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172005

1432015

H5N1 Cases on the rise

482010

WHO/GIP

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3/17

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100%fatality

70%fatality

Center for disease control and prevention, 2005

Severity in Asia

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50 - 100 millionDeath estimates of last bird-to-human pandemic 1918.

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? millionNext pandemic

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Studies have begun to characterizethe mutations in H5N1 that may be a

prerequisite for efficient human-to-human transmission. Each new

influenza virus is monitored to check

for such mutationsPLOS medicine.

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For reasons not fully understood,most human cases and clusters of

probable human-to-humantransmission of H5N1 since January2006 have occurred in Indonesia

PLOS medicine, see WHO, 2006.

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200-300million

$$$

$ 0million

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Former Health Minister, Siti Fadilah:

The restriction attached to the WHOs virus sharingrule, stipulating that virus genetic codes can only be

accessed by countries meeting certain securityrequirements, in practice means countries who arewealthy and Western. Revise protocol so data can

be accessed by all WHO member states.

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Icons references (creative commons):