"hamburg summit: china meets europe" - documentation 2012
TRANSCRIPT
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Documentation Brochure 20122012
November 28 to 30, 2012
Hamburg, Germanywww.hamburg-summit.com
2012 112830
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Table of Contents
04 Opening Dinner
08 Conference Opening
14 Panel: Current situation ofthe world economy: the
roles of China and Europe
16 Panel: EU-China traderelations: an unbalanced
partnership?
18 Panel: Liberalisation of theRMB
20 Power Talk: The transatlan-tic view: a new China with
new leaders?
22 China meets Europeevening
24 Panel: Smart Cities
26 Panel: Raw material supplyfor China and Europe
28 Keynote Speeches onFinance
30 Panel: Strategies for Chinaand Europe in a multipolar
world
32 Conference Closing
34 Site Visits
36 Views on the Hamburg
Summit
37 Quotes
38 Sponsors 39 Partners
40 Programme
46 Speakers
Imprint:
HAMBURG CHAMBER OF COMMERCEInternational DepartmentJens Assmann Adolphsplatz 120457 Hamburg GermanyPhone: +49 40 361 38-287Fax: +49 40 361 38-494E-Mail: [email protected]
Design:zwei:c Werbeagentur GmbH, HamburgPhotos: R. Magunia, K. AngererChinese Translation:Dr. Boesken & Partner GmbH, HamburgCopy Date: July 4, 2013All rights, changes and errors reserved.
Jens Assmann Adolphsplatz 120457 : +49 40 361 38 -287 : +49 40 361 38 -494 : [email protected] : www.hamburg-summit.com
:
zwei:c : R. Magunia, K. Angerer :
Dr. Boesken & Partner GmbH 2013 7 4
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Opening Dinner
This years Hamburg Summit willbe a very special one, Fritz HorstMelsheimer, President of the Hamburg
Chamber of Commerce, promised in his
welcome address at the opening dinner.
Just a few weeks before, the 18 th National
Congress of the Communist Party of
China had taken place announcing the
new Chinese leadership for the nextdecade. At the Hamburg Summit: China
meets Europe 2012 440 high-ranking
participants from business, politics
and academia representing 21 different
countries had the chance to discuss how
the new Chinese political figureheads will
lead the worlds new economic superpower
into the future. There is a lot to talk about
and to discuss, Melsheimer added with
reference to the power transition in China,
two exciting days, full of new contacts,inspiring discussions and valuable insights.
Olaf Scholz, First Mayor of the Free
and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, described
in his words of welcome how successful
the relationship, especially between China
and Hamburg, has grown. Hamburg and
Shanghai have been sister cities since
1986, he said. However not only trade and
business has grown; the number of visits by
the Chinese to Hamburg has also increased
by 40 per cent over the last few years.
Wan Gang, Minister of Science and
Technology of the Peoples Republic of
China and Vice Chair of the 11th Chinese
Peoples Political Consultative Conference,
greeted the audience with a Hamburg-
typical Moin, Moin and thus exhilarated
at least the German participants. In hiskeynote speech at the Opening Dinner he
said: We are pleased to see that China-EU
relations have become one of the worlds
most important partnerships. He described
the historic changes China has undergone
over the past ten years and the important
role cooperation with Europe played in
this development. There are more than 60
dialogue and consultation mechanisms
established, 69 pairs of sister provinces
or cities have been established, as well ascloser personal and cultural exchanges. The
economic and trade cooperation is one of
the most active and the most productive
parts of China-EU relations. The Minister
also stated that the international financial
crisis and the outbreak of the European
sovereign debt crisis have further deepened
the economic interdependence between
China and the EU.
Referring to the results of the National
Congress Wan Gang stated: China will
achieve the goal of fully building a well-
off society in 2020 placing more emphasis
on scientific development and on
coordinating economic, political, cultural,
social and ecological development. China
will therefore strive to make significant
progress in the transformation of theeconomic development mode, doubling
the 2010 gross domestic product (GDP)
and per capita income for both urban and
rural residents. This development bears
great potential for the business activities
of European companies. Difficulties are
opportunities and challenges are driving
forces, the Minister said, and invited his
European counterparts to deepen the level
of cooperation: China and the EU should
continue to maintain mutual respect and tobe friends that seek common ground while
reserving differences. Finally he pleaded
for a new silk road of trade and personal
contacts that should link Europe and China
in the great tradition of the famous trade
route between the two regions.
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(Fritz Horst
Melsheimer)
2012 21
440
2
(Olaf Scholz)
1986
40 %
11
Moin
Moin
60
69
2020
(GDP)
2010
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6 The Hamburg Summit: China meets Europe Documentation Brochure 2012
Annette Schavan, then GermanMinister for Education and Research,mentioned in her keynote speech that
relations between China and Germany
have never been as good as they are today.
The cooperation between Minister Wan
Gang and me is characterised by trust and
a sense of responsibility, she said. Bothshare the firm conviction that research
and innovation are the drivers of economic
and social development. Therefore there is
a lot of common interest because Germany
is Europes technology powerhouse and
is among Europes leaders regarding
expenditure on research and development
whilst the Chinese Government is similarly
pursuing a very successful and ambitious
innovation strategy.
Cooperation in research involvesfinding answers to the great questions of
our time such as fair distribution of water
and other resources, providing the worlds
population with sufficient food, installing
renewable energy, stopping climate
change and dealing with ageing societies.
All these questions cannot be solved on
a national level, it is a matter of finding
joint answers and developing joint
strategies for action, Minister Schavan
said. Friendship stems from knowledge
of the culture and intellectual tradition,
therefore she supports a stronger
exchange of students and researchers
and a strengthening partnership between
universities.
Last but not least, Prof. GeorgiosPapastamkos, Vice President of the
European Parliament, said in his keynote
speech: EU and China need each other
and we have no alternative but to work
together, especially in these times of
economic instability and uncertainty.
The global economic environment is
more interdependent than ever and
the geo-economic balance of power is
changing fast. Along with other emerging
countries China has become a key player,the politician explained. Therefore the
way China will develop in the next five
years will have a direct impact on global
wellbeing and security. Prof. Papastamkos
stated: A stable and economically strong
China, with a more balanced regional
development, reduced social inequalities
and a greater purchasing power for the
population: Europe expects the recently
appointed Chinese leadership to work in
that direction.
Vice President Prof. Papastamkos also
mentioned that there is disagreement in
certain fields such as human rights or
market economy status, but no matter
what our differences are, we should strive
for global solutions. He is convinced thathaving an open discussion is a sign of the
strength of a relationship: the EU-China
dialogue is more than just trade, business
and global politics.
In his closing remarks Conference
Chairman Nikolaus W. Sches underlined
that, especially in this time of uncertainty,
it is important to exchange experiences
and ideas, but also to remind each other
to truly and faithfully cooperate. The
last three decades saw a relatively liberalglobal environment that undoubtedly
contributed to Chinas rapid economic
growth, Sches said. However, due to the
global crisis in all parts of the world, it is in
danger. In such difficult times mutual trust
is of utmost importance, the Conference
Chairman continued and added: One has
to know the partner, his values, interests
and aims.
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7The Hamburg Summit: China meets Europe Documentation Brochure 2012
(Annette Scha-
van)
(Georgios Papastamkos)
W (Nikolaus W. Sches)
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Conference Opening
In his words of welcome Fritz HorstMelsheimer, President of the HamburgChamber of Commerce, said the 5th
Hamburg Summit: China meets Europe
was a little birthday, honoured by the visit
of many good friends and special guests.
However the Hamburg Summit was
also special because of its timing shortlyafter the nomination of the new Chinese
leadership and the re-election of US-
President Barack Obama. The participants
at the first Sino-European conference to
take place following these events were very
excited to see how these developments will
influence the economies not only in China
but also in Europe.
One of the key points will be how the
new Chinese leadership will deal with the
slowdown in growth and its economicand social consequences, Melsheimer
explained. On the other hand there are
Chinese companies with concerns and
questions in relation to the stability of the
Euro and European growth. The President
of the Hamburg Chamber of Commerce
expressed his personal wish that the
speakers, of which there were about 50,
who came to Hamburg from China, the
US, the Middle East and Europe, would
give answers to the numerous questions
arising from the current developments.
Melsheimer stated: We believe that
dialogue and cooperation, not conflict and
argument, should become the key words of
Sino-European economic relations.
Olaf Scholz, First Mayor of the Free and
Hanseatic City of Hamburg, firstly gave an
impression of his last visit to China one year
ago. One cannot cease to be impressed by
the changes that happened, he said. In
his words of welcome he described why
his city is very interested in cooperating
with China. First of all the port, Hamburgs
economic backbone, is not only the most
important gateway from China to Germany
but also to Europe. Therefore investments
into the ports infrastructure have firstpriority for his government, he promised
his Chinese listeners. But there is another
strong economic argument for more
intense cooperation in the future: Hamburg
is the worlds 3rd largest production place
for the aerospace industry. This is also a
promising field of cooperation, especially
because European aircraft company Airbus
already has a final assembly line in China.
We have much to talk about, said Scholz,
concluding his remarks.
In his introduction into the keynote
session Nikolaus W. Sches, Conference
Chairman and former President of
the Hamburg Chamber of Commerce,
underlined the tremendous development
China has undergone in the past 30 years.GDP-growth averaged ten per cent per
year and over 500 million people were
lifted out of poverty. However economic
growth weakened recently and new
questions have been raised. Perhaps most
importantly: What will be the economic
and socio-economic policy of the new
Chinese government? And: What will a
possible shift mean for Chinese companies
and for their business partners in Europe?
The Chinese partners also have seriousquestions, Sches said: Will the European
economy recover and once again become
a source of high demand for Chinese
goods? He then promised: The keynote
speakers will provide us with more in-
depth information.
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(Fritz Horst Melsheimer) 5
(Barack Obama)
50
(Olaf Scholz)
3
W (Nikolaus W.
Sches) 30
GDP
10% 5
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Conference Opening
In his keynote speech Wan Gang, Ministerof Science and Technology of the PeoplesRepublic of China and Vice Chair of the
11th Chinese Peoples Political Consultative
Conference, explained the guidelines of
the new Chinese policy: The government
attaches great importance to science and
technology, we actively create a supportive
environment for innovation. In the past
decade especially, Chinas capability for
innovation has been greatly improvedby carrying out reforms and overcoming
challenges in a number of key steps. The last
one was the National Congress on Science
and Technology which formulated the
strategy of innovation-driven development
and identified further relevant milestones.
Major projects in science and technology
are powering the development of strategic
new industries like clean energies,
information technology or biotechnology.
The success of the new strategy is alreadyvisible, Minister Wan Gang explained: The
number of research and developments
professionals has grown significantly, the
number of academic papers ranks second
in the world and in 2011 the number of
patents ranked third in the world. On the
other hand his country is also entering
a critical period of reforms geared
towards an open economy, Wan Gang
told the audience. China is restructuring
its economy to allow more space for
international cooperation. Alongside all
the economic difficulties in China as well
as in Europe we need to have a long term
view, he said, and closed with a strong
vision: We firmly believe that the close
China-EU and China-Germany cooperation
in innovation will be a new silk road for a
brighter future and a new Eurasian bridge
to connect us together.Elmar Brok, Chairman of the Foreign
Affairs Committee of the European
Parliament, gave an optimistic view on
the further development of the EU. Since
the beginning of the debt crisis in 2009
we have set up instruments which make
it more credible that we will stick to the
rules, he told the participants and added:
At the end of the crisis in 2014 or 2015
the EU will be much stronger than before.
That lead Dr. Theo Sommer, Editor-in-Chiefof the German weekly DIE ZEIT and Chair of
the keynote session, to a provoking remark:
EU-policy is like an elephant: on a high
level, a lot of dust and you have to wait
years for results. Jrgen Fitschen, Co-
Chairman of Deutsche Bank and Chairman
of OAV - German Asia-Pacific Business
Association, is convinced that the further
rise of the Chinese economy and Chinese
power will also lead to a stronger currency.
In his opinion the Renminbi could, in
medium term, join the US Dollar and
the Euro as one of the worlds strongest
currencies. Fitschen stated: It may take
another ten years but it will have positive
impacts.
At the end of the keynote session
Fitschen was honoured with the China
Europe Friendship Award, which
alternately goes to personalities fromChina and Europe. The laudator was Capt.
Xu Lirong, President of China Shipping
(Group) Company. He has a special
obligation Capt. Xu said, to honour
Jrgen Fitschen because he is a person
who made a great contribution to China-
Europe-dialogue in his role as Chairman
of OAV - German-Asia-Pacific Business
Association. In his merit are numerous
achievements in the Asia-EU-dialogue he
concluded. Fitschen replied that his mostimportant goal has always been bringing
people together. Having been born in a
little village in Northern Germany, he also
explained why he is grateful to get the
award in Hamburg: I always tell the people
when I travel through the world that I am
coming from Hamburg because they dont
know my home-village.
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11
(Wan Gang)
2011
(Elma Brok)
2009
2014 2015
(DIE ZEIT)
(Theo Sommer)
(OAV) (Jrgen
Fitschen)
-
(Jrgen
Fitschen)
(Jrgen Fitschen)
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Conference Opening
The Chinese have to transform theireconomic model, Lu Yaohua, headof delegation of the China Federation of
Industrial Economics, explained. In his
opinion, this is the key task for the future.
Alongside improving innovation, domestic
consumption is increasing and becoming
a driving power of growth, he said. For
instance, Lu Yaohua mentions that there
are great opportunities in services andfinancial services. However, this is not a
challenge China can handle alone. Today
the economies are more interconnected to
each other than ever before, countries need
to cooperate not only in the traditional
fields but also in modern ones. Therefore
he pleaded for more solidarity between
Europe and China: Both economies are in
a state of flux and structural change. China
and Europe should help each other to tap
potential and complement each otherthrough their respective strengths.
To build a strong and sustainable
partnership we need deeper trust between
both nations, Dr. Martin Brudermller,
Vice Chairman of BASF and Speaker of
German business for China of APA (Asia
Pacific Committee of German Business),
pointed out. In his opinion only a clear
commitment from both sides to work
together for mutual benefits will bring
progress. There must be an attitude of give
and take! Above all, he believes there are
two areas which are very important: firstly
investments and secondly technology
transfer. In both fields the market is still
restricted, Dr. Brudermller said and
added: Dont forget where China started.
Another big issue is the fear of Europeans
that China is going to buy Europe, butDr. Brudermller is convinced that there
are many good reasons to welcome
Chinese investors in Europe. He also
believes that we will see more and more
good examples of such investments.
However, to overcome such prejudices the
Chinese investors also have to change their
attitude: They have to become much more
visible in public, he explained. Ultimately,
investment and innovation are areas where
trust is very important, because we cannotbuild a partnership purely on a business
level.
If it is possible to build trust, and
work for mutual benefit, Yao Shenhong,
Executive Vice Chairman and Secretary
General of the China Association of Trade in
Services, is convinced, there will be great
opportunities for cooperation over the next
five years. He also forecasts, that trade in
services will become the new engine of
Chinese economic development. The crisis
has driven reforms in the world economy
and trade in services are now a key sector in
the process of globalisation. Consequently,
China is now more open for services in the
fields of finance, education, medicine and
tourism.
Yao Shenhong mentioned that Chinese
trade in services has already improved over
the last three decades, but still remains at a
low level. On the question of how companies
in Europe can use Chinas new growth-
engine, he argued, that in the near future
they should first focus on technology-
intensive sectors like finance, insurance and
telecommunication. He stated that in these
areas the most successful thing would be
to establish international cooperation and
build cross-border, cross-country and
cross-sector business models. With hisideas, the head of the China Association
of Trade in Services gave the participants a
very up-to-date insight into the economic
development of his country. However,
as Moderator Dr. Theo Sommer, Editor-
in-Chief of the German weekly DIE ZEIT,
concluded at the end of the session: The
progress of Chinas service industry is not
yet in the global public focus.
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APA
(Martin Brudermller)
(DIE ZEIT)
(Theo Sommer)
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Panel: Current situation of the world economy: the roles of China and Europe
The consequences of the debt crisis inthe United States and the EU are veryvisible. China remains a powerhouse of the
global economy but depends on western
markets and has to readjust its economy
over the next years. Is this the beginning of
a further and perhaps long lasting periodof economic decline or do the economic
and political leaders have strategies to
repower the global growth machine?
How can global growth be revitalised and
stimulated?
All members of the panel Current
situation of the world economy: the roles of
China and Europe predicted China would
continue its successful development in the
future. In the short term there may be some
difficulties and a need for restructuring, butin the long term the Chinese economy will
keep its role as strong powerhouse for the
global economy. China will become an even
more important market than it is today
which also means that competition will be
stronger. We take the Chinese competition
seriously, we are not afraid, Dr. Thomas
Enders, CEO of EADS, said. He is convinced:
If there is a country to compete with us
and the US it is for sure China. But it has
to be a two-way street, he added, China
has to be open for European companies and
vice versa. Thats just what is happening,
Professor Heiner Flassbeck, Director of
Division on Globalization and Development
Strategies at UNCTAD, replied. The street
is changing dramatically into a two-way
street. Germany has to correct its trade
imbalance as China did. A lot of people
in Europe are feeling threatened by rising
competition of China, but there is no need,
he added. It will not happen overnight,
Dr. Enders calms upcoming fears and Dr.
Axel Heitmann, Chairman of the Board
of LANXESS, is even optimistic looking
towards such a development: We never goto China for low wages, we are looking for
the best talents and we focus on premium
products, he said. So the competition is
about innovation and that will help both
China as well as Europe.
That is exactly how Chinese business-
men see it. When moderator David Marsh,
Chairman of the British Official Monetary
and Financial Institutions Forum, asked Lu
Jianzhong, President of Shanghai Zhenhua
Heavy Industries Co. (ZPMC), what it means
for his company he answered very self-
confidently: Only competition makes
you stronger for the future. We have our
competitiveness, we are open. But Capt. Xu
Lirong, President of China Shipping (Group)
Company, challenged the Europeans: You
need to be more open for international
companies and their investments!
Ultimately one strategy for future
growth is to open economies up to fair
competition for innovation. We have
to learn a lot from our partners, Lu
Jianzhong said. And Professor Flassbeck
added: Competition should be about
productivity.
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EADS
(Thomas Enders)
UNCTAD (Heiner
Flassbeck)
(Axel Heitmann)
(David
Marsh)
(Xu Lirong)
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Panel: EU-China trade relations: an unbalanced partnership?
The global economy still faces numerousbarriers and international traderemains often unbalanced. However, we
are looking too much at statistics, weshould look on what our goal is, believes
Dr. Martin Brudermller, Vice Chairman of
the Board of BASF. When it comes to trade
with China in particular he has a clear view:
Less talking about statistics and more on
how we can gain the opportunities! At
the Panel EU-China trade relations: an
unbalanced partnership? Yao Shenhong,
Secretary General of the China Association
of Trade in Service, agreed with him
regarding the partnership. Balance or notis not the right word, he said. The focus
should be on mutual benefit. We have to
open up to each other.
The European Commission has
identified China as the biggest challenge.
In general we have a good relationship
with China, the country represents our
fastest growing market, Peter Berz, Head
of Unit at the European Commissions
DG Trade, added. China is still a strategic
partner with an outstanding economic
development. Although there are disputesin some areas, trade is booming. Huang
Yuezhong, Chairman of the Federation of
Industrial Economics in Anhui, described
the new governments economic plan and
its implications: The peoples congress
decided to double GDP by 2020 and to
boost domestic consumption. That is
not only an opportunity for China but
for the world. In view of these great
prospects he is very confident about the
relationship between Europe and China.
But of course there is a lot of work ahead
for politicians and businessmen, becausewe can do better, Berz said. One key
issue in trade is the standards of products
and services. Dr. Axel Stepken, Chairman
of TV SD, explained the problem:
Without standards no innovation, without
innovation no products, without products
no consumption and without consumption
no wealth. Also the more the economy is
developed, the more another issue becomes
relevant: the protection of intellectual
property rights. If you want to worktogether you must ensure that everything
is under control, John Stoop, Board-
Member of EUROCHAMBRES, argued. This
is not only to protect foreign companies,
this is also in Chinas interest because they
are exporting more and more themselves,
he added. And moderator Shada Islam,
Head of Policy at the Brussels think-tank
Friends of Europe, gave a hopeful outlook:
The new leaders will deal with the old
problems in a new way!
The panellists agreed that China hasalready opened its markets to a great
extent. One has to keep in mind that two
decades ago there was nearly no trade
between the EU and China, Dr. Stepken
said. He also added that its not just China,
We have similar discussions with the US
and other countries. Berz added that the
European Commission faces exactly the
same problems in other markets. And
Huang Yuezhong mentioned that people
expect too much too fast and promised:My colleagues and I feel that Chinese
reforms go on, we have the strategic vision
to tackle these problems. Looking at the
possibility of negotiations for a Free Trade
Agreement with China Dr. Brudermller
argued: We are too dogmatic. The relations
are good and there are tremendous
opportunities, but we have to be fast
otherwise the market is lost to competitors
in other parts of the world.
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(Mar-
tin Brudermller)
(Peter Berz)
2020 GDP
TV
(Axel Stepken)
(John Stoop)
(Shada Islam)
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Panel: Liberalisation of the RMB
China is the second largest economy inthe world but its currency has not thesame importance yet. Thats a blessing for
the country, so we suffered less from the
financial crisis, Professor Mao Zhenhua,
the Chairman of China Chengxin Credit
Management Co. Ltd., argued. On the
other hand it is clear the situation will
change rapidly. Top bankers are convincedthat Chinas currency Renminbi (RMB)
could join the US Dollar and the euro as
one of the worlds leading currencies. The
liberalisation of the RMB is accelerating,
said Professor Mao. But it will be a policy
of little steps, Robert Koller, Partner at
Simmons & Simmons, added.
Following the first issue of bonds in
RMB by a US Company in 2010, German
companies have subsequently followed this
development. Hakan Wohlin, ManagingDirector of Deutsche Bank, expects the
amount of RMB bonds will increase tenfold
in the next years. He also predicted that
China would overtake the United States in
2016 in offering bonds in its own currency.
The most important market place for RMB
trade is actually Hong Kong, but London,
Singapore and Frankfurt are also expected
to become leading trading places for the
Chinese currency. Its something of an
educational point, Koller explained, if it is
successful in the first step more and more
followers will come.
What are the incentives for non-
Chinese residents to hold RMB?,
moderator Dr. Margot Schller, Deputy
Director of GIGA Institute of Asian Studies,
asked. There are still few incentives but thesituation changes. First there is a lot of trade
of goods and services with neighbouring
states. Half of Chinese trade goes to Asia
and therefore they have an interest to do
it in RMB, Hamad Buamim, Director of
Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry,
explained. This is because trading in its
own currency instead of US dollar lowers
the transaction costs. Another argument
Wohlin made was: More of our Chinese
friends will buy companies in Europe whichwill also affect the internationalisation of
the RMB.
There is no doubt that Chinas rapidly
expanding economy and growing external
trade will lead the RMB to ultimately reach
an international status truly reflecting its
economic weight. This will also provide
opportunities for Chinese as well as foreign
banks. But the panellists agreed that there
are still problems in the Chinese banking
sector. The large banks have done very well
in recent years but a lot of banks are in a
bad situation, Professor Mao mentioned.
In particular in the banking system,
China needs international cooperation to
establish the necessary expertise.
At the end of the panel the speakers
were not able to agree about thepossible timeframe for the full liberalisation
of the RMB. While Koller expected it will
take some time because if you look into
Chinese history they have always made
small steps, Buamim argued, Hong
Kong shows that there is great speed in
the system. Finally, Wohlin concluded:
Liberalisation comes sooner than most
people expect.
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(RMB)
(Robert
Koller)
2010
(Hakan Wohlin)
2016
GIGA
(Margot Schller)
(Hamad Buamim)
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Power Talk: The transatlantic view: a new China with new leaders?
The first conference day was closed by adiscussion between two famous elderstatesmen with an outstanding knowledge
about China: Dr. Henry Kissinger, former US
Secretary of State and Nobel Prize recipient,
and Helmut Schmidt, former Chancellor
of Germany and one of the Hamburg
Summits Honorary Chairmen, discussed
the situation in China after the power
transition. Both visited China for the first
time more than 40 years ago and, as activepoliticians, they had do deal a lot with the
rising power; they wrote books about its
policy and society and, last but not least, they
are still monitoring the development very
carefully. Who could give the participants
a better overview of the current situation
than these two old friends?
When their companion and moderator
Dr. Theo Sommer, Editor-at-large at the
German weekly DIE ZEIT, asked if they
were expecting a fundamental change inChinese politics under the new leadership
after the 18th Congress of the Chinese
Communist Party, Dr. Kissinger said: It is
a mistake to look on Chinese development
in terms of persons. Not the leaders, but
the conditions require new efforts! He
mentioned a few of this conditions: to
harmonise the situation of the western
and eastern part of the country, to handle
the movement of 500 million people from
the countryside to the cities, to deal with
corruption and to manage the further
economic development.
Chinese policy will not change,
you have to expect continuity, Schmidt
concurred. And he made another point:
All old civilizations have more or less
disappeared, but Chinese history is quite
different: after three or more centuries
of decline they faced tremendous growthsince the 1980s! Facing a rising Chinese
military budget and the territorial dispute
with Japan, both elder statesmen came
to the same, reassuring conclusion with
reference to Chinas impressive history:
China is not a conquering country by
military force, Dr. Kissinger argued and
Schmidt added: China has never colonised
other countries. There is no tradition of
taking other peoples territories. There are
a few exceptions but China so far hasbeen the most peaceful big country in the
worlds history. I do not believe that they
will go away from this tradition!
Both men are convinced that in the
future the position of a nation in the
global system will no longer be defined
by only military power but rather by the
well-being of the people and its economic
behaviour. Therefore, there is no other way
than to cooperate because many problems
in Europe as well as in China are the same.
The environmental challenge is one of
the most important examples of the need
for cooperation and a common solution.
Another challenge is the ageing population
in Europe, the US and in China which has a
deep policy impact. As Helmut Schmidt put
it: They are not interested in governing the
world, but in pensions for their old people.
So, how should the EU deal withChina?, Dr. Sommer asked, mentioning
critical issues like the tough competition
for raw materials or human rights. You
should not intervene in the domestic
problems of a sovereign state!, Schmidt
argued. In his view that is a simple matter
of fact, especially for Europe. Schmidt: We
have to know the limits of what we can do.
Schmidt acknowledged that there is a
shift of power from the West to the East
because of fast growing nations like Chinaas well as India and others. However, he
reminded the audience, that one has to
keep in mind that Asia is not homogenous.
At the end, the former German Chancellor
is convinced, the Chinese will go their own
way like the Japanese, the South Americans
and smaller nations in Europe. But the
world should learn two key words: respect
and cooperation!
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(Henry Kissinger)
(Helmut Schmidt)
40
(DIE
ZEIT) (Theo Sommer)
5
1980
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China meets Europe evening
The China meets Europe evening hasalways been a very special event duringthe Hamburg Summit. Each time it is held
in a different location and it is dedicatedas a networking platform in a nice and
inspiring atmosphere. This time it took
place in the beautiful, historic building of
the Hanseatisches Oberlandesgericht, the
Regional Appeal Court of Hamburg. The
President of the Court, Erika Andress, and
Nikolaus W. Sches, Conference Chairman
and former President of the Hamburg
Chamber of Commerce, gave the guests
a very warm welcome to the evening.
During the evening, it is also traditionalto honour a company with the China Europe
Sustainability Award. The Sustainability
Award honours corporations for their
strong commitment to green development
and sustainability and it goes to a European
or a Chinese company alternately. This year
the winner was the State Grid Corporation
of China, represented by its Chief Financial
Officer Li Ruge. Conference Chairman
Sches described State Grid as a company
that has undertaken an outstanding
commitment to follow ecological principles
and to implement sustainability in its
business strategy and actions. As a Chinese
company is being honoured, the laudation
came from a European: This year it was
Dr. Martin Brudermller, Vice Chairman
of the Board of Executive Directors of
the 2010 awarded company BASF.
State Grid really deserves the award,
Dr. Brudermller explained, becauseas the first corporation in China, State
Grid published a white book on green
development cementing its on-going
commitment to sustainable development.
The white book also presented the State
Grids goals in this field. For example:
Chinas largest electrical network provider
plans to reduce carbon dioxide emissions
by around 20 % of Chinas overall emission
until 2020. Furthermore its going to create
a distribution platform for green energycapable of processing solar, wind, water
and geothermal energies. Last but not least,
State Grid is one of the major proponents
of electrical mobility. Dr. Brudermller
concluded: This commitment will not only
produce a greener and more eco-friendly
development, it will also create the
opportunity for economic growth.
In his words of thanks Li Ruge affirmed
his high commitment to green energy:
Sustainable development is a key issue,
he said and invited the Europeans: Weshould work together to tackle the
problems we are facing. He also described
the tremendous challenges his company
has to deal with: The demand for electricity
has grown 15 times in the past few years
and it will grow rapidly until 2020. We have
to make large investments to build a strong,
smart grid to transport electricity.
Chairman Sches concluded the ceremony
by saying: We wish the State Grid
Corporation of China every success in all itsendeavours to keep up the commitment
and to focus on the goals of sustainability
and ecology. Please become the Chinese
leader in the hydrogen economy just as
Hamburg is the leader of the hydrogen
economy in Germany - if not in Europe.
After the ceremony the guests had the
chance to network while enjoying food and
drinks in the beautiful historic building.
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(Hanseatisches Oberlandes-
gericht) (Erika Andress)
W
(Nikolaus W. Sches)
2010
(Martin Brudermller)
2020
20%
15
2020
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Panel: Smart Cities
The question, What are smart cities?can be answered very easy: Smart
cities are full of smartness, Dr. Mo Fan,
Chairman of Shanghai YOUDE Energy-
saving Tech Development, joked at the
beginning. All panellists agreed that it
needs a combination of hard and soft facts
to make a city really smart. Furthermore,
the discussion proved that there are at least
several different definitions. For us smart
city means all kind of infrastructure which
is connected, Li Ruge, CFO of State GridCorporation of China, said. For Wolfgang
Hofheinz, President of the German
Commission for Electrical, Electronic and
Information Technology, smart means one
plug fits all, especially when it comes to
electric mobility. For Dr. Dahai Yu, Board
Member of Evonik Industries, there is no
question that a smart city should offer
people a very high standard and involve
people in discussion. Steve Owen, SeniorVice President of NXP Semiconductors
identification sector, thinks the challenge
is how you can make it sustainable. Dr. Mo
is convinced that electric transportation is
the key point. At the end Dr. Li Jie, Executive
Vice President of Daimler Northeast Asia,
summed it up in one point: Smart cities are
satisfying peoples needs.
In any case it is a very hard challenge
to transform existing agglomerations
into smart cities, especially in China withits megacities. And it will become more
important in the future because the trend
of urbanisation will continue. Of course a
high-tech infrastructure consists of basic,
connected information systems as well
as modern public transportation, energy-
efficient buildings and attractive public
places. Smart technologies are needed to
improve the efficiency and effectiveness
of utility systems and services, but also
to make already existing power, transport,
water and waste systems greener. But it not
only has to protect the environment andbe sustainable, it also has to be safe. That
is a top priority because we have seen black
outs, Dr. Li Jie mentioned.
During the discussion, moderated
by Dr. Sabine Stricker-Kellerer, Member
of the German-Chinese Dialogue Forum,
all panellists agreed on another point:
building smart cities is not only a technical
challenge. A town where people want to
live has to have a personality, maybe even
a soul. That means it has to offer music,theatres, art, historic buildings, social and
other cultural events. These soft facts
are fundamental to turning people into
citizens. Thats a problem especially in
Asia, Dr. Li Jie explained: People still do
not feel home, they only work in a city. And
there is another question when discussing
citizenship: how to involve people in
public discussion? How can consumers,
politicians, real estate builders, all the
other people and institutions involved
communicate? There is no doubt thatthey should work together to tackle the
problems. Dr. Li Jie recommended: All the
stakeholders have to stick together to find
a win-win solution. Cities need a public
discussion about quality of life. To make
it successful city-governments have to be
smart as well.
All these hard and soft facts have
an impact on the process of changing
agglomerations into smart cities. But
it would be a mistake to only discussmegacities in this respect. We dont only
focus on big cities but also on second- and
third-tier cities, Li Ruge said. Dr. Mo added:
Dont forget we have a lot of medium and
small cities. They often make life more
liveable for people in Europe as well as
in China. An argument Wolfgang Hofheinz
fully agreed with: I am living in a very small
city and I think that it is a smart city
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(Wolfgang Hofheinz)
(Steve
Owen)
(Sabine Stricker-
Kellerer)
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Panel: Raw material supply for China and Europe
The global competition for raw materialshas become quite fierce with therapid economic growth and increasing
consumption in emerging countries, in
particular China. For developed countries
it is not very easy to respond to the fast
change and to ensure supply. One possible
strategy could be efficient use and
development of innovative technologies
to replace certain raw materials, Matthias
Nass, Chief International Correspondent of
the German weekly DIE ZEIT and moderator
of the panel Raw material supply for China
and Europe, argued. However he asked:
Have the Europeans already understood
the changes and its consequences?
It has obviously taken a while to
understand that there has been a shift
in international power and that the
Europeans do not set the rules anymore,
Reinhard Btikofer, Member of European
Parliament and Rapporteur on the EU rawmaterials strategy, admitted. However, the
EU is now moving forward on all fronts,
he explained referring to the example of
rare earths. Four years ago it had not been
on the agenda of the Commission but today
there is a European competence network
for rare earths where big companies are
engaged. Nevertheless Dr. Ignace Van
Meenen, Deputy CEO of Shipping Company
Rickmers Group, disagreed: It has to be
faster, it has to be now. We cannot wait
another year.
Chak Mei Hing, President of Heung
Kong Group, which produces aluminium,
stressed also the importance of efficient
use. We recycle the key materials, we try
to use as little as possible of natural stocks,
she explained. Yan Heming, Chairman of the
China National Ship Recycling Association,
concurred with her, he had to admit:
Ship recycling is not yet a big industry.
But it has to grow in the future because
we need to build a circular economy,
overconsumption of natural resources is
not good for the environment. Natural
resources are limited but the recycling of
used materials is unlimited.
Nevertheless, conflicts in the Chinese
Seas which always involves raw materialsshow that the competition is getting fiercer.
Dr. Frank Umbach, Associate Director of the
European Centre for Energy and Resource
Security, is convinced that it does not
lead directly to political or even military
conflicts. However, the development
of such disputes is often unpredictable
and therefore we need methods and
mechanics to solve such conflicts, we need
to set up a better institutional framework,
he added. At the end of the day that means
more cooperation and cohesion of efforts,
especially between China and Europe. They
have the same problems and the same
interests.
The most fundamental problem, as Dr.
Van Meenen added, is that raw materials
are always found where they are notneeded and vice versa. That does not only
mean transportation but also leads directly
to the necessity of cooperation.
On this point the panellists all
agreed. The possibility to reduce emission
and to improve efficiency depends on
modern technology. You have very good
technology, Chak Mei Hing said to her
European counterparts, so we have a great
prospect to cooperate. And Yan Heming
added: Now we are globalised and tryingto promote global peace. When we have
a problem dont blame each other, lets sit
down and discuss because there wont be
a problem we cannot solve.
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(DIE
ZEIT)
(Matthias Nass)
(Reinhard
Btikofer)
(Ignace Van
Meenen)
.
(Yan
Heming)
(Frank Umbach)
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Keynote Speeches on Finance
In another keynote session at the secondconference day three keynote speakers
focused on financial aspects of EUChina
relations. Peter Praet, Chief Economist
of the European Central Bank, gave the
participants very intensive insight into
the European debt crisis and the reforms
that had already taken place. Following
the collapse of Lehman Brothers in
2008, some of the internal and external
imbalances in the US economy have
now begun to be corrected. However,
Praet warned: The adjustment will onlyremain durable, if efforts to complete the
necessary reforms continue. Looking at
the EU, Praet noted that the euro area as
a whole was not imbalanced prior to the
crisis nor is it today. However, significant
intra-euro imbalances, generally between
the Southern and the Northern euro-
countries, were covered in terms of
current account positions, competitiveness
and public finances. Nevertheless, Praet
recognised that a significant process ofrebalancing in the euro zone is also on the
way: Budgetary deficits are being reduced,
competitiveness in vulnerable countries is
being restored and banks increased their
capital buffers.
However, some of the initial design
flaws in the euro areas governance
structure still need to be fixed permanently.
This requires a concerted effort from
governments to complete the Economicand Monetary Union, according to Praet.
In his opinion the Great Rebalancing
of the world economy is a painful but
necessary process and every continent
must continue making every effort to
ensure that this process remains durable.
Professor Mao Zhenhua, Director of
the Institute of Economic Research at
Renmin University, saw as well a necessity
of rebalancing, but also for the Chinese
economy. We are in a quite challenging
situation for two reasons, he explained.Firstly, growth in GDP declined to a level
which China did not face during the
last years. Secondly, the structure of the
national economy needs to be changed,
because China relied too much on exports.
Professor Mao demanded: We need a
new driver and this should be domestic
consumption. We must change from the
factory of the world to the biggest market
of the world. But therefore the income of
the people has to grow; China has to builda new middle class which should be the
main spender in the future. We need to
move resources from the public sector to
the private sector, he explained. However,
can any country keep growing at 10 per
cent forever?, moderator Quentin Peel,
Chief Correspondent and Associate Editor
of Financial Times, asked. Professor Maos
answer was quite clear: a transition is not
easy and it will have an impact on theeconomic power of the country. Professor
Mao: In the next decade Chinas economy
will grow at sub-high speed.
As last keynote speaker of this session,
Dr. Werner Hoyer, President of the European
Investment Bank, gave a fairly optimistic
view on the future role of Europe. We live
in an environment where new centres of
power gain increasingly more influence
and old traditional geopolitical patterns
suddenly no longer apply, he explained.
There is also no doubt that the EUs sharein world economy will decline. Dr. Hoyer:
The world around us is getting stronger
and we need to adapt. Only by focusing
on innovation and investment Europe can
trade and grow. With the reforms currently
underway, Europe has to construct a more
resilient financial landscape, boost growth
and support job creation. And the EU is
doing a good job here!, Dr. Hoyer told the
audience. Maybe these days the view is
affected by the protracted financial andeconomic downturn of the continent, but
I am convinced, he concluded, that there
is more to Europe than this, that if we focus
on the bigger picture and think long-term,
beyond the current crisis, we can be self-
confident about the future!
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(Peter Praet)
2008
GDP
10%
(Quentin Peel)
(Werner Hoyer)
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Panel: Strategies for China and Europe in a multipolar world
The global economic and governancesystem is in a situation of change anduncertainty; there are a number of great
challenges global warming, inequality
within society, ageing population which
are not only economic problems but also
social ones. The question is how business
people and politicians can find a position
to rethink and adapt their strategies. Arethey prepared for what the future brings
and the challenges they face?
We have grasped the trend, Lu
Jianzhong, President of Shanghai Zhenhua
Heavy Industries Co. (ZPMC), answered
when he was asked by moderator Dr.
Monika Strk, Secretary General of the
German Chinese Dialog Forum, how he
identifies opportunities and challenges
and which role Europe plays in his plans.
We place our focus on different countries,he added, not only on China, the EU and
the US because the influence of emerging
countries is getting bigger and bigger.
Xu Weili, Chairwoman of the Harbin
Touping Group, is actually more focused
on Germany: It is a country with a very
powerful industry. But she also announced,
that the companys next step will be to
Eastern Europe.
The world is going to be more multipolar.
To keep the door open for trade on both
sides is essential, Professor Dennis Snower,
President of the Kiel Institute for the World
Economy, said. First of all its in the interest
of all partners that the EU gets its home
in order. Only then Europe can be a stable
partner in the world economy and be able
to do a lot more to help Chinese investorscoming to Europe, Professor Snower
added. He emphasised the fact that there
is much space for further improvement by
presenting a few facts: only 6 % of Chinese
investments go to Europe, 3 % to the US,
13 % to South America but 71 % to Asia.
Jerzy Pomianowski, then Under-
Secretary of State at the Polish Ministry of
Foreign Affairs, reported that there are new
initiatives of his government to foster the
relationship with China as it is in the interestof both sides. But he prefers common EU
activities because it is important that the
new and the old members of the EU help
each other and define a common strategy.
Lu Jianzhong confirmed that his country
has a great interest in Europe and Chinese
businessmen spend a lot of time studying
this huge market. However, differences
in culture and lack of understanding are
actually barriers, but he has his own view
on the matter: It is important what
happens in the long term, even if you have
short term problems. And, in his opinion,
the mind-set is very important. We need
to build up confidence, trust has to be
built from both sides, he said and, in
speaking to the European participants:
You need to open your mind, try to domore with Chinese companies. In this
respect he praised the Hamburg Summit
as a perfect event.
Xu Weili highlighted an important
point: Small and medium companies
do not know anything about European
countries and vice versa. She sees a
big lag of information on both sides.
Therefore she welcomed that the Chinese
Ministry of Foreign Affairs has established
a department to foster cooperation ofsmall and medium-sized enterprises with
companies abroad. She has no doubt that
many of them want to go abroad but cannot
handle it yet. Pomianowski agreed with her
on the great potential in medium-sized
companies in China. They need signals to
come to Europe, he said. And for him the
competition is no problem if it is possible
to create a system of mutual benefit.
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(Monika
Strk)
(Dennis Snower)
6 % 3 %
13 % 71 %
.
(Jerzy Pomianowski)
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Conference Closing
The rise of China is the most significanteconomic development of our time, saidKarel De Gucht, European Commissioner
for Trade, with view to the outstanding
performance of the Asian country in
the last three decades. Simultaneously,
the economic and political relationship
between Europe and China has changed
dramatically. There is now a vast sea of
commerce, De Gucht said and that has
serious consequences: Europe and China
are now in the same boat. However, thissituation is not only related to economic
growth and prosperity but also to common
challenges. In his keynote speech at the last
day of the Hamburg Summit De Gucht
argued: We will both be affected by how
well the other one manages to overcome
its challenges.
However, these challenges differ
in Europa and China. In Europe the
architecture of the Eurozone has to be
repaired and expanded in order to returnto growth. Key issues are: reducing public
debt, central oversight of national budgets,
solidarity between member states, unity for
the banking system and more flexibility in
labour markets. China on the other hand
has developed from a low-income to a
middle-income society. That forces the
country and its government to dramatic
changes. High income economies are
characterised by mass consumption, by
innovation and by technology-intensive
production, De Gucht explained. The role
of government has to shrink, the market
must lead.
To tackle these problems the relationship
between Europe and China is relevant in
two ways. First, both are close partners with
much to gain from each other. Nevertheless
the relationship has its complications, for
instance market access, subsidies for state
owned enterprises in China, or treatmentof foreign direct investors. We need to
combat unfair trading practices, whetherthrough the WTO or our own trade defence
system, De Gucht said. Second, it is about
technology-transfer. European companies
are world leaders in areas where China
needs to develop: trade in services, clean
technologies and healthcare for example.
Direct investments are key elements in this
strategy. So De Gucht resumed: One piece
of work we have before us is to negotiatean investment agreement. European
investors would have better access to
Chinese markets, it has to create a simpler
framework and it may lead to joint work on
government financing for exports.
Europe and China have started a
dialogue on innovation that has to
be widened in the future to discuss
intellectual property rights as well as an
overall regulatory environment. When
asked by moderator Shada Islam, Head of
Policy at the Brussels think-tank Friends
of Europe, De Gucht explained that there
is also a need to cooperate in multilateral
talks in the WTO, because neither China
nor Europe will be successful without the
system of global trade rules. The way that
China develops in the coming years is
crucial for the whole world and it is not
easy. But De Gucht believes that Chinas
new leaders understand the necessityof this kind of reform to guarantee the
sustainable growth of Chinas economy in
the decades to come. And Europe stands
ready to work with them.
In his closing remarks Conference
Chairman Nikolaus W. Sches summarised:
Looking back we definitely can say that we
have achieved our goal. 440 participants
from 21 countries discussed a variety
of current political and economic issues
at the 5th Hamburg Summit: Chinameets Europe. Considering the outcome
he remarked: We learned a lot from
each other, about each other and most
importantly in dialogue with each other.
Sches concluded: Again, we remain
wiser, better informed and better connected
than we were when we arrived two
days ago.
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(Karel De Gucht)
WTO
(Shada Islam)
WTO
W (Nikolaus W. Sches)
5
21 440
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Site Visits
The port of Hamburg is still the backboneof Hamburgs economy and, with itsinternational flair, always an attractive
destination. This time a guided tour
brought the conference participants to
a special place inside the huge areal: the
HHLA Container Terminal Altenwerder, one
of the most modern container facilities in
the world. Although it celebrated its 10thanniversary in 2012, the terminal still
represents State of the Art technology in
regard to port terminals. The visitors were
taken directly to the quay wall, where they
came face to face with the large cargo
vessels and received a good impression of
modern container handling. On its way to
the site the bus tour passed the historical
Speicherstadt with its traditional
and famous warehouses. Finally they
crossed the Khlbrandbrcke with anoverwhelming view over the whole expanse
of the harbour.
Besides its famous port, Hamburg has a
second large industrial centre: the aviation
industry. Together with many other
companies the Airbus site in Finkenwerder
with the final assembly lines of Airbus A318,
A319, A320 and A321 makes Hamburg
the third biggest aviation site worldwide
after Toulouse and Seattle. Airbus has
become one of the worlds leading aircraft
manufacturers. A visit to the production
facilities along the river Elbe is doubtless
an exciting experience because it gives an
in-depth look at the production, especially
of the major component assembly line of
the A380, the biggest passenger aircraft
of the world. In addition to the HamburgSummit participants Chinas Minister of
Science and Technology, Wan Gang, also
paid a visit to Airbus.
A third guided tour brought a
group of visitors to the most impressive
construction site of the city, the concert hall
Elbphilharmonie. This futuristic building
not only represents Hamburgs musical and
cultural future but is also a new landmark
of the city. As part of the new quarter
Hafencity, the Elbphilharmonie will bea unifying work of art: an exceptional
experience of architecture, music and
direct proximity to the water, a house for
Hamburg and its citizens. Its heart is the
Grand Hall; with a seating capacity of 2,150
music lovers, it will be one of the finest of
its kind. The plaza, at a height of 37 meters,
which is accessible to the general public,
reveals a spectacular view of the harbour,
the city and the people. Even from afar one
can behold the shining glass wave soaring
over the harbour, a superior architecture
from famous Swizz architects Herzog &
de Meuron that will shape the image of
Hamburg internationally.
Last but not least, there was a tour
in a hybrid fuel-cell bus to the hydrogen
refuelling station. Hydrogen is quicklybecoming one of the most promising
technologies for the future of emission
free mobility and energy storage. Hamburg
has ambitious environmental targets and
therefore it has long been involved with
fuel-cell bus trials. Hamburgs public
transportation company Hamburger
Hochbahn currently operates four hybrid
fuel-cell buses in regular service. The plan
is to expand the fleet to seven in 2013
and to continue to support emissionfree transport and its infrastructure.
During the tour, the group also visited
the hydrogen refuelling station, an
investment of the energy company
Vattenfall. It serves as a major milestone
in the effort to make hydrogen accessible
for the public and is part of Germanys
broader plan to have 50 hydrogen stations
operational by 2015.
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HHLA
Altenwerder
2012
(Speicherstadt)
(Khlbrandbrcke)
(Finkenwerder)
A318,A319,A320
A321
A380
- (Elbphilharmonie).
(Hafencity)
2,150
37
Herzog & de Meuron
Hamburger Hochbahn
2013
7
Vattenfall
2015 50
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Ever since it was initiated in 2004, the HamburgSummit has imposed a significant influenceupon the communication and cooperation in
areas including economy, science and technologyand other areas between China and Europe andbetween China and Germany.
Wan Gang, Vice Chair of the 11 th Chinese PeoplesPolitical Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Ministerof Science and Technology of the Peoples Republic ofChina, November 28, 2012
I welcome very much the fact that the Ham-burg Summit developed into an importantforum of exchange between European andChinese representatives of politics, economyand society.
Angela Merkel, Chancellor of the Federal Republic ofGermany, March 6, 2012
After the establishment of the HamburgSummit, a forum between China and Europe,it played the role of a connecting bridge forthe cooperation between both sides and madevaluable contributions to further the mutualunderstanding between China and Europe andto cooperation for mutual benefit.
Wang Qishan, then Vice Premier of the State Council ofthe Peoples Republic of China, October 30, 2012
The Hamburg Summit has definitely contrib-uted to this success since 2004. It has becomea central platform for German-Chinese and
European-Chinese cooperation.Annette Schavan, then Minister of Education andResearch of the Federal Republic of Germany,November 28, 2012
The Hamburg Summit has been held foreight years so far. With the unremitting efforts
of China and Germany, it has now become acommunication platform for the industrialand commercial sectors of China and the EUto achieve mutual understanding, elaborateinsights, and reach a consensus.
Lu Yaohua, Executive Vice Chairman of China Federationof Industrial Economics, November 29, 2012
The quality of our talks yesterday and todayshows clearly why the Hamburg Summit hasbecome over its five editions one of themost important Sino-European fora.
Dr. Werner Hoyer, President of the European InvestmentBank, November 30, 2012
2004
11
,2012 11 28
(AngelaMerkel), 2012 3 6
, 2012 10 30
2004
(Annette Schavan), 2012 11 28
, 2012 11 29
(WernerHoyer), 2012 11 30
Views on the Hamburg Summit
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The way that China develops in the comingyears is of crucial importance not only forthe Chinese people but also for Europe and the
rest of the world.Karel De Gucht, Commissioner for Trade of the EuropeanCommission November 30, 2012
EU and China need each other and we have noalternative but to work together, especially inthese times of generalised economic instability
and uncertainty.Prof. Dr. Georgios Papastamkos, Vice President of theEuropean Parliament, November 28, 2012
By no means would we want China to begincoughing for then the whole world mightfall ill.
Olaf Scholz, First Mayor and President of the Senate ofthe Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, November 29,2012
Investment and innovation these are twomajor areas where cooperation built on trustcan and must strengthen the partnershipbetween Europe and China.
Dr. Martin Brudermller, Speaker of German businessfor China of APA (Asia Pacific Committee of GermanBusiness); Vice Chairman of the Board of ExecutiveDirectors, BASF SE, November 29, 2012
The pre-crisis period is sometimes referred toas the Great Moderation and the onset of thecrisis in 2007 and 2008 as the Great Reces-
sion. Today Id like to provide an additionalperspective and suggest that we may now beexperiencing a Great Rebalancing.
Peter Praet, Chief Economist and Member of the Execu-tive Board of the European Central Bank, November 30,2012
The period under Chinas new leadership will
become a historic period because the newconditions require significant adaptation.
Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, Chairman, Kissinger Associates,Inc.; former US Secretary of State, November 29, 2012
The Chinese Currency is on its way to becomethe third world currency next to the US-Dollarand the Euro. That might take another 10 years,but it will have positive implications.
Jrgen Fitschen, Chairman, OAV - German Asia-PacificBusiness Association; Co-Chairman of the ManagementBoard, Deutsche Bank AG, November 29, 2012
(Karel De Gucht),2012 11 30
(Georgios Papastamkos), 2012 11 28
(Olaf Scholz), 2012 11 29
APA
(MartinBrudermller), 2012 11 29
2007 2008
(Peter Praet), 2012 11 30
Kissinger Associates, Inc. (Henry A. Kissinger), 2012 11 29
10
(OAV) (Jrgen Fitschen),2012 11 29
Quotes
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Sponsors
Gold Sponsors
Supporters
Knowledge Partner
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Partners
Co-Hosts
Summit Partners
Academic Partners
Media Partners
www.cfie.org.cn www.catis.org.cn
www.china.ahk.de www.oav.dewww.eurochambres.eu www.euccc.com.cn
www.giga-hamburg.de www.ifw-kiel.de
www.bfchina.de
www.pcne.tvwww.owc.de/gcchina/www.xinbao.de
www.china-contact.cc www.dpa.com
www.english.caixin.com
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Programme
Wednesday, November 28, 201220121128
Parallel site visitsa) Guided bus tour to the HHLA Container Terminal Altenwerder one of the most modern facilities in the worldb) Guided bus tour to the construction site of the concert hall Elbphilharmonie Hamburg Hamburgs new landmarkc) Guided bus tour to the Airbus production facilitiesd) Guided tour with a hybrid fuel-cell bus to the hydrogen refuelling station
a) HHLA Container Terminal Altenwerder b) Elbphilharmonie c) (Airbus) d)
Opening Dinner Keynote Speech by Wan Gang, Vice Chair of the 11th Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), Minister of
Science and Technology of the Peoples Republic of China Keynote Speech by Annette Schavan, Federal Minister of Education and Research of the Federal Republic of Germany Keynote Speech by Prof. Dr. Georgios Papastamkos, Vice President, European Parliament, Belgium
/
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Thursday, November 29, 201220121129
Official Opening of the Conference Words of Welcome by Fritz Horst Melsheimer, President, Hamburg Chamber of Commerce, Germany Words of Welcome by OlafScholz, First Mayor and President of the Senate of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Germany
Keynote SpeechesIntroduction of the Keynote Session: Nikolaus W. Sches, Conference Chairman; Former President, Hamburg Chamber of Commerce; Shipowner, Reederei F. Laeisz,
Germany
WLaeisz
Speakers: Innovation and development - using chances through cooperation by Wan Gang, Vice Chairman of the 11th Chinese Peoples
Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), Minister of Science and Technology of the Peoples Republic of China The EUs response to the global financial crisis and sovereign debt crisis by Elmar Brok, MEP (Germany), Chairman of the Foreign
Affairs Committee, European Parliament, Belgium Europe and China The way forward from an economic and financial markets perspective by Jrgen Fitschen, Chairman, OAV
German Asia-Pacific Business Association; Co-Chairman of the Management Board, Deutsche Bank AG, Germany Interdependence, strengthening cooperation how to create a better future by Lu Yaohua, Executive Vice Chairman, China
Federation of Industrial Economics, P.R. China Europe and China The need for deeper trust by Dr. Martin Brudermller, Speaker of German business for China of APA (Asia
Pacific Committee of German Business), Hong Kong Service Trade: Chinas New Growth Engine? byYao Shenhong, Executive Vice Chairman and Secretary General, China Association
of Trade in Services, P.R. China
MEP
(OAV)
APA
Chair: Dr. Theo Sommer, Editor-at-large, DIE ZEIT, Germany (DIE ZEIT)
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Programme
Panel: Current situation of the world economy: the roles of China and Europe
Speakers: Dr. Thomas Enders, Chief Executive Officer, EADS, Netherlands Prof. Dr. h.c. Heiner Flassbeck, Director of Division on Globalization and Development Strategies, UNCTAD, Switzerland Dr. Axel Heitmann, Chairman of the Board of Management, LANXESS AG, GermanyLu Jianzhong, President, Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd (ZPMC), P.R. China Capt. Xu Lirong, Director and President, China Shipping (Group) Company, P.R. China
(UNCTAD) ()
Moderation: David Marsh, Chairman, Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum (OMFIF), U.K.,
Panel: EU-China trade relations: an unbalanced partnership?
Speakers: Peter Berz, Head of Unit, DG Trade, European Commission, Belgium Dr. Martin Brudermller, Speaker of German business for China of APA (Asia Pacific Committee of German Business); Vice
Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors, BASF SE, Hong KongHuang Yuezhong, Chairman, Anhui Federation of Industrial Economics, P.R. China
Dr.-Ing. Axel Stepken, Chairman of the Board of Management, TV SD, Germany John Stoop, Member of the Board, EUROCHAMBRES, BelgiumYao Shenhong, Executive Vice Chairman and Secretary General, China Association of Trade in Services, P.R. China
APA; , TV
Moderation: Shada Islam, Head of Policy, Friends of Europe, Belgium
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Panel: Liberalisation of the RMB
Speakers: H.E. Hamad Buamim, Director General, Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry, UAE Robert Koller, Partner, Head of Debt Capital Markets Germany, Simmons & Simmons, Germany Prof. Dr. Mao Zhenhua, Chairman, China Chengxin Credit Management Co. Ltd.; Director, Institute of Economic Research, Renmin
University, P.R. China Hakan Wohlin, Managing Director, Global Head of Debt Origination, Capital Markets & Treasury Solutions, Deutsche Bank AG
London, U.K.
/,; ,
Moderation: Dr. Margot Schller, Deputy Director, GIGA Institute of Asian Studies, Germany GIGA
Power Talk: The transatlantic view: a new China with new leaders?
Speakers: Dr. Henry Kissinger, Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.; former US Secretary of State, U.S.A. Helmut Schmidt, former Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany
Moderation: Dr. Theo Sommer, Editor-at-large, DIE ZEIT, Germany(DIE ZEIT)
China meets Europe Evening
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Programme
Friday, November 30, 201220121130
Panel: Smart cities
Speakers: Wolfgang Hofheinz, President of the DKE German Commission for Electrical, Electronic and Information Technology, Germany Dr. Li Jie, Executive Vice President, Responsible for External Affairs, Daimler Northeast Asia Ltd., P.R. ChinaLi Ruge, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accountant, State Grid Corporation of China, P.R. China Dr. Mo Fan, Chairman, Shanghai YOUDE Energy-saving Tech Development Co. Ltd., P.R. China Steve Owen, Senior Vice President, Global Sales Identification, NXP Semiconductors, Germany Dr. DahaiYu, Member of the Executive Board, Evonik Industries AG, Germany
(DKE)
, ,
Moderation: Dr. Sabine Stricker-Kellerer, Member of German-Chinese Dialogue Forum, Germany-
Panel: Raw material supply for China and Europe
Speakers: Reinhard Btikofer, MEP (Germany), Rapporteur on EU Raw Materials Strategy, European Parliament, BelgiumChak Mei Hing, President, Heung Kong Group, P.R. China Dr. Frank Umbach, Associate Director, European Centre for Energy and Resource Security (EUCERS), Kings College, U.K. Dr. IgnaceVan Meenen, Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Rickmers Group, GermanyYan Heming, Chairman, China National Shiprecycling Association, P.R. China
, , (EUCERS) ,
Moderation: Matthias Nass, Chief International Correspondent, DIE ZEIT, Germany, (DIE ZEIT)
Keynote Speeches on Finance
Speakers: The Great Rebalancing of the euro area, China and the global economy by Peter Praet, Chief Economist and Member of the
Executive Board, European Central Bank, Germany
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The economic transformation towards sustainable growth by Prof. Dr. Mao Zhenhua, Chairman, China Chengxin CreditManagement Co. Ltd.; Director, Institute of Economic Research, Renmin University, P.R. China
The strategic dimension of the euro and the European Union in the globalized world by Dr. Werner Hoyer, President, European
Investment Bank, Luxembourg
/
Moderation: Quentin Peel, Chief Correspondent and Associate Editor, Financial Times, Germany
Panel: Strategies for China and Europe in a multipolar world
Speakers:Lu Jianzhong, President, Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd (ZPMC), P.R. China Jerzy Pomianowski, Under-Secretary of State, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Poland Prof. Dr. Dennis Snower, President, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, GermanyXu Weili, Chairwoman, Harbin Touping Group Corporation, P.R. China
().
,
Moderation: Dr. Monika Strk, Secretary General, German Chinese Dialogue Forum, Germany
Keynote Speech
Speakers: Karel De Gucht, EU Commissioner for Trade
Moderation: Shada Islam, Head of Policy, Friends of Europe, Belgium
Official Closing of the Conference
Nikolaus W. Sches, Conference Chairman; Former President, Hamburg Chamber of Commerce; Shipowner, Reederei F. Laeisz, GermanyWLaeisz
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Speakers
Peter Berz, Head of Unit, DG Trade, European Commission, Belgium
Elmar Brok,MEP (Germany), Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee,
European Parliament, Belgium
Dr. Martin Brudermller, Speaker of German business for China of APA(Asia Pacific Committee of German Business); Vice Chairman of the Board of
Executive Directors, BASF SE, Hong Kong
H.E. Hamad Buamim, Director General, Dubai Chamber of Commerce and
Industry, UAE
Reinhard Btikofer,MEP (Germany), Rapporteur on EU Raw Materials
Strategy, European Parliament, Belgium
Chak Mei Hing, President, Heung Kong Group, P.R. China
Karel De Gucht, Commissioner for Trade, European Commission, Belgium
Dr. Thomas Enders, Chief Executive Officer, EADS, Netherlands
Jrgen Fitschen, Chairman, OAV - German Asia-Pacific Business Association;
Co-Chairman of the Management Board, Deutsche Bank AG, Germany
Prof. Dr. h.c. Heiner Flassbeck,Director of Division on Globalization and
Development Strategies, UNCTAD, Switzerland
Dr. Axel Heitmann,Chairman of the Board of Management, LANXESS AG,Germany
Wolfgang Hofheinz,President of the DKE German Commission for Electrical,
Electronic and Information Technology, Germany
Dr. Werner Hoyer, President, European Investment Bank, Luxembourg
Huang Yuezhong,Chairman, Anhui Federation of Industrial Economics, P.R.
China
Shada Islam,Head of Policy, Friends of Europe, Belgium
Dr. Henry Kissinger,Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.; former US Secretary
of State, U.S.A.
Robert Koller,Partner, Head of Debt Capital Markets Germany, Simmons &
Simmons, Germany
Dr. Li Jie,Executive Vice President, Responsible for External Affairs, Daimler
Northeast Asia Ltd., P.R. China Li Ruge,Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accountant, State Grid Corporation
of China, P.R. China
Lu Jianzhong,President, Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd (ZPMC),
P.R. China
Lu Yaohua,Executive Vice Chairman, China Federation of Industrial Economics,
P.R. China
Prof. Dr. Mao Zhenhua,Chairman, China Chengxin Credit Management Co.
Ltd.; Director, Institute of Economic Research, Renmin University, P.R. China
David Marsh,Chairman, Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum
(OMFIF), U.K.
Fritz Horst Melsheimer,President, Hamburg Chamber of Commerce, Germany
Dr. Mo Fan,Chairman, Shanghai YOUDE Energy-saving Tech Development
Co. Ltd., P.R. China
Matthias Nass,Chief International Correspondent, DIE ZEIT, Germany Steve Owen,Senior Vice President, Global Sales Identification, NXP Semicon-