지 약 5천

여명의 전문 전승자가 배출 되었다. 또한, 2016년 무형문화재 보전 및 진흥에 관한 법률이 시

행되면, 일반 대학에서 무형유산의 전수교육이 시행됨으로써 무형유산의 전승체계는 더욱더

공고히 구축될 수 있을 것이다.

무형문화유산에 대한 대중적 인식을 제고하기 위한 노력

정부는 무형유산에 대한 대중적 인식을 제고하고 무형유산의 활용을 높이기 위해 노력해오고

있다. 무형유산의 중요성과 가치에 대한 인식을 제고시키기 위해 국내외의 다양한 공연과 전

시에 정부 차원의 지원이 제공되고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 기록된 자원들은 온라인 서비스와 문화

컨텐츠 제작, 학술적 연구를 위해 활용되고 있으며, 이는 무형유산의 가시성을 증대에 기여하

고 있다.

보존과 관리, 활용을 위한 5개년 마스터플랜

최근의 5개년 계획(2012-2016)은 다음과 같은 주요 사안들을 포괄하고 있다.

1) 전승활동 지원(각종 행사 다양화, 전통공예 진흥기반 구축, 해외 보급 선양, 전승지원

관리시스템 구축 등)

2) 보존 전승기반 구축(기초조사 및 인벤토리 확대, 기록보존 및 아카이브 구축·서비스,

지적재산권 보호 등)

3) 공연, 전시, 교육 및 교류 협력(상설 기획 공연·전시 내실화, 교육 프로그램 개발,

국내외 협력 강화)

199 동북아시아


목록명 중요무형문화재137

지정 건수 134개 종목 (2015. 9. 기준)138


갱신 주기 수시140

최근 업데이트

국가목록 열람방법 http://english.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/state.jsp?mc=EN_03_01(영어) http://www.cha.go.kr/korea/heritage/search/search01_new.jsp?mn=NS_04_03_01&mc=NS_04_03_01 (한국어)

담당기관 문화재청141

관계기관 정보

정부기관 문화재청

대전광역시 서구 청사로 189

http://www.cha.go.kr142

증진기관 국립무형유산원

전북 전주시 완산구 서학로 95

http://nihc.go.kr143

연구 및 교육기관 한국전통문화대학교

충남 부여군 규암면합정리 430

http://tctc.nuch.ac.kr144

유네스코국가위원회 유네스코한국위원회

서울특별시 중구 명동로

http://unesco.or.kr145

137 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Korea, Field Survey Report (2013),

20. 138 Id. 139 Id., 23. 140 Id., 20. 141 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Korea, Field Survey Report (2013),

23. 142 Id., 50. 143 Id., 54. 144 Id., 61. 145 UNESCO, “Republic of Korea,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/republic-korea.





http://www.cha.go.kr/

http://tctc.nuch.ac.kr/

http://unesco.or.kr/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/republic-korea


인가 NGO 한국문화재재단

서울특별시 강남구 삼성동 112-2 봉은사로 406

(+82)230112621

http://www.chf.or.kr146

세계무술연맹(World Martial Arts Union – MoMAU)

충청북도 충추시 으뜸로 21 380-700

(+82)438507977

http://www.womau.org

국제무형문화도시연합(Inter-City Intangible Cultural

Cooperation Network-ICCN)

강원도 강릉시 강릉대로 33 강릉시청 18층

(+82)336405475

http://www.iccn.or.kr

세계탈문화예술연맹(International Mask Arts and Culture

Organization – IMACO)

경상북도 안동시 육사로 239

(+82)548416398

http://www.worldmask.org

무형문화연구소(The Center for Intangible Culture Studies – CICS)

전라북도 전주시 덕진구 백제로 567

전북대학교

(+82)632704098

http://www;ichpedia.org

정보 업데이트

성명 이재필

소속 국립무형유산원 정보 갱신일 2015. 10. 6.

146 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Korea, Field Survey Report (2013),

63-64.

http://www.chf.or.kr/

http://www.womau.org/

http://www.iccn.or.kr/

http://www.worldmask.org/

201 동북아시아

국가정보

개요

국가명 몽골

ISO/UN 국가코드 MN/MN



인가 NGO 1147




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 문화유산보호법(2001년 제정), 2004·2005년 개정

무형유산의 정의 무형문화유산: 역사적, 민족지적, 예술적 또는 과학적으로 위대한 의미

를 지닌 지적 문화요소(민간 지혜, 의식과 관습, 디자인, 기술)

보호 노력

전통민속 진흥 프로그램

정부는 1996년부터 2006년까지, 관련 주체들을 위한 다양한 회의와 세미나, 교육워크숍을

펼쳐오면서 전통민속 진흥 프로그램을 운영했다. 공연과 쇼, 콘서트, 그리고 기타 전통민속을

활성화하고 진흥시키기 위한 활동을 추진하면서 이해당사자들과 협력할 수 있었고, 약 12만

명의 전통유산 이수자와 견습자들이 이 프로그램의 혜택을 받았다.






몽골 무형문화유산 보호시스템 구축

2008년 시작된 몽골-한국 공동협력프로젝트는 무형문화유산 보호와 인간문화재 제도를 위한

유네스코협약을 이행하는 데 주안점을 두고 있다.


목록명 몽골 국가무형유산대표목록

National Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Mongolia150

몽골 국가무형유산긴급보호목록

National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding of Mongolia151

지정 건수 71152 8153

분류 없음

갱신 주기 필요시154

최근 업데이트 2009. 7. 8.155


담당기관 Ministry of Education, Culture and Science156 Center for Cultural Heritage of Mongolia157

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Ministry of Education, Culture and Science of Mongolia, Department of Culture and Arts Policy Government Building 3 BagaToiruu-44 Sukhbaatar District, 210620a

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

http://www.mecs.gov.mn158

150 Id., 13. 151 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Mongolia, In collaboration with

Mongolian National Commission for UNESCO, 2009 Field Survey Report (2009), 18. 152 Id., 13. 153 Id., 15. 154 Id., 13. 155 Id., 13. 156 Id., 14. 157 Id., 15.

http://www.mecs.gov.mn/

203 동북아시아

Centre for Cultural Heritage of Mongolia, Division for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage Sukhbaatar Square 3 Sukhbaatar District, 210620 Ulaanbbaatar, Mongolia www.monheritage.mn159

증진기관 연구 및 교육기관 유네스코국가위원회 Mongolian National Commission for UNESCO

United Nations Street-14 SukhbaatarDistrict, 6th Khoroo 14201 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia http://www.unesco.mn160

인가 NGO Foundation for the Protection of Natural and Cultural Heritage Zoos Goyol Building-215 Baga Toiruu-17, 4th Khoroo Chingeltei district Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia161

국내 NGO Mongolian Cultural Studies Association National University of Mongolia Room225 P.O. Box 46/337 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia162

정보 업데이트


158 Id., 16. 159 d.,16-17. 160 UNESCO, “Mongolia,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/mongolia. 161 Id., 18.

http://www.monheritage.mn/

http://www.unesco.mn/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/mongolia

중앙아시아


국가정보

개요

국가명 카자흐스탄

ISO/UN 국가코드 KZ/KZ



인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 무형문화유산에 관한 독립적인 법률은 없으나, 다음과 같은 문화 유산

보호에 관한 확고한 법률적 틀은 가지고 있다.

a) 역사적·문화적 유산의 보호와 활용에 관한 법률(1992),

2004·2007 년 개정

b) 문화법(2006), 2010 년 개정

c) 카자흐스탄공화국 지방정부 및 자치에 관한 법률(2001), 2009 년

개정

d) 국가문화유산 등록을 위한 절차 채택에 관한 정부법(2007)

e) 국제적·국가적으로 인정되는 역사문화유적 및 공공자연유산 보호와

유지에 관한 규정(2008), 2010 년 개정

f) 국가적으로 의미가 있는 역사문화유적의 국가등록제(2008),

2010 년 개정

g) 국립아카이브기금 내 기록과 공공·국가 특별 아카이브에 의한

기록의 수집, 유지, 인벤토링, 활용에 관한 규정(2011)

h) 카자흐스탄공화국 문화예술지원 공공기금에 관한 정부법(1998),

2008 년 개정

i) 카자흐스탄공화국 장인정신개발 개념에 관한 정부법(1998)



207 중앙아시아

무형유산의 정의 무형문화유산: 미래세대에게 전승시키고자 하는 관습과 지식, 실천, 현

상 등 무형의 문화적 표현들

보호 노력

카자흐스탄공화국에서의 언어발전과 기능에 관한 프로그램(2011-2020)

이 프로그램의 목적은 카자흐스탄 내 종족집단이 사용하는 모든 언어의 보존을 통해 종족적

단일성을 강화하는 것이며, 언어의 폭넓은 활용의 지원하여 조화로운 언어정책을 만들어내는

것이다. 프로그램 추진기간은 2011년부터 2020년까지이다.

카자흐스탄공화국의 신체 문화 및 체육 발전에 관한 프로그램 (2007-2011)

이 프로그램의 목적은 아이들과 어린 학생들 사이에 tgyzkumalak와kazakshakures 같은 종

족성을 띤 스포츠 경쟁이 정기적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 프로그램 실행 기간은

2007년부터 2011년까지이다.


목록명 카자흐스탄 국가무형유산목록

(Provisional National Intangible Heritage List164165)

지정 건수 18166

분류 5개 분류 (유네스코 무형유산보호협약 상 범주와 상동)167

갱신 주기 비정기

최근 업데이트


담당기관 Ministry of Culture and Information168

관계기관 정보

정부기관 The Kazakhstan National Commission for UNESCO and ISESCO169 Office 26 85Kazybek Bi Street Almaty 050091, Kazakhstan

164 ICHCAP, Summary of ICHCAP Field Survey Report on ICH Safeguarding Efforts in Some East and


Kazakhstan National Federation of UNESCO Clubs, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 67-69. 166 Id., 67. 167 Id., 67-69. 168 ICHCAP, Summary of ICHCAP Field Survey Report on ICH Safeguarding Efforts in Some East and


Kazakhstan National Federation of UNESCO Clbus. 2012 Field Survey Repor (2012), 19.


증진기관

연구 및 교육기관 유네스코국가위원회 Kazakhstan National Commission for UNESCO170

31 Kunayev Street

Astana 010000, Kazakhstan

http://www.unesco.natcom.kz 국내 NGO Kazakhstan National Committee for the Safeguarding of the

Intangible Cultural Heritage 65Aiteke Bi Street Almaty 050091, Kazakhstan

Technical Expert Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 38a Auezov Street Almaty, Kazakhstan

Kazakh Society of Safeguarding of the Historical Monuments and Cultural Sites 71 KabanbaiBatyrStreet Almaty 050100, Kazakhstan

Our Heritage Foundation Office 26 85Kazybek Bi Street Almaty 050091, Kazakhstan

Craftsmanship Union of Kazakhstan Office 26 85Kazybek Bi Street Almaty 050091, Kazakhstan171

정보 업데이트 - 2012 년 현황조사보고서

170 UNESCO, “Kazakhstan,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/kazakhstan.

http://www.unesco.natcom.kz/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/kazakhstan

209 중앙아시아

국가정보

개요

국가명 키르기스스탄

ISO/UN 국가코드 KG/KG

유네스코가입 1992

유네스코무형유산협약가입 2006

인가 NGO 0

긴급보호목록등재건수 1172

대표목록등재건수 7173

모범사례등록건수 0

국가무형유산

무형유산관련법률 키르기스공화국역사문화유산보호법(법률 28 호, 1999), 2006 년 개정

키르기스공화국문화법(법률제 119 호, 2009)

키르기스공화국 Nooruz 국가기념일제정법(1991)

키르기스공화국무형문화유산법(법률제 163 호, 2012)

키르기스공화국역사문화유산보호 및 활용에 법률(법률제 151 호, 2014)

무형유산의정의 문화관광부규정

무형문화유산: 관습과 재현, 표현, 지식과 기술, 그리고 이와 관련된도

구나 사물, 인공물, 문화적 공간들을 의미하되, 문화유산으로 인정되

고, 세대간에 전승되며, 공동체와 집단에 의해 끊임없이 재구성되고,

키르기스공화국의 문화적 다양성을 보여주는 것이어야 한다. 또한, 역

사 문화적 의미를 보여주고 국가무형문화유산 목록에 포함된것이어야

한다.




보호노력

법적 틀 마련

정부는 무형문화유산보호에 관한 법률 초안과 관련 보호프로그램을 준비하고 있다.

무형문화유산 인벤토리 구축

키르기스스탄정부는 무형문화유산을 찾아내고 인벤토리를 구축하기 위해 현지조사를 수행 해

오고 있으며, 사라질 위기에 처해 있고 긴급한 보호조치가 필요한 무형문화유산에 대해 국가

목록화 하는 작업을 추진하고 있다.

무형유산국가목록정보

목록명 국가목록초안

National Inventory (draft)

지정건수 없음

분류 없음

갱신주기 없음

최근업데이트 The national inventory is under the process of recognition at different levels. A draft of the inventory is being discussed by various states and international bodies.174

국가목록열람방법 없음

담당기관 Ministry of Culture and Information of the Kyrgyz Republic

관계기관정보

정부기관 Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Kyrgyzstan 78 Pushkin street Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic (+996) 312 620482 http://www.minculture.gov.kg/ru/contacts/175

National Academy of Science http://www.nas.aknet.kg/eng/index.php?menu=74176

174 Id., 14. 175 Id,. 37. 176 Id, 92.

http://www.minculture.gov.kg/ru/contacts/

http://www.nas.aknet.kg/eng/index.php?menu=74

211 중앙아시아

증진기관

연구및교육기관

유네스코국가위원회 National Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic for UNESCO177 54 Erkindik Street Bishkek 720040, Kyrgyz Republic

국내 NGO Central Asian Crafts Support Association’s Resource Center (public foundation)

Aitysh(public foundation)

Aigine(NGO) 93 Toktogula Street Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

Kyrgyz Heritage (NGO) 21, 1 Orozbekova street Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

Kokbory178(NGO)

정보업데이트

성명 Mr. Ruslan RAKHIMOV

소속 National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyzstan, American University

of Central Asia, Kyrgystan

정보갱신일 2015. 9. 28.

177 UNESCO, ”Kyrgyzstan,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/kyrgyzstan/information. 178 Id., 39.

http://en.unesco.org/countries/kyrgyzstan/information


국가정보

개요

국가명 타지키스탄

ISO/UN 국가코드 TJ/TJ



인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 무형문화유산을 직접적으로 다루는 법률은 없지만, 일부 법률이 전통

문화 정책의 일부로 기능하고 있다.

a) 대통령령의 날(법률 295 호, 2000)

b) 팔라카(Falaka)의 날(법률 299 호, 2007)

무형유산의 정의 무형문화유산: 공동체와 집단, (경우에 따라서는) 개개인이 문화유산의

일부로 인정하는 관습과 재현, 표현, 그리고 이와 관련된 지식과 기술

보호노력

국제적 수준에서의 유네스코 무형문화유산보호협약 이행

노르웨이의 지원으로 2012년 시작된 2년간의 프로젝트로서, 적절하고 지속 가능한 틀을 마

련하여 무형유산 보호와 협약을 제대로 이행할 수 있도록 정부 기관과 시민사회 내에상당한

양의 경험과 지식을 축적하는 것을 목표로 한다. 프로젝트는 장기적이고 다각적인 접근을 요

구한다. 예컨대, 관련 공동체들의 충분한 참여를 이끌어낼 수 있는 정책과 법률의 개정, 제도

적 인프라 보강, 인벤토리 체계와 방법 개선, 그리고 무형문화유산 보호에 요구되는 기술적

측면의 보강이 필요하다.



213 중앙아시아

타지키스탄 모든 민족지 박물관의 인벤토리 구축 프로젝트

2007년 박트리아(Bactria)박물관과 유네스코는 타지키스탄 내 모든 민족지 박물관의 인벤토

리 구축 프로젝트에 관해 공동으로 나섰다. 프로젝트에 참여한 전문가들은 박물관들이 소장한

컬렉션에 관한 정보를 모으고 소장품 보존상태를 평가했으며, 가장 소중한 항목들에 대해서는

사진으로 기록을 남겼다. 수집된 정보는 협력이 필요할 수 있는 우선순위 지역을 식별하고 박

물관 상호간의 네트워킹을 촉진시키는 데 기여하게 될 것이다. 현재 3개국어(타지키스탄어,

러시아어, 영어)로 된 온라인 및 인쇄물 형태의 인벤토리 작업이 진행 중이다.


목록명 미확인

지정 건수

분류

갱신 주기

최근 업데이트


담당기관

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Ministry of Culture-Academy of Sciences180

증진기관 연구 및 교육기관

유네스코국가위원회 Tajikistan National Commission for UNESCO181

33 Sheroz Street, index 734001

Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan

http://www.unesco.tj

인가 NGO 없음

정보 업데이트


180 ICHCAP, Summary of ICHCAP Field Survey Report on ICH Safeguarding Efforts in Some East and

Central Asian Countries 2009-2012 (2013), 5. 181 UNESCO, “Tajikistan,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/tajikistan.

http://en.unesco.org/countries/tajikistan


국가정보

개요

국가명 우즈베키스탄

ISO/UN 국가코드 UZ/UZ



인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 문화유산보호와 활용에 관한 법률(법률 제269-Ⅱ, 2001),

2009·2013년 개정

무형유산의 정의 유형문화유산: 역사적·과학적·예술적 또는 여타의 문화적 가치를 체현

하고 있는 총체나 명승지 또는 기념물, 유적

무형문화유산: 역사적·과학적·예술적 또는 여타의 문화적 가치를 지닌

관습과 민속예술(구전문학과 속담, 무용, 음악, 공연) 그리고, 이와 관

련된 지식과 기술, 도구, 인공물, 문화적 공간(제3조)

보호 노력

무형문화유산의 보호·보전·대중화(진흥)를 위한 국가의 장기적인 프로그램 실행(2010-2020)

이 프로그램은 무형문화유산을 보호, 보존, 진흥시키는 데 필요한 조치를 도모하기 위한 것이

다. 여기에는 규범적이고 법적인 기반의 실행, 무형문화유산에 대한 현지조사과 과학적 연구,

인벤토리 구축, 기록작업이 포함되어 있다.

181 UNESCO, “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Register of Best Safeguarding Practices,” UNESCO, 2016, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists

215 중앙아시아

무형문화유산 기록을 위한 관련 부서 설립

이 부서는 공화국민속예술센터 내에서 2012년 이후로 지속 운영되어오고 있으며,

주요 업무는 다음과 같다.

a) 무형문화유산 인벤토리 및 목록 개발

b) 무형문화유산의 기록과 조사연구

c) 무형문화유산 국가목록 유지

d) 유네스코 목록 등재를 위한 등재신청서 준비

e) 국가의 프로그램 실행

무형문화유산에 관한 과학적·방법론적 위원회

무형문화유산의 5개의 개별영역에 관한 전문가를 포함하고 있고, 무형문화유산 국가목록 준비

및 승인과 관련된 사안들을 다루며, 무형문화유산 보호에 관한 연구 가이드와 방법론적 매뉴

얼 발간에 관한 권고사항을 논의하는 기구다.

위원회는 국가 프로그램[무형문화유산의 보호·보전·대중화(진흥)를 위한 장기적인 프로그램

(2010-2020)]에 적시된 바대로 관련 조치들이 제대로 실행되는지를 연 2회 모니터링하며,

여기에는 관련 정부기구와 비정부기구들도 참여한다.

중앙아시아 지역 무형문화유산 보호를 위한 인벤토리 구축과 온라인 툴(tool) 활용의 촉진

유네스코아태무형유산센터(ICHCAP)와 우즈베키스탄 문화체육부 산하 공화국민속예술센터에

의해 조직된 공동 프로젝트로서, 현지조사와 과학적인 현장조사를 통해 무형문화유산과 이수

자에 관한 자료 및 정보를 수집함으로써 무형문화유산 인벤토리와 데이터베이스 구축작업을

추진하고 있다.


목록명 우즈베키스탄 무형유산종목 국가목록

National List of Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Uzbekistan183

지정 건수 62184

분류 구전전통 및 표현

연행예술

사회적 연행, 의식, 축제

자연과 우주에 관한 지식

전통 공예기술185

183 Id., 88. 184 See: http://ich.uz/en/ich-of-uzbekistan/national-list 185 Id., 90-92.


갱신 주기 연중

최근 업데이트 2015. 3. 16.186

국가목록 열람방법 웹사이트 게시

http://ich.uz/en/ich-of-uzbekistan/national-list 담당기관 Republican Center for Folk Art under the Ministry of Culture and

Sports of the Republic of Uzbekistan and its ICH Documenting (Inventory-Making) Department187

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan188 5 Mustaqillic Square House of Government Tashkent, 100078, Republic of Uzbekistan http://gov.uz/en/government/1264

Agency Uzarhiv under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan189 2 Chilonzor Street Tashkent, 100043, Republic of Uzbekistan www.archive.uz

Ministry of Culture and Sports of the Republic of Uzbekistan190 5 Mustaqillik Square Tashkent, 100017, Republic of Uzbekistan http://en.mc.uz/

Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education (MHSSE) 96 2-Chimboy Street Tashkent, 100095, Republic of Uzbekistan http://www.edu.uz/en/

186 See: http://ich.uz/en/ich-of-uzbekistan/national-list 187 Id., 89. 188 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Uzbekistan, in collaboration with the

National Commission of Uzbekistan for UNESCO and International Institute for Central Asian Studies, 2014 Field Survey Report (2014), 142.

189 Id., 144-145. 190 Id., 147, 149.

http://gov.uz/en/government/1264

http://www.archive.uz/

http://en.mc.uz/

http://www.edu.uz/en/

217 중앙아시아

Ministry of Public Education (MoPE) 5 Mustakillik Square Tashkent, 100095, Republic of Uzbekistan http://uzedu.uz/eng/

기타 Government (Council of Ministers) and the Ministry of Culture and Sports of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, khokimiyats (municipalities or public authorities), and administrations for cultural and sports affairs of regions, cities, and districts

증진기관 Republican Scientific and Methodological Center for Folk Art, Culture and Enlightenment under the Ministry of Culture and Sports of Uzbekistan191 30 AlisherNavoi Avenue Tashkent, 100000, Republic of Uzbekistan www.nmm.uz

Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture 127-a, Yolongoch Street Tashkent, 100164, Republic of Uzbekistan http://dsmi.uz/index.php/en/

Tashkent State Higher School of National Dance and Choreography 31 Yusuf KhosKhojib Street Tashkent, 100031, Republic of Uzbekistan http://ballet.uz/

National Art and Design Institute named after KamaleddinBekhzod 35 SodiqAzimov Street Tashkent, 100000, Republic of Uzbekistan http://mrdi.uz

Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan 70 YahyoGulomov Street Tashkent, 100047, Republic of Uzbekistan

191 Id., 149-150.

http://uzedu.uz/eng/

http://www.nmm.uz/

http://dsmi.uz/index.php/en/

http://ballet.uz/

http://mrdi.uz/



Institute of Language and Literature named after AlisherNavoi of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan 5 Shakhrisabz street Tashkent, 100060, Republic of Uzbekistan http://www.til-adabiyot.fan.uz/

Academy of Arts of Uzbekistan 40 SharofRashidov Avenue Tashkent, 100029, Republic of Uzbekistan http://art-academy.uz/

연구 및 교육기관 National Television and Radio Company of Uzbekistan (NTRCU) (and regional and non-commercial TV channels) 69 AlisherNavoi Street Tashkent, 100011, Republic of Uzbekistan http://www.mtrk.uz/en/

“Ozbekturizm” (“Uzbek Tourism”) National Company 47 Istiqlol Street Tashkent, 100047, Republic of Uzbekistan www.uzbektourism.uz

“Ozbekteatr” Creative Production Association 49/51 Taraqqiyot Street Tashkent, 100047, Republic of Uzbekistan http://uzbekteatr.skm.uz/

“Ozbeknavo” Variety Arts Association 52/13 BodomzorYoli Street Tashkent, 100052, Republic of Uzbekistan http://www.uzbeknavo.uz/en/

“Ozbekraqs” National Dance Association 5 Mustaqillik Square Tashkent, 100085, Republic of Uzbekistan http://www.turgunbaeva.ru/cgi-bin/page.cgi?lang=rus&p=3


http://www.til-adabiyot.fan.uz/

http://art-academy.uz/

http://www.mtrk.uz/en/

http://www.uzbektourism.uz/

http://uzbekteatr.skm.uz/

http://www.uzbeknavo.uz/en/

http://www.turgunbaeva.ru/cgi-bin/page.cgi?lang=rus&p=3

219 중앙아시아

“Ozbekkino” National Agency 98 Uzbekistan Avenue Tashkent, 100027, Republic of Uzbekistan http://www.uzbekkino.uz/en

Union of Composers of Uzbekistan 69 YahyoGulomov Street Tashkent, 100000, Republic of Uzbekistan http://commus.uz/en/

Union of Writers of Uzbekistan 16-A Uzbekistan Avenue Tashkent, 100027, Republic of Uzbekistan http://ijod.uz/

Creative Union of Journalists of Uzbekistan 30 AlisherNavoi Street Tashkent, 100129, Uzbekistan http://journalist.uz

유네스코국가위원회 National Commission of the Republic of Uzbekistan for UNESCO192 54 Mustaqillik Avenue Tashkent, 100077, Republic of Uzbekistan

국내 NGO “Kamolot” Youth Social Movement 11, Navoi Street Tashkent, 100011, Uzbekistan http://www.kamolot.uz/ “Mahalla” Charitable Public Fund of Uzbekistan 59 Mustaqillik Avenue Tashkent, 100000, Uzbekistan http://mahallafond.uz/uz/ “OltinMeros” International Charitable Fund 21 Qatortol Street Tashkent, 100185, Republic of Uzbekistan .

192 UNESCO, "More Information – Uzbekistan," UNESCO, 2015,

http://en.unesco.org/countries/uzbekistan/information.

http://www.uzbekkino.uz/en

http://commus.uz/en/

http://ijod.uz/

http://journalist.uz/

http://www.kamolot.uz/

http://mahallafond.uz/uz/

http://en.unesco.org/countries/uzbekistan/information


Women’s Committee of Uzbekistan 30 AlisherNavoi Avenue Tashkent, 100129, Republic of Uzbekistan http://www.wcu.uz/ "Hunarmand" Association of Craftsmen, People’s Masters and Artists of the Republic of Uzbekistan 74 Dombirobod Street Tashkent, 100081, Republic of Uzbekistan http://hunarmand.uz/en/index.html International Cultural Center of Uzbekistan 4 Bobur Street, Tashkent, 100100, Republic of Uzbekistan http://www.icc.uz/eng/

정보 업데이트

성명 Mr. Sayidafzal Mallakhanov

소속 Senior Expert, National Commission of the Republic of Uzbekistan for UNESCO

정보 갱신일 2015. 8. 25.

http://www.wcu.uz/

http://hunarmand.uz/en/index.html

http://www.icc.uz/eng/

태평양


국가정보

개요

국가명 쿡아일랜드

ISO/UN 국가코드 CK/CK



인가 NGO 0


대표목록 등재건수 0,


국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 부족장(Ariki) 평의회 법(1966)

문화개발부 법률(1990)

마오리언어법(2003)

저작권법(2010)

전통지식에 관한 법률(2010)


보호 노력

현 문화부의 장관은 쿡제도의 문화유산 보호에 필요한 조치를 “문화개발부에 관한 법률”이

효과적으로 제공해주고 있다고 생각하기 때문에 이 법률 이외의 문화정책은 존재하지 않는다.

다양한 경연

쿡제도는 무용 경연과 작곡 경연 등의 다양한 문화예술 경연을 개최한다. 경연과 축제가

진행되는 동안문화개발부는 모든 공연들을 기록에 담고, 이를 DVD 로 제작한다. 기록물은

쿡제도의 뛰어난 문화유산을 보존하는 데 일익을 담당하게 된다.

223 태평양


목록명 없음

현재 무형유산 국가목록은 없으나, 2003년부터 구전전통과 연행예술

축제 및 대회에 관한 목록은 DVD와 비디오 형태로 수집됨.

쿡제도 구전 역사 컬렉션 구전전통사업193

지정 건수 100 audio cassettes 10 manuscripts

80 audio cassettes 120 digital video camera recordings 3 manuscripts194

분류 없음



국가목록 열람방법 열람만 가능195

담당기관 National Archives of the Ministry of Cultural Development196

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Ministry of Cultural Development197

증진기관


유네스코국가위원회 Cook Islands Commission for UNESCO Ms.SharynPaio Secretary of Education P.O. Box 97 Rarotonga, Cook Islands

인가 NGO

정보 업데이트


193 Id., 15. 194 Id. 195 Id. 196 Id. 197 Id., 20.


국가정보

개요

국가명 피지

ISO/UN 국가코드 FJ/FJ



인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 없음

무형유산의 정의 무형문화유산: 공동체와 집단 그리고 경우에 따라서는 개개인이 자

신들의 문화유산의 일부로 인정하는 관습과 재현, 표현, 지식, 기술

(2003무형문화유산보호협약)

보호 노력

국가법률 제정

정부는 무형문화유산 보호의 법적 기반을 제공하게 될 이른 바, “전통지식 및 문화표현에 관

한 모델법” 제정을 추진하고 있다.

국가목록 구축

정부는 현재 전통지식과 문화 표현을 목록화하는 데이터베이스 구축 작업을 추진하고 있다.

이 작업은 통상 “문화 맵핑 프로그램”으로 알려져 있으며, 세대간에 구술로 전승되어온 무형

유산을 레코딩하고 기록하는 등의 자료수집을 포함하고 있다.

225 태평양


목록명 없음


분류 없음




담당기관 없음

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Indigenous Affairs Institute of Indigenous Language and Culture198 Great Council of Chiefs Complex (North Wing) Queen Elizabeth Drive, Nasese Suva, Fiji Website address Ministry of Education Department of Culture & Heritage199 41 Loftus Street Suva, Fiji Website address

증진기관 없음 연구 및 교육기관 없음 유네스코국가위원회 Fiji National Commission for UNESCO

Southern Cross Road Suva, Fiji https://fijiunesco.wordpress.com

국내 NGO Fiji Arts Council Level 2, Procera Building Waimanu Road, Suva, Fiji http://fiji.spla.pro/en/fiche.structure.fiji-arts-council.10761.html

정보 업데이트


198 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Fiji, In collaboration with Institute of

Fijian Language and Culture, 2009 Field Survey Report (2009), 24. 199 Id., 25.

https://fijiunesco.wordpress.com/

http://fiji.spla.pro/en/fiche.structure.fiji-arts-council.10761.html


국가정보

개요

국가명 마샬아일랜드

ISO/UN 국가코드 MH/MH



인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 무형문화유산을 특정하여 다루는 법률은 없으나 1991년 제정된 역사

보존법이 문화유산과 역사유산을 보호하는 역할을 하고 있다. 이외에

도 무형문화유산과 관련하여 아래와 같은 내용의 법률이 있다.

1) 환경보호법(1984)

2) 국가기록보존법(1989)

3) 마샬군도공화국의 문화·역사적 유산 보전을 위한 결의(1990)

무형유산의 정의 문화유산: 구술전통, 테크놀로지와 기술, 예술, 공연, 음악, 수공예

보호 노력

마샬군도공화국 역사보존연구소 설립

1991년 제정된 역사보존법에 따라, 마샬군도공화국역사보존연구소는 유무형의 문화유산을 기

록, 등록하며 보존·보호하는 책무를 부여받았다(허가증 발급, 불허조치, 교육 등).

마샬군도공화국 역사보존에 관한 신5개년개획

新 5개년계획은 마샬군도공화국 정부와 미국 정부의 재정지원을 받아 역사보존연구소가 실행

에 옮기는 계획이다. 계획에는 역사·문화적 자산에 대한 전국적인 현황조사와 인벤토리 구축

작업, 그리고 구술사와 문화, 전통을 기록하는 활동들이 포함되어 있다.

200 Id., 201 Id. 202 Id.

227 태평양


목록명 없음

지정 건수

분류

갱신 주기

최근 업데이트


담당기관

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Ministry of Internal Affairs-Cultural Affairs Division203

증진기관 Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) Historic Preservation Office204 P.O. Box 1454 Majuro, Marshall Islands 96960 http://www.rmihpo.com


유네스코국가위원회 Marshall Islands National Commission for UNESCO Ministry of Education P.O. Box 3, Majuro, Marshall Islands (+692)6254673

인가 NGO 없음

정보 업데이트


203 Id., 40. 204 Id., 39.

http://www.rmihpo.com/


국가정보

개요

국가명 미크로네시아연방국

ISO/UN 국가코드 FM/FM



인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 관련 법률은 없으나 국가 및 주 헌법과 법령 내에 관련 조항 있음


보호 노력

문화연구조사 정책 입안

국립기록·문화·역사보존소는 최근에 이루어진 무형문화유산에 관한 문화 조사연구의 혜택을 미

크로네시아연방 주민들이 공유할 수 있도록 하기 위해 문화 연구조사 정책을 입안했다.

문화행사

문화축제의 지속은 무형문화유산을 보존하기 위한 가장 강력한 수단으로서, 효율적인 방식을

통해 무형문화유산을 대규모로 기록할 수 있는 기회를 제공해준다.

폰페이(Pohnpei )전략적 개발계획

폰페이전략적 개발계획은 “세계공원”모델 하에서 특히 유산관광의 개발을 중시하고 있다. “세

계공원”모델은 폰페이를 전세계적으로 공유되어야 하고 보호되어야 하는 자연 및 문화자원을

지닌 살아있는 공원으로 간주한다. 이 계획은 문화적 전통을 보호하기 위해 지속가능한 소규

모 개발 수준에 초점이 맞춰져 있다.

229 태평양


목록명 없음


분류 없음




담당기관 없음

관계기관 정보

정부기관 National Archive, Culture and Historic Preservation Office (NACH) Palikir, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia Pohnpei Historic Preservation Office (HPO) Kolonia, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia Yap Historic Preservation Office (HPO) Colonia, Yap, Federated States of Micronesia Kosrae Historic Preservation Office205 Tofol, Kosrae, Federated States of Micronesia

증진기관 없음



collaboration with the FSM National Archives, Culture, and Historic Preservation Office, 2013-2014 Field Survey Report (2014), 124.


유네스코국가위원회 National Commission for UNESCOof the Federated States of Micronesia P.O. Box PS 175 Palikir Pohnpei, FM 96941, Federated States of Micronesia http://en.unesco.org/countries/micronesia-federated-states/information

국내 NGO Wa ‘agey Colonia, Yap, Federated States of Micronesia www.waagey.org

The Island Food Community of Pohnpei206 Pohnpei Botanical Garden Kolonia, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia www.islandfood.org

정보 업데이트

- 2013-14 현황조사보고서

206 Id., 125.



http://www.waagey.org/

http://www.islandfood.org/

231 태평양

국가정보

개요

국가명 팔라우

ISO/UN 국가코드 PW/PW



인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 팔라우 공화국 헌법(1981)

역사 문화 보존법(1995)

저작권법(2003)

언어위원회에 관한 법률(2009)

무형유산의 정의 지적 재산: 문화에 관한 전통 지식과 표현

문화의 표현: 내용과 특질, 목적에 관계없이 어떤 방식으로든 전

통지식이 드러나거나 발현되는 유무형의 방식

1) 구술서사 속의 이름, 스토리, 성가, 수수께끼, 역사

2) 예술작품, 공예, 악기, 조각, 회화, 조각, 도자기 및 테라코타

모자이크, 목재작품, 금속작품, 장신구, 직물작품, 바느질, 조

개세공, 양탄자, 의상, 섬유직물

3) 음악, 무용, 연극, 문학, 의식, 의례행사, 문화적 관습

4) 디자인과 시각적 구성에 관한 형태, 부분들, 그리고 디테일

5) 건축적 형태들


보호 노력

팔라우 국가 문화정책(2012-2021)

2012년 개발된 정책으로 현재 추가 입법 과정이 진행중이며, 정책적 목표 아래와 같다.

1) 전통적인 정치사회 시스템의 강화

2) 팔라우 예술과 표현의 고유성 보호

3) 팔라우 언어의 보호 및 진흥

4) 팔라우적인 인식체계 강화

5) 팔라우지식과 표현의 보호 및 진흥,

6) 팔라우 화폐의 통합성 유지

7) 경제적 기반 강화

8) 팔라우 지식에 대한 접근성 향상

본 정책은 팔라우 문화의 보호와 진흥에 관한 최초의 국가정책이다.

구술 역사와 문화적 표현의 기록

팔라우 예술문화국은 문화 이벤트를 통해 정기적으로 구술 역사와 문화적 표현을 확인하고

기록하는 작업을 지속하고 있다. 이렇게 수집된 자료는 다른 정보 기록과 함께 팔라우 사회

내의 문화적 지식을 유지하는 데 활용된다. 팔라우 무형문화유산에 관한 자료는 예술문화국

내에 몇 권의 원자료로 구축되어 완성된 상태이다.

무형문화유산 연례 워크숍

예술문화국과 공동체 및 문화부는 팔라우 무형문화유산에 관한 연례 워크숍을 개최하고 있다.

워크숍은 팔라우 문화유산의 보호 및 보존, 진흥을 강화하는 데 주된 중점을 두고 있으며,각

지방의 전통 부족장과 벨라우(Belau)국립박물관과 국가부족장위원회와 같은 관련 기관들의 다

양한 이해당사자들이 정기적으로 참석하고 있다.


목록명 없음


분류 없음




담당기관 없음

233 태평양

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Ministry of Community and Culture P.O. Box 100 National Capital NgerumudMelekeok, Republic of Palau 96937207 Bureau of Arts and Culture208 P.O. Box 100 Koror, Republic of Palau 96940

증진기관


유네스코국가위원회 National Commission of the Republic of Palau for UNESCO209 C/O Ministry of Education P.O. Box 189 Koror, Republic of Palau 96940 http://en.unesco.org/countries/palau

인가 NGO 없음

정보 업데이트


207 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Palau, In collaboration with the

National Commission of the Republic of Palau for UNESCO, 2012 Field Survey Report (2012), 27. 208 Id.

http://en.unesco.org/countries/palau


국가정보

개요

국가명 파푸아뉴기니

ISO/UN 국가코드 PG/PG



인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산


국가문화위원회법(1994)

국가문화재보호법(1965)

무형유산의 정의 국가문화재: 국가 문화유산에 특별한 중요성을 지니는 고정 또는 비

고정 자산

보호 노력

국가문화위원회 설립

2003유네스코협약 실행기구인 국가문화위원회는 파푸아뉴기니의 예술과 문화를 보존, 진흥,

보호, 개발하기 위한 목적으로 설립됐다.

전통지식과 문화의 표현을 보호하기 위한 법률초안 마련

이 법률 초안은 늘어나는 착취와 부적절한 상업화로 위협받고 있는 전통지식과 문화의 표현

을 보호하려는 태평양제도 국가 및 지역을 돕기 위해 만들어졌으며, SPC와 유네스코, 태평양

예술평의회, 태평양 제도 포럼의 회원국과의 긴밀한 협의 속에서 마련되었다.

문화맵핑프로젝트

2009년, 국가문화위원회는 문화지도 프로젝트에 착수했다. 프로젝트의 목적은 특정 지역의

문화 자원들을 수집하고 그것들을 데이터베이스에 등록하는 것이다. 프로젝트는 정기적으로

수행되며 10~15년 내에 완성될 예정이다.

235 태평양


목록명 없음


분류 없음




담당기관 없음

관계기관 정보

정부기관 National Cultural Commission Former LNA Building Ume Street Gordons Industrial Area, Papua New Guinea

Ministry of Culture and Tourism210 Era Rumana Building Level 4 Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea www.otacpng.org.pg

증진기관 없음


유네스코국가위원회 Papua New Guinea National Commission for UNESCO P.O.Box 446 Waigani, Papua New Guinea www.unesco.org.pg

인가 NGO 없음

정보 업데이트


210 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in Papua New Guinea In collaboration

with the PNG National Cultural Commission, 2010 Field Survey Report (2010), 22.

http://www.otacpng.org.pg/

http://www.unesco.org.pg/


국가정보

개요

국가명 솔로몬아일랜드

ISO/UN 국가코드 SB/SB


유네스코 무형유산 협약가입 -

인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 직접적으로 관련된 법률은 없지만 보호지역법(2010)이 문화유적 보

호와 관련된 일부 조항을 담고 있다.

무형유산의 정의 보호지역: 자연과 생태계 및 문화적 가치를 장기적으로 보존하기 위

한 법적 수단이나 기타 효과적인 수단을 통해 관리되고 명확하게 표

시되며, 인정되는 보호지역법에 의거하여 선포된 지리적인 지역이나

공간

보호 노력

국립박물관정책

아직까지 문화적 영역과 관련한 종합적인 국가정책이나 법적 틀은 존재하지 않는다. 문화재의

보존과 보호, 진흥, 발전과 관련한 국가 정책도 마찬가지다. 국립박물관정책(1991)이 문화적

영역에 관한 유일한 국가정책인데, 이 정책에서는 전통 유물을 수집하고 보존하는 박물관의

기능을 구체적으로 명시하고 있다.

211 Id., 31. 212 Id., 29.

237 태평양

서부 솔로몬 조사 데이터베이스 구축

서부 솔로몬 조사 데이터베이스는 버건(Bergen)대학과 서부지방, 솔로몬군도 교육인적자원

개발부의 공동작업으로 추진되었다. 노르웨이의 버건 태평양 연구모임에 의해 구축된 온라

인 데이터베이스는 서부 솔로몬에서 수행된 조사작업에 관한 정보를 제공하며, 2008 년 시

작된 이후 지속적으로 업데이트되고 있다.


목록명 없음213


분류 없음




담당기관 없음

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Ministry of Culture and Tourism214 P.O. Box G26

Honiara, Solomon Islands

(+677) 24895

Director of the National Museum215 P.O. Box G26 Honiara, Solomon Islands (+677) 20137

213 ICHCAP, Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding Efforts in the Asia-Pacific 2014, In

collaboration with the Solomon Islands National Museum, Field Survey Report (2014), 15. 214 Id. 22. 215 Id., 23.


Director of National Archives216 P.O. Box G26 Honiara, Solomon Islands (+677) 21937

증진기관


유네스코국가위원회 Solomon Islands National Commission for UNESCO217 Ministry of Education and Training P.O. Box G28 Honiara, Solomon Islands (+677) 28 803

인가 NGO 없음

정보 업데이트


216 Id. 217 UNESCO, “Solomon Islands,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/solomon-islands.

http://en.unesco.org/countries/solomon-islands

239 태평양

국가정보

개요

국가명 통가

ISO/UN 국가코드 TO/TO


유네스코 무형유산협약가입 2010

인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 없음

무형유산의 정의 없음

보호 노력

문화맵핑 및 계획 정책

2010년부터 2011년까지 추진된 정책으로서, 통가의 문화와 가치를 보존, 유지, 지원, 증진시

키고 이를 교육프로그램과 활동에 통합시키는 것을 목적으로 하며, 문화맵핑 실행을 통해 확

인된 5가지 문화에 관한 영역을 포괄한다(문화의 토대, 대지, 문화와 교육, 문화산업, 정부)

국가문화정책 입안과 국가 문화실행계획(2012-2015)

국가무형문화유산 목록은 없지만, 국가문화정책 입안과 국가문화실행계획을 통해 국가목록을

구축하기 위한 노력을 전개해나가기 시작했다.

218 ICHCAP, Summary of ICHCAP Field Survey Report on ICH Safeguarding Efforts in Some Pacific

Countries (2009-2013), (2013),7. 219 UNESCO, “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Register of Best Safeguarding Practices,”

UNESCO, 2015, http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011#tabs.

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011#tabs



목록명 없음


분류 없음




담당기관 없음

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Tonga Traditions Committee220 H.M. Palace Office Nuku’alofa, Tonga

Ministry of Education, Women’s Affairs and Culture, Culture Division221 Nuku’alofa, Tonga

증진기관 없음


유네스코국가위원회 Tonga National Commission for UNESCO P.O. Box 824 Nuku’alofa, Tonga222

인가 NGO 없음

정보 업데이트


220 Id., 17. 221 Id., 20. 222 UNESCO, “Tonga,” UNESCO,2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/tonga.

http://en.unesco.org/countries/tonga

241 태평양

국가정보

개요

국가명 바누아투

ISO/UN 국가코드 VU/VU



인가 NGO 0




국가무형유산

무형유산 관련 법률 바누아투에는 유, 무형의 문화유산 보호 및 관리를 다루는 포괄적

인 법률이나 최근 제정된 법률이 존재하지 않는다. 다만, 아래의

관련 법률들이 문화유산 보호를 위한 법률적, 비법률적 기반을 제

공하고 있다.

- 국가 헌법(1979)

- 바누아투 국가문화위원회 법률

- 생물다양성협약(1992)

- 저작권 및 관련 권리에 관한 법률(2000)

- 기업비밀법(2000), 산림법(2001)

- 환경관리 및 보존법(2002)

- 카바(Kava)법(2002)

- 상표권법(2003)

- 특허법(2003)

- 디자인법(2003)

- 국가부족장위원회법(2006)

- 유적 및 유물보존법(2008)

무형유산의 정의 무형문화유산: 관습, 재현, 표현, 지식과 기술, 그 외 관련 도구와

사물, 유물, 문화적 공간

223 Id.


보호 노력

국가정책 입안

정부는 바누아투 문화영역을 위해 수립한 문화적 계획 상의 전략적 목표를 달성하기 위해 다

양한 주체들(중앙정부, 주정부와 시 단위 정부, 지방 관련 당국, 그리고 여타의 문화적 이해관

계자)로 하여금 계획된 활동의 실행을 안내 지도할 수 있도록 하는 메커니즘을 발전시키고 제

공할 수 있도록 하기 위한 국가정책을 입안한 바 있다.

국가부족장위원회(Malvatumauri)의 풍습에 관한 정책

국가부족장회의의 풍습에 관한 정책은 토지소유와 환경보호, 이주, 언어를 비롯한 전통문화

의 제반 측면 보존 등 다양한 영역에서의 정책을 포괄하고 있다.

바누아투 문화 조사연구 정책

일차적으로 외국인(특히 인류학자와 영상 제작자)에 의한 바누아투 문화 조사연구 가이드라인

을 제공하기 위해 개발된 정책으로서, 관련 법률적 권한 하에 바누아투 국가문화위원회가 실

행한다.


목록명 없음바누아투는 현재 국가무형유산목록을 수립하지 않고 있다. 2006년

바누아투 문화유산에 관한 내부 네트워크 데이터베이스를 구축하였으

며, 5,000장의 미니 DVD와 225,000시간의 문화자료, 12,000시간이

녹화된 3,000개의 VHS 테이프이다.224


분류 없음




담당기관 없음

224 Id.,24-35.

243 태평양

관계기관 정보

정부기관 Ministry of Internal Affairs

The Vanuatu National Cultural Council (VNCC)

증진기관

없음


Vanuatu Cultural Center

유네스코국가위원회 Vanuatu National Commission for UNESCO225 Ministry of Education PMB 028 Port Via, Vanuatu

인가 NGO 없음

정보 업데이트


225 UNESCO, “Vanuatu,” UNESCO, 2015, http://en.unesco.org/countries/vanuatu.

http://en.unesco.org/countries/vanuatu

아태지역 무형유산 정책∙제도 편람

Handbook on ICH Safeguarding Systems in the Asia-Pacific Region - Abstracts from Thirty-Two Field Survey Reports on ICH Safeguarding Efforts

발행정보

편집 2016년 12월

발행처 유네스코아태무형유산센터

전화 063-230-9712

팩스 063-230-9700

이메일 [email protected]

웹사이트 www.ichcap.org

주소 (우) 55101 전라북도 전주시 완산구 서학로95 (동서학동896-1)

Ⓒ 유네스코아태무형유산센터, 2016

사전 승인 없이는 본 보고서의 무단 전재, 복제를 금합니다.

본 보고서는 2009년부터 2015년까지 발행된 무형유산 보호 현황조사 보고서에서 발췌한 내용을

기본으로 하고 있으며, 자세한 원문 내용은 홈페이지 www.ichcap.org 에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

Published December 2016 Publisher International Information and Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region

Tel +82-63-230-9712 Fax +82-63-230-9700 E-mail [email protected] Web www.ichcap.org Address 95 Seohak-ro, Wansan-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeonbuk, 55101, Republic of Korea

Ⓒ 2016 International Information and Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. The contents edited from Reports of Field Survey of ICH Safeguarding Efforts published from 2009 to 2015 by ICHCAP. The original reports are available online.

http://www.ichcap.org/