haddad biofortification conference powerpoints 2010

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    From Harvest Plus to Harvest Driven:How to Realise the Elusive Potential of

    Agriculture for Nutrition?

    Lawrence Haddad

    Institute of Development Studies

    Biofortification: The First Annual Conference

    November 9-11, 2010

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    Overarching Question

    What is Agriculture For?

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    Three sub-questions

    What are the potential pathways between

    agriculture and nutrition?

    How often are the pathways created andtravelled?

    What needs to be done to increase the

    chances of the pathways linking agricultureand nutrition?

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    Three sub-questions

    What are the potential pathways between

    agriculture and nutrition? (Many)

    How often are the pathways created andtravelled? (Much room for improvement)

    What needs to be done to increase the

    chances of the pathways linking agricultureand nutrition? (Some ideas)

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    1. What are the potential pathways

    between agriculture and nutrition?

    Increased supply of

    nutrients from

    farming Own consumption

    Purchased Income effects

    Farm productivity

    farm and nonfarm

    rural income

    Lower food prices

    effective increase in

    income

    Post-harvest added

    value

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    What are the potential pathways between

    agriculture and nutrition?

    Increased supply of

    nutrients from

    farming Own consumption

    Purchased Income effects

    Farm productivity

    farm and nonfarm

    rural income

    Lower food prices

    effective increase inincome

    Post-harvest added

    value

    x

    Pro-poor

    governance Institutions

    Incentives

    Approaches thatempower women Agency to work

    the rules of the

    game

    Agency to definerules of game

    Nutrition Lens

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    What are the potential pathways between

    agriculture and nutrition?

    Increased supply of

    nutrients from

    farming Own consumption

    Purchased Income effects

    Farm productivity

    farm and nonfarm

    rural income

    Lower food prices

    effective increase inincome

    Post-harvest added

    value

    x

    Pro-poor

    governance Institutions

    Incentives

    Approaches thatempower women Agency to work

    the rules of the

    game

    Agency to definerules of game

    Nutrition Lens

    Improved

    Nutrition

    Energy

    Diverse Diet

    Micronutrient

    status

    Body MassIndex

    Linear growth

    =

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    What are the potential pathways between

    agriculture and nutrition?

    Increased supply of

    nutrients from

    farming Own consumption

    Purchased

    Income effects Farm productivity

    farm and nonfarm

    rural income

    Lower food prices

    effective increase inincome

    Post-harvest added

    value

    x

    Pro-poor

    governance Institutions

    Incentives

    Approaches thatempower women Agency to work

    the rules of the

    game

    Agency to definerules of game

    Nutrition Lens

    Improved

    Nutrition

    Energy

    Diverse Diet

    Micronutrient

    status

    Body MassIndex

    Linear growth

    =

    Enabling environment for nutrition

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    2. How often are the pathways created

    and travelled?

    Macro

    agricultural

    growth and

    poverty: fairly

    convincing

    but crude

    Agricultural growth-poverty

    impacts

    Cross-country regression results (+)

    (Ligon, Christiansen, Loayza)

    Country studies (mixed)

    (Datt, Ferreira)

    Agricultural growth-nutrition

    impacts

    Cross country regression resultsmore positive than negative, but

    still mixed (Heady)

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    How often are the pathways created

    and travelled?

    Few ag-

    nutrition

    impact studies

    to givegranularity

    SPIA

    83 income or nutrition

    impact evaluations

    between 1995 and 2008

    (out of 761)

    J-PAL in mid 2009 35 education

    25 health

    5 agriculture

    3ie

    2 of 18 in round 1 on

    agriculture ALINe

    6 of 50 large proposals to

    a key Foundation

    contained impact

    evaluation designs

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    How often are the pathways created

    and travelled?

    Impact studies

    notsystematically

    organised

    Protocols for inclusion

    Clearly defined agricultural

    intervention

    Clearly defined nutrition

    outcome

    Quality of impact design Quality of data collection

    Quality of study

    implementation

    Balance of interpretation

    Regression meta analysis of

    studies Features of interventions

    which have the biggest

    nutrition impacts in studies?

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    How often are the pathways created

    and travelled?

    No studies yet

    of the

    nutrition

    impacts of bio-

    fortification

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    How often are the pathways created

    and travelled?

    Macro

    agricultural

    growth and

    poverty: fairly

    convincing

    but crude

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    How often are the pathways created

    and travelled?

    Few ag-

    nutrition

    impact studies

    to givegranularity

    Macro

    agricultural

    growth and

    poverty: fairly

    convincing

    but crude

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    How often are the pathways created

    and travelled?

    Few ag-

    nutrition

    impact studies

    to givegranularity

    Macro

    agricultural

    growth and

    poverty: fairly

    convincing

    but crude

    Impact studies

    notsystematically

    organised

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    How often are the pathways created

    and travelled?

    Few ag-

    nutrition

    impact studies

    to givegranularity

    Macro

    agricultural

    growth and

    poverty: fairly

    convincing

    but crude

    Impact studies

    not

    systematically

    organised

    No studies yet

    of the

    nutrition

    impacts of bio-

    fortification

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    How often are the pathways created

    and travelled?

    Few ag-

    nutrition

    impact studies

    to givegranularity

    Macro

    agricultural

    growth and

    poverty: fairly

    convincing

    but crude

    Impact studies

    not

    systematically

    organised

    No studies yet

    of the

    nutrition

    impacts of bio-

    fortification

    Difficult to say

    My guess is that there is

    plenty of room for

    improvement

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    3. What needs to be done to increase the

    chances of the pathwayslinking agriculture and nutrition?

    Create an Enabling Environment

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    Capitalise on the increasing need to

    demonstrate impact

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    Growth diagnostics:

    from economics to nutrition

    Source: Doing Growth Diagnostics in Practice: A Mindbook Ricardo Hausmann,

    Bailey Klinger, Rodrigo Wagner CID Working Paper No. 177 September 2008. Harvard University.

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    Nutrition Commitment IndicesIndicators: Hunger, Legal Framework, Spending on

    Agriculture, Social Protection

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    Build the next generation of agriculture-

    nutrition champions

    MacArthurFoundations

    Masters in

    Development

    Practice

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    Conclusion

    www.alineplanning.org

    improved

    nutritionGovernance

    and Gender

    Enabling

    Environmentfor nutrition

    High

    productivity

    agriculture

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    From Harvest Plus to Harvest Driven

    Agriculture

    cannot be

    the prime

    shaper ofnutrition,

    but

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    Agriculture

    cannot be

    the prime

    shaper ofnutrition,

    but..nutrition

    should be the

    prime shaper of

    (public )agriculture...

    From Harvest Plus to Harvest Driven

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    Agriculture

    cannot be

    the prime

    shaper ofnutrition,

    but..nutrition

    should be the

    prime shaper of

    (public )agriculture... ..what else is

    agriculture

    for?

    From Harvest Plus to Harvest Driven

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    Thank You