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    SUMMER PROJECT REPORT

    ON

    A RESEARCH TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE SALES OF

    HAIR COLOURS IN THE PROFESSIONAL SEGMENT

    FOR

    Under the guidance of

    Mr. Kunal Koushik Mr. Raja Varatharaju

    Category Manager Director, Strategy and Business Development

    Schwarzkopf Professional, Chennai. Identiti Design Pvt. Ltd., Chennai

    Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of Degree of

    Master of Business Administration

    By

    W. ANNE SHARON

    Roll No.: 26065

    BHARATHIDASAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT

    (School of Excellence of Bharathidasan University)TIRUCHIRAPALLI 620014

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    DECLARATION

    I hereby declare that the project report titledA research to identify the major factors that

    influence the sales of hair colours in the professional segment submitted in the partial fulfilment of the

    requirement for the award of degree of MBA, is my original work.

    This has not been submitted in part or full towards any other degree or diploma.

    W. ANNE SHARON

    ROLL. NO.: 26065

    BHARATHIDASAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT

    (SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE OF BHARATHIDASAN UNIVERSITY)

    TIRUCHIRAPPALLI

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    I sincerely thankMr. Raja Varatharaju, Director-Strategy and Business development, Identity DesignPvt Ltd., for his continuous guidance and moral support throughout the phase of my project.

    My thanks to Mr. Murali Sundar, General Manager (India), Schwarzkopf Professional for his valuable

    inputs and feedback for the project.

    I am very grateful to Mr. Kunal Koushik, Category Manager, Schwarzkopf Professional, for having guided

    me through every small step in my project. I thank him for having been very supportive of my work and also

    for providing valuable suggestions which helped to take my project to successful completion.

    I also thank the respondents to the survey for having taken time out to help me with my work.

    W.ANNE SHARON

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    CONTENTS:

    1. INTRODUCTION

    1.1 SCHWARZKOPFCURRENT MARKET SHARE AND ADVERTISING 8

    2. INITIAL PILOT STUDY: RESULTS 9

    3. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE 9

    4. PROJECT SCOPE

    4.1 TARGET GROUP 10

    4.2 POPULATION SIZE 10

    4.3 SAMPLE SIZE 10

    5. SAMPLING TECHNIQUE:

    5.1 SYSTEMATICJUDMENTAL SAMPLING 11

    6. TYPE OF RESEARCH:

    6.1 EXPLORATORY / QUALITATIVE: 11

    7. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:

    7.1. INTERVIEW THE TARGET GROUPS

    7.1.1. HAIR DRESSERS 12

    7.1.2. CONSUMERS 13

    7.2. STUDY IN-SALON ADVERTISING 13

    7.3. TRACK ADVERTISING 13

    8. DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS:

    8.1. HAIRDRESSERS 14

    8.2. CUSTOMERS 20

    8.3. IN-SALON ADVERTISING 23

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    9. MARKETING STRATEGY

    10. QUESTIONNAIRE:

    10.1. HAIR DRESSERS 27

    10.2. CONSUMERS 29

    11. LIST OF SALONS SURVEYED: 30

    12. REFERENCES 32

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    LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES:

    TABLES

    TABLE 1: INITIAL FINDINGS 9

    TABLE 2: BRAND AVAILABILITY 15

    TABLE 3: CUSTOMER PREFERENCE 16

    TABLE 4: REASONS FOR HAIR GELING 18

    TABLE 5: PRICE 19

    TABLE 6: HAIR DRESSERS INFLUENCE 19

    TABLE 7: BRAND AWARENESS 20

    TABLE 8: CONSUMER TOUCHPOINTS 21

    TABLE 9: REASONS TO EXPERIMENT WITH NEW BRANDS 22

    TABLE 10: MARKETING PLANS 25

    FIGURES

    FIGURE 1: BRAND POPULARITY 14

    FIGURE 2: HAIR DRESSER TRAINING 15

    FIGURE 3: CUSTOMER PREFERENCE 16

    FIGURE 4: REASONS FOR HAIR COLOURING 17

    FIGURE 5: REASONS TO EXPERIMENT WITH NEW BRANDS 21FIGURE 6: HAIR DRESSERS INFLUENCE 22

    FIGURE 7: SEGMENTATION BREAKDOWN: LOREAL vs. SCHWARZKOPF 24

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    1. INTRODUCTIONBACKGROUND:

    The Hair Gel market in the country is worth around 100 crores and is known to be rapidly growing at a rate

    of 25% every year. Gone are the days when the predominant reason to color your hair was when it starts to

    grey. With major advertising campaigns by leading fashion houses in the country and rising acceptance

    among working professionals, Hair Gel has now become a symbol of ones personality. Several Hair Gel

    brands including Schwarzkopf, LOreal, Wella, Matrix etc. have cashed in on this trend.

    Schwarzkopf is the cosmetics brand of multinational company, Henkel. The brand is 112 years old has many

    innovations and almost 7600 patents to its credit. Schwarzkopf Professional is the in-salon hair care product

    range and was launched in India in 2001. The business has four verticals namely:

    1. Care

    2. Form

    3. Color

    4. Finish

    The professional Hair Gels under Color vertical come by the brand names IGORA (IGORA ROYAL,

    IGORA VIBRANCE, IGORA ROYALE INTENSE, and IGORA ROYALE FASHION+).

    Igora Royal is the largest selling Hair Gel in the country for Schwarzkopf. It is a permanent Hair Gel well

    known among the customers for its vibrancy and long lasting nature. IGORA Royal represents a new, total

    approach to colour products and services, designed from a colourists perspective to bring out quintessential

    colour talent.

    The range includes:

    IGORA Royal 12- Series

    IGORA Royal 10- Series

    IGORA Royal 9.5- Series

    IGORA Royal Extract E-00

    IGORA Royal Extract E-111

    IGORA Royal Concentrates

    IGORA Royal Colourists Colour & Care Developer

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    Base shades - 1-0, 2-0, 3-0, 4-0, 5-0, 5-00 etc.

    These base shades account for more than 50% of the market share for Schwarzkopf.

    1.1 SCHWARZKOPFCURRENT MARKET SHARE AND ADVERTISING

    The market share of SKP currently stands at around 25 crores and growing. Schwarzkopf Professional,

    being an in-salon brand, is not mass advertised. It caters to the niche market of permanent Hair Gel users in

    the higher end of the value chain. The product mainly drives its brand awareness through in-salon

    advertising, offering world-class training to hair dressers through its professional institute ASK (Academy

    Schwarzkopf) and signing up grade A+ salons across the country as exclusive Schwarzkopf franchisees.

    Schwarzkopf has also had tie-ups with various salon ranges including Naturals and Lakme at different times

    to promote their products and also to offer their expertise to other salons.

    2. INITIAL PILOT STUDY: RESULTS

    As the aim of project is to study the existing Hair Gel market, a pilot study was conducted covering 20 A+

    grade salons in Chennai, India. The leading hair dressers in each of these parlors were interviewed and their

    views and perceptions were recorded.

    It was seen that LOreal dominated the Hair Gel market. Almost 70% of the Hair Gel services done were

    LOreal. The popular perceptions seemed to be so because of the ubiquitous presence of LOreal as this

    brand has a large retailing service as well which covers a whole range of cosmetics and toiletries.

    Thought LOreal does not advertise its in-salon Professional brand just like Schwarzkopf-Professional, the

    former seems to have the advantage of popular public awareness, aided largely by its retailing products.

    Schwarzkopf retains its brand image as an exclusive high-end fashion color and lately it seems to be

    benefitting from increased customer awareness about Hair Gels in general. As more and more people visit

    salons these days for Hair Gel services, customer awareness about SKP is definitely increasing.

    It was also seen that when it comes to choosing a Hair Gel, customers primarily look for testimonials from

    others users, usually their friends or they look for comments posted in on-line communities. LOreal, having

    a huge customer base, seems to have an advantage in this area. Also, few people are die-hard fans of the

    former and would not change to any other brand. But a sizeable chunk of those who walk into parlors do

    seek the hair dressers advice and also might want to try new brands based on the hair dressers

    recommendations.

    All the hair dressers interviewed, do have a very good opinion of Schwarzkopf and said they would

    definitely recommend it. if the customers asked for it. Hence customers seem to be prime factor to be

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    influenced, in case of designing a marketing campaign. The following is a brief description of the

    findings.

    TABLE 1 : INITIAL FINDINGS:

    FACTOR OBSERVATION

    BRAND/S

    PREDOMINANTLOREAL

    USAGE OF SKP LOW BUT INCREASING

    PULL FACTORCUSTOMERS DEMAND / CUSTOMERS ARE MORE

    AWARE OF COLORS / BRANDS.

    HAIR DRESSERS (HD)

    LITTLE INFLUENCE

    HD PREFERENCENONE / BUT THEY START WITH LOREAL BECAUSE

    PPL ARE AWARE OF IT

    COLORS PREFERREDGROWING PREFERENCE FOR GRADE 4 AND ABOVE

    (FASHION COLORS)

    PRICE ALL BRANDS / SAME PRICE FOR COLORING

    BRAND USAGE 1. LOREAL 2. SKP 3. WELLA

    3. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE:

    The aim of this study is to understand the existing Hair Gel market and what influences people to choose

    between different brands of Hair Gels. Briefly, the following are the objectives of the study.

    1. To study the Hair Gel market in the city in terms of predominant brands, customer preference and the

    dynamics of demand that influence the market share for each brand.

    2. To identify the reasons for brand preference (SKP vs others) among consumers and design a pilot in-salon

    marketing strategy to increase the sales of SKP.

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    4. PROJECT SCOPE:

    The project scope is as follows:

    1. What influences decisions on Hair Geling?

    a. Reviews from friends / Hair dressers recommendation?

    b. Magazines / Internet?

    c. Repeat users / Brand loyalty?

    A detailed questionnaire is prepared for this purpose which captures the key decision variables of customers

    for decisions on Hair Gel. The key influencing factors are also studied. Information regarding the frequency

    of Hair Geling, cost factors, quality of each Hair Gel brand and the hair dressers recommendations are alsocaptured through the questionnaire.

    2. Construct a customer decision tree to understand the key aspects that drive customers decision on the

    choice of Hair Gel brands.

    A customer decision tree is a step-wise procedure taking into account the key influencing factors for a

    decision by a customer and it helps to identify the key factors in this process which marketers can in turn

    exploit for designing effective marketing campaigns.

    3. Design a pilot in-salon marketing strategy to enhance sales of SKP.

    4. Analyze / Evaluate results.

    4.1 TARGET GROUP:

    1. Hair stylists2. Consumers

    4.2 POPULATION SIZE: 350

    4.3 SAMPLE SIZE : 51 Hair Stylists

    25 Consumers

    5. SAMPLING TECHNIQUE:

    5.1 SYSTEMATICJUDMENTAL SAMPLING:

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    Judgement sampling involves the choice of subjects who are most advantageously placed or in the best

    position to provide the information required. Purposive sampling is used in cases where the specialty of an

    authority can select a more representative sample that can bring more accurate results than by using other

    probability sampling techniques. The process involves nothing but purposely handpicking individuals from

    the population based on the authoritys or the researchers knowledge and judgment.

    6. TYPE OF RESEARCH:

    6.1 EXPLORATORY / QUALITATIVE:

    This research focuses on gaining insights into consumer behavior and using it to design a marketing

    campaign. Hence exploratory research was decided to be best suited for the purpose. Also, since it involves

    studying perceptions and behavior patterns, it is a qualitative research.

    Qualitative research is a method of inquiry appropriated in many different academic disciplines, traditionally

    in the social sciences, but also recently in market research and further contexts. Qualitative research aims to

    gather an in-depth understanding ofhuman behaviour and the reasons that govern such behaviour. The

    qualitative method investigates the why and how ofdecision making, not just what, where, when. Hence,

    smaller but focused samples are more often needed, rather than large samples.

    http://www.blurtit.com/q6846572.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_scienceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_behaviorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_makinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_%28statistics%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_%28statistics%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_makinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_behaviorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_scienceshttp://www.blurtit.com/q6846572.html
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    7. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:

    7.1. INTERVIEW THE TARGET GROUPS (HAIR DRESSERS AND CONSUMERS)

    QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN:

    Two sets of questionnaires were prepared, one for hairdressers and other for the consumers. Hairdressers

    were met in person and the various research points (given below) were discussed with them. Among

    consumers, frequent users of hair colours (both global colouring and streaking) were identified and the same

    conversational style was adapted to gather data.

    7.1.1. HAIR DRESSERS:

    a) Background: Information about their years of experience, specialisation and training undergone at

    various hair styling institutes sponsored by Schwarzkopf (ASKAcademy Schwarzkopf), LOreal, Matrix,

    Wella and other private trainers.

    b) BrandPreference: Their preference for brand/s, if any, and why.

    c) Availability: Brands available across various A+ grade salons in the city.

    d) Brand Perception: How do they rate the various brands in terms of quality (shine, conditioning, safety,

    long lasting), trade discounts, customer demand, their skill in using each of them (as these are professional

    in-salon brands, each has a certain methodology to be strictly followed for usage. This is very particular to

    brands and if all the detailed steps are not meticulously followed, then it might not provide the best results as

    promised by the company. The end result of hair colouring hence is heavily dependent on the expertise of

    the hair stylist, though the product used is the best in the market. )

    e) Customer Preference: Reasons for customers loyalty and preference for particular brands.

    f) Product Usage: Dyeing / Fashion colouring.

    g) Technical Details: Following protocols as indicated by the company.

    h) Advertisements: Market reach each brand achieves in terms of advertisements and general consumer

    awareness. Since it is an in-salon brand, there is no mass marketing done. The company executives visit

    individual salons and promote the product.

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    i) Hair dressers influence: Influence of hair dressers in helping customers choose a hair colour brand.

    j)Cost : The cost for hair colouring for various brands and does this effect consumers decision.

    7.1.2. CONSUMERS:

    a) Background: Age, Gender, vocation, frequency of hair colouring.

    b) Brand Loyalty: Do they prefer any particular brand? If yes, why?

    c) Brand Awareness: Brands people are aware of, particularly Schwarzkopf.

    d) Influence on decision making: Where and how is the purchase decision made? (Referrals through

    friends, consulting hair dressers, reading blogs etc.)

    e) Complaints: The general problems associated with hair colouring (e.g. hair fall, dryness etc.) and how do

    the various brands address these.

    f) Issues: Do they have any serious grievances against any brand?

    g) Price: The importance of price in making a choice about a particular brand of hair colour.

    h) Offers and discounts: The attractiveness of offers in enthusing consumers to prefer a particular brand.

    7.2. STUDY IN-SALON ADVERTISING:

    Field visits to salons were undertaken. During these visits, the placement of various advertisements was

    observed. The advertisements were studied on the following parameters.

    a. Placement

    b. Numbers

    c. Product display

    d. Shade cards

    The objective is to study the effect of in-salon advertising on brand decisions by consumers.

    7.3. Track advertising by SKP-PROFESSIONAL / LOREAL-PROFESSIONAL

    The in-salon brands, namely Schwarzkopf-Professional and LOreal Professional are not advertised

    but the other products by both these companies, namely shampoos, conditioners, moisturizers etc. are widely

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    advertised and available for retail sale as well. These advertisements might have an impact on general brand

    awareness and consequently, brand preference.

    8.1. DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS:

    Below is a detailed analysis of each of the parameters in the questionnaire.

    8.1.1. Hairdressers:

    1. Market Share:

    LOreal has the highest brand awareness and consequently market share, amongst the hair colour brands.

    But interestingly, the awareness of Schwarzkopf is steadily increasing. Professional hair colours like

    LOreal Professional and Schwarzkopf Professional are not mass-advertised. They are promoted and sold

    directly to the individual salons through company executives.

    FIGURE 1: BRAND POPULARITY

    It can be seen that LOreal together with its sister brand Matrix commands a large share (almost 60%) andSchwarzkopf comes second.

    2. Availability:

    LOreal is the brand predominantly available in multi-brand salons both big and small. Multi-brand salons

    also seem to start off by recommending LOreal (for the uninitiated customer) else they leave the choice to

    the customers. Multi-brand salons generally had stocks to meet the demand for the various brands.

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    Brands available in salons:

    Schwarzkopf 70%

    L'Oreal 81%

    Matrix 36%

    Wella 34%

    TABLE 2 : BRAND AVAILABILITY

    3. Hair Dresser Training:

    An important step in professional hair colour use is hair dresser training. Each brand has its own colouring

    protocols which must be strictly adhered to. Hair dressers should be adequately and frequently trained by

    individual companies for their respective brands.

    These colours, if not properly used, may lead to problems like early washout of the colour, less than

    satisfactory shine and finish and ultimately falling popularity for the brand. The expertise that hair dressers

    have with different brands also seems to have some influence on their recommendations to their customers.

    FIGURE 2 : HAIR DRESSER TRAINING

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    If a customer walks in and asks for Brand A and if the hair dresser is not very comfortable with the usage of

    Brand A, it is likely that he/she will try to convince the customer to use Brand B which the hair dresser is an

    expert at. Hair dressers generally do not wish to experiment on their customers as their salons popularity is

    at stake, for having a bad hair day, literally, is an extremely depressing experience, especially for female

    customers.

    LOreal seems to be the brand of choice as far as training hair dressers is concerned. The owner of one salon

    in Velachery, concurred that LOreal was very aggressive in extending their training facilities even smaller

    salons. And as LOreal is very well known among customers as well, hair dressers find it easier to sell

    LOreal to most first time users than Schwarzkopf, especially in multi -brand salons.

    In terms of quality, all the hair dressers rated both the brands equally. (Some were of the opinion that

    Matrix is too strong on the hair, but LOreal, Schwarzkopf and Wella were ranked at the same level)

    3. Customer Preference.

    Hair dressers opine that the trend towards deciding hair colours is changing. Customers these days are

    increasing aware of the various brands in the market, and given sufficient encouragement, are eager to try

    out new brands as well.

    How do people make a choice about hair colours?

    FIGURE 3: CUSTOMER PREFERENCE

    Ask for particular hair colour brands 77%

    Take hairdressers' advice to make a final decision 85%

    TABLE 3: CUSTOMER PREFERENCE

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    The above showed that customers had an almost equal say in deciding on hair colour brand.

    Hair dressers also say that almost 50% of their customers are die-hard fans of LOreal and they would not

    shift brand for any reason under the sun. Also, on an average LOreal seems to make up to almost 6-7 of

    every 10 hair colour tubes (including Matrix, 5-LOreal, 2-Matrix) used in the salons.

    Sales Data (For every 10 tubes of hair colour used)

    LOreal : 6-7

    Schwarzkopf : 2-3

    But the remaining is a highly impressionable crowd and though they have an initial gravitation towards

    LOreal, an increasing number among them are now seeking advice on other brands including Schwarzkopf.

    4. Product Usage:

    Traditionally, hair colouring was predominantly used for grey hair coverage. And users were generally in

    the age group of 40 and above. But these days, hair colouring as a funky fashion add-on is fast catching up.

    More and more people these days like to be seen with not only artistic hair dos but also with exquisitely

    coloured hair. As a result, the so called fashion colours (non-black shades with grade 4 and above - The

    shade card has colours ranging from 1 to 12 or 13 and darker shades have lower grades) are widely used

    now.

    FIGURE 4: REASONS FOR HAIR COLOURING

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    Grey Coverage67%

    Fashion Colouring92%

    People with grey hair are increasingly opting

    for fashion colouring than the dyeing black

    19%

    TABLE 4 : REASONS FOR HAIR GELING

    The popular grades these days seem to be 4, 5 and 6 (Shades of red and brown). These colours cost

    approximately Rs.50/tube more than the normal black ones (approx. Rs.340/tube for fashion colours and

    Rs.280/tube for black shades, for LOreal)

    5. Technical details:

    One important part of professional hair colour usage is strictly following the protocol, as mentioned

    previously. The developers used for the colours should be of the same brand. Else the colour will not

    produce the desired finish.

    A few salons where there were customer complaints of early washout of colour said one of the reasons was

    the wrong developer being used. This was due to unavailability of stock. It is not sure as of now as to in

    how many salons this problem exists but it is definitely prevalent in a few. Hair dressers say that salons are

    forced to do this due to lack of proper stock and is usually not done for any other purpose(like better deals,

    extra free samples etc.) This problem needs a little more research before a conclusion can be reached.

    6. Complaints and Issues:

    Hair dressers do not seem to have any complaints or issues with any brand per se. They also say that they

    generally do not get any monetary incentives from companies for using particular brands. (Except for a few

    one-off events conducted where hair dressers were awarded based on the number of colour tubes used. Eg.

    One at Naturals, Shanthi Colony, Annanagar)

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    7. Price

    Multi-brand salons price hair colouring services for all brands at the same rate. The price is usually between

    Rs.950 and Rs.1250 (VLCC is the most expensive at Rs.1500) for every tube of colour used. Touch-ups

    done a few months after the hair colouring are also charged at the same price. Hence price is not a factor for

    the customer to decide on a brand of hair colour.

    Brand Cost per colouring service

    (using one tube)

    Cost per touch-up service

    Schwarzkopf Rs. 1000Rs.1200 Rs. 500Rs. 600

    LOreal Rs. 950Rs. 1300 Rs. 450Rs. 600

    Wella Rs. 950Rs. 1300 Rs. 450Rs. 600

    Matrix Rs. 950Rs. 1100 Rs. 450Rs. 550

    TABLE 5: PRICE

    8. Hair dressers role in influencing customers.

    For first time hair colour users, hair dressers are definitely very strong influencers for choosing a hair colour.

    Also for people who use traditional substances like henna to colour their hair and those who have hair fall or

    other scalp related problems also consult hair dressers for deciding on the brand of hair colour.

    Brand [%] of hairdressers recommending the brand

    Schwarzkopf 42%

    L'Oreal 75%

    Matrix 11%

    Wella 14%

    TABLE 6: HAIR DRESSERS INFLUENCE

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    Hair dressers opine there is no particular brand that would be especially suitable for these particular cases.

    All brands seem to have identical advantages and disadvantages (like coloured hair, if not maintained

    properly, turns rough and frizzy). In times like these, factors like hair dressers expertise with using

    particular brands, availability and popular brand perception play a very important role in decision making.

    8.1.2. Customers:

    1. Brand Loyalty and Awareness:

    Both the brands (LOreal and Schwarzkopf) have brand loyalists, though the numbers are in favour of the

    former. Brand awareness about Schwarzkopf is increasing, as mentioned earlier. Given that almost 50% of

    the salon customers for hair colour are an impressionable crowd who seek hair dressers advice, focussing

    on improving brand awareness among the customers would be very helpful in brand building.

    Brand Awareness:

    Schwarzkopf 80%

    L'Oreal 90%

    Wella 50%

    TABLE 7 : BRAND AWARENESS

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    The consumers, once they find a particular brand exceptionally appealing, seem to become strong loyalists

    for that brand, as is seen in the case of LOreal. Hence brand churn seems to be very less for hair

    colours. Hence efforts to improve brand loyalty and awareness among the consumers would be a worthy

    investment with long term gains.

    2. How do consumers know about various Hair Gel brands.

    Visuals seem to be a very strong factor in building the appeal of hair colours. (As seen in the official

    websites, the exquisite colour charts, in-salon advertisements and other ads in magazines).

    People who seem to like the hair colours used by their friends / relatives are more likely to go for that same

    brand than others who have not had such interactions. Hence word of mouth advertising seems very strong

    here.

    Ask Hair dressers' opinion 70%

    Friends 70%

    Read reviews online and in magazines 20%

    TABLE 8 : CONSUMER TOUCHPOINTS

    Mode of decision making Proportion of people

    Demand for a particular hair colour

    brand

    18%

    Ask for hair dressers opinion only 12%

    Have a particular preference for a

    brand and ask hair dressers

    opinion too

    70%

    3. Reasons to experiment with new brands.

    A number of reasons would prompt customers to experiment with new brands. The following main reasons

    were identified and studied.

    1. Free samples

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    2. In salon visuals

    3. Hair stylists recommendation

    4. Friends

    5. Others (like reviews in media etc.)

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    The following is the summary of the findings.

    FIGURE 5: REASONS TO EXPERIMENT WITH NEW BRANDS

    It is seen that the peer groups play a major role in spreading awareness regarding new trends and brands and

    is one of the main reasons people experiment with brands. Free samples and hair stylists recommendations

    come second in this order. (TABLE 9)

    Free Samples 68%

    In-salon visuals 8%

    Hair stylists' recommendation 28%

    Friends 60%

    Others 8%

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    Hair dressers influence as considered by customers when making a decision:

    Scale : 1 - Least influence

    5 - Most influence.

    FIGURE 6: HAIR DRESSERS INFLUENCE

    It is noted from the above histogram that hairdressers role in influencing peoples decisions is moderate. It

    does not come out at the most important factor in decision making.

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    4. Price

    As mentioned earlier, in multi-brand salons, price does not seem to influence brand decisions.

    4. Complaints / Issues.

    None, as of now, that were brand specific. All were just the usual problems associated with hair colouring.

    8.1.3. IN-SALON ADVERTISING:

    In-salon advertising is the only direct advertisingto the customers in case of hair salon brands. LOreal has

    brand awareness otherwise as well because of the thrust provided by its exhaustive retail range of products

    like cosmetics, shampoos, perfumes, conditioners etc. (but Schwarzkopf BonaCure Shampoos are ranked as

    the BEST in the market by both hair dressers and consumers)

    1. Placement

    In multi-brand salons, all the brands have equal advertising space. There are usually large ads on the walls

    for all brands, placed alternatively. People usually paid attention to these mostly when:

    a. They were waiting for their turn for a service at the salon.

    b. When they were at the billing counter.

    c. When they had accompanied their friend/relatives and were waiting for them.

    It must be noted that there is waiting time in the salons mostly during weekends only. In-salons

    advertisements are a means of telling the customer the availability of a particular product or any new offers.

    In this way, they are definitely a necessity but do not have much of an influential role unless backed by other

    factors like usage in a peer group, a promotional activity, hair dressers recommendation etc. Also, couple

    of salons had Schwarzkopf logo as part of their sign boards (Cuts and Curls, Kilpauk and Raj Grover,

    Nungambakkam) but had almost no stock of SKP.

    2. Numbers/Shade cards/ Display Shelves: No particular influence by these factors.

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    FIGURE 7: SEGMENTATION BREAKDOWN: LOREAL vs. SCHWARZKOPF

    LOREAL:

    SCHWARZKOPF:

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    9. MARKETING STRATEGY:

    From the findings above it can be noted that consumers are increasingly becoming the decision makers.

    Hence a customer-centric initiative must be designed to boost sales.

    Four strategies were designed and tested with the consumers.

    Short term strategies

    1. One free Hair Gel service

    2. Gift Coupons for other hair salon services like haircuts, etc.

    Long term strategies:

    1. A computerized system which takes in the customers profile photo and displays the various hair

    colours on it. This will enable the customers to see and decide first hand on the choice of colour. The

    colour palette will have exclusive Schwarzkopf colours only.

    2. A one-year package with 2 colour services and 1 touchup service. The first two of these will have

    a particular discount.

    The following are the results:

    One free hair colour service 72%

    A one-year package with 2 colour services and 1 touchup service. The first two of

    these will have a particular discount.12%

    Display systems which use your photo to show you in-system images of various hair

    colours so you can choose which one looks best on you, in real time.10%

    A colour service with a free fixed rate coupon to avail any other regular salon

    service of choice.28%

    TABLE 10: MARKETING PLANS

    Consumers seem to prefer one short term initiative to try a different brand of hair colour. A activity can be

    designed as follows.

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    STRATEGY DESIGN:

    Consumer data like phone number and email ID can be collected to track their satisfaction levels with the

    product.

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    10. QUESTIONNAIRE:

    10.1. HAIR DRESSERS:

    PARLOR NAME: AREA: CATEGORY:

    1. Why do people generally color their hair for? [Check Box]

    a. Grey Coverage

    b. Fashion coloring

    c. People with grey hair are now increasingly opting for fashion colors.

    2. Brands available in the salons.[Check Box]

    a. Schwarzkopf

    b. LOreal

    c. Matrix

    d. Wella

    3. Based on training, how would you rate the various brands?

    a. Schwarzkopf

    b. LOreal

    c. Matrix

    d. Wella

    4. How do people make a decision about Hair Gels? [Check Box]

    a. Ask for the hairdressers opinion only

    b. Ask for a particular Hair Gel brand.

    c. Both of the above.

    5. Which brand would you recommend strongly to customers?

    a. Schwarzkopf

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    b. LOreal

    c. Matrix

    d. Wella

    6. Are customers increasing aware of Hair Gel brands and the technicalities of Hair Gel these days?

    a. Yes

    b. No

    7. How many Hair Gel services does your salon do in a month?

    a. 5-10 b. 10-15 c. 15 and above

    8. What is the cost for each of the brands? How much does a touch-up service cost?

    9. Is there any technical problem with any of the products? (e.g. Does not last long, shine not to the desirable

    extent etc.)

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    10.2. CONSUMERS

    NAME: AGE: GENDER: VOCATION:

    1. What brands in the in-salon professional Hair Gel category are you aware of?

    a. Schwarzkopf

    b. LOreal

    c. Matrix

    d. Wella

    2. How often do you color your hair?

    a. Once a year

    b. Twice a year

    c. More than twice a year

    3. Which brands have you used so far?

    a. Schwarzkopf

    b. LOreal

    c. Matrix

    d. Wella

    4. How do you decide on a Hair Gel brand?

    a. Ask hair dressers opinion

    b. Consult friends

    c. Read reviews online and in magazines

    d. In-salon visuals

    5. What would prompt you to try new Hair Gel brand?

    a. Free samples

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    b. In-Salon visuals

    c. Hair stylists recommendations

    d. Friends

    e. Others

    6. On a scale of 1-5, how much weightage would you give to hair dressers recommendation?

    7. Is price a deciding factor for choosing a Hair Gel?

    a. Yes

    b. No

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    11. LIST OF SALONS SURVEYED:

    1 Green Trends, Parrys 18 Glos 35 Naturals, AnnaNagar

    2 Pearls, Santhome 19 Talwalkars 36 Lakme Adyar

    3 Bounce CutitOut 20 Chillbreeze, Spencers 37 Josie

    4 Naturals', Spencers Plaza 21 Cuts and Curls 38 Dollys Kilpauk

    5 Bounce Style Lounge 22 GreenTrends, Kipauk 39 Sameena Kilpauk

    6 LimeLite, Nungambakkam 23 HairCraft 40 Lakme nungambakkam

    7 Naturals, Nungambakkam 24 Naturals, Kilpauk 41 Eve college road

    8 RajGrover 25 Eve's , Nungambakkam 42 Eves Choolai

    9 Studio Essentials,

    Nungambakkam

    26 Chang's Kilpauk 43 Shanaz Purasaiwalkam

    10 Femina and Groomz 27 Lakme, Kilpauk 44 Lakme Tambaram

    11 VLCC 28 Vedha's, Kilpauk 45 Femina and groomz tambaram

    12 Naturals, Adyar 29 Naturals 46 Green Trends Tambaram

    13 Anushka 30 Mens Zone, Kodambakkam 47 Lakme Tnagar

    14 ChillBreeze 31 Style Catchers, Kilpauk 48 Eve's Vepery

    15 Femina and groomz, Ashok

    nagar

    32 Naturals, velachery 49 Alima Mcity

    16 Green Trends Adyar 33 Tribez 50 Klapp Beauty, Hyderabad

    17 Eve's, Adyar 34 Studio Profile Adyar 51 Naturals, Chrompet

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    REFERENCES

    1. RESEARCH BRIEF PROVIDED BY SCHWARZKOPF

    2. WEBSITES:

    http://www.indiaretailing.com/

    www. fashionindustrynetwork.com

    www.schwarzkopf.com

    www.schwarzkopf-professional.com

    http://www.111.schwarzkopf.com/

    http://en.ask-schwarzkopf.com/

    http://www.schwarzkopfpalette.com/

    http://www.henkel-india.com

    http://www.henkel.com

    www.thehindubusinessline.com

    3.PHILIP KOTLER ET AL., MARKETING MANAGEMENT

    http://www.indiaretailing.com/http://www.indiaretailing.com/http://www.fashionindustrynetwork.com/profiles/blogs/schwarzkopf-as-official-hairhttp://www.fashionindustrynetwork.com/profiles/blogs/schwarzkopf-as-official-hairhttp://www.schwarzkopf.com/http://www.schwarzkopf.com/http://www.schwarzkopf-professional.com/http://www.schwarzkopf-professional.com/http://www.111.schwarzkopf.com/http://www.111.schwarzkopf.com/http://en.ask-schwarzkopf.com/http://en.ask-schwarzkopf.com/http://www.schwarzkopfpalette.com/http://www.schwarzkopfpalette.com/http://www.henkel-india.com/http://www.henkel-india.com/http://www.henkel.com/http://www.henkel.com/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/http://www.henkel.com/http://www.henkel-india.com/http://www.schwarzkopfpalette.com/http://en.ask-schwarzkopf.com/http://www.111.schwarzkopf.com/http://www.schwarzkopf-professional.com/http://www.schwarzkopf.com/http://www.fashionindustrynetwork.com/profiles/blogs/schwarzkopf-as-official-hairhttp://www.indiaretailing.com/