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    Documentation Brochure 20122012

    November 28 to 30, 2012

    Hamburg, Germanywww.hamburg-summit.com

    2012 112830

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    2 The Hamburg Summit: China meets Europe Documentation Brochure 2012

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    Table of Contents

    04 Opening Dinner

    08 Conference Opening

    14 Panel: Current situation ofthe world economy: the

    roles of China and Europe

    16 Panel: EU-China traderelations: an unbalanced

    partnership?

    18 Panel: Liberalisation of theRMB

    20 Power Talk: The transatlan-tic view: a new China with

    new leaders?

    22 China meets Europeevening

    24 Panel: Smart Cities

    26 Panel: Raw material supplyfor China and Europe

    28 Keynote Speeches onFinance

    30 Panel: Strategies for Chinaand Europe in a multipolar

    world

    32 Conference Closing

    34 Site Visits

    36 Views on the Hamburg

    Summit

    37 Quotes

    38 Sponsors 39 Partners

    40 Programme

    46 Speakers

    Imprint:

    HAMBURG CHAMBER OF COMMERCEInternational DepartmentJens Assmann Adolphsplatz 120457 Hamburg GermanyPhone: +49 40 361 38-287Fax: +49 40 361 38-494E-Mail: [email protected]

    Design:zwei:c Werbeagentur GmbH, HamburgPhotos: R. Magunia, K. AngererChinese Translation:Dr. Boesken & Partner GmbH, HamburgCopy Date: July 4, 2013All rights, changes and errors reserved.

    Jens Assmann Adolphsplatz 120457 : +49 40 361 38 -287 : +49 40 361 38 -494 : [email protected] : www.hamburg-summit.com

    :

    zwei:c : R. Magunia, K. Angerer :

    Dr. Boesken & Partner GmbH 2013 7 4

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    Opening Dinner

    This years Hamburg Summit willbe a very special one, Fritz HorstMelsheimer, President of the Hamburg

    Chamber of Commerce, promised in his

    welcome address at the opening dinner.

    Just a few weeks before, the 18 th National

    Congress of the Communist Party of

    China had taken place announcing the

    new Chinese leadership for the nextdecade. At the Hamburg Summit: China

    meets Europe 2012 440 high-ranking

    participants from business, politics

    and academia representing 21 different

    countries had the chance to discuss how

    the new Chinese political figureheads will

    lead the worlds new economic superpower

    into the future. There is a lot to talk about

    and to discuss, Melsheimer added with

    reference to the power transition in China,

    two exciting days, full of new contacts,inspiring discussions and valuable insights.

    Olaf Scholz, First Mayor of the Free

    and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, described

    in his words of welcome how successful

    the relationship, especially between China

    and Hamburg, has grown. Hamburg and

    Shanghai have been sister cities since

    1986, he said. However not only trade and

    business has grown; the number of visits by

    the Chinese to Hamburg has also increased

    by 40 per cent over the last few years.

    Wan Gang, Minister of Science and

    Technology of the Peoples Republic of

    China and Vice Chair of the 11th Chinese

    Peoples Political Consultative Conference,

    greeted the audience with a Hamburg-

    typical Moin, Moin and thus exhilarated

    at least the German participants. In hiskeynote speech at the Opening Dinner he

    said: We are pleased to see that China-EU

    relations have become one of the worlds

    most important partnerships. He described

    the historic changes China has undergone

    over the past ten years and the important

    role cooperation with Europe played in

    this development. There are more than 60

    dialogue and consultation mechanisms

    established, 69 pairs of sister provinces

    or cities have been established, as well ascloser personal and cultural exchanges. The

    economic and trade cooperation is one of

    the most active and the most productive

    parts of China-EU relations. The Minister

    also stated that the international financial

    crisis and the outbreak of the European

    sovereign debt crisis have further deepened

    the economic interdependence between

    China and the EU.

    Referring to the results of the National

    Congress Wan Gang stated: China will

    achieve the goal of fully building a well-

    off society in 2020 placing more emphasis

    on scientific development and on

    coordinating economic, political, cultural,

    social and ecological development. China

    will therefore strive to make significant

    progress in the transformation of theeconomic development mode, doubling

    the 2010 gross domestic product (GDP)

    and per capita income for both urban and

    rural residents. This development bears

    great potential for the business activities

    of European companies. Difficulties are

    opportunities and challenges are driving

    forces, the Minister said, and invited his

    European counterparts to deepen the level

    of cooperation: China and the EU should

    continue to maintain mutual respect and tobe friends that seek common ground while

    reserving differences. Finally he pleaded

    for a new silk road of trade and personal

    contacts that should link Europe and China

    in the great tradition of the famous trade

    route between the two regions.

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    (Fritz Horst

    Melsheimer)

    2012 21

    440

    2

    (Olaf Scholz)

    1986

    40 %

    11

    Moin

    Moin

    60

    69

    2020

    (GDP)

    2010

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    6 The Hamburg Summit: China meets Europe Documentation Brochure 2012

    Annette Schavan, then GermanMinister for Education and Research,mentioned in her keynote speech that

    relations between China and Germany

    have never been as good as they are today.

    The cooperation between Minister Wan

    Gang and me is characterised by trust and

    a sense of responsibility, she said. Bothshare the firm conviction that research

    and innovation are the drivers of economic

    and social development. Therefore there is

    a lot of common interest because Germany

    is Europes technology powerhouse and

    is among Europes leaders regarding

    expenditure on research and development

    whilst the Chinese Government is similarly

    pursuing a very successful and ambitious

    innovation strategy.

    Cooperation in research involvesfinding answers to the great questions of

    our time such as fair distribution of water

    and other resources, providing the worlds

    population with sufficient food, installing

    renewable energy, stopping climate

    change and dealing with ageing societies.

    All these questions cannot be solved on

    a national level, it is a matter of finding

    joint answers and developing joint

    strategies for action, Minister Schavan

    said. Friendship stems from knowledge

    of the culture and intellectual tradition,

    therefore she supports a stronger

    exchange of students and researchers

    and a strengthening partnership between

    universities.

    Last but not least, Prof. GeorgiosPapastamkos, Vice President of the

    European Parliament, said in his keynote

    speech: EU and China need each other

    and we have no alternative but to work

    together, especially in these times of

    economic instability and uncertainty.

    The global economic environment is

    more interdependent than ever and

    the geo-economic balance of power is

    changing fast. Along with other emerging

    countries China has become a key player,the politician explained. Therefore the

    way China will develop in the next five

    years will have a direct impact on global

    wellbeing and security. Prof. Papastamkos

    stated: A stable and economically strong

    China, with a more balanced regional

    development, reduced social inequalities

    and a greater purchasing power for the

    population: Europe expects the recently

    appointed Chinese leadership to work in

    that direction.

    Vice President Prof. Papastamkos also

    mentioned that there is disagreement in

    certain fields such as human rights or

    market economy status, but no matter

    what our differences are, we should strive

    for global solutions. He is convinced thathaving an open discussion is a sign of the

    strength of a relationship: the EU-China

    dialogue is more than just trade, business

    and global politics.

    In his closing remarks Conference

    Chairman Nikolaus W. Sches underlined

    that, especially in this time of uncertainty,

    it is important to exchange experiences

    and ideas, but also to remind each other

    to truly and faithfully cooperate. The

    last three decades saw a relatively liberalglobal environment that undoubtedly

    contributed to Chinas rapid economic

    growth, Sches said. However, due to the

    global crisis in all parts of the world, it is in

    danger. In such difficult times mutual trust

    is of utmost importance, the Conference

    Chairman continued and added: One has

    to know the partner, his values, interests

    and aims.

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    7The Hamburg Summit: China meets Europe Documentation Brochure 2012

    (Annette Scha-

    van)

    (Georgios Papastamkos)

    W (Nikolaus W. Sches)

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    Conference Opening

    In his words of welcome Fritz HorstMelsheimer, President of the HamburgChamber of Commerce, said the 5th

    Hamburg Summit: China meets Europe

    was a little birthday, honoured by the visit

    of many good friends and special guests.

    However the Hamburg Summit was

    also special because of its timing shortlyafter the nomination of the new Chinese

    leadership and the re-election of US-

    President Barack Obama. The participants

    at the first Sino-European conference to

    take place following these events were very

    excited to see how these developments will

    influence the economies not only in China

    but also in Europe.

    One of the key points will be how the

    new Chinese leadership will deal with the

    slowdown in growth and its economicand social consequences, Melsheimer

    explained. On the other hand there are

    Chinese companies with concerns and

    questions in relation to the stability of the

    Euro and European growth. The President

    of the Hamburg Chamber of Commerce

    expressed his personal wish that the

    speakers, of which there were about 50,

    who came to Hamburg from China, the

    US, the Middle East and Europe, would

    give answers to the numerous questions

    arising from the current developments.

    Melsheimer stated: We believe that

    dialogue and cooperation, not conflict and

    argument, should become the key words of

    Sino-European economic relations.

    Olaf Scholz, First Mayor of the Free and

    Hanseatic City of Hamburg, firstly gave an

    impression of his last visit to China one year

    ago. One cannot cease to be impressed by

    the changes that happened, he said. In

    his words of welcome he described why

    his city is very interested in cooperating

    with China. First of all the port, Hamburgs

    economic backbone, is not only the most

    important gateway from China to Germany

    but also to Europe. Therefore investments

    into the ports infrastructure have firstpriority for his government, he promised

    his Chinese listeners. But there is another

    strong economic argument for more

    intense cooperation in the future: Hamburg

    is the worlds 3rd largest production place

    for the aerospace industry. This is also a

    promising field of cooperation, especially

    because European aircraft company Airbus

    already has a final assembly line in China.

    We have much to talk about, said Scholz,

    concluding his remarks.

    In his introduction into the keynote

    session Nikolaus W. Sches, Conference

    Chairman and former President of

    the Hamburg Chamber of Commerce,

    underlined the tremendous development

    China has undergone in the past 30 years.GDP-growth averaged ten per cent per

    year and over 500 million people were

    lifted out of poverty. However economic

    growth weakened recently and new

    questions have been raised. Perhaps most

    importantly: What will be the economic

    and socio-economic policy of the new

    Chinese government? And: What will a

    possible shift mean for Chinese companies

    and for their business partners in Europe?

    The Chinese partners also have seriousquestions, Sches said: Will the European

    economy recover and once again become

    a source of high demand for Chinese

    goods? He then promised: The keynote

    speakers will provide us with more in-

    depth information.

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    (Fritz Horst Melsheimer) 5

    (Barack Obama)

    50

    (Olaf Scholz)

    3

    W (Nikolaus W.

    Sches) 30

    GDP

    10% 5

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    Conference Opening

    In his keynote speech Wan Gang, Ministerof Science and Technology of the PeoplesRepublic of China and Vice Chair of the

    11th Chinese Peoples Political Consultative

    Conference, explained the guidelines of

    the new Chinese policy: The government

    attaches great importance to science and

    technology, we actively create a supportive

    environment for innovation. In the past

    decade especially, Chinas capability for

    innovation has been greatly improvedby carrying out reforms and overcoming

    challenges in a number of key steps. The last

    one was the National Congress on Science

    and Technology which formulated the

    strategy of innovation-driven development

    and identified further relevant milestones.

    Major projects in science and technology

    are powering the development of strategic

    new industries like clean energies,

    information technology or biotechnology.

    The success of the new strategy is alreadyvisible, Minister Wan Gang explained: The

    number of research and developments

    professionals has grown significantly, the

    number of academic papers ranks second

    in the world and in 2011 the number of

    patents ranked third in the world. On the

    other hand his country is also entering

    a critical period of reforms geared

    towards an open economy, Wan Gang

    told the audience. China is restructuring

    its economy to allow more space for

    international cooperation. Alongside all

    the economic difficulties in China as well

    as in Europe we need to have a long term

    view, he said, and closed with a strong

    vision: We firmly believe that the close

    China-EU and China-Germany cooperation

    in innovation will be a new silk road for a

    brighter future and a new Eurasian bridge

    to connect us together.Elmar Brok, Chairman of the Foreign

    Affairs Committee of the European

    Parliament, gave an optimistic view on

    the further development of the EU. Since

    the beginning of the debt crisis in 2009

    we have set up instruments which make

    it more credible that we will stick to the

    rules, he told the participants and added:

    At the end of the crisis in 2014 or 2015

    the EU will be much stronger than before.

    That lead Dr. Theo Sommer, Editor-in-Chiefof the German weekly DIE ZEIT and Chair of

    the keynote session, to a provoking remark:

    EU-policy is like an elephant: on a high

    level, a lot of dust and you have to wait

    years for results. Jrgen Fitschen, Co-

    Chairman of Deutsche Bank and Chairman

    of OAV - German Asia-Pacific Business

    Association, is convinced that the further

    rise of the Chinese economy and Chinese

    power will also lead to a stronger currency.

    In his opinion the Renminbi could, in

    medium term, join the US Dollar and

    the Euro as one of the worlds strongest

    currencies. Fitschen stated: It may take

    another ten years but it will have positive

    impacts.

    At the end of the keynote session

    Fitschen was honoured with the China

    Europe Friendship Award, which

    alternately goes to personalities fromChina and Europe. The laudator was Capt.

    Xu Lirong, President of China Shipping

    (Group) Company. He has a special

    obligation Capt. Xu said, to honour

    Jrgen Fitschen because he is a person

    who made a great contribution to China-

    Europe-dialogue in his role as Chairman

    of OAV - German-Asia-Pacific Business

    Association. In his merit are numerous

    achievements in the Asia-EU-dialogue he

    concluded. Fitschen replied that his mostimportant goal has always been bringing

    people together. Having been born in a

    little village in Northern Germany, he also

    explained why he is grateful to get the

    award in Hamburg: I always tell the people

    when I travel through the world that I am

    coming from Hamburg because they dont

    know my home-village.

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    11

    (Wan Gang)

    2011

    (Elma Brok)

    2009

    2014 2015

    (DIE ZEIT)

    (Theo Sommer)

    (OAV) (Jrgen

    Fitschen)

    -

    (Jrgen

    Fitschen)

    (Jrgen Fitschen)

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    Conference Opening

    The Chinese have to transform theireconomic model, Lu Yaohua, headof delegation of the China Federation of

    Industrial Economics, explained. In his

    opinion, this is the key task for the future.

    Alongside improving innovation, domestic

    consumption is increasing and becoming

    a driving power of growth, he said. For

    instance, Lu Yaohua mentions that there

    are great opportunities in services andfinancial services. However, this is not a

    challenge China can handle alone. Today

    the economies are more interconnected to

    each other than ever before, countries need

    to cooperate not only in the traditional

    fields but also in modern ones. Therefore

    he pleaded for more solidarity between

    Europe and China: Both economies are in

    a state of flux and structural change. China

    and Europe should help each other to tap

    potential and complement each otherthrough their respective strengths.

    To build a strong and sustainable

    partnership we need deeper trust between

    both nations, Dr. Martin Brudermller,

    Vice Chairman of BASF and Speaker of

    German business for China of APA (Asia

    Pacific Committee of German Business),

    pointed out. In his opinion only a clear

    commitment from both sides to work

    together for mutual benefits will bring

    progress. There must be an attitude of give

    and take! Above all, he believes there are

    two areas which are very important: firstly

    investments and secondly technology

    transfer. In both fields the market is still

    restricted, Dr. Brudermller said and

    added: Dont forget where China started.

    Another big issue is the fear of Europeans

    that China is going to buy Europe, butDr. Brudermller is convinced that there

    are many good reasons to welcome

    Chinese investors in Europe. He also

    believes that we will see more and more

    good examples of such investments.

    However, to overcome such prejudices the

    Chinese investors also have to change their

    attitude: They have to become much more

    visible in public, he explained. Ultimately,

    investment and innovation are areas where

    trust is very important, because we cannotbuild a partnership purely on a business

    level.

    If it is possible to build trust, and

    work for mutual benefit, Yao Shenhong,

    Executive Vice Chairman and Secretary

    General of the China Association of Trade in

    Services, is convinced, there will be great

    opportunities for cooperation over the next

    five years. He also forecasts, that trade in

    services will become the new engine of

    Chinese economic development. The crisis

    has driven reforms in the world economy

    and trade in services are now a key sector in

    the process of globalisation. Consequently,

    China is now more open for services in the

    fields of finance, education, medicine and

    tourism.

    Yao Shenhong mentioned that Chinese

    trade in services has already improved over

    the last three decades, but still remains at a

    low level. On the question of how companies

    in Europe can use Chinas new growth-

    engine, he argued, that in the near future

    they should first focus on technology-

    intensive sectors like finance, insurance and

    telecommunication. He stated that in these

    areas the most successful thing would be

    to establish international cooperation and

    build cross-border, cross-country and

    cross-sector business models. With hisideas, the head of the China Association

    of Trade in Services gave the participants a

    very up-to-date insight into the economic

    development of his country. However,

    as Moderator Dr. Theo Sommer, Editor-

    in-Chief of the German weekly DIE ZEIT,

    concluded at the end of the session: The

    progress of Chinas service industry is not

    yet in the global public focus.

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    APA

    (Martin Brudermller)

    (DIE ZEIT)

    (Theo Sommer)

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    Panel: Current situation of the world economy: the roles of China and Europe

    The consequences of the debt crisis inthe United States and the EU are veryvisible. China remains a powerhouse of the

    global economy but depends on western

    markets and has to readjust its economy

    over the next years. Is this the beginning of

    a further and perhaps long lasting periodof economic decline or do the economic

    and political leaders have strategies to

    repower the global growth machine?

    How can global growth be revitalised and

    stimulated?

    All members of the panel Current

    situation of the world economy: the roles of

    China and Europe predicted China would

    continue its successful development in the

    future. In the short term there may be some

    difficulties and a need for restructuring, butin the long term the Chinese economy will

    keep its role as strong powerhouse for the

    global economy. China will become an even

    more important market than it is today

    which also means that competition will be

    stronger. We take the Chinese competition

    seriously, we are not afraid, Dr. Thomas

    Enders, CEO of EADS, said. He is convinced:

    If there is a country to compete with us

    and the US it is for sure China. But it has

    to be a two-way street, he added, China

    has to be open for European companies and

    vice versa. Thats just what is happening,

    Professor Heiner Flassbeck, Director of

    Division on Globalization and Development

    Strategies at UNCTAD, replied. The street

    is changing dramatically into a two-way

    street. Germany has to correct its trade

    imbalance as China did. A lot of people

    in Europe are feeling threatened by rising

    competition of China, but there is no need,

    he added. It will not happen overnight,

    Dr. Enders calms upcoming fears and Dr.

    Axel Heitmann, Chairman of the Board

    of LANXESS, is even optimistic looking

    towards such a development: We never goto China for low wages, we are looking for

    the best talents and we focus on premium

    products, he said. So the competition is

    about innovation and that will help both

    China as well as Europe.

    That is exactly how Chinese business-

    men see it. When moderator David Marsh,

    Chairman of the British Official Monetary

    and Financial Institutions Forum, asked Lu

    Jianzhong, President of Shanghai Zhenhua

    Heavy Industries Co. (ZPMC), what it means

    for his company he answered very self-

    confidently: Only competition makes

    you stronger for the future. We have our

    competitiveness, we are open. But Capt. Xu

    Lirong, President of China Shipping (Group)

    Company, challenged the Europeans: You

    need to be more open for international

    companies and their investments!

    Ultimately one strategy for future

    growth is to open economies up to fair

    competition for innovation. We have

    to learn a lot from our partners, Lu

    Jianzhong said. And Professor Flassbeck

    added: Competition should be about

    productivity.

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    EADS

    (Thomas Enders)

    UNCTAD (Heiner

    Flassbeck)

    (Axel Heitmann)

    (David

    Marsh)

    (Xu Lirong)

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    16 The Hamburg Summit: China meets Europe Documentation Brochure 2012

    Panel: EU-China trade relations: an unbalanced partnership?

    The global economy still faces numerousbarriers and international traderemains often unbalanced. However, we

    are looking too much at statistics, weshould look on what our goal is, believes

    Dr. Martin Brudermller, Vice Chairman of

    the Board of BASF. When it comes to trade

    with China in particular he has a clear view:

    Less talking about statistics and more on

    how we can gain the opportunities! At

    the Panel EU-China trade relations: an

    unbalanced partnership? Yao Shenhong,

    Secretary General of the China Association

    of Trade in Service, agreed with him

    regarding the partnership. Balance or notis not the right word, he said. The focus

    should be on mutual benefit. We have to

    open up to each other.

    The European Commission has

    identified China as the biggest challenge.

    In general we have a good relationship

    with China, the country represents our

    fastest growing market, Peter Berz, Head

    of Unit at the European Commissions

    DG Trade, added. China is still a strategic

    partner with an outstanding economic

    development. Although there are disputesin some areas, trade is booming. Huang

    Yuezhong, Chairman of the Federation of

    Industrial Economics in Anhui, described

    the new governments economic plan and

    its implications: The peoples congress

    decided to double GDP by 2020 and to

    boost domestic consumption. That is

    not only an opportunity for China but

    for the world. In view of these great

    prospects he is very confident about the

    relationship between Europe and China.

    But of course there is a lot of work ahead

    for politicians and businessmen, becausewe can do better, Berz said. One key

    issue in trade is the standards of products

    and services. Dr. Axel Stepken, Chairman

    of TV SD, explained the problem:

    Without standards no innovation, without

    innovation no products, without products

    no consumption and without consumption

    no wealth. Also the more the economy is

    developed, the more another issue becomes

    relevant: the protection of intellectual

    property rights. If you want to worktogether you must ensure that everything

    is under control, John Stoop, Board-

    Member of EUROCHAMBRES, argued. This

    is not only to protect foreign companies,

    this is also in Chinas interest because they

    are exporting more and more themselves,

    he added. And moderator Shada Islam,

    Head of Policy at the Brussels think-tank

    Friends of Europe, gave a hopeful outlook:

    The new leaders will deal with the old

    problems in a new way!

    The panellists agreed that China hasalready opened its markets to a great

    extent. One has to keep in mind that two

    decades ago there was nearly no trade

    between the EU and China, Dr. Stepken

    said. He also added that its not just China,

    We have similar discussions with the US

    and other countries. Berz added that the

    European Commission faces exactly the

    same problems in other markets. And

    Huang Yuezhong mentioned that people

    expect too much too fast and promised:My colleagues and I feel that Chinese

    reforms go on, we have the strategic vision

    to tackle these problems. Looking at the

    possibility of negotiations for a Free Trade

    Agreement with China Dr. Brudermller

    argued: We are too dogmatic. The relations

    are good and there are tremendous

    opportunities, but we have to be fast

    otherwise the market is lost to competitors

    in other parts of the world.

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    (Mar-

    tin Brudermller)

    (Peter Berz)

    2020 GDP

    TV

    (Axel Stepken)

    (John Stoop)

    (Shada Islam)

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    Panel: Liberalisation of the RMB

    China is the second largest economy inthe world but its currency has not thesame importance yet. Thats a blessing for

    the country, so we suffered less from the

    financial crisis, Professor Mao Zhenhua,

    the Chairman of China Chengxin Credit

    Management Co. Ltd., argued. On the

    other hand it is clear the situation will

    change rapidly. Top bankers are convincedthat Chinas currency Renminbi (RMB)

    could join the US Dollar and the euro as

    one of the worlds leading currencies. The

    liberalisation of the RMB is accelerating,

    said Professor Mao. But it will be a policy

    of little steps, Robert Koller, Partner at

    Simmons & Simmons, added.

    Following the first issue of bonds in

    RMB by a US Company in 2010, German

    companies have subsequently followed this

    development. Hakan Wohlin, ManagingDirector of Deutsche Bank, expects the

    amount of RMB bonds will increase tenfold

    in the next years. He also predicted that

    China would overtake the United States in

    2016 in offering bonds in its own currency.

    The most important market place for RMB

    trade is actually Hong Kong, but London,

    Singapore and Frankfurt are also expected

    to become leading trading places for the

    Chinese currency. Its something of an

    educational point, Koller explained, if it is

    successful in the first step more and more

    followers will come.

    What are the incentives for non-

    Chinese residents to hold RMB?,

    moderator Dr. Margot Schller, Deputy

    Director of GIGA Institute of Asian Studies,

    asked. There are still few incentives but thesituation changes. First there is a lot of trade

    of goods and services with neighbouring

    states. Half of Chinese trade goes to Asia

    and therefore they have an interest to do

    it in RMB, Hamad Buamim, Director of

    Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry,

    explained. This is because trading in its

    own currency instead of US dollar lowers

    the transaction costs. Another argument

    Wohlin made was: More of our Chinese

    friends will buy companies in Europe whichwill also affect the internationalisation of

    the RMB.

    There is no doubt that Chinas rapidly

    expanding economy and growing external

    trade will lead the RMB to ultimately reach

    an international status truly reflecting its

    economic weight. This will also provide

    opportunities for Chinese as well as foreign

    banks. But the panellists agreed that there

    are still problems in the Chinese banking

    sector. The large banks have done very well

    in recent years but a lot of banks are in a

    bad situation, Professor Mao mentioned.

    In particular in the banking system,

    China needs international cooperation to

    establish the necessary expertise.

    At the end of the panel the speakers

    were not able to agree about thepossible timeframe for the full liberalisation

    of the RMB. While Koller expected it will

    take some time because if you look into

    Chinese history they have always made

    small steps, Buamim argued, Hong

    Kong shows that there is great speed in

    the system. Finally, Wohlin concluded:

    Liberalisation comes sooner than most

    people expect.

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    (RMB)

    (Robert

    Koller)

    2010

    (Hakan Wohlin)

    2016

    GIGA

    (Margot Schller)

    (Hamad Buamim)

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    Power Talk: The transatlantic view: a new China with new leaders?

    The first conference day was closed by adiscussion between two famous elderstatesmen with an outstanding knowledge

    about China: Dr. Henry Kissinger, former US

    Secretary of State and Nobel Prize recipient,

    and Helmut Schmidt, former Chancellor

    of Germany and one of the Hamburg

    Summits Honorary Chairmen, discussed

    the situation in China after the power

    transition. Both visited China for the first

    time more than 40 years ago and, as activepoliticians, they had do deal a lot with the

    rising power; they wrote books about its

    policy and society and, last but not least, they

    are still monitoring the development very

    carefully. Who could give the participants

    a better overview of the current situation

    than these two old friends?

    When their companion and moderator

    Dr. Theo Sommer, Editor-at-large at the

    German weekly DIE ZEIT, asked if they

    were expecting a fundamental change inChinese politics under the new leadership

    after the 18th Congress of the Chinese

    Communist Party, Dr. Kissinger said: It is

    a mistake to look on Chinese development

    in terms of persons. Not the leaders, but

    the conditions require new efforts! He

    mentioned a few of this conditions: to

    harmonise the situation of the western

    and eastern part of the country, to handle

    the movement of 500 million people from

    the countryside to the cities, to deal with

    corruption and to manage the further

    economic development.

    Chinese policy will not change,

    you have to expect continuity, Schmidt

    concurred. And he made another point:

    All old civilizations have more or less

    disappeared, but Chinese history is quite

    different: after three or more centuries

    of decline they faced tremendous growthsince the 1980s! Facing a rising Chinese

    military budget and the territorial dispute

    with Japan, both elder statesmen came

    to the same, reassuring conclusion with

    reference to Chinas impressive history:

    China is not a conquering country by

    military force, Dr. Kissinger argued and

    Schmidt added: China has never colonised

    other countries. There is no tradition of

    taking other peoples territories. There are

    a few exceptions but China so far hasbeen the most peaceful big country in the

    worlds history. I do not believe that they

    will go away from this tradition!

    Both men are convinced that in the

    future the position of a nation in the

    global system will no longer be defined

    by only military power but rather by the

    well-being of the people and its economic

    behaviour. Therefore, there is no other way

    than to cooperate because many problems

    in Europe as well as in China are the same.

    The environmental challenge is one of

    the most important examples of the need

    for cooperation and a common solution.

    Another challenge is the ageing population

    in Europe, the US and in China which has a

    deep policy impact. As Helmut Schmidt put

    it: They are not interested in governing the

    world, but in pensions for their old people.

    So, how should the EU deal withChina?, Dr. Sommer asked, mentioning

    critical issues like the tough competition

    for raw materials or human rights. You

    should not intervene in the domestic

    problems of a sovereign state!, Schmidt

    argued. In his view that is a simple matter

    of fact, especially for Europe. Schmidt: We

    have to know the limits of what we can do.

    Schmidt acknowledged that there is a

    shift of power from the West to the East

    because of fast growing nations like Chinaas well as India and others. However, he

    reminded the audience, that one has to

    keep in mind that Asia is not homogenous.

    At the end, the former German Chancellor

    is convinced, the Chinese will go their own

    way like the Japanese, the South Americans

    and smaller nations in Europe. But the

    world should learn two key words: respect

    and cooperation!

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    (Henry Kissinger)

    (Helmut Schmidt)

    40

    (DIE

    ZEIT) (Theo Sommer)

    5

    1980

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    China meets Europe evening

    The China meets Europe evening hasalways been a very special event duringthe Hamburg Summit. Each time it is held

    in a different location and it is dedicatedas a networking platform in a nice and

    inspiring atmosphere. This time it took

    place in the beautiful, historic building of

    the Hanseatisches Oberlandesgericht, the

    Regional Appeal Court of Hamburg. The

    President of the Court, Erika Andress, and

    Nikolaus W. Sches, Conference Chairman

    and former President of the Hamburg

    Chamber of Commerce, gave the guests

    a very warm welcome to the evening.

    During the evening, it is also traditionalto honour a company with the China Europe

    Sustainability Award. The Sustainability

    Award honours corporations for their

    strong commitment to green development

    and sustainability and it goes to a European

    or a Chinese company alternately. This year

    the winner was the State Grid Corporation

    of China, represented by its Chief Financial

    Officer Li Ruge. Conference Chairman

    Sches described State Grid as a company

    that has undertaken an outstanding

    commitment to follow ecological principles

    and to implement sustainability in its

    business strategy and actions. As a Chinese

    company is being honoured, the laudation

    came from a European: This year it was

    Dr. Martin Brudermller, Vice Chairman

    of the Board of Executive Directors of

    the 2010 awarded company BASF.

    State Grid really deserves the award,

    Dr. Brudermller explained, becauseas the first corporation in China, State

    Grid published a white book on green

    development cementing its on-going

    commitment to sustainable development.

    The white book also presented the State

    Grids goals in this field. For example:

    Chinas largest electrical network provider

    plans to reduce carbon dioxide emissions

    by around 20 % of Chinas overall emission

    until 2020. Furthermore its going to create

    a distribution platform for green energycapable of processing solar, wind, water

    and geothermal energies. Last but not least,

    State Grid is one of the major proponents

    of electrical mobility. Dr. Brudermller

    concluded: This commitment will not only

    produce a greener and more eco-friendly

    development, it will also create the

    opportunity for economic growth.

    In his words of thanks Li Ruge affirmed

    his high commitment to green energy:

    Sustainable development is a key issue,

    he said and invited the Europeans: Weshould work together to tackle the

    problems we are facing. He also described

    the tremendous challenges his company

    has to deal with: The demand for electricity

    has grown 15 times in the past few years

    and it will grow rapidly until 2020. We have

    to make large investments to build a strong,

    smart grid to transport electricity.

    Chairman Sches concluded the ceremony

    by saying: We wish the State Grid

    Corporation of China every success in all itsendeavours to keep up the commitment

    and to focus on the goals of sustainability

    and ecology. Please become the Chinese

    leader in the hydrogen economy just as

    Hamburg is the leader of the hydrogen

    economy in Germany - if not in Europe.

    After the ceremony the guests had the

    chance to network while enjoying food and

    drinks in the beautiful historic building.

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    (Hanseatisches Oberlandes-

    gericht) (Erika Andress)

    W

    (Nikolaus W. Sches)

    2010

    (Martin Brudermller)

    2020

    20%

    15

    2020

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    Panel: Smart Cities

    The question, What are smart cities?can be answered very easy: Smart

    cities are full of smartness, Dr. Mo Fan,

    Chairman of Shanghai YOUDE Energy-

    saving Tech Development, joked at the

    beginning. All panellists agreed that it

    needs a combination of hard and soft facts

    to make a city really smart. Furthermore,

    the discussion proved that there are at least

    several different definitions. For us smart

    city means all kind of infrastructure which

    is connected, Li Ruge, CFO of State GridCorporation of China, said. For Wolfgang

    Hofheinz, President of the German

    Commission for Electrical, Electronic and

    Information Technology, smart means one

    plug fits all, especially when it comes to

    electric mobility. For Dr. Dahai Yu, Board

    Member of Evonik Industries, there is no

    question that a smart city should offer

    people a very high standard and involve

    people in discussion. Steve Owen, SeniorVice President of NXP Semiconductors

    identification sector, thinks the challenge

    is how you can make it sustainable. Dr. Mo

    is convinced that electric transportation is

    the key point. At the end Dr. Li Jie, Executive

    Vice President of Daimler Northeast Asia,

    summed it up in one point: Smart cities are

    satisfying peoples needs.

    In any case it is a very hard challenge

    to transform existing agglomerations

    into smart cities, especially in China withits megacities. And it will become more

    important in the future because the trend

    of urbanisation will continue. Of course a

    high-tech infrastructure consists of basic,

    connected information systems as well

    as modern public transportation, energy-

    efficient buildings and attractive public

    places. Smart technologies are needed to

    improve the efficiency and effectiveness

    of utility systems and services, but also

    to make already existing power, transport,

    water and waste systems greener. But it not

    only has to protect the environment andbe sustainable, it also has to be safe. That

    is a top priority because we have seen black

    outs, Dr. Li Jie mentioned.

    During the discussion, moderated

    by Dr. Sabine Stricker-Kellerer, Member

    of the German-Chinese Dialogue Forum,

    all panellists agreed on another point:

    building smart cities is not only a technical

    challenge. A town where people want to

    live has to have a personality, maybe even

    a soul. That means it has to offer music,theatres, art, historic buildings, social and

    other cultural events. These soft facts

    are fundamental to turning people into

    citizens. Thats a problem especially in

    Asia, Dr. Li Jie explained: People still do

    not feel home, they only work in a city. And

    there is another question when discussing

    citizenship: how to involve people in

    public discussion? How can consumers,

    politicians, real estate builders, all the

    other people and institutions involved

    communicate? There is no doubt thatthey should work together to tackle the

    problems. Dr. Li Jie recommended: All the

    stakeholders have to stick together to find

    a win-win solution. Cities need a public

    discussion about quality of life. To make

    it successful city-governments have to be

    smart as well.

    All these hard and soft facts have

    an impact on the process of changing

    agglomerations into smart cities. But

    it would be a mistake to only discussmegacities in this respect. We dont only

    focus on big cities but also on second- and

    third-tier cities, Li Ruge said. Dr. Mo added:

    Dont forget we have a lot of medium and

    small cities. They often make life more

    liveable for people in Europe as well as

    in China. An argument Wolfgang Hofheinz

    fully agreed with: I am living in a very small

    city and I think that it is a smart city

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    (Wolfgang Hofheinz)

    (Steve

    Owen)

    (Sabine Stricker-

    Kellerer)

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    Panel: Raw material supply for China and Europe

    The global competition for raw materialshas become quite fierce with therapid economic growth and increasing

    consumption in emerging countries, in

    particular China. For developed countries

    it is not very easy to respond to the fast

    change and to ensure supply. One possible

    strategy could be efficient use and

    development of innovative technologies

    to replace certain raw materials, Matthias

    Nass, Chief International Correspondent of

    the German weekly DIE ZEIT and moderator

    of the panel Raw material supply for China

    and Europe, argued. However he asked:

    Have the Europeans already understood

    the changes and its consequences?

    It has obviously taken a while to

    understand that there has been a shift

    in international power and that the

    Europeans do not set the rules anymore,

    Reinhard Btikofer, Member of European

    Parliament and Rapporteur on the EU rawmaterials strategy, admitted. However, the

    EU is now moving forward on all fronts,

    he explained referring to the example of

    rare earths. Four years ago it had not been

    on the agenda of the Commission but today

    there is a European competence network

    for rare earths where big companies are

    engaged. Nevertheless Dr. Ignace Van

    Meenen, Deputy CEO of Shipping Company

    Rickmers Group, disagreed: It has to be

    faster, it has to be now. We cannot wait

    another year.

    Chak Mei Hing, President of Heung

    Kong Group, which produces aluminium,

    stressed also the importance of efficient

    use. We recycle the key materials, we try

    to use as little as possible of natural stocks,

    she explained. Yan Heming, Chairman of the

    China National Ship Recycling Association,

    concurred with her, he had to admit:

    Ship recycling is not yet a big industry.

    But it has to grow in the future because

    we need to build a circular economy,

    overconsumption of natural resources is

    not good for the environment. Natural

    resources are limited but the recycling of

    used materials is unlimited.

    Nevertheless, conflicts in the Chinese

    Seas which always involves raw materialsshow that the competition is getting fiercer.

    Dr. Frank Umbach, Associate Director of the

    European Centre for Energy and Resource

    Security, is convinced that it does not

    lead directly to political or even military

    conflicts. However, the development

    of such disputes is often unpredictable

    and therefore we need methods and

    mechanics to solve such conflicts, we need

    to set up a better institutional framework,

    he added. At the end of the day that means

    more cooperation and cohesion of efforts,

    especially between China and Europe. They

    have the same problems and the same

    interests.

    The most fundamental problem, as Dr.

    Van Meenen added, is that raw materials

    are always found where they are notneeded and vice versa. That does not only

    mean transportation but also leads directly

    to the necessity of cooperation.

    On this point the panellists all

    agreed. The possibility to reduce emission

    and to improve efficiency depends on

    modern technology. You have very good

    technology, Chak Mei Hing said to her

    European counterparts, so we have a great

    prospect to cooperate. And Yan Heming

    added: Now we are globalised and tryingto promote global peace. When we have

    a problem dont blame each other, lets sit

    down and discuss because there wont be

    a problem we cannot solve.

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    (DIE

    ZEIT)

    (Matthias Nass)

    (Reinhard

    Btikofer)

    (Ignace Van

    Meenen)

    .

    (Yan

    Heming)

    (Frank Umbach)

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    Keynote Speeches on Finance

    In another keynote session at the secondconference day three keynote speakers

    focused on financial aspects of EUChina

    relations. Peter Praet, Chief Economist

    of the European Central Bank, gave the

    participants very intensive insight into

    the European debt crisis and the reforms

    that had already taken place. Following

    the collapse of Lehman Brothers in

    2008, some of the internal and external

    imbalances in the US economy have

    now begun to be corrected. However,

    Praet warned: The adjustment will onlyremain durable, if efforts to complete the

    necessary reforms continue. Looking at

    the EU, Praet noted that the euro area as

    a whole was not imbalanced prior to the

    crisis nor is it today. However, significant

    intra-euro imbalances, generally between

    the Southern and the Northern euro-

    countries, were covered in terms of

    current account positions, competitiveness

    and public finances. Nevertheless, Praet

    recognised that a significant process ofrebalancing in the euro zone is also on the

    way: Budgetary deficits are being reduced,

    competitiveness in vulnerable countries is

    being restored and banks increased their

    capital buffers.

    However, some of the initial design

    flaws in the euro areas governance

    structure still need to be fixed permanently.

    This requires a concerted effort from

    governments to complete the Economicand Monetary Union, according to Praet.

    In his opinion the Great Rebalancing

    of the world economy is a painful but

    necessary process and every continent

    must continue making every effort to

    ensure that this process remains durable.

    Professor Mao Zhenhua, Director of

    the Institute of Economic Research at

    Renmin University, saw as well a necessity

    of rebalancing, but also for the Chinese

    economy. We are in a quite challenging

    situation for two reasons, he explained.Firstly, growth in GDP declined to a level

    which China did not face during the

    last years. Secondly, the structure of the

    national economy needs to be changed,

    because China relied too much on exports.

    Professor Mao demanded: We need a

    new driver and this should be domestic

    consumption. We must change from the

    factory of the world to the biggest market

    of the world. But therefore the income of

    the people has to grow; China has to builda new middle class which should be the

    main spender in the future. We need to

    move resources from the public sector to

    the private sector, he explained. However,

    can any country keep growing at 10 per

    cent forever?, moderator Quentin Peel,

    Chief Correspondent and Associate Editor

    of Financial Times, asked. Professor Maos

    answer was quite clear: a transition is not

    easy and it will have an impact on theeconomic power of the country. Professor

    Mao: In the next decade Chinas economy

    will grow at sub-high speed.

    As last keynote speaker of this session,

    Dr. Werner Hoyer, President of the European

    Investment Bank, gave a fairly optimistic

    view on the future role of Europe. We live

    in an environment where new centres of

    power gain increasingly more influence

    and old traditional geopolitical patterns

    suddenly no longer apply, he explained.

    There is also no doubt that the EUs sharein world economy will decline. Dr. Hoyer:

    The world around us is getting stronger

    and we need to adapt. Only by focusing

    on innovation and investment Europe can

    trade and grow. With the reforms currently

    underway, Europe has to construct a more

    resilient financial landscape, boost growth

    and support job creation. And the EU is

    doing a good job here!, Dr. Hoyer told the

    audience. Maybe these days the view is

    affected by the protracted financial andeconomic downturn of the continent, but

    I am convinced, he concluded, that there

    is more to Europe than this, that if we focus

    on the bigger picture and think long-term,

    beyond the current crisis, we can be self-

    confident about the future!

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    (Peter Praet)

    2008

    GDP

    10%

    (Quentin Peel)

    (Werner Hoyer)

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    Panel: Strategies for China and Europe in a multipolar world

    The global economic and governancesystem is in a situation of change anduncertainty; there are a number of great

    challenges global warming, inequality

    within society, ageing population which

    are not only economic problems but also

    social ones. The question is how business

    people and politicians can find a position

    to rethink and adapt their strategies. Arethey prepared for what the future brings

    and the challenges they face?

    We have grasped the trend, Lu

    Jianzhong, President of Shanghai Zhenhua

    Heavy Industries Co. (ZPMC), answered

    when he was asked by moderator Dr.

    Monika Strk, Secretary General of the

    German Chinese Dialog Forum, how he

    identifies opportunities and challenges

    and which role Europe plays in his plans.

    We place our focus on different countries,he added, not only on China, the EU and

    the US because the influence of emerging

    countries is getting bigger and bigger.

    Xu Weili, Chairwoman of the Harbin

    Touping Group, is actually more focused

    on Germany: It is a country with a very

    powerful industry. But she also announced,

    that the companys next step will be to

    Eastern Europe.

    The world is going to be more multipolar.

    To keep the door open for trade on both

    sides is essential, Professor Dennis Snower,

    President of the Kiel Institute for the World

    Economy, said. First of all its in the interest

    of all partners that the EU gets its home

    in order. Only then Europe can be a stable

    partner in the world economy and be able

    to do a lot more to help Chinese investorscoming to Europe, Professor Snower

    added. He emphasised the fact that there

    is much space for further improvement by

    presenting a few facts: only 6 % of Chinese

    investments go to Europe, 3 % to the US,

    13 % to South America but 71 % to Asia.

    Jerzy Pomianowski, then Under-

    Secretary of State at the Polish Ministry of

    Foreign Affairs, reported that there are new

    initiatives of his government to foster the

    relationship with China as it is in the interestof both sides. But he prefers common EU

    activities because it is important that the

    new and the old members of the EU help

    each other and define a common strategy.

    Lu Jianzhong confirmed that his country

    has a great interest in Europe and Chinese

    businessmen spend a lot of time studying

    this huge market. However, differences

    in culture and lack of understanding are

    actually barriers, but he has his own view

    on the matter: It is important what

    happens in the long term, even if you have

    short term problems. And, in his opinion,

    the mind-set is very important. We need

    to build up confidence, trust has to be

    built from both sides, he said and, in

    speaking to the European participants:

    You need to open your mind, try to domore with Chinese companies. In this

    respect he praised the Hamburg Summit

    as a perfect event.

    Xu Weili highlighted an important

    point: Small and medium companies

    do not know anything about European

    countries and vice versa. She sees a

    big lag of information on both sides.

    Therefore she welcomed that the Chinese

    Ministry of Foreign Affairs has established

    a department to foster cooperation ofsmall and medium-sized enterprises with

    companies abroad. She has no doubt that

    many of them want to go abroad but cannot

    handle it yet. Pomianowski agreed with her

    on the great potential in medium-sized

    companies in China. They need signals to

    come to Europe, he said. And for him the

    competition is no problem if it is possible

    to create a system of mutual benefit.

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    (Monika

    Strk)

    (Dennis Snower)

    6 % 3 %

    13 % 71 %

    .

    (Jerzy Pomianowski)

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    Conference Closing

    The rise of China is the most significanteconomic development of our time, saidKarel De Gucht, European Commissioner

    for Trade, with view to the outstanding

    performance of the Asian country in

    the last three decades. Simultaneously,

    the economic and political relationship

    between Europe and China has changed

    dramatically. There is now a vast sea of

    commerce, De Gucht said and that has

    serious consequences: Europe and China

    are now in the same boat. However, thissituation is not only related to economic

    growth and prosperity but also to common

    challenges. In his keynote speech at the last

    day of the Hamburg Summit De Gucht

    argued: We will both be affected by how

    well the other one manages to overcome

    its challenges.

    However, these challenges differ

    in Europa and China. In Europe the

    architecture of the Eurozone has to be

    repaired and expanded in order to returnto growth. Key issues are: reducing public

    debt, central oversight of national budgets,

    solidarity between member states, unity for

    the banking system and more flexibility in

    labour markets. China on the other hand

    has developed from a low-income to a

    middle-income society. That forces the

    country and its government to dramatic

    changes. High income economies are

    characterised by mass consumption, by

    innovation and by technology-intensive

    production, De Gucht explained. The role

    of government has to shrink, the market

    must lead.

    To tackle these problems the relationship

    between Europe and China is relevant in

    two ways. First, both are close partners with

    much to gain from each other. Nevertheless

    the relationship has its complications, for

    instance market access, subsidies for state

    owned enterprises in China, or treatmentof foreign direct investors. We need to

    combat unfair trading practices, whetherthrough the WTO or our own trade defence

    system, De Gucht said. Second, it is about

    technology-transfer. European companies

    are world leaders in areas where China

    needs to develop: trade in services, clean

    technologies and healthcare for example.

    Direct investments are key elements in this

    strategy. So De Gucht resumed: One piece

    of work we have before us is to negotiatean investment agreement. European

    investors would have better access to

    Chinese markets, it has to create a simpler

    framework and it may lead to joint work on

    government financing for exports.

    Europe and China have started a

    dialogue on innovation that has to

    be widened in the future to discuss

    intellectual property rights as well as an

    overall regulatory environment. When

    asked by moderator Shada Islam, Head of

    Policy at the Brussels think-tank Friends

    of Europe, De Gucht explained that there

    is also a need to cooperate in multilateral

    talks in the WTO, because neither China

    nor Europe will be successful without the

    system of global trade rules. The way that

    China develops in the coming years is

    crucial for the whole world and it is not

    easy. But De Gucht believes that Chinas

    new leaders understand the necessityof this kind of reform to guarantee the

    sustainable growth of Chinas economy in

    the decades to come. And Europe stands

    ready to work with them.

    In his closing remarks Conference

    Chairman Nikolaus W. Sches summarised:

    Looking back we definitely can say that we

    have achieved our goal. 440 participants

    from 21 countries discussed a variety

    of current political and economic issues

    at the 5th Hamburg Summit: Chinameets Europe. Considering the outcome

    he remarked: We learned a lot from

    each other, about each other and most

    importantly in dialogue with each other.

    Sches concluded: Again, we remain

    wiser, better informed and better connected

    than we were when we arrived two

    days ago.

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    (Karel De Gucht)

    WTO

    (Shada Islam)

    WTO

    W (Nikolaus W. Sches)

    5

    21 440

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    Site Visits

    The port of Hamburg is still the backboneof Hamburgs economy and, with itsinternational flair, always an attractive

    destination. This time a guided tour

    brought the conference participants to

    a special place inside the huge areal: the

    HHLA Container Terminal Altenwerder, one

    of the most modern container facilities in

    the world. Although it celebrated its 10thanniversary in 2012, the terminal still

    represents State of the Art technology in

    regard to port terminals. The visitors were

    taken directly to the quay wall, where they

    came face to face with the large cargo

    vessels and received a good impression of

    modern container handling. On its way to

    the site the bus tour passed the historical

    Speicherstadt with its traditional

    and famous warehouses. Finally they

    crossed the Khlbrandbrcke with anoverwhelming view over the whole expanse

    of the harbour.

    Besides its famous port, Hamburg has a

    second large industrial centre: the aviation

    industry. Together with many other

    companies the Airbus site in Finkenwerder

    with the final assembly lines of Airbus A318,

    A319, A320 and A321 makes Hamburg

    the third biggest aviation site worldwide

    after Toulouse and Seattle. Airbus has

    become one of the worlds leading aircraft

    manufacturers. A visit to the production

    facilities along the river Elbe is doubtless

    an exciting experience because it gives an

    in-depth look at the production, especially

    of the major component assembly line of

    the A380, the biggest passenger aircraft

    of the world. In addition to the HamburgSummit participants Chinas Minister of

    Science and Technology, Wan Gang, also

    paid a visit to Airbus.

    A third guided tour brought a

    group of visitors to the most impressive

    construction site of the city, the concert hall

    Elbphilharmonie. This futuristic building

    not only represents Hamburgs musical and

    cultural future but is also a new landmark

    of the city. As part of the new quarter

    Hafencity, the Elbphilharmonie will bea unifying work of art: an exceptional

    experience of architecture, music and

    direct proximity to the water, a house for

    Hamburg and its citizens. Its heart is the

    Grand Hall; with a seating capacity of 2,150

    music lovers, it will be one of the finest of

    its kind. The plaza, at a height of 37 meters,

    which is accessible to the general public,

    reveals a spectacular view of the harbour,

    the city and the people. Even from afar one

    can behold the shining glass wave soaring

    over the harbour, a superior architecture

    from famous Swizz architects Herzog &

    de Meuron that will shape the image of

    Hamburg internationally.

    Last but not least, there was a tour

    in a hybrid fuel-cell bus to the hydrogen

    refuelling station. Hydrogen is quicklybecoming one of the most promising

    technologies for the future of emission

    free mobility and energy storage. Hamburg

    has ambitious environmental targets and

    therefore it has long been involved with

    fuel-cell bus trials. Hamburgs public

    transportation company Hamburger

    Hochbahn currently operates four hybrid

    fuel-cell buses in regular service. The plan

    is to expand the fleet to seven in 2013

    and to continue to support emissionfree transport and its infrastructure.

    During the tour, the group also visited

    the hydrogen refuelling station, an

    investment of the energy company

    Vattenfall. It serves as a major milestone

    in the effort to make hydrogen accessible

    for the public and is part of Germanys

    broader plan to have 50 hydrogen stations

    operational by 2015.

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    HHLA

    Altenwerder

    2012

    (Speicherstadt)

    (Khlbrandbrcke)

    (Finkenwerder)

    A318,A319,A320

    A321

    A380

    - (Elbphilharmonie).

    (Hafencity)

    2,150

    37

    Herzog & de Meuron

    Hamburger Hochbahn

    2013

    7

    Vattenfall

    2015 50

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    Ever since it was initiated in 2004, the HamburgSummit has imposed a significant influenceupon the communication and cooperation in

    areas including economy, science and technologyand other areas between China and Europe andbetween China and Germany.

    Wan Gang, Vice Chair of the 11 th Chinese PeoplesPolitical Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Ministerof Science and Technology of the Peoples Republic ofChina, November 28, 2012

    I welcome very much the fact that the Ham-burg Summit developed into an importantforum of exchange between European andChinese representatives of politics, economyand society.

    Angela Merkel, Chancellor of the Federal Republic ofGermany, March 6, 2012

    After the establishment of the HamburgSummit, a forum between China and Europe,it played the role of a connecting bridge forthe cooperation between both sides and madevaluable contributions to further the mutualunderstanding between China and Europe andto cooperation for mutual benefit.

    Wang Qishan, then Vice Premier of the State Council ofthe Peoples Republic of China, October 30, 2012

    The Hamburg Summit has definitely contrib-uted to this success since 2004. It has becomea central platform for German-Chinese and

    European-Chinese cooperation.Annette Schavan, then Minister of Education andResearch of the Federal Republic of Germany,November 28, 2012

    The Hamburg Summit has been held foreight years so far. With the unremitting efforts

    of China and Germany, it has now become acommunication platform for the industrialand commercial sectors of China and the EUto achieve mutual understanding, elaborateinsights, and reach a consensus.

    Lu Yaohua, Executive Vice Chairman of China Federationof Industrial Economics, November 29, 2012

    The quality of our talks yesterday and todayshows clearly why the Hamburg Summit hasbecome over its five editions one of themost important Sino-European fora.

    Dr. Werner Hoyer, President of the European InvestmentBank, November 30, 2012

    2004

    11

    ,2012 11 28

    (AngelaMerkel), 2012 3 6

    , 2012 10 30

    2004

    (Annette Schavan), 2012 11 28

    , 2012 11 29

    (WernerHoyer), 2012 11 30

    Views on the Hamburg Summit

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    The way that China develops in the comingyears is of crucial importance not only forthe Chinese people but also for Europe and the

    rest of the world.Karel De Gucht, Commissioner for Trade of the EuropeanCommission November 30, 2012

    EU and China need each other and we have noalternative but to work together, especially inthese times of generalised economic instability

    and uncertainty.Prof. Dr. Georgios Papastamkos, Vice President of theEuropean Parliament, November 28, 2012

    By no means would we want China to begincoughing for then the whole world mightfall ill.

    Olaf Scholz, First Mayor and President of the Senate ofthe Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, November 29,2012

    Investment and innovation these are twomajor areas where cooperation built on trustcan and must strengthen the partnershipbetween Europe and China.

    Dr. Martin Brudermller, Speaker of German businessfor China of APA (Asia Pacific Committee of GermanBusiness); Vice Chairman of the Board of ExecutiveDirectors, BASF SE, November 29, 2012

    The pre-crisis period is sometimes referred toas the Great Moderation and the onset of thecrisis in 2007 and 2008 as the Great Reces-

    sion. Today Id like to provide an additionalperspective and suggest that we may now beexperiencing a Great Rebalancing.

    Peter Praet, Chief Economist and Member of the Execu-tive Board of the European Central Bank, November 30,2012

    The period under Chinas new leadership will

    become a historic period because the newconditions require significant adaptation.

    Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, Chairman, Kissinger Associates,Inc.; former US Secretary of State, November 29, 2012

    The Chinese Currency is on its way to becomethe third world currency next to the US-Dollarand the Euro. That might take another 10 years,but it will have positive implications.

    Jrgen Fitschen, Chairman, OAV - German Asia-PacificBusiness Association; Co-Chairman of the ManagementBoard, Deutsche Bank AG, November 29, 2012

    (Karel De Gucht),2012 11 30

    (Georgios Papastamkos), 2012 11 28

    (Olaf Scholz), 2012 11 29

    APA

    (MartinBrudermller), 2012 11 29

    2007 2008

    (Peter Praet), 2012 11 30

    Kissinger Associates, Inc. (Henry A. Kissinger), 2012 11 29

    10

    (OAV) (Jrgen Fitschen),2012 11 29

    Quotes

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    Sponsors

    Gold Sponsors

    Supporters

    Knowledge Partner

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    Partners

    Co-Hosts

    Summit Partners

    Academic Partners

    Media Partners

    www.cfie.org.cn www.catis.org.cn

    www.china.ahk.de www.oav.dewww.eurochambres.eu www.euccc.com.cn

    www.giga-hamburg.de www.ifw-kiel.de

    www.bfchina.de

    www.pcne.tvwww.owc.de/gcchina/www.xinbao.de

    www.china-contact.cc www.dpa.com

    www.english.caixin.com

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    Programme

    Wednesday, November 28, 201220121128

    Parallel site visitsa) Guided bus tour to the HHLA Container Terminal Altenwerder one of the most modern facilities in the worldb) Guided bus tour to the construction site of the concert hall Elbphilharmonie Hamburg Hamburgs new landmarkc) Guided bus tour to the Airbus production facilitiesd) Guided tour with a hybrid fuel-cell bus to the hydrogen refuelling station

    a) HHLA Container Terminal Altenwerder b) Elbphilharmonie c) (Airbus) d)

    Opening Dinner Keynote Speech by Wan Gang, Vice Chair of the 11th Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), Minister of

    Science and Technology of the Peoples Republic of China Keynote Speech by Annette Schavan, Federal Minister of Education and Research of the Federal Republic of Germany Keynote Speech by Prof. Dr. Georgios Papastamkos, Vice President, European Parliament, Belgium

    /

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    Thursday, November 29, 201220121129

    Official Opening of the Conference Words of Welcome by Fritz Horst Melsheimer, President, Hamburg Chamber of Commerce, Germany Words of Welcome by OlafScholz, First Mayor and President of the Senate of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Germany

    Keynote SpeechesIntroduction of the Keynote Session: Nikolaus W. Sches, Conference Chairman; Former President, Hamburg Chamber of Commerce; Shipowner, Reederei F. Laeisz,

    Germany

    WLaeisz

    Speakers: Innovation and development - using chances through cooperation by Wan Gang, Vice Chairman of the 11th Chinese Peoples

    Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), Minister of Science and Technology of the Peoples Republic of China The EUs response to the global financial crisis and sovereign debt crisis by Elmar Brok, MEP (Germany), Chairman of the Foreign

    Affairs Committee, European Parliament, Belgium Europe and China The way forward from an economic and financial markets perspective by Jrgen Fitschen, Chairman, OAV

    German Asia-Pacific Business Association; Co-Chairman of the Management Board, Deutsche Bank AG, Germany Interdependence, strengthening cooperation how to create a better future by Lu Yaohua, Executive Vice Chairman, China

    Federation of Industrial Economics, P.R. China Europe and China The need for deeper trust by Dr. Martin Brudermller, Speaker of German business for China of APA (Asia

    Pacific Committee of German Business), Hong Kong Service Trade: Chinas New Growth Engine? byYao Shenhong, Executive Vice Chairman and Secretary General, China Association

    of Trade in Services, P.R. China

    MEP

    (OAV)

    APA

    Chair: Dr. Theo Sommer, Editor-at-large, DIE ZEIT, Germany (DIE ZEIT)

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    Programme

    Panel: Current situation of the world economy: the roles of China and Europe

    Speakers: Dr. Thomas Enders, Chief Executive Officer, EADS, Netherlands Prof. Dr. h.c. Heiner Flassbeck, Director of Division on Globalization and Development Strategies, UNCTAD, Switzerland Dr. Axel Heitmann, Chairman of the Board of Management, LANXESS AG, GermanyLu Jianzhong, President, Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd (ZPMC), P.R. China Capt. Xu Lirong, Director and President, China Shipping (Group) Company, P.R. China

    (UNCTAD) ()

    Moderation: David Marsh, Chairman, Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum (OMFIF), U.K.,

    Panel: EU-China trade relations: an unbalanced partnership?

    Speakers: Peter Berz, Head of Unit, DG Trade, European Commission, Belgium Dr. Martin Brudermller, Speaker of German business for China of APA (Asia Pacific Committee of German Business); Vice

    Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors, BASF SE, Hong KongHuang Yuezhong, Chairman, Anhui Federation of Industrial Economics, P.R. China

    Dr.-Ing. Axel Stepken, Chairman of the Board of Management, TV SD, Germany John Stoop, Member of the Board, EUROCHAMBRES, BelgiumYao Shenhong, Executive Vice Chairman and Secretary General, China Association of Trade in Services, P.R. China

    APA; , TV

    Moderation: Shada Islam, Head of Policy, Friends of Europe, Belgium

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    Panel: Liberalisation of the RMB

    Speakers: H.E. Hamad Buamim, Director General, Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry, UAE Robert Koller, Partner, Head of Debt Capital Markets Germany, Simmons & Simmons, Germany Prof. Dr. Mao Zhenhua, Chairman, China Chengxin Credit Management Co. Ltd.; Director, Institute of Economic Research, Renmin

    University, P.R. China Hakan Wohlin, Managing Director, Global Head of Debt Origination, Capital Markets & Treasury Solutions, Deutsche Bank AG

    London, U.K.

    /,; ,

    Moderation: Dr. Margot Schller, Deputy Director, GIGA Institute of Asian Studies, Germany GIGA

    Power Talk: The transatlantic view: a new China with new leaders?

    Speakers: Dr. Henry Kissinger, Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.; former US Secretary of State, U.S.A. Helmut Schmidt, former Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany

    Moderation: Dr. Theo Sommer, Editor-at-large, DIE ZEIT, Germany(DIE ZEIT)

    China meets Europe Evening

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    Programme

    Friday, November 30, 201220121130

    Panel: Smart cities

    Speakers: Wolfgang Hofheinz, President of the DKE German Commission for Electrical, Electronic and Information Technology, Germany Dr. Li Jie, Executive Vice President, Responsible for External Affairs, Daimler Northeast Asia Ltd., P.R. ChinaLi Ruge, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accountant, State Grid Corporation of China, P.R. China Dr. Mo Fan, Chairman, Shanghai YOUDE Energy-saving Tech Development Co. Ltd., P.R. China Steve Owen, Senior Vice President, Global Sales Identification, NXP Semiconductors, Germany Dr. DahaiYu, Member of the Executive Board, Evonik Industries AG, Germany

    (DKE)

    , ,

    Moderation: Dr. Sabine Stricker-Kellerer, Member of German-Chinese Dialogue Forum, Germany-

    Panel: Raw material supply for China and Europe

    Speakers: Reinhard Btikofer, MEP (Germany), Rapporteur on EU Raw Materials Strategy, European Parliament, BelgiumChak Mei Hing, President, Heung Kong Group, P.R. China Dr. Frank Umbach, Associate Director, European Centre for Energy and Resource Security (EUCERS), Kings College, U.K. Dr. IgnaceVan Meenen, Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Rickmers Group, GermanyYan Heming, Chairman, China National Shiprecycling Association, P.R. China

    , , (EUCERS) ,

    Moderation: Matthias Nass, Chief International Correspondent, DIE ZEIT, Germany, (DIE ZEIT)

    Keynote Speeches on Finance

    Speakers: The Great Rebalancing of the euro area, China and the global economy by Peter Praet, Chief Economist and Member of the

    Executive Board, European Central Bank, Germany

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    The economic transformation towards sustainable growth by Prof. Dr. Mao Zhenhua, Chairman, China Chengxin CreditManagement Co. Ltd.; Director, Institute of Economic Research, Renmin University, P.R. China

    The strategic dimension of the euro and the European Union in the globalized world by Dr. Werner Hoyer, President, European

    Investment Bank, Luxembourg

    /

    Moderation: Quentin Peel, Chief Correspondent and Associate Editor, Financial Times, Germany

    Panel: Strategies for China and Europe in a multipolar world

    Speakers:Lu Jianzhong, President, Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd (ZPMC), P.R. China Jerzy Pomianowski, Under-Secretary of State, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Poland Prof. Dr. Dennis Snower, President, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, GermanyXu Weili, Chairwoman, Harbin Touping Group Corporation, P.R. China

    ().

    ,

    Moderation: Dr. Monika Strk, Secretary General, German Chinese Dialogue Forum, Germany

    Keynote Speech

    Speakers: Karel De Gucht, EU Commissioner for Trade

    Moderation: Shada Islam, Head of Policy, Friends of Europe, Belgium

    Official Closing of the Conference

    Nikolaus W. Sches, Conference Chairman; Former President, Hamburg Chamber of Commerce; Shipowner, Reederei F. Laeisz, GermanyWLaeisz

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    Speakers

    Peter Berz, Head of Unit, DG Trade, European Commission, Belgium

    Elmar Brok,MEP (Germany), Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee,

    European Parliament, Belgium

    Dr. Martin Brudermller, Speaker of German business for China of APA(Asia Pacific Committee of German Business); Vice Chairman of the Board of

    Executive Directors, BASF SE, Hong Kong

    H.E. Hamad Buamim, Director General, Dubai Chamber of Commerce and

    Industry, UAE

    Reinhard Btikofer,MEP (Germany), Rapporteur on EU Raw Materials

    Strategy, European Parliament, Belgium

    Chak Mei Hing, President, Heung Kong Group, P.R. China

    Karel De Gucht, Commissioner for Trade, European Commission, Belgium

    Dr. Thomas Enders, Chief Executive Officer, EADS, Netherlands

    Jrgen Fitschen, Chairman, OAV - German Asia-Pacific Business Association;

    Co-Chairman of the Management Board, Deutsche Bank AG, Germany

    Prof. Dr. h.c. Heiner Flassbeck,Director of Division on Globalization and

    Development Strategies, UNCTAD, Switzerland

    Dr. Axel Heitmann,Chairman of the Board of Management, LANXESS AG,Germany

    Wolfgang Hofheinz,President of the DKE German Commission for Electrical,

    Electronic and Information Technology, Germany

    Dr. Werner Hoyer, President, European Investment Bank, Luxembourg

    Huang Yuezhong,Chairman, Anhui Federation of Industrial Economics, P.R.

    China

    Shada Islam,Head of Policy, Friends of Europe, Belgium

    Dr. Henry Kissinger,Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.; former US Secretary

    of State, U.S.A.

    Robert Koller,Partner, Head of Debt Capital Markets Germany, Simmons &

    Simmons, Germany

    Dr. Li Jie,Executive Vice President, Responsible for External Affairs, Daimler

    Northeast Asia Ltd., P.R. China Li Ruge,Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accountant, State Grid Corporation

    of China, P.R. China

    Lu Jianzhong,President, Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd (ZPMC),

    P.R. China

    Lu Yaohua,Executive Vice Chairman, China Federation of Industrial Economics,

    P.R. China

    Prof. Dr. Mao Zhenhua,Chairman, China Chengxin Credit Management Co.

    Ltd.; Director, Institute of Economic Research, Renmin University, P.R. China

    David Marsh,Chairman, Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum

    (OMFIF), U.K.

    Fritz Horst Melsheimer,President, Hamburg Chamber of Commerce, Germany

    Dr. Mo Fan,Chairman, Shanghai YOUDE Energy-saving Tech Development

    Co. Ltd., P.R. China

    Matthias Nass,Chief International Correspondent, DIE ZEIT, Germany Steve Owen,Senior Vice President, Global Sales Identification, NXP Semicon-