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Hallmark Findings

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Albumino-Cytologic

Dissociation

Guillain-Barre (markedly increased protein in CSF with only

modest increase in cell count)

Antiplatelet Antibodies idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

Arachnodactyly Marfans

Aschoff Bodies rheumatic fever

Auer Rods acute promyelocytic leukemia (AML type M3)

Autosplenectomy

sickle cell anemia

Babinski UMN lesion

Basophilic Stippling of RBCs lead poisoning

Bence Jones Protein multiple myeloma free light chains (either kappa or lambda)

Waldenstroms macroglobinemia

Birbeck Granules histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)

Blue Bloater Chronic Bronchitis

Boot-Shaped Heart Tetralogy of Fallot

Bouchards Nodes osteoarthritis (PIP)

Boutonnieres Deformity rheumatoid arthritis

Brown Tumor hyperparathyroidism

Brushfield Spots Downs

Call-Exner Bodies granulosa cell tumor

Cardiomegaly with Apical

Atrophy

Chagas Disease

Chancre 1Syphilis

Chancroid Haemophilus ducreyi

Charcot Triad multiple sclerosis (nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning

speech)

Charcot-Leyden Crystals bronchial asthma

Cheyne-Stokes Breathing cerebral lesion

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Chocolate Cysts endometriosis

Chvosteks Sign Hypocalcemia facial spasm in tetany

Clue Cells Gardnerella vaginitis

Codmans Triangle osteosarcoma

Cold Agglutinins Mycoplasma pneumoniae

infectious mononucleosis

Condyloma Lata 2Syphilis

Cotton Wool Spots HTN

Councilman Bodies dying hepatocytes

Crescents In Bowmans

Capsule

rapidly progressive (crescentic glomerulonephritis)

Currant-Jelly Sputum Klebsiella

Curschmanns Spirals bronchial asthma

Depigmentation Of

Substantia Nigra

Parkinsons

Donovan Bodies granuloma inguinale (STD)

Eburnation osteoarthritis (polished, ivory-like appearance of bone)

Ectopia Lentis Marfans

Erythema Chronicum

Migrans

Lyme Disease

Fatty Liver Alcoholism

Ferruginous Bodies asbestosis

Ghon Focus / Complex Tuberculosis (1& 2, respectively)

Gowers Maneuver Duchennes MD use of arms to stand

Heberdens Nodes Osteoarthritis (DIP)

Heinz Bodies G6PDH Deficiency

Hemorrhagic Urticaria Henoch-Schonlein

Heterophil Antibodies infectious mononucleosis (EBV)

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infectious mononucleosis

(EBV)

Hirano Bodies Alzheimers

Hypersegmented PMNs Megaloblastic anemia

Hypochromic Microcytic

RBCs

iron-deficiency anemia

Jarisch-Herxheimer

Reaction

Syphilis over-aggressive treatment of an asymptomatic pt.

that causes symptoms 2 to rapid lysis

Joint Mice osteoarthritis (fractured osteophytes)

Kaussmaul Breathing acidosis

Keratin Pearls SCCA

Keyser-Fleischer Ring Wilsons

Kimmelstiel-Wilson Nodules diabetic nephropathy

Koilocytes HPV

Koplik Spots measles

Lewy Bodies Parkinsons (eosinophilic inclusions in damaged substantia

nigra cells)

Lines of Zahn arterial thrombus

Lisch Nodules neurofibromatosis (von Recklinhausens disease)

Lumpy-Bumpy IF Glomeruli poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

McBurneys Sign appendicitis (McBurneys Point is 2/3 of the way from the

umbilicus to anterior superior iliac spine)

Michealis-Gutmann Bodies Malakoplakia

Monoclonal Antibody Spike multiple myeloma this is called the M protein (usually IgG or

IgA)

MGUS

Myxedema hypothyroidism

Negri Bodies rabies

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Neuritic Plaques Alzheimers

Neurofibrillary Tangles Alzheimers

Non-pitting Edema Myxedema

Anthrax Toxin

Notching of Ribs Coarctation of Aorta

Nutmeg Liver CHF

Painless Jaundice pancreatic CA (head)

Pannus rheumatoid arthritis

Pautriers Microabscesses mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma)

Philadelphia Chromosome CML ALL

Pick Bodies Picks Disease

Pink Puffer Emphysema Centroacinar smoking Panacinar - 1-

antitrypsin deficiency

Podagra gout (MP joint of hallux)

Port-Wine Stain Hemangioma

Posterior Anterior DrawerSign

Hemangioma

Posterior Anterior Drawer

Sign

tearing of the ACL

Psammoma Bodies Papillary adenocarcinoma of the thyroid

Serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary

Meningioma

Mesothelioma

Pseudohypertrophy Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Punched-Out Bone Lesions multiple myeloma

Rash on Palms & Soles 2Syphilis

RMSF

Red Morning Urine paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

Reed-Sternberg Cells Hodgkins Disease

Reid Index Increased chronic bronchitis

Reinke Crystals Leydig cell tumor

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Rouleaux Formation multiple myeloma RBCs stacked as poker chips

S3 Heart Sound LR Shunt (VSD, PDA)

Mitral Regurg

LV Failure

S4 Heart Sound Pulmonary Stenosis

Pulmonary HTN

Schwartzman Reaction Neisseria meningitidisimpressive rash with bugs

Simian Crease Downs

Smith Antigen SLE (also anti-dsDNA)

Soap Bubble on X-Ray giant cell tumor of bone

Spike & Dome Glomeruli membranous glomerulonephritis

String Sign on X-ray Crohns bowel wall thickening

Target Cells Thalassemia

Tendinous Xanthomas Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Thyroidization of Kidney chronic pyelonephritis

Tophi gout

Tram-Track Glomeruli membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

Trousseaus Sign visceral ca, classically pancreatic (migratory thrombophlebitis)

hypocalcemia (carpal spasm)

These are two entirely different disease processes and different

signs, but they unfortunately have the same name.

Virchows Node supraclavicular node enlargement by metastatic carcinoma of

the stomach

Warthin-Finkeldey GiantCells

Measles

WBC Casts pyelonephritis

Wire Loop Glomeruli lupus nephropathy, type IV

AFP in amniotic fluid or

mothers serum

Spina Bifida

Anencephaly

Uric Acid Gout

Lesch Nyhan

Myeloproliferative Disorders

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Diuretics (Loop & Thiazides)

FEV1/FVC COPD

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