hair design - humble independent school district design •5 elements of hair design •5 principles...
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Hair Design•5 Elements of Hair
Design
•5 Principles of Hair Design
•Facial Shapes
•Hair designs for men
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Elements of Hair Design• To begin to
understand the creative process involved in hairstyling, it is critical to learn the five basic elements of three dimensional design.
• These elements are: line, form, space, texture and color.
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Line• Line defines form and
space.
• Lines create shape,
design, and movement
of hairstyle.
• The eye follows the lines
in a design.
• Can be straight or
curved.
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4 Basic
Types of Lines
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Horizontal Lines
• Create width in hair design
• Extend in same direction
• Maintain constant distance apart – from floor or horizon.
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Vertical Lines
• Create length and height in hair design
• Make hairstyleappear longer and narrower as the eye follows the lines up and down.
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Diagonal Lines• Positioned between
horizontal and vertical lines.
• Often used to emphasize or minimize facial features.
• Also used to create interest in hair design.
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Curved Lines• Soften a design
• Can be large or small, a full circle, or just part of a circle.
• Can be placed horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.
• Curved lines repeatingin opposite directions create a wave.
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Form
• The mass or general outline of a hairstyle.
• 3 dimensional
– Has length, width and
depth
• Silhouette of the hairstyle
– Also called mass or
volume.
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Space• The area surrounding the form or the area
the hairstyle occupies.
• May contain curls, curves, waves, straight hair or any combination.
Straight Wavy Curly
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Design Texture• Refers to wave patterns that must be
taken into consideration when designing a style.
• Wave patterns: straight, wavy, curly, or extremely curly.
• Ex. Straight hair reflects light better than other wave patterns.
• Ex. Wavy hair can be combed into waves that create horizontal line.
• Curly hair creates a larger form than straight hair.
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Straight Hair Reflects Light Curly Hair Takes Up
More Space
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Color• Can be used to
make all or part of the design appear larger or smaller.
• Help define texture and line
• Ties design elements together.
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Dimension with Color
• Light colors and warm colors create the illusion of volume.
• Dark and cool colors recede or move in toward the head, creating the illusion of less volume.
• Illusion of depth is created when lighter or warmer colors are alternated with those that are darker and cooler.
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Dimensional Color
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Lines with Color
• Use light color to draw a line in the hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel.
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Elements of
Hair Design Project
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Principles of Hair Design
• Five important principles in art and design– Proportion
– Balance
– Rhythm
– Emphasis
– Harmony
• The better you understand these principles, the more confident you will feel about creating styles that are pleasing to the eye.
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Proportion
• The comparative relationship
of one thing to another.
• A well chosen hairstyle could create the illusion of better
proportion.
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Body Proportion• Essential to take the client’s body shape
and size into account.
• Ex. Large hips, broad shoulders – create style with more volume.
– Same large hairstyle would look out of
proportion on a petite woman.
• General Rule for “classic” proportion – hair should not be wider than the center of the shoulders, regardless of the body structure.
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Balance• Establishing equal or appropriate
proportions to create symmetry.– Proportion of height to width.
• Can be symmetrical or asymmetrical
• To measure symmetry– Divide the face into four equal parts.
– Lines cross at the central axis.• The reference point for judging the balance of the
hair design.
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Well Balanced Haircut
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Symmetrical Balance
• Occurs when an imaginary line draws through the center of the face and two resulting halves form a mirror image of one another.
• Both sides of the hairstyle are the same distance from the center, the same length, and have the same volume when viewed from the font.
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Symmetrical Balance
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Asymmetrical Balance• Opposite sides of the hairstyle are
different lengths or have a different volume.
• Can be horizontal or diagonal.
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Rhythm• Regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of
movement in a design.
– Fast rhythm – tight curls
– Slow rhythm – larger shapings or long waves
Fast Rhythm Slow Rhythm
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Emphasis
• Draws the eye first before traveling to the rest of the design.
• Create interest with an area of focus or emphasis by using the following:
– Wave pattern
– Color
– Change in form
– Ornamentation
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Emphasis Using Wave Patterns
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Emphasis Using Color
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Emphasis Using Form
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Emphasis Using Ornamentation
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Harmony• Creation of unity in a design and is the
most important of the art principles.
• Holds elements of the design together.
• When hairstyle is harmonious it has:
– Form with interesting lines
– Pleasing color or combinations of colors and
textures
– Balance and rhythm that together strengthen
the design
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Principles of
Hair Design Project
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Facial Shapes• Facial shape is determined by the position
and prominence of the facial bones.
• 7 Basic facial shapes– Oval
– Round
– Square
– Triangle (pear shaped)
– Oblong
– Diamond
– Inverted Triangle (Heart shaped)
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Oval
• Ideal face shape
• Can wear any hairstyle
– Unless there are
other considerations,
such as eyeglasses,
nose length or
shape, or profile.
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Round• Round hairline and round
chin line; wide face.
• Aim: To create the
illusion of length to the
face.
• Style Choice: Hairstyle
with height or volume on
top and closeness or no
volume at the sides.
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Square• Wide at the temples,
narrow at the middle
third of face and
squared off at the jaw.
• Aim: Offset or round out
the square features.
• Style Choice: Soften
hair around temples and
jaw bringing shape
close to the head form.
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Triangular (Pear Shaped)• Narrow forehead, wide jaw and chin line.
• Aim: Create the illusion of width in the forehead.
• Style Choice: Volume at temples and some height at the top. Disguise the narrowness of forehead with a soft bang or fringe.
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Oblong• Long, narrow face with
hollow cheeks.
• Aim: Make the face
appear shorter and wider.
• Style Choices: Keep hair
close to the top of head.
Add volume on sides to
create illusion of width.
Hair should not be too
long.
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Diamond• Narrow forehead, extreme
width through the cheekbones, and narrow chin.
• Aim: To reduce the width across the cheekbone line.
• Styling Choice: Increase fullness across jaw line and forehead, keep close at cheekbone line to help create oval appearance.
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Inverted Triangle (Heart Shaped)
• Wide forehead and narrow chin line.
• Aim: Decrease the width of forehead and increase the width in the lower part of the face.
• Style Choice: Style close to head with no volume. Bang recommended. Gradually increase the width in cheekbone area and near ears.
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