hakimah's - edited q12 chi
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rban Datarban DataPresentationresentation:y
akimah Khani BintiSuhaimi2008409718
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12uestion 12uestionAnalyze only the samples in u r b a n area, do the relevants ign if icant test to prove the hypotheses below:
a. In urban area, peoples of lower household income aremore l ikely to be d e p r e s s e d than peoples of h igherhousehold income.
b. In urban area, peoples of lower household income aremore l ikely to be a n x i e t y than peoples of h igherhousehold income.
c. In urban area, peoples of lower household income aremore l ikely to be s t r e s s f u l than peoples of h igherhousehold income.
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ypotheses Depressionypotheses Depression Nu l l h y p o t h e s i s : There is no difference between the presence of
depression of urban people of h igher and lower month lyhousehold income.
A l t e r n a t i v e h y p o t h e s i s : In urban area, people of lower household income are
more l ikely to be depressed than people of h ighermonth ly household income.
Depressioepression
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Monthly Household Income vs Depression CrosstabulationDepression Total
No depress ion Depress ion
MonthlyHouseholdIncome
less thanRM1500
Count 1 1 3 4 1 1 5 4
% with
depression
73.4 % 26.6 % 100%
more thanRM1500
Count 2 0 5 4 1 2 4 6
% withdepression
83.3 % 16.7 % 100%
Total Count 3 1 8 8 2 400
% withdepression
100.0% 100.0% 100%
Depressioepression
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Perce
nt
age
Percentage of People with Depression Accordingto Monthly Household Income Status in Urban Area
Depressioepression
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Chi-Square Tests
Value df Asymp. Sig .(2-sided)
Exact Sig.(2-sided)
Exact Sig.(1-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 5.761a 1 .016
a . 0 c e l l s ( .0 % ) h a ve e x pe c te d c ou n t l e s s th a n 5 . T h e m i n i m um e x p e c t e d c o u n t i s 3 1 . 5 7 . b . C omp u t ed o n l y fo r a 2 x2 ta b l e
p = 0 . 0 1 6 (p < 0.050)There is s i g n i f i c a n t a s s o c i a t i o n between the presenceof depress ion of urban peop le with month ly householdincome status.T h e r a t e o f d e p r e s s i o n l e v e l i n p e o p l e i n u r b a na r e a w h o h a v e l ow i n c ome i s s i g n i f i c a n t l y h i g h e rt h a n t h a t o f h i g h i n c ome
Depressioepression
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ypotheses Anxietyypotheses Anxiety Nu l l h y p o t h e s i s : There is no difference between the presence of
anxiety of urban people of h igher and lower month lyhousehold income.
A l t e r n a t i v e h y p o t h e s i s : In urban area, people of lower household income are
more l ikely to have anxiety than people of h ighermonth ly household income.
Anxietynxiety
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Monthly Household Income vs Anxiety Crosstabulation
Anxiety Total
N o A nx ie ty A nx ie ty
MonthlyHouseholdIncome
less thanRM1500
Count 8 9 6 5 1 5 4
% with anxiety 57.8% 42.2 % 100%
more thanRM1500
Count 163 83 2 4 6
% with anxiety 66.3% 33.7 % 100%
Total Count 252 148 400
% with anxiety 63.0% 37.0% 100%
Anxietynxiety
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Perce
nt
age
Percentage of Anxiety According to MonthlyHousehold Income Status
Anxietynxiety
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a . 0 c e l l s ( .0 % ) h a ve e x pe c te d c ou n t l e s s th a n 5 . T h e m i n i m um e x p e c t e d c o u n t i s 5 6 . 9 8 . b . C omp u t ed o n l y fo r a 2 x2 ta b l e
p = 0 . 0 8 8 (p > 0.050)There is n o s i g n i f i c a n t a s s o c i a t i o n between thepresence of anxiety of urban peop le wi th monthlyhousehold income status.
Chi-Square Tests
Value df Asymp. Sig .(2-sided)
Exact Sig.(2-sided)
Exact Sig.(1-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 2.913a 1 .088
Anxietynxiety
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ypotheses Stressypotheses Stress Nu l l h y p o t h e s i s : There is no difference between the presence of
stress of urban people of h igher and lower month lyhousehold income.
A l t e r n a t i v e h y p o t h e s i s : In urban area, people of lower household income are
more l ikely to have stress than people of h igher month lyhousehold income.
Stresstress
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Perce
nt
age
Percentage of Stress According to MonthlyHousehold Income Status
Stresstress
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a . 0 c e l l s ( .0 % ) h a ve e x pe c te d c ou n t l e s s th a n 5 . T h e m i n i m um e x p e c t e d c o u n t i s 2 0 . 7 9 . b . C omp u t ed o n l y fo r a 2 x2 ta b l e
p = 0 . 7 1 6 (p > 0.050)There is n o s i g n i f i c a n t a s s o c i a t i o n between thepresence of stress of urban people with month ly householdincome status.
Chi-Square Tests
Value df Asymp. Sig .(2-sided)
Exact Sig.(2-sided)
Exact Sig.(1-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square .681a 1 .409
Chi-Square Tests
Value df Asymp. Sig .(2-sided)
Exact Sig.(2-sided)
Exact Sig.(1-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square .132a 1 .716
Stresstress
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Summaryummary
There is a s i g n i f i c a n t a s s o c i a t i o n between the presenceof depress ion of urban peop le with month ly householdincome status.
T h e r a t e o f d e p r e s s i o n l e v e l i n p e o p l e i n u r b a n a r e aw h o h a v e l ow m o n t h l y h o u s e h o l d i n c om e i ss i g n i f i c a n t l y h i g h e r t h a n t h a t o f h i g h m o n t h l yh o u s e h o l d i n c om e .
There is n o s i g n i f i c a n t a s s o c i a t i o n between the presenceof anxiety of urban people with month ly household incomestatus.
There is n o s i g n i f i c a n t a s s o c i a t i o n between the presenceof stress of urban people with month ly household incomestatus.